1) At what phase displacement b/w Voltages of two stations the power transfer between them is maximum

a)zero
b)90
c)180
d)120
2) Inphase Voltage control help in transfer of
a) real power
b) wattless power
c) none
d) both A & B
3) _______ winding is near the core in power transformer
a) secondary winding
b) primary winding
c) high voltage winding
d) low voltage winding
4) ______ is transformed by transformer
a) current
b) frequency
c) voltage
d) power
e) voltage & power
5) which one at no load will draw least current if both have same KVA rating?
a) transformer
b) induction motor
c) will draw the same
d) answer cannot be determined
6) If a wave having peak more than a sine wave is input to the transformer what will happen
a) High induced voltage
b) low induced voltage
c) current will increase
d) reduction in losses
Voltages under Extra High Voltages are
(A) 1 kV and above
(B) 11 kV and above
(C) 132 kV and above
(D) 330 kV and above

You are instructed to OPEN the circuit in a substation. What sequence of instructions would you give to the operating
personnel to properly perform the task?
1) Open isolator, open circuit breaker (CB), open earthing switch.
2) Open circuit breaker (CB), open isolator, close earthing switch.
2) open circuit breaker (CB), close earthing switch, open isolator.
3) Close earthing switch, open circuit breaker (CB), open isolator.

70.A battery can provide 1.5 kwh (units) when fully charged. How long can it run a motor of 500 w before running
out?
71.Which is the best Vaccum tube for high frequency amplification?
A. Triode valve
B. Tetrode valve
C. Pentode valve
D. Diode valve

Steady state disturbance in a power system is mainly caused by:

1) Switching action
2) Faults
3) Load fluctuations
4) All of the above.
Q1)transmission voltages in RMS or Peak???
Q2) Inductor act short circuit in?
A=ac
B) High B=dc
Q3). series capacitance in transmission line for:
steady state stability, protection
ANS:
q4) shunt reactors used for
ANS: over voltages
q5) In a transfer function k=0 root loci roots are
ANS:
Q6) For System stability roots must be:
right half of s plane,left half of s plane, jw
axis
ANS:
Q7). TDMA uses

1. ____________ Systems are causal

memory
stable
memory less
natural
2. conjugate property the signal x'(t) transform by laplace transform as
x' (s)
x' (ts')
x' (s')
x' (t')
3. there are _________ ways to modulate information on to a sequence of pulse
2
3
4
5
6
3. in standard QPSK the carrier phase can change only every LT _________
twice
once
thrice
4. the minimum value of delta f that can be used for orthogonal design is
1T
1/2T
2T
5. to transmit binary dgits through base band channel digits are represented as
wave form
digital pulse
electrical pulse
a and c both
at the transmitter waves are modulated
6)When diode is forward biased, voltage drop across its terminals is (0.7---5 V, 0---0.7 V, 0.2---3 V, 0.5---5
V)
7)power switch is categorized in to------ types 3
1.Cosine of the angle which a pole make with real axis is equal to
A. Natural frequency
 B. Damping ratio
C. Peak time
D. Settling time
2.Peak time is constant along
A. Real axis
B. Imaginary axis
C. Diagonal
D. None
3.Percentage overshoot is
A. Constant along real axis
B. Constant along imaginary axis
C. Constant along diagonal
D. None
4.Time constant of a system is equal to
A. Reciprocal of imaginary part of pole
B. Reciprocal of real part of pole
C. Real part of pole
D. Imaginary part of pole

Which province of Pak has no desert? (KPK)

2. In 1930 Historic address of Allama Muhammad Iqbal ____________? (Allahabad)
3. One Unit introduced and legitimized in the________________?
a) Objective Resolution b) 1956 c) 1962 d) 1973
4. ___________ Muslims attended All India National Congress?
a) Two b) Three c) Four d) Five
5. Indo-Pak sub-continent Political Thinker? Allama Iqbal
6. Pakistan located in _______________ Tropic Zone?
a) East b) West c) South d) North
7. Gwadar is located in the __________ of Makran Coastal?
a) East b) West c) South d) North.
1.which one of the following can be extended to systems which are not linear
a laplace transform
b eigen value analysis
c nuquist criteria
d state variable analysis
2. Circuit breaker in which a set of contacts in addition to arc extinguishing contacts called, to remove the
circuit breaker
A. Withdrawable circuit breaker
B. Disconnector
C. Plug-in circuit breaker
3.----------- is maximum at resonance
4.-------------- is zero at resonance
5.What is produced by superconductor (V, temp, Press, magnetic field)
6.In transformer leakage flux is proportional to current which indicates (leakage flux etc)
7.In metals, electrons revolve in the metal because of (constant V, sinusoidal, square, triangular, non
periodic)

1 for a periodic square wave which one of the following statement is true
A the Fourier series coefficient do not exist
B the Fourier series coefficient exist but the reconstruction converges at no point
C the Fourier series coefficient exist and the reconstruction converges at most point
D the Fourier series coefficient exist and the reconstruction converges at every point
2 An 8 pole, 3phase, 50 Hz induction motor is operating at a speed of 700rpm.the frequency of the rotor current of the
motor in hz is …….
3 For a specified input voltage and frequency , if the equivalent resistance of the core of a transformer is reduced by
half, the factory by which the number of turns in the primary should change to maintain the same no load current is
A 1/4 B 1/2 C 2 D 4
4 A good current buffer has
A low input impedance and low output impedance
B low input impedance and high output impedance
C high input impedance and low output impedance
D high input impedance and high output impedance
5 if fixed positive charges are present in the gate oxide of an n-channel enhancement type MOSFET , it will lead to
A a decrease in the threshold voltage
B channel length modulation
C an increase in substrate leakage current
D an increase in accumulation capacitance
The pu parameters for a 500 MVA machine on its own base are: inertia , M= 20 pu ; reactance ,X= pu.
The pu values of inertia and reactance on 100 MVA common base, respectively, are
a) 4, 0.4
b) 100, 10
c) 4, 10
d) 100,0.4
Value of capacitive reactance increases as
1: capacitance increases
2: frequency increases
3: voltage increases
4: none
in case of lossy capacitor the series equivalent resistance value will be
1) small
2) very small
3) large
Sparking b/w contacts can be removed by adding
1: resistance in line
2:capacitor in series
3: capacitor in parallel
high frequency circuits use ______ capacitor
a) Mica
b) electrolytic
c) air

Which of the following is correct:

a) Norton's equivalent resistance is the same as Thevenin's equivalent resistance
b) Norton's equivalent is the current equivalent of the network
c) The load is connected in parallel to the Norton's equivalent resistance and Norton's equivalent current source
d) All the above

1.Less than 4 electrons in outer most shell are ?metals

2.Average length of magnetic path in transformer core is 0.4 current flows through is 3.2 A if winding is 60turns
magnetic field intensity is ?
3.Neutral inductance between two coil is zero when flux produced by them?
4.The Q factor of coil is?
5. The square law of photo detector gives current which is proportional to ___of combined optical field ?
6. Increase in the capacity of microprocessor has followed ?
7.Low signal attention and _____bandwidth are the contributor to current optical fiber transmission ?
8.Discrete device field effect transistor is classified on the basis of the..?
9.Coherent detection of applied signal are of two types homodynamic and ___?
10.The _____ forms an electromagnetic carrier wave that is modulated to carry information/
11.The DC gain from the transfer function Q(s) the value of S is replaced by …..?
12.Polarization of plane wave describes the time varying behaviour of
13.mathematical eq that allow us to predict the value of dependent variable from known values of one or more
independent variable is called?
14. A digital signal is _______discrete in time or amplitude etc?
15.when electric field parallel to plane of incidence then Electromagnetic wave is said to be?
1. for a silicon diode the value of the forward biased voltage typically
a. must be greater than 0.3v
b.must be greater than0.7v
c.depends on the width of depletion region
d. depends on the concentration of majority carriers
2. when forward biased a diode
a. blocks current
b.conducts current
c. has a high resistance
d. drops a large voltage
3. junction breakdown occurs
a.under the temperature condition
b. with forward bias
c.under reverse bias
d. because of manufacturing defect.

2. 1 An automatic device that operates at present values is known as

(A) mercury switch
(B) relay
(C) fuse
(D) contactor.
2 Air used in air blast circuit breaker
(A) must have least carbon dioxide
(B) must be ionized
(C) must have oil mist
(D) must be free from moisture.
3 In a circuit breaker the time duration from the instant of fault to the instant of energizing of the trip coil
is known as
(A) lag time
(B) lead time
(C) protection time
(D) operation time.
4 The surge impedance, of a transmission line is given by
(A) (LC)1/2
(B) (C/L)1/2
(C) (L/C)1/2
(D) (L+C)1/2 .
5 Differential protection principle is used in the protection of
(A) generators
(B) transformers
(C) feeders
(D) all of the above.
1) Corona loss in bundled conductors is _______ in solid conductors.
a) More than
b) Less than
c) Same as
2) Corona loss in stranded conductors is ________ in solid conductors:
a) More than
c) Less than
b) Same as

2) 1.If the Conductor diameter decreases, the inductance of the line?

A) Increase
B) Decrease
C) Double
D) Same
2.The Skin Effect Increases the
A) Inductance
B) Resistance
C) Capacitance
D) All
3.In D.C transmission, Skin Effect is
A) Large
B) smal
lC) Zero
D) Depend on Voltage
E) Depend on Current
4.Steady state disturbance in a power system is mainly caused by:
1) Switching action
2) Faults
3) Load fluctuations
4) All of the above.
5. High ac voltages are mostly measured with:
a) electrostatic voltmeters
b) potential transformer and voltmeter
b) current transformer and potential transformerd) voltmeter and multiplier.
6.. Power switch is divided into _____ groups
A. Two
B. Four
C. Five
D. Seven
7. The advantages of using carbon brushes are
A. They having high resistance
B. They are self lubricating
C. They demagecommutator less then cu brushes
D. All
8.. in resistance commutation
A.carbon brushes are used
B. Copper brushes
C. None
9. A. Armature slots
B. Pole slots
C. Slots in pole shoe
D. None
10. n case of loaded generator, magnetic neutral axis shifts
A. In the direction of rotation
B. Opposite to direction of rotation
C. Not depend on direction of rotation, it depends on load
11. In case of generator, the flux is crowded under
A. Trailing pole tips
B. Leading pole tips
C. Both
D. None
12. Magnetic neutral axis is the axis of
A. Megnatic poles
B. Commutation
C. Rotation
D. None
13. The back and front pitch should be
A. Even
B. Odd
C. Even or odd
D. Back pitch is even, front is odd
14. No of perallel paths in case of simplex lap winding equal to
A. Pair of poles
B. No of poles
C. 2
D. None
 15. System protection devices which includes
(a).Reliablity (b) selectivity (C)cost D, speed ,E simplicity
4) 1- if a conductor is passing through a metallic case with ground potential which kind of protection is
provide????
2- modern circuit breaker have the operation completed in how much cycles????
3- which widing have smaller cross sectional area????
4- voltage lags behind the current when load connected to Transformer by what degree????
5- CE amplify ??
A. Voltage
B. Current
C.power
6- what is zero in Resonance ckt???
7- what is max.. In resonance ckt???
8- in op.ampl.. Maximum DC voltage is???
9- stapper motor speed can be control by???
10- motion of electron in conductor is
A. Sinosidal
B. Triangular
C. Square...
11- polarization of plane wave describe the time varying behaviour of
A. Electric field
B. Magnetic field
C. Em field
D. Electric flux
12- The period of moon according to Keplers law where C=1/100
A. One month
B. 2 month
C. 1 year
1)if in power system X>R then, angle is
a)30 b) 45 c) less than 45 d) greater than 45.
2) alternator uses rarely
a) closed circuit B) open circuit c) semi closed d) all
3)in power system which relation is correct
a) a= -.5-j.866, b) a^2= -.5+j.866 C) a+a^2+1= 0. d) all
4) a wattmeter measures
a)active power b) appearent power C) instantanous power d) reactive power
5) power factor of welding transformer is
a) unity b) lagging of 0.3 to 0.5 c) leading d) any of above

1.If poles lies inside unit circle and zeroes outside unit circle then
a system is stable
b system is unstable
c both system and its inverse are stable
d both system and its inverse are unstable
2.Which of the following best fit in for protection whenever there is fault in system?
a reliability b disturbance c evaluation d performance
3.Which of the following is used to convert high voltage to low voltage?
a Grid b Substation c Transmission line
4.Which of the following is not a part of steam power plant?
a moderator b economiser c condenser d boiler e super heater
5. Designing a protection system should include
__________ Quality,control,value
a standardization b Reliability c evaluation d stability
6. Which of the following generators output can be used as exciter?
a series b shunt c compound d commulative
7.For substation how many lines must enter
a2b3c4d5
8. Which type of protection should detect both voltage and current???
9. Sensitivity in protection system is a measure of??
10. ______ is used to prevent foreign particles to reach turbine along with steam
11. BCD value is obtained from
a.Mux b.Binary counter c.Encoder d.Decoder
12.Power factor
a real power/apparent power
b kva/kw
c cos angle between V and I
d Sin angle between V and I
13. LTI,two types of responses defined for stability,the zero state and zero input response,the zero state response is
a input with zero initial condition
dun remember else options
14 which method is used for reduction in propagation delay?
15 spectral density of white noise?
16 Transfer function in linear configuration dont have poles or zeroes in right half s plane then this class of transfer
function is
a stable b linear d non linear
The surge impedance for over head line is taken as
a) 10-20Ω
b) 50-60 Ω
c) 100-200 Ω
For transmittal of 600MW Power over a distance of 300KM, the desirable voltage will be
a) 132KV
b) 220KV
c) 500KV
Which of the following short circuit is the most dangerous?
a) Dead
b) Line to ground
c) Line to line and ground
The specific gravity of acid in a fully charged Lead acid battery is
a) 1.285
b) 2.185
c) 2.585
1- Minsk is the capital of?
Belarus
2-baht is the currency of?
Thailand
3-currency note 1st time used by?
China
4-earth revolves around the sun from?
West to east
5- The name of world highest waterfall is?
Angel
6- Johor strait situated between?
Malaysia and Singapore
7- Malacca strait situated between?
Malysia & Indonesia
8- Karakum desert located in?
Turkmenistan
9- Fleet street is famous for?
newspapers
10-Sikandry Azam belong to which country?
Macedonia
1. What is the national flower of Pakistan? Jasmine
2. Latest Constitutional amendment in the constitution of Pakistan? 21
3. Ban ki moon belongs to which country? S Korea
4. Total Members of SAARC ? 8
5. Hotest planet of soloar system? Venus
 6. The planets in solar system revolve due to ? Gravitational Forces
7. Which zone protect earth from dangerous radiations Ozone
8. Light year is the unit of . Distance
9. Normal human heart beats per minute are 72
10. Fertility of soil increade in natural way by cultivation Alternate crops
1.UJT have almost same characteristics as
A.CE
B.FET
C.BJT
D.None
2.Roll off level in operational amplifier is usually is
A.-3db
B.-6db
C.-12db
D.-20db
3.Reverse leakage current is due to
A.Forward leakage current
B.Reverse leakage current
C.Hole current
D.All
4.Maximum acceptable range of biasing voltage for op-amp
A.+18V and -18V
B.+36V
C.+15V and -15V
D.0V and 5V
5.Discrete device FET can be classified on the basis of?
Steady-state stability of a power system is the ability of the power system to
a) maintain voltage at the rated voltage level
b) maintain frequency exactly at 50Hz
c) maintain a spinning reserve margin at all times.
d) maintain synchronizm between machines and on external tie lines.

1. The joints of the transformer core laminations are staggered so as to:

a) Avoid continuous gap causing increase in the magnetising current
b) To increase the mechanical strenght of the core
c) Avoid undue humming noise
d) All the above
2. To reduce hysteresis loss:
a) Core may be laminated
b) Silicon steel may be used as the core material
c) Core may be constructed with any permanent magnetic material
d) Core may be impregnated with varnish
3. Silicon content in iron laminations is kept within 5% as it:
a) Increases the hysteresis loss
b) Increase the hysteresis loss
c) Makes the material brittle
d) Reduces the curie point
4. In transformers, conservator is employed to:
a) Takes care about the expansion and contraction of oil
b) Provides fresh air for increasing cooling effect
c) Stores extra oil in case of emergency
d) Provides fresh air for increasing cooling effectively
5. Multi stepped core is used in a transformer to:
a) Increase the output
b) Decrease the cost of the core material
c) Decrease the cost of the cooper
d) increase the efficiency
6. In a power transformers:
a) Primary winding is always wound with many windings of thin wire
b) Secondary windings are always wound with lesser number of turns of thin wire
c) Low voltage winding is always wound with lesser number of turns of thicker wire
d) High voltage winding is always wound with larger number of turns of thicker wire
7. Grain oriented laminated sheet steel in transformer reduces:
a) Copper loss
b) Eddy current loss
c) Hysteresis loss
d) Both b and c
8. The humming sound in a transformer is mainly attributed to:
a) Variations in the load
b) Mechanical vibrations
c) Magentostriction
d) both b and c
9. The thickness of the transformer core laminations is:
a) 3 mm to 5 mm
b) 30 mm to 50 mm
c) 0.35 mm to 0.5 mm
d) 0.035 mm to 0.05 mm
10. The all day efficiency of the distribution transformer is defined as the ratio of:
a) Power output to power input in kw during the whole day
b) Energy output to energy input in kwh during the whole day
c) kva output to kva input during whole day
d) kvah output to kvah input during the whole da
1.The internal resistance of a saturated Weston cell is of the order of
A. A few ohm
B. A few kilo ohm
C. A few hundred ohm
D. A fraction of ohm
2.Feedback in an amplifier always helps to
A. Control its output
B. Increase its gain
C. Decrease its input impedance
D. Stabilize its gain
3.Closed loop gain of feedback amplifier is the gain obtained when
A. Its output terminals are closed
B. Negative feedback is applied
C. Feedback loop is closed
D. Feedback factor exceed unity
4.The shunt-derived series fed feedback in an amplifier
A. Increases its output impedance
B. Decreases its output impedance
C. Increases its input impedance
D. Both (B) and (C)
5.In RC phase shift oscillator circuit
A. there is no need to feedback signal
B. pure sine wave output is possible
C. feedback factor less than unit