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Why smart grids?
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Always well supplied – Active distribution grid with intelligent Benefits of intelligent
no chance for blackouts transformer substations for a smooth transformer substations
Many of today‘s transformer substations, infeed of renewable energies
originally designed for a merely unidirec- While the additional load capacity required • Monitoring and assurance of
tional energy flow and equipped with due to the expansion of renewable energies power quality
conventional transformers, are no longer can be provided by means of grid expan- • Controlling of overload
capable of coping with the effects of vol- sion, the effects resulting from the alter- situations
atile power sources. The consequences nating direction of power flow, load fluc- • Minimization of loss of
are more and more frequent supply tuations, and voltage range limitation can power grid revenue by notably
breakdowns in the classical distribution only be handled with intelligent solutions. reduced interruption times
grid, with ever increasing downtimes. The answer is an active distribution grid • Optimization of grid expansion
In order to reduce such downtimes nota- with intelligent transformer substations as
• Object monitoring of the
bly and to limit the associated blackout key components. These contribute to an transformer substation
costs, quick adjustments to the changed active load management in the distribu-
load conditions must be possible. tion grid and enable an automatic and fast
fault clearance in case of blackouts.
In this way, you are always well supplied.
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Conventional grid with unidirectional power flow
Hydroelectric
power station
Hydroelectric
Industry power station
20 kV*
110 kV* Building infrastructure Private households
Large power station 0.4 kV* Industry
20 kV*
Building infrastructure
Large power
station
Wind power station
Large power
station
Wind power station
110 kV*
110 kV*
Hydroelectric Building infrastructure
power station
20 kV*
Industry
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A consistent concept:
The suitable component
for every task
Conceptual design of an
intelligent transformer substation
The above illustration shows the concep-
Typical room planning
tual design of an intelligent transformer of a transformer substation
substation
Transformer
distribution transformer
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The key components in the grid
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A smart grid communicates
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SICAM CMIC
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SITOP
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SCALANCE M874 coupled with SICAM CMIC
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SICAM FCM
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Low-power sensors
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FITformer® REG
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SICAM P850 / 855
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8DJH switchgear
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8DJH Compact switchgear 8DJH 36 switchgear
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The integration of components
into the medium-voltage switchgear
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The switchgear of the 8DJH series is RTUs can be optionally integrated inside Depending on the purpose, different
optionally equipped with motor operating the switchgear, in additional low-voltage components for monitoring and
mechanisms, short-circuit indicators, compartments or in a separate wall control are used: These components
voltage detecting systems, as well as with cubicle via a plug connection. In this way, can also be easily and quickly retro
further sensors. the switchgear fulfills all preconditions fitted at a later time.
for integration in an intelligent network
infrastructure.
Uninterruptible power supply (UPS) The task of the UPS is to continue to ensure
Depending on the requested bridging time the communication and/or the possibility
in case of power failures, an uninterruptible to telecontrol the transformer substation in
power supply based on battery or capacitor case of power failure.
modules is used.
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Step by step to more intelligence
1. Monitoring + 2. Telecontrol
• Remote terminal unit with communication • Remote terminal unit with communication
connection connection
• Short-circuit / ground fault direction indicators • Short-circuit / ground fault direction indicators
• Current sensors • Current sensors
• Voltage sensors • Voltage sensors
• Auxiliary switch contacts • Auxiliary switch contacts
• Uninterruptible power supply • Uninterruptible power supply
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The 3-level concept The second level contains, besides By installation of intelligent control,
In order to conform to the increased monitoring, also the possibility to measurement and regulation
requirements also in the future, telecontrol the switchgear, thus s ystems, conventional transformer
three levels of intelligence can be allowing the minimization of down- substations can be upgraded step
implemented. times. by step. In this way they are per-
In the first level, the focus is on In the third level, the effects of fectly prepared for their integration
substation monitoring, in order to decentralized power supplies are into smart grids. Depending on
increase the availability and to allow managed via automation. Grid the desired expansion level, the
for a fast fault localization. losses can thus be notably reduced. necessary components must be
configured.
• Minimization of losses
• Management of decentralized power supplies
The modular
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1. Monitoring
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2. Telecontrol
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3. Load flow control
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Able to cope with all requirements:
The communication for an
intelligent secondary distribution
Communication concept: Transformer substation – RTU – network control center including time synchronization
Control system
Ethernet
IEC 60870-5-104
NTP *
SICAM
CMIC
RS485
Modbus RTU
Regulated
distribution trans-
former (RDT), e.g.
FITformer® REG
MV switchgear with
motor operating
mechanisms, e.g.
8DJH with Modbus MCU
Intelligent
short-circuit / ground fault
direction indicator, e.g.
SICAM FCM
* NTP (Network Time Protocol)
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Configuration examples
Technical features
Rated values up to 17.5 kV, 25 kA, 1 s 24 kV, 20 kA, 3 s
Rated frequency 50 / 60 Hz 50 / 60 Hz
8DJH
Busbar current up to 630 A 630 A
Feeder current up to 630 A 630 A
Busbars Single busbar
Insulation Gas-insulated
Switchgear vessel Hermetically enclosed
Type of switchgear Factory-assembled, type-tested, metal-enclosed switchgear
according to IEC 62271-200, modular and extendable (option),
panel blocks consisting of 2, 3 and 4 panels
Internal arc classification (option) IAC A FL/FLR 21 kA, 1 s
Dimensions
Block width 620 mm to 1720 mm
depending on number and type of panels
Block height Optionally 1200 mm, 1400 mm or 1700 mm
(each without low-voltage compartment)
Height of LV compartment Optionally 200 mm, 400 mm, 600 mm, 900 mm
Block depth tiefe 775 mm, 890 mm (with pressure relief duct at the rear)
Technical features
Rated values up to 17.5 kV, 25 kA, 1 s 24 kV, 20 kA, 3 s
Technical features
Rated values up to 36 kV, 20 kA, 3 s
Rated frequency 50 / 60 Hz
8DJH 36
Busbar current up to 630 A
Feeder current up to 630 A
Busbars Single busbar
Insulation Gas-insulated
Switchgear vessel Hermetically enclosed
Type of switchgear Factory-assembled, type-tested, metal-enclosed switchgear
according to IEC 62271-200, modular and extendable,
individual panels and panel blocks
Internal arc classification (option) IAC A FL/FLR 21 kA, 1 s
Dimensions
Panel width according to panel type 430 mm, 500 mm
Panel height 1600 mm (without low-voltage compartment)
Panel depth 920 mm
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for intelligent transformer substations
1. Monitoring 2. Telecontrol
Configuration Configuration
MV switchgear
Transformer feeder -A
uxiliary switch at the three-position switch Transformer feeder
with switch-disconnector / with switch-disconnector /
fuse combination fuse combination
-S
ignaling switch “HV HRC fuse tripped“
Transformer feeder -A
uxiliary switch at the circuit-breaker Transformer feeder
with circuit-breaker with circuit-breaker
-A
uxiliary switch at the three-position switch
-D
efinite-time overcurrent protection Siemens SIPROTEC
Remote terminal unit - Remote terminal unit as compact unit Remote terminal unit
Siemens SICAM CMIC
- Remote terminal unit with extension modules
for binary inputs/outputs Siemens SICAM CMIC,
optionally SICAM EMIC
Communication modem - Mobile communication (GPRS, UMTS), Communication modem
e.g. Siemens SCALANCE M
-W
iMax, e.g. RUGGEDCOM WIN
-F
iber optic, e.g. Siemens SCALANCE X
Cable feeder
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3. Load flow control
Configuration
Cable feeder
-A
uxiliary switch at the three-position switch -A
uxiliary switch at the three-position switch
- Intelligent short-circuit / ground fault direction indicator - Intelligent short-circuit / ground fault direction indicator
with associated current and voltage sensors with associated current and voltage sensors
Siemens SICAM FCM Siemens SICAM FCM
MV switchgear
-A
uxiliary switch at the three-position switch Transformer feeder -A
uxiliary switch at the three-position switch
with switch-disconnector /
fuse combination
-S
ignaling switch “HV HRC fuse tripped“ -S
ignaling switch “HV HRC fuse tripped“
-A
uxiliary switch at the circuit-breaker Transformer feeder -A
uxiliary switch at the circuit-breaker
with circuit-breaker
-A
uxiliary switch at the three-position switch -A
uxiliary switch at the three-position switch
-D
efinite-time overcurrent protection Siemens SIPROTEC -D
efinite-time overcurrent protection Siemens SIPROTEC
- Remote terminal unit as compact unit Remote terminal unit - Remote terminal unit as compact unit
Siemens SICAM CMIC Siemens SICAM CMIC
- Remote terminal unit with extension modules - Remote terminal unit with extension modules
for binary inputs/outputs Siemens SICAM CMIC, for binary inputs/outputs Siemens SICAM CMIC,
optionally SICAM EMIC optionally SICAM EMIC
-M
obile communication (GPRS, UMTS), Communication modem -M
obile communication (GPRS, UMTS),
e.g. Siemens SCALANCE M e.g. Siemens SCALANCE M
-W
iMax, e.g. RUGGEDCOM WIN -W
iMax, e.g. RUGGEDCOM WIN
- Broadband / high-speed powerline, e.g. MV200 - Broadband / high-speed powerline, e.g. MV200
-F
iber optic, e.g. Siemens SCALANCE X -F
iber optic, e.g. Siemens SCALANCE X
- xDSL (ADSL, SHDSL), e.g. Siemens SCALANCE M - xDSL (ADSL, SHDSL), e.g. Siemens SCALANCE M
- Siemens SITOP power supply units Uninterruptible - Siemens SITOP power supply units
power supply
- Siemens DC-UPS SITOP UPS1600 with battery modules - Siemens DC-UPS SITOP UPS1600 with battery modules
- Siemens DC-UPS SITOP UPS500S with capacitors - Siemens DC-UPS SITOP UPS500S with capacitors
-M
otor control unit for easy activation of the Cable feeder -M
otor control unit for easy activation of the
“disconnecting“ function of the three-position switch, “disconnecting“ function of the three-position switch,
Siemens MCU RI Siemens MCU RI
-M otor control unit for two-pole switching of the -M otor control unit for two-pole switching of the
“disconnecting“ function of the three-position switch “disconnecting“ function of the three-position switch
and / or switching of the “earthing“ function, and / or switching of the “earthing“ function,
Siemens MCU-MH Siemens MCU-MH
-M
otor control unit for activation of the three-position -M
otor control unit for activation of the three-position
switch via Modbus-RTU, Siemens MCU-MH-MOD switch via Modbus-RTU, Siemens MCU-MH-MOD
Power meter and -M
ultifunctional measuring device for acquisition
power quality recorder of power quality measurands in the low-voltage
distribution grid, together with the associated
current transformers, SICAM P850/855
Regulated -R
egulated distribution transformer according
distribution transformer to the existing high and low voltage or power,
Siemens FITformer® REG
Regulation algorithms
-C
ontrol and regulation software
and software components
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Intelligent transformer substation version
with the RTU in the low-voltage
compartment of the switchgear
The solution
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Intelligent transformer substation version
with the RTU in a separate RTU cubicle
The solution
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Intelligent transformer substation version
with the RTU integrated in the switchgear
The solution
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Published by and copyright © 2013:
Siemens AG
Wittelsbacherplatz 2
80333 Munich, Germany
Siemens AG
Infrastructure & Cities Sector
Low and Medium Voltage Division
Medium Voltage & Systems
Mozartstr. 31 C
91052 Erlangen
Germany
www.siemens.de/mediumvoltage
www.siemens.com/mediumvoltage
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