SCIENCE

1. What are the two types of digestion?

a. Mechanical digestion begins in the mouth as the food is chewed.

b. Chemical digestion involves breaking down the food into simpler nutrients that can be used by the cells.

2. What is an enzyme?

 protein molecules in cells which work as catalysts

 speed up chemical reactions in the body, but do not get used up in the process
 Almost all biochemical reactions in living things need enzymes.
 With an enzyme, chemical reactions go much faster than they would without the enzyme.

3. What are the organs of the digestive system?

a. Mouth
b. Esophagus
c. Stomach
d. Small intestine
e. Pancreas
f. Liver
g. Large intestine

4. What are the enzymes that help breakdown proteins in the stomach?

a. Proteases and peptidases split proteins into small peptides and amino acids.
b. Lipases split fat into three fatty acids and a glycerol molecule.
c. Amylases split carbohydrates such as starch and sugars into simple sugars such as glucose.
d. Nucleases split nucleic acids into nucleotides.

5. Where does it end? (Large intestine, small intestine, the stomach)

 Large intestines
6. It is where nutrients are absorbed and enter the circulatory system?

 The small intestine is the major site for digestion and absorption of nutrients.

7. It is an enzyme in plants that breakdown protein. It is found in pineapples.

 Bromelain extract

8. What are the carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and lipids? Describe each how they are digested/process in the body?

o FATS
 serve as a storage system and reserve supply of energy.
 serve as an insulation material to allow body heat to be conserved and fats line and protect
delicate internal organs from physical damage.
 manufacture of some steroids and hormones that help regulate proper growth and maintenance
of tissue in the body.

o CARBOHYDRATES
 provides energy and regulation of blood glucose.
 prevent the degradation of skeletal muscle and other tissues such as the heart, liver, and
kidneys.
 prevent the breakdown of proteins for energy
 Carbohydrates also help with fat metabolism.

o LIPIDS
 are storage compounds, triglycerides serve as reserve energy of the body.
 are important component of cell membranes structure in eukaryotic cells.
 regulate membrane permeability.
MAPEH

1. What is gateway drug?

Gateway drugs are substances that, when consumed, give way to harder, more dangerous drugs. These milder substances,
such as nicotine or alcohol, are believed to open the door to drugs such as meth, heroin and cocaine, which can lead
to addiction.
Marijuana, alcohol, nicotine and other gateway drugs boost dopamine levels, which increases pleasure. The dopamine
boost caused by gateway drugs during adolescence makes the brain release less dopamine during adulthood. This leads
people to seek harder drugs that cause more dramatic dopamine releases, according to the gateway drug theory.

2. Give at least 23 examples of gateway drugs

1. Alcohol
2. Marijuana
3. Meth
4. Heroine
5. Cocaine
6. Nicotine
7. Alcohol
8. Prescription Opioids
9. Marijuana
10. Caffeine
11. Food
12. Amphetamine
13. Inhalant Drugs
14. Ecstasy
15. Anabolic Steroids
16. Energy Drinks
17. Cigarrette
18. Tobacco

3. Who are the first victims of gateway drugs

 Teenagers

4. What are the programs of the gout who fight against drugs?

 The Anti-Drug Strategy

 Barkada Kontra Droga (BKD, Peer Groups Against Drugs)
 National Youth Congress on Drug Abuse Prevention and Control
 Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE) Program
 Kids Against Drugs Program
 National Drug Education Program (NDEP)
 Drug Abuse Prevention Program for the Transport Groups
 Nationwide Caravan of Youth Against Drugs