Reference Document:
ASiP1 579
API 651
API 652
API 2201
ASME Sect V
ASME sect VIII
ASME sect IX
ASME sect IX
AWS
ASNT SNT TC 1A,
AP 1653-1
API 653 Certification data sheet
Fitness for Service (FF!
Cathodic Protection
Tank bottom Lining
Welding of in service Equipment containing Flammables ( Hot Ter 7 S
NDE procedure Guideline
Acceptance standard for RT"s of weld
Welder qualification
Weld Procedure Qualification.
Requirement for new welding electrodes.
NDE Personnel Qualification
API 650 Appendix for frangible Roof
M API 650 Appendix for Hot tank
Temperatures
<0°F Base metal temperature where welding is not allowed
0-32 °F Base metal temperature range where preheat to hand warm is required
before welding.
Minimum temperature above the dew point when performing abrasive
blasting for tank bottom lining :
3 Minimum temp above dew point when installing tank bottom lining.
40-125 °F Standard Temperature range for vacuum testing examination
40-125 °F Standard temperature range for PT examination
60°F Minimum tank metal temperature where brittle fracture is not a concern
> 100°F ‘Metal temperature where lap patches are not allowed in critical zone on SS tank
140 °F Approximate temperature of a required hand warm pre heat.
> 150 °F Temperature when caustic corrosion becomes aggressive
200°F Required preheat temperature for Shell welds over 1.5” thick
> 200°F Metal temperature where lap — patches are not allowed in the critical zone on
Carbon steel tanks
> 200°F Operation temperature where tank must meet the requirements of API 650 APP M
212-250 °F Most aggressive temperature range for CUL
500°F Max operation temperature allowed per requirements of API 650 App M
1000°F Maximum temperature for UT reading.Pressure:
2.5 psig
3-5 psig
15 psig
15 psig
Thickness:
0.020"
0.050"
0.050"
0.090" in 100 in?
0.100”
0.100"
0.100"
0.100"
0.100"
ane"
3/16"
Va"
ua”
12"
12"
4/2”
a
>
> 1-1/2"
APY 653-2
API 653 Certification data sheet
Maximum internal pressure for tanks included in scope of API 653
Normal vacuum required when vacuum testing with a vacuum box.
Pressure used when pneumatically testing a repad.
Maximum internal pressure included in scope of API 620 tanks.
Maximum thickness for thin film lining
Minimum allowed bottom plate thickness when the bottom has a reinforced liner
That is at least 0.050” thick
Minimum bottom plate thickness when the bottom has a means to detect and
Contain a leak.
Minimum allowed average thickness of corroded roof plate.
Minimum arbitrary shell thickness (only used when the calculated mi
Thickness is below this number)
Minimum allowed thickness of bottom plate projection at toe of st:cll to bottom
Fillet weld on an existing tank.
inimum allowed bottom plate thickness.
Minimum allowed plate thickness in critical zone that can be repaired by weld
Built up.
Minimum allowed roof rim thickness
Minimum thickness of new roof plate.
Minimum thickness of new roof rim
‘Normal minimum thickness of new bottom plate.
Maximum plate thickness of lap patch in critical zone. :
Maximum tank thicknesses where brittle fracture is not a concern
Maximum plate thickness allowed for a shell lap patch
Maximum shell course thickness where lap patches are allowed.
‘When welding existing shell plate. Plate thickness that requires 100%
Examination by RT and either MT or PT.
Plate thickness which requires 100% of verticals weld to be RT’ed
during fabrication.
Shell plate thickness that requires all weld to be preheated to at least 200° F
um,Dimensions:
>0"
1.54.0 mils
64”
132"
352
us
ye"
1"
> Tor 2t
in 8" line
AP 1 653-3
API 653 Certification data sheet
Dimension of a shell to bottom plate weld that if repaired or replaced is
considered either a major repair or alteration.
Typical anchor profile of stee! surface required for the installation of a
tank bottom lining.
Maximum allowed undercut of a vertical weld
Maximum allowed undercut of a horizontal weld.
Maximum diameter of a cluster of surface porosity in a new weld
Maximum allowed size of open discontinuity in a bend test.
Minimum external projection of bottom plate on an existing tank
(measured from toe of shell to bottom fillet weld)
Maximum amount of peaking allowed in a reconstructed tank
When calculating t mis for a corroded shell area, minimum distance away from a
Weld Where E can always be considered 1.0.
Minimum overlap of shell lap patch used to cover a hole (edge of hole to edge of
Patch)
Minimum distance beyond the area to be examined to clean a part when
performing a PT examination.
Minimum distance beyond the area to be examined to be clean a part when
performing a MT examination.
Maximum amount of banding allowed in a reconstructed tank
Minimum external projection of bottom plate on a new tank.
Minimum overlap required for single —welded lap joints.
Minimum external projection of annular plate on a new tank
inimum overlap of previously test surfaces when using a vacuum box
Minimum overlap of bottom lap patch used to cover a corroded area
(edge of corroded area to edge of patch)
Minimum distance of fillet weld on a bottom lap patch to the nearest existing
Bottom weld.
Minimum radius of a shell lap patch
During a tank reconstruction, minimum distance to cut away from existing
Bottom welds for bottom plates that will be reused (the bottom plates are not
Deseamed)
During a tank reconstruction, a minimum distance to cut away from
Existing roof welds for roof plates that will be reused (the bottom plate
are not deseamed)
Maximum allowed vertical length of pits on a tank shell.Dimensions (cont):
Pins”
ea
e
ie
o
eS
6
6
APT 653-4
API 653 Certification data sheet,
Maximum allowed length of pits in the critical zone that can be repaired
By weld built up
Radial length of critical zone on tank bottom measured from the shell
Minimum distance between clusters of surface porosity in a new weld
Minimum dimension of a shell lap- patch,
Minimum radius of a shell flush-patch.
When calculating t min for a corroded shell area, minimum distance away
From a rivet where E can always be considered 1.0.
Minimum size of bottom lap patch that does not cross a bottom seam
Minimum distance between a bottom lap-patch and the shell for patches
that do not extend to the shell.
During a tank reconstruction, minimum distance to cut away from existing
Shell welds that are over !4” and will be reused (welds are not deseamed)
Minimum diagnostic length of a RT for vertical or horizontal welds
Minimum length of RT when qualifying a welder with RT
Minimum length of RT when qualifying a welding operator with RT of a
Test coupon.
Typical size of a vacuum box.
Minimum dimension of a shell flush-patch
Minimum dimension that a 3 lap joint can be from:other 3 lap-lap joints, the
shell, or butt welded annular plate joints
Minimum dimension of bottom lap-patch that crosses a bottom seam
Suggested height above grade for new tank bottoms
‘When adding a flush-patch that extends to a horizontal shell weld,
Minimum distance to cut the horizontal weld past the new vertical welds.
Dimension of a shell flush-patch that is considered either a major repair
or alteration.
Dimension of a shell vertical weld that if repaired or replaced is consider
Either a major repair or alteration
Typical height that most bottom linings extend up the shell
Minimum radial width of annular plate (distance between shell and nearest
Bottom fillet weld)
When adding a nozzle by hot tapping, minimum height of liquid above new
nozzle during the hot tap operation.
Minimum length of RT when qualifying a welding operator with RT of
1 production weld.AP] 655-5
API 653 Certification data sheet
Dimensions (cont.):
36"
36"
48°x72"
10"
32"
50"
200"
Line sizes:
<2 NPS
SNPS
4NPS
>i”
ie
Percentages:
-15 to 30%
25%
80%
80%
100%
100%
Length of sweep board used when checking for banding or peaking
Maximum distance between welder ID on a tank weld
Maximum size of shell lap patch(verticalé horizontal dimensions)
Maximum distance between tank settlement survey points across the inside of
the tank.
Maximum distance between tank settlement survey points around the
Outside diameter of the tank
Maximum distance between RT’s in horizontal welds when welding to exis
Shell plates
Tank diameter when variable point design method should always be used
ing
Nozzle sizes that never requires a repad.
Maximum pipe size for performing at RT elliptical shot (double wall
Technique, double wall viewing)
Maximum nozzle size when hot tapping into a shell course greater then
1 thick and the shell material has unknown tough toughness
Minimum Nozzle size to be considered an alteration, when adding a new
nozzle on an existing tank.
Minimum Nozzle size to be considered a major alteration, when adding a new
Nozzle on aexisting tank.
RT film density limits of weld as compared to the [QI (range) ‘
% to RT of weld intersections (new welds to old welds) on reconstructed
tank.
Maximum relative humidity when performing abrasive blasting for tank
bettom linings.
Maximum relative humidity when installing tank bottom linings
% to RT of butt welded annular plate joints on a reconstructed tank
% to RT when installing a new insert plate with a nozzle into an existing
Shell plate.‘Time intervals:
5 seconds
5 Minutes
10-60 minutes
4 hours
8 hour
24 hour
1 month
2 months
90 days
180days
6 months
| year
1 year
| year
| year
5 years
Lesser 5 years
Or fife
10 years
10 years
10-20 years
Lesser I Syears
Or ¥ life
AP] 653 ~
API 653 Certification data sheet,
Minimum duration of each vacuum testing exam,
Minimum time an examiner should be in a darkened area prior to using
AA black light when performing MT & PT examination
Final interpretation of a PT exam after application of developer (time range)
Minimum time to let oil to penetrate when performing a diesel oil test
Of shell to bottom weld.
Maximum interval for checking the light intensity of a black light used
Ina MT or PT examination.
Minimum duration for a tank hydrotest to be held at full height.
Maximum interval for a routine In — service Inspection.
Maximum interval for routine check of CP impressed current sources
Maximum interval for calibrating RT densitometer.
‘The maximum allowed age of the most current thickness reading that are
Used when designing a reconstructed tank.
Maximum time that a welder maintains qualifications for welding process
without using that process
Maximum interval for calibrating a MT yoke.
Maximum interval for detailed check of CP impressed current facilities
Maximum interval for CP surveys (field potential measurement)
Minimum time period to keep RT’s acquired during tank repairs and
reconstruction.
Maximum interval for UT readings of a tank shell when the corrosion
Rate is unknown.
Maximum interval for external inspection.
Maximum interval for Internal inspection when the corrosion rate is unknown
Maximum interval for the RBI reassessment
Typical life of a properly applied tank fining
Maximum interval for UT readings ofa tank when the corrosion rate is known,Avy 653-7
API 653 Certification data sheet
Numbers:
h Maximum amount of primary seal that can be removed for repair while tank is
Still in service
I Minimum number of RT's required on a circular shell replacement plate
liad Maximum taper (steepest slope) allowed for an insert plate
2 Number of sets of center punch marks located on top and bottom edges
Of each shell plate that is used in a reconstruction
2 Number of tension tests required to qualify a WPS.
2 Number of bend tests required to qualify a welder in welding positions
1G-4G
Minimum # of exposure required to RT 360° of a weld using double wall
Technique, double wall viewing. (elliptical shot)
20 Minimum RT film density allowed for the weld & IQi when using a gamma
Ray source.
3 Minimum # of exposure required to RT 360° of a weld using a double
Wall technique, single wall viewing
Number of test bars required in each set of impact test specimens.
3 When using a shim under a hole-type 1QI the number of sides of the {QI
That must be seen in the RT image.
4 Minimum number of UT readings to take around the circumference of the
location of a new hot tapped nozzle.
4 Number of bend tests required to qualify a WPS.
4 Number of bend test required to qualify a welder in welding position 5G &6G
40 Maximum RT film density allowed for the weld & 1Q]
5 When performing corrosion averaging in a shell corroded area, minimum #
OF UT readings to take on each designated vertical line,
6 Minimum number of RT’s required on a square or rectangular shell
replacement plate. :
Class Abbreviation:
AIRR Scope of API 653
JUIC Who can be an API 653 AI’s Employer?
‘AJOC Who can be an API 653 Repair organizationOther:
10 1b
40 1b
25 ohm
100 fi candles
100 ft candles
1000 micro-Wéem*
At ein
St
1/100 height
4 in 12
ar
or
aaB
, Cobalt 60
API 653 Certification data sheet
Weight used to check magnetic strength of an AC yoke.
Weight used to check magnetic strength of a DC yoke.
Maximum electrical resistance permitted from tank to earth.
Minimum light intensity when performing MT or PT examination
Minimum light intensity when performing vacuum testing.
Minimum black light intensity when performing MT or PT examination
Minimum allowed remaining wall thickness of a pit in a tank shell
Minimum offset between vertical welds in two adjacent shell courses
Minimum out of plumb ness allowed on a reconstructed tank
Minimum slope on for a supported cone roof.
Hole size that must be visible in RT when using @ hole-type IQL
Maximum allowed thickness on a WPS based on the plate thickness (T)
Ofa PQR test coupon.
Lead letter used during RT to check for backscatter radiation.
Lead letter used during RT to indicate a film -side IQ]
Lead letter used during RT to indicate a weld is a repaired weld.
Two primary gamma ray RT sources