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Modulus-argument (polar) Area of a 𝐴 = |𝒗 × 𝒘| , where 𝒗 and 𝒘 form two Topic 5: Calculus – HL only
& Exponential (Euler) form
𝑧 = 𝑟(cos 𝜃 + 𝑖 sin 𝜃) = 𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝜃 = 𝑟cis𝜃
parallelogram adjacent sides of a parallelogram
Derivative of 𝒇(𝒙) d𝑦 𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ) − 𝑓(𝑥)
[𝑟(cos 𝜃 + 𝑖 sin 𝜃)]𝑛 = Vector equ. of a plane 𝒓 = 𝒂 + 𝜆𝒃 + 𝜇𝒄 = 𝑓′(𝑥) = lim ( )
De Moivre’s theorem from first principles d𝑥 ℎ→0 ℎ
𝑛 (cos 𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑛
𝑟 𝑛𝜃 + 𝑖 sin 𝑛𝜃) = 𝑟 𝑒 = 𝑟 cisn𝜃 Equation of a plane 𝒓 ∙ 𝒏 = 𝒂 ∙ 𝒏 (using the normal vector)
𝑓(𝑥) = tan 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = sec 2 𝑥
Cartesian equ. of a plane 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐𝑧 = 𝑑 𝑓(𝑥) = sec 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥
Topic 2: Functions – SL & HL 𝑓(𝑥) = cosec 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −cosec 𝑥 cot 𝑥
Topic 4: Statistics and probability - SL & HL 𝑓(𝑥) = cot 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −cosec 2 𝑥
Equations of a 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐, 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑑 = 0
Interquartile range IQR = 𝑄3 − 𝑄1 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑎 𝑥 (ln 𝑎)
straight line 𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) 1
̅ , of a set of
Mean, 𝒙 ∑𝑘 Standard 𝑓(𝑥) = log𝑎 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
rise 𝑦2 − 𝑦1 𝑖=1 𝑓𝑖 𝑥𝑖
Gradient formula 𝑚= = data 𝑥̅ = , where 𝑛 = ∑𝑘𝑖=1 𝑓𝑖 derivatives 𝑥 ln 𝑎
run 𝑥2 − 𝑥1 𝑛 1
Probability of an event 𝑛(𝐴) 𝑓(𝑥) = arcsin 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
Axis of symmetry of a 𝑏 P(𝐴) = √1 − 𝑥 2
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 → 𝑥 = − 𝑨 𝑛(𝑢) 1
quadratic function 2𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) = arccos 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −
Complementary events P(𝐴) + P(𝐴′ ) = 1 √1 − 𝑥 2
Solutions of a
−𝑏 ± √𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐 Combined events P(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = P(𝐴) + P(𝐵) − P(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) 1
quadratic equation in 𝑥= ,𝑎 ≠ 0 𝑓(𝑥) = arctan 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
2𝑎 1 + 𝑥2
the form 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 Mutually exclusive
P(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = P(𝐴) + P(𝐵) 1
events ∫ 𝑎 𝑥 d𝑥 = ln 𝑎 𝑎 𝑥 + 𝐶
Discriminant ∆ = 𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐
P(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) Standard 1 1 𝑥
Conditional probability P(𝐴|𝐵) = ∫ 𝑎2 +𝑥2 d𝑥 = 𝑎 arctan (𝑎) + 𝐶
Exponential and 𝑎 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 ln 𝑎 ; log 𝑎 𝑎 𝑥 = 𝑥 = 𝑎 log𝑎 𝑥 P(𝐵) integrals
1 𝑥
logarithmic functions where 𝑎, 𝑥 > 0 , 𝑎 ≠ 1 ∫ √𝑎2 +𝑥2 d𝑥 = arcsin (𝑎) + 𝐶 , |𝑥| < 𝑎
Independent events P(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = P(𝐴)P(𝐵)
Topic 2: Functions – HL only Expected value of a
E(𝑋) = ∑ 𝑥 P(𝑋 = 𝑥) Integration by parts
d𝑣
∫ 𝑢 d𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣 d𝑥 𝑑𝑥
d𝑢
IB Maths Past Paper Video Solutions IB Maths Practice Exams by Sub-Topic Maclaurin series for 3 5
∙ sin 𝑥 = 𝑥 − 𝑥3! + 𝑥5! − ... ∙ cos 𝑥 = 1 − 𝑥2! + 𝑥4! − ...
2 4
special functions
Voted #1 IB Maths Resource Online & Used by 250,000+ IB Students & Teachers Worldwide ∙ arctan 𝑥 = 𝑥 − 𝑥3! + 𝑥5! − ...
3 5