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DEGREE PROGRAMME
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P O S T G R A D U A T E D E G R E E P R O G R A M M E I N B I O P H Y S I C S
Contents
1. INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................ 2
1.1. REASONS FOR ESTABLISHING THIS STUDY PROGRAMME ................................................................................................ 2
1.2. PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SIMILAR PROGRAMMES .......................................................... 9
1.3. STUDENT MOBILITY SCHEME ............................................................................................................................................ 10
1.4. INTERNATIONAL PARTNERS / JOINT STUDY .................................................................................................................. 10
1.5. OTHER ELEMENTS AND NECESSARY INFORMATION ..................................................................................................... 11
2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................................................... 13
3. DEGREE PROGRAMME .............................................................................................................................. 15
3.1. TYPE OF PROGRAMME ....................................................................................................................................................... 15
3.1.1. Arguments for organizing interdisciplinary PhD programme at the University of Split.............................................................. 16
3.2. PROGRAMME STRUCTURE .................................................................................................................................................. 18
3.3. COMPULSORY AND OPTIONAL ACTIVITIES ..................................................................................................................... 22
3.4. COURSE INFORMATION ..................................................................................................................................................... 24
3.4.1. Obligatory courses:............................................................................................................................................................................ 24
3.4.2. Elective courses: ............................................................................................................................................................................... 35
3.5. PROGRAMME REQUIREMENTS (DEGREE PLAN) ............................................................................................................. 69
3.6. THESIS SUPERVISION AND ACADEMIC ADVISING........................................................................................................... 70
3.7. TRANSFERABLE COURSES AND MODULES ....................................................................................................................... 71
3.8. COURSES AND MODULES OFFERED IN FOREIGN LANGUAGES..................................................................................... 72
3.9. ECTS RECOGNITION ......................................................................................................................................................... 72
3.10. ADMISSION TO DISSERTATION DEFENSE ....................................................................................................................... 73
3.11. CONTINUATION OF STUDIES ............................................................................................................................................ 73
3.12. CERTIFICATES REQUIREMENTS FOR LIFE-LONG EDUCATION ..................................................................................... 73
3.13. TAUGHT DOCTORATE COURSE REQUIREMENTS / NON-TAUGHT DOCTORATE ...................................................... 73
3.14. MAXIMUM DURATION OF STUDY...................................................................................................................................... 73
4. INSTITUTIONAL INFORMATION ........................................................................................................... 75
4.1. LOCATION ........................................................................................................................................................................... 75
4.2. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT .............................................................................................................................................. 75
4.3. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS RELATIVE TO THE PROGRAMME ............................................................ 76
4.4. INSTITUTIONAL SUPERVISION .......................................................................................................................................... 83
4.5. CONTRACTUAL ASPECTS (STUDENT – INSTITUTION) .................................................................................................... 84
4.6. LECTURERS .......................................................................................................................................................................... 85
4.7. FIELD WORK AND PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE (RESEARCH BASES AND PRACTICE SITES)......................................... 181
4.8. OPTIMAL NUMBER OF STUDENTS ................................................................................................................................... 181
4.9. COST ASSESSMENT (PER STUDENT) ................................................................................................................................ 181
4.10. FINANCIAL ASPECTS ......................................................................................................................................................... 181
4.11. QUALITY ASSESSMENT METHODS .................................................................................................................................. 183
5. ADDITIONAL REMARKS ...........................................................................................................................184
5.1. APPENDIX I: SUPPLEMENTARY COURSES ..................................................................................................................... 184
5.2. APPENDIX II: LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................................................................ 187
5.3. APPENDIX III: OFFICIAL LETTERS OF INTENTION TO PARTICIPATE IN THE EXECUTION OF THIS PROGRAMME
FROM THE RUĐER BOŠKOVIĆ INSTITUTE IN ZAGREB, FROM THE MEDITERRANEAN INSTITUTE FOR LIFE SCIENCES IN
SPLIT AND FROM THE UNIVERSITY OF SPLIT MEDICAL SCHOOL ............................................................................................ 188
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P O S T G R A D U A T E D E G R E E P R O G R A M M E I N B I O P H Y S I C S
1. Introduction
The Croatia has been slow in exiting from traditional division of natural sciences among
physics, chemistry and biology (dating from 19-th century), toward introduction of
interdisciplinary sciences that are gaining in importance and should have good perspective in
Croatia too. Molecular biophysics has similar subject study as biochemistry, the study of
biomacromolecules and their interactions, but it approaches this study in a different way,
bearing upon it the full power of physical principles, experimental methods, mathematical
modeling methods, and a characteristic mode of thinking developed by physicists for problem
solving in physics. It is only to be expected that biophysicists are fine tuning a set of tools
developed by physicists in order to make them more suitable for biological and medical
research. This happened in medical physics with spectroscopic methods such as the nuclear
magnetic resonance (NMR), ultrasound and X-rays for organ imaging, but also in molecular
biophysics with applications of NMR and X-ray spectroscopy for solving the structure of
biomacromolecles. Present biotechnological revolution would be impossible without experts
from the field of biophysics with facility in using sophisticated physical instrumentation. Such
experts are also uniquely capable of creating mathematical models which are the best
compromise between reality simplification and uncovering cause and effect relationships in
biology.
In countries with strongly developed life sciences the usual practice is that students with
excellent grades and B.Sc. or M.Sc. from different natural sciences (physics, chemistry,
biochemistry, biology, medicine) can enroll into the graduate programme in biophysics. Such
practice ensures that interdisciplinarity is achieved among student body too, because
physicists, biochemists, molecular biologists, electrical engineers, computer scientists and
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medical doctors can all be admitted into the Ph.D. biophysics programme. In addition, current
research and educational practice is geared toward removing the barriers among classical
scientific disciplines and younger interdisciplinary sciences. For instance, present day PhD
students of biophysics need to know fundamentals of structural bioinformatics as well. They
should also become able and ready to transfer quickly between one and another
interdisciplinary science, depending on changes in their scientific interest or requirements of
their scientific problem.
Interdisciplinary graduate studies have not been stimulated enough in Croatia. This is true
for bioinformatics, which was not introduced until recently as the graduate study orientation in
Croatia, probably due to its very recent origin about 15 years ago, but it is also true for
biophysics, which is present in Croatia for 35 years, however, only as the branch of physics. In
practice, students with degree in biochemistry, molecular biology or medicine have not been
allowed to enter the graduate programme in biophysics. Clearly, such boxing in of biophysics
into only physics can largely destroy the interdisciplinary character of biophysics. The analysis
of biological systems and phenomena by physicists using physical principles and methods is
biophysics of course, but research workers educated through present graduate programme in
physics often do not have enough respect toward achievements and methods developed in
biochemistry, or have difficulties in understanding the complexity of biological and medical
aspects of biophysics. Some are even afraid of attacking biological problems.
The USA and EU practice that physicists, molecular biologists and medical doctors have
equal opportunity to enroll into the Ph.D. programme in biophysics should be established in
Croatia too. Of course, supplementary courses from biology and chemistry for physicists or
from mathematics and general physics for biologists and medical doctors should be completed,
preferably before enrolling into the Ph.D. study programme in biophysics. We have in-built
this idea in the present proposal for interdisciplinary Ph. D. programme in biophysics. The
stimulation of interdisciplinary graduate studies is in the long term national interest of Croatia.
It is indeed important to anticipate such long-term national and global educational priorities,
because high quality graduate programmes are built to last not only 3-5 years, but much
longer. The long term national interests of Croatia are connected with biotechnological
revolution, with biomedicine, and with the preservation of our present genetic richness of
animal and plant species throughout ever faster global and local changes in natural
environment. Our study programme aims to educate experts capable of using interdisciplinary
methods and principles required to confront these challenges.
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The proposed graduate study is the study of the Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mathematics
and Kinesiology from the University of Split (PMFST) with equally important participation in
its execution by the Bošković Institute in Zagreb (IRB) with collaboration of the University of
Dubrovnik. Other scientific institutions from Split, Zagreb, and from abroad also participate in
proposed study programme, which is necessary due to interdisciplinary character of this study.
For instance, in addition to the IRB, the Mediterranean Institute for Life Sciences (MedILS)
has also agreed to participate in the execution of this programme (Appendix III). The courses
will be mostly held at the University of Split and at the Ruđer Bošković Institute in Zagreb.
Interdisciplinary seminars, summer schools, get-together workshops of course leaders and
students looking for advisers and similar activities involving foreign experts, will take place
outside Split and Zagreb as well, for instance in Dubrovnik, Zadar and Rovinj at the Adriatic
coast, in collaboration with academic institutions which cooperate with the University of Split
Ruđer Bošković Institute and MedILS. Students will have opportunity to perform a part of
their research work at foreign institutions collaborating with us through this study programme.
We consider the proposed study as the scientific and educational nucleus of the broad state
initiative to connect natural scientists from Croatia with natural scientists living abroad (The
PKHZ initiative from November 2004: www.mzos.hr/pkhz). This initiative noticed that almost
all research in natural sciences in Croatia is concentrated in Zagreb (the capital of Croatia) and
recommended that the study and research from life sciences should be strengthened in Split
(the second largest city in Croatia located at the Adriatic coast about 400 km from Zagreb).
Well meaning advices of our colleagues from abroad are very important and we took them into
account during the construction of this interdisciplinary study programme. Such advices will
be very valuable too during writing grant proposals to international institutions such as the EU,
EMBO, and NIH. In addition to taking their advices, well established research workers from
abroad, working in the field of biophysics, nanophysics, statistical physics, molecular physics,
quantum chemistry, molecular dynamics, environmental physics, and neuroscience, have been
included directly into our study programme through elective or obligatory courses, through
planned seminars and workshops, through guiding research efforts of our students in their
laboratories and through mentoring of Ph.D. research topics offered to our students. In short,
we decided to offer original study programme which will emphasize interdisciplinarity and
stimulate better connections among scientists interested in biophysics, both at home and
abroad.
Since Split region has already good starting position to develop different life sciences
(Mediterranean Institute of Life Sciences, Oceanographic Research Institute, Medical School,
B.Sc. and M.Sc. study of natural sciences at different University of Split institutions, large
hospitals with in-house research departments) there is no doubt in our mind that proposed
Ph.D. study, will, if accepted, open the door for other such interdisciplinary graduate studies as
well. Our offered vision of biophysics specialization up to the M.Sc. degree level in Split has
already received a broad support of scientists from Croatia, from abroad, and of foreign
biophysicists of well known stature. That study programme (3 years of physics plus 2
additional years of biophysics specialization) has been approved, because it received excellent
referee marks. Even broader support of well known biophysicists from abroad and from
Croatia has been gathered for the present proposal of the Ph.D. study programme in
biophysics.
Research workers from different life-science fields from Split (medical physics,
biophysics, neuroscience, human genetics, ecology, microbiology, biomechanics,
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mathematical physics, chemical physics, biochemistry and molecular biology) are already
included in our study programme. Our desire was to include in this study programme several
different research and academic institutions from Split. Indeed, our course leaders are not only
from our Faculty of natural sciences, but also from the MedILS Institute, from the Medical
School and from the Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries in Split. Our scientific colleagues
from the Mediterranean Institute for Life Sciences in Split, such as Bojan Žagrović, Miroslav
Radman and Ivan Đikić, are also willing to help the excellence of this Ph.D. programme.
Miroslav Radman has agreed to serve in the Study Committee. We expect from them too a
fruitful collaboration.
The development of such interdisciplinary graduate studies in the Split region will serve as
the strong stimulus for technological development too, will keep talented students inside our
country (diminishing the brain drain) and will decrease expenses of students from Split
desiring to achieve high quality undergraduate and graduate education. It is important to point
out that brain drain is also present among different Croatian regions mostly in favor of the
Zagreb region. For instance, out of 100 high school students that excel in Split in natural
sciences and mathematics, less than 10 per year are choosing some academic institution from
the University of Split to continue their studies.
The Ph.D. study initiative in biophysics is closely connected with plans to build up new
University Campus building, which will house the Departments of Physics, Chemistry,
Biology and Mathematics. The laboratories for biophysics, bioinformatics, environmental
physics, modeling physics, ...will also be located in this new facility. With financial resources
needed for building construction already ensured it is much more difficult goal to define
exactly what modern instruments will be necessary to ensure productive research in these
laboratories for students, and research workers. Even if building construction is finished not
two (as presently promised) but four years from now, it is already wise to start planning
research and educational projects that will be taking place in new larger facilities. As a rule
needed instrumentation for interdisciplinary research in life-sciences is less expensive than the
experimental set up for the research in pure physics. However, planning the acquisition of
financial resources and experimental facilities can be best done by experts in charge of specific
projects with clear, ambitious and realistic research and educational programme geared toward
international collaboration.
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• Competitive research from the field of biophysics will stimulate the society
development based on knowledge acquisition and application.
The focus of this study programme is the biophysics of cells and macromolecules found in
living cells. However, we have also rich offering of elective courses from the field of medical
physics and biomedicine for those students (for instance students with medical degree) who
are interested in medical applications of biophysics. The research from the fields of cell
biophysics and biophysics of macromolecules is the next important step stimulated by the
successful outcome of the international decoding projects involving not only the human
genome but also the genomes of many other species. The knowledge of amino acid order in
protein sequences coded by known genes is not enough for modern applications in
biotechnology and medicine. It is also necessary to determine or calculate probable 3D protein
structure, which emerges in the cell either spontaneously or with the help of chaperones, but in
either case as directed by the protein folding rules popularly known as the «second half of the
genetic code». These rules are still under active investigation and researchers are still unable to
predict accurately how the protein will fold into its final, biologically functional, 3D structure.
Investigating protein folding rules is very competitive and extremely important goal. Modeling
structure and function of soluble and membrane proteins and drug interactions with proteins is
of extraordinary interest for a wide area of possible applications. For membrane proteins,
predicting their structure and modeling their function is not only necessary complementary
research to experiments, but also very often the best possibility for rational planning and
execution of experiments. It is well known that membrane proteins are biochemical targets for
more than 50% of all drugs.
The Croatia should have secure entrance to such original competitive research goals. The
proposed study programme anticipates such a need through planned interdisciplinary
collaborations and through planned seminars about new challenges in life sciences. With wise
investment in interdisciplinary life sciences Croatia can become the exporter of intellectual
services from that area, which would sooner or latter have positive influence on local plans for
development of biotechnology, pharmacology, and medicine. One such example, already eight
years in existence, is the web server SPLIT from the University of Split for predicting the
topology of integral membrane proteins based on their sequence. It daily receives many
requests for sequence analysis from renewed laboratories all over the world (up to now from
52 different countries and 309 foreign universities including all best universities in the world)
and returns (exports) its predictions automatically in seconds (a total of 11768 analysis during
three years, from March 2004.). The popularity of this web server increased even more
recently after comparative evaluation and analysis of transmembrane helix predictors has been
published (Cuthbertson i suradnici, Protein Engineering, Design & Selection vol. 18 no. 6 pp.
295–308, 2005), which selected the SPLIT 4.0 performance as the best in the world.
During their study our students will have excellent opportunities to combine theoretical
and experimental work. Students will be able to perform experiments in laboratories of
biophysicists who accepted the collaboration on this study programme. These are colleagues
from the Ruđer Bošković Institute in Zagreb (V. Svetličić, D. Vikić-Topić, K. Pavelić, I.
Weber, A. Ambriović-Ristov, D. Ražem, and others), from the MedILS Institute in Split (B.
Žagrović), from the Oceanographic Institute in Split (N. Krstulović), from the Medical School
in Split (D. Eterović, Z. Đogaš and J. Terzić), from University of Trieste, Italy (A. Tossi),
from University of Maribor, Slovenia (M. Brumen), from University of Ljubljana, Slovenia
(R. Podgornik), from University of Queensland, Australia (B. Martinac), from University of
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Melbourne, Australia (F. Šeparovic), from ETF, Swisserland (D. Pavuna), from University of
Bordeaux and INRA, France (R. Dewar) and others.
In somewhat longer time range, about five years from now, we plan to gather support for
the goal of establishing University Center for interdisciplinary research in life sciences. Such
Centers are quite common in many universities, because it makes sense to concentrate more
expensive equipment in one place, where it is available to all interested researchers. This
initiative emerges quite naturally from the proposed interdisciplinary study programme, and it
follows the developmental pattern of modern universities, which breaks the traditional barriers
among different disciplines. Students and young research workers are then given the
opportunity to be better prepared for novel challenges of life sciences, in biophysics,
functional genomics, proteomics and structural bioinformatics, which usually do not respect
artificial barriers among physics, chemistry, informatics, mathematics, biology and medicine.
The collaboration on construction of this study programme was approved on October 20,
2005 by the Scientific Council of the Ruđer Bošković Institute in Zagreb, and (on the same
date) by the Faculty Council of the Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mathematics and Kinesiology,
University of Split, Split. The collaboration in terms of responsibility for regular or elective
courses of our Ph.D. study has been established with following research workers from the
Ruđer Bošković Institute in Zagreb: V. Svetličić, A. Ambriović-Ristov, B. Lučić, I. Weber, G.
Baranović, B. Rakvin, D. Vikić-Topić, Sanja Tomić, A. Graovac, N. Žarković, K. Pavelić, S.
Kraljević Pavelić, M. Sedić, K. Hock, M. Baus Lončar, and D. Ražem. We expect soon to
have a formal agreement as well between our two institutions, which would ensure high
quality of execution for this study programme. This agreement will be in accord with the letter
of intention (Appendix III) and with existing agreement from November 2005 with respect to
scientific and educational collaboration between University of Split, Ruđer Bošković Institute
in Zagreb, University of Dubrovnik and University of Zadar. We also expect the establishment
of mutually beneficial collaboration with colleagues from the MedILS Institute in Split (B.
Žagrović, M. Radman, I. Đikić) according to agreement we reached with the MedILS
(Appendix III).
Our students will be stimulated to actively participate in high quality interdisciplinary
conferences/workshops, such as those that are regularly organized by colleagues I. Đikić in
Dubrovnik, D. Pavuna in Cavtat, G. Pifat in Rovinj, and A. Graovac in Dubrovnik (Master
Classes of UNESCO). For instance, for the participation in the International Summer School
of Biophysics: Supermolecular Structure and Function our students will earn four ECTS
credits. In addition, we shall be regularly inviting prominent participants of such conferences
to deliver one or more lectures in Split for our students and research workers (the initiative
about regular workshops on modern challenges in interdisciplinary natural sciences, which we
mentioned before). Student’s participation in these workshops will be obligatory.
The collaboration in terms of responsibility for elective courses of our Ph.D. study has
been established with the colleagues from the Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb
(PMF)(V. Paar, S. Supek, M. Vrtar), and with the colleagues from the Institute of Physics in
Zagreb (IFS)(Silvia Tomić). The collaboration also exists with the Medical School, University
of Split (D. Eterović, Z. Đogaš, J. Terzić), with the Institute for Oceanography and Fisheries,
Split (IZOR)(N. Krstulović) and with the MedILS (B. Žagrović, M. Radman, I. Đikić). We
shall establish the collaboration with the PMF-Zagreb such that students of their study
programme in biophysics will be allowed to enroll some of our courses, and that our students
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will be allowed to enroll some of their courses. We shall also aim to establish collaboration
with other research and educational institutions in the country with interest in biophysics, such
as the Medical School University of Zagreb, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry
University of Zagreb, Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Zagreb,
Institute of Physics, Zagreb, University of Osijek, Osijek …
The collaboration also exists with researches R. Dewar from France (elective Ph.D. course
and research workshop), H. Lutz from Germany (elective Ph.D. course), B. Žagrović from
Switzerland (elective Ph.D. course, part of obligatory course on physical methods used in
biophysics and summer school research workshop), G. Kilić and V. Parpura from USA
(elective Ph.D. courses), A. Tossi from Italy (student’s research connected with their Ph.D.
thesis work) and with other researchers.
The proposed Ph.D. study in biophysics has already stimulated the collaboration among
different institutions from the University of Split through their researchers who offered
elective Ph.D. courses for the proposed study in biophysics. These are D. Eterović, Z. Đogaš
and J. Terzić from the Medical School in Split, B. Žagrović from the MedILS Institute in Split
and N. Krstulović from the Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Split.
In the longer term the proposed study has good potential to stimulate the collaboration with
different research institutes, university institutions/departments, and with biotechnological and
pharmaceutical companies. In 5 to 10 years we expect to have regular productive collaboration
among University of Split, Ruđer Bošković Institute in Zagreb, Medical schools in Split and
Zagreb, MedILS Institute in Split, and Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Split, as well
as with some pharmaceutical companies. In particular we expect this study to generate projects
of development and patenting of novel antibiotics, which should be interesting for drug
producing industry and for pharmaceutical companies such as the PLIVA from Zagreb.
• The comparison with similar study programmes offered by well known foreign
universities.
Similar Ph.D. study programmes are easier to find in the USA than in the EU, because
Europe is a bit slower than the USA in introducing interdisciplinary study programmes.
Nevertheless, high quality such programmes exists not only in England, Italy and Germany,
but also in smaller European countries such as Netherland and Denmark.
We shall cite here two examples of Ph.D. programmes in biophysics from USA:
Harvard - http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~biophys/
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Denmark - http://www.memphys.sdu.dk/graduateschool/ .
The proposed study programme is in accord with the third cycle reform of higher
education according to Bolognia declaration which encourages the creation of interdisciplinary
studies in Europe. It must be pointed out that majority of such programmes have focus on
experimental biophysical research. This is only to be expected, because the biophysics is the
science which is at least 95% devoted to experimental research. It is quite natural then that
students can enter graduate programme in biophysics after earning their B.Sc. or M.Sc. degree
in biochemistry or molecular biology. They can then simply continue to work with system
already well known to them (biomacromolecules or certain organelles or cell types), but
during their study they also learn applications of new biophysical methods, mathematical
modeling and different way of thinking about research problems which is more commonly
used among physicists.
The proposed study offers fundamentals of bio-system modeling. In addition, it offers
training in different experimental methods through work in biophysical laboratories at the
Ruđer Bošković Institute. Anticipated collaboration will medical schools, research institutes
and pharmaceutical companies will also strengthen the experimental part of this study
programme.
During its initial construction phase this study programme will be lead by the ten member
Steering committee consisting of D. Juretić (PMFST)(committee chair), V. Svetličić (IRB-
Zagreb)(committee Co-chair), M. Dželalija (PMFST), D. Eterović (Medical School, University of
Split), A. Graovac (PMFST, and IRB-Zagreb), B. Lučić (IRB-Zagreb), S. Marčelja (PMFST and The
Australian National University, Camberra), M. Radman (MedILS, Split and Necker, University of
Paris, France), Silvia Tomić (IFS, Zagreb), N. Žarković (IRB-Zagreb). We anticipate that other
biophysicists, biomedical experts and structural bioinformaticians from IRB, MedILS, and Universities
from Split and Zagreb will join the committee membership latter or replace retiring members. In the
following text we shall use the same term Study Committee to denote the present ten member
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committee for the construction of a study programme and future Study Committee, which will be
formed in the case if this programme is approved. Prof. Dr. Stjepan Marčelja is the best known
biophysicist of Croatian origin with more than 6000 citations of his research papers and excellent
contacts with biophysicists all over the world. Prof. Dr. Miroslav Radman is the founder of MedILS in
Split and well known member of the French Academy of Sciences. Prof. Dr. Davor Juretić has after his
Ph.D. in biophysics from USA (The Penn. State Univ.) published wide variety of research papers from
physics, biophysics, bioenergetics, microbiology, and structural bioinformatics. Prof. Dr. Ante Graovac
has also shown through his more than 110 published CC papers that he has enviable experience in
creative interdisciplinary research involving physics, chemistry, biology and mathematics. Dr. Vesna
Svetličić is the president of Croatian biophysical society and renewed biophysicist. Dr. Silvia Tomić is
higly cited physicist and biophysicist from the Institute of Physics, Zagreb, who recently performed
excellent studies of DNA solutions. Prof. Dr. Mile Dželalija and Prof. Dr. Neven Žarković are both well
known organizers of international and interdisciplinary study programmes in addition to being top
experts in their fields. For instance, Dr. Neven Žarković is international expert for oxidative stress. Dr.
Bono Lučić is expert modeler of structure-function relationships for biologically active molecules.
Prof. Davor Eterović is well known expert in biophysics, biomedicine and medical physics. The
international recognition of committee members can be judged according to recently introduced h-
number (the maximal number h of papers having h or more citations). It is 48, 36, 18, 16, 15, 15, 14,
13, 11 and 7 respectively for M. R., S. M., S. T., V. S., A. G., M. Dž., B. L., D. J., N. Ž. and D. E.
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and IRB-Zagreb) and universities or research institutes from different EU countries in order to find new
research partners for research/education in biophysics and in order to attract graduate students. The lack
of such agreements with other universities will not be an obstacle, because we already have many
examples of students from Split visiting laboratories of foreign professors working there for some time
and returning back to Split with valuable experience and enough interesting and novel results to finish
their Ph.D. thesis work. The Medical School from Split took the lead in such practice, but there is no
reason why our Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mathematics and Kineziology would not follow this lead
in the case of high quality interdisciplinary study programmes that are being offered in 2007.
1. The PhD thesis defence will be accorded if at least two professors from two higher
education institutions of two European countries, other than the one where the thesis is
defended, have given their review of the manuscript;
2. At least one member of the jury should come from a higher education institution in another
European country, other than the one where the thesis is defended;
3. A part of the defence must take place in one of the offi cial languages, other than the one(s)
of the country where the thesis is defended;
4. he thesis must partly have been prepared as a result of a research period of at least one
trimester (a minumum of three months) spent in another European country.
In any case, the proposed Ph.D. programme must become in a future an easily recognized joint
study programme, which will be mostly located in attractive Croatian locations such as are Zagreb
(IRB) and Split (PMF and MedILS), and partially at other higher education EU institutions outside
Croatia, which are collaborating with us on this study programme. The study programme is already
constructed in such a way that it would be easy to make necessary arrangements for awarding European
Doctorate. To achieve this goal and to attract high quality graduate students from Croatia and from
aboard we plan to organize mentor’s fair workshops as a part of some already established summer
schools at Adriatic coast. In this way the Ph.D. thesis topics offered specifically for this study
programme (see Section 4.3), prospective mentors offering such topics, and prospective graduate
students, will be brought together in relaxed and informal atmosphere. We shall also encourage the
initiatives of our students to organize annual workshops to present their results, where foreign students
and students from other PhD programmes in Croatia will be invited too. In this way, our students will
gain the opportunity to compare themselves with the corresponding international cohorts.
The Ph.D. title after successful thesis defence and study completion should be:
«Interdisciplinary Ph.D. in natural sciences: biophysics». The alternative possibility is that Ph.D. title
takes into account student's M.Sc. background. For instance, students with M.Sc. in physics will after
graduation become: «The Ph.D. in physics with biophysics orientation», students with M.Sc. in biology
will become: «The Ph.D. in biology with biophysics orientation», students with medical degree will
become “The PhD in medicine with biophysics orientation” etc. In either case, the proposed programme
aims to raise biophysics in Croatia to equal position, among other natural sciences, where it rightfully
belongs. In fact, this is already the case for quite some time (several decades) in countries with strong
life sciences. Internationally, biophysics is already an accepted discipline.
Students with M.Sc. in physics, who already had biophysics specialization, will have
considerable advantage if they decide to enrol our Ph.D. programme as well. No additional or
supplementary courses will be required of them. The overlap of present M.Sc. programme in physics
with proposed Ph.D. study programme (both from the PMF-Split with biophysics specialization) may
seem to exist in some elective courses for the Ph.D. programme. Such courses have been chosen due to
their high quality and course leaders have modified the content and planned execution according to
usual expectations for the Ph. D. course standards (D. Ražem, M. Vrtar …). Since we have a great
number of elective courses, students of physics graduating the biophysics orientation (3+2) can easily
choose courses different from ones they already had.
Otherwise, the M. Sc. biophysics orientation and the Ph.D. doctoral programme in biophysics at
the University of Split are independent of one another. The biophysics orientation (two additional years)
of the M.Sc. physics programme in Split, which was constructed in accord with the Bologna Process,
can start no sooner than in the school year 2008/2009. Students earning their M.Sc. degree there can
enter our Ph.D. programme no sooner than in the school year 2010/2011. However, the proposed Ph.D.
study programme can start already in the school year 2007/2008 for students with M.Sc. or equivalent
degree coming from other study programmes, of course assuming the prerequisites have been fulfilled
(the programme passes the review, the closure of the financial construction for this programme).
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2. General description
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filled out.
- Two recommendations of well known experts are expected to arrive
on candidate behalf.
- A candidate must describe his/her reasons for chosing this doctoral
study (why biophysics, candidate scientific interests, future plans)
in a document not longer than two printed pages.
- The official transcription of candidate grades and the copy of M.Sc.
and/or B.Sc. diploma must be also enclosed (in the case of the B.Sc.
diploma it is expected that it is for the four to six year study period
ending with a degree from biology, physics, chemistry, informatics
or medicine). As a rule, for a grade system from one to five, average
grade must be at least 4.0.
- A candidate is expected to pass the interview session with Study
Committee members.
- A candidate is expected to deliver a short public talk.
- Awards obtained during previous study
- Published scientific works in international journals and/or
conference papers or abstracts (if any) must also be enclosed.
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3. Degree programme
Type of programme
The full time-study can last at most four years. The part-time study can last at most six years.
The Study Committee can exceptionally allow study period longer than four years if such study period
is still shorter than maximal length regulated by law. For instance, the Study Committee can decide for
students lacking necessary background that the time needed to go through supplementary courses will
be added to the four year limit.
Most courses offered at the Ph.D. level study of biophysics are directly leading to the
specialized Ph.D. thesis work, although some general courses on experimental techniques and
modelling methods are also available such that students can learn standard methods from biophysics,
biomedicine and molecular biology. The selection of courses we offer in this study programme depends
not only on their relevance to biophysics, but also on the international recognition of colleagues that are
offering these courses. Our aim was to select course leaders that have well developed international
collaboration, ambitious and realistic research projects and one or more research topics suitable for
student’s selection as a Ph.D. thesis work. In other words, all of our course leaders can also be mentors
for the Ph.D. thesis work. We have already asked our course leaders to provide at least one research
topic that can lead to high quality student’s thesis work. A list of such topics and corresponding course
leaders (for the preliminary list of thesis topics see Section 4.3) will be made available to our students at
the very beginning of their Ph.D. study with a goal to facilitate their decision whom of our course
leaders to choose as their adviser. The mentor’s fair workshops, mentioned earlier, will bring together
students, project leaders and course leaders to stimulate student research initiation under optimal control
of chosen advisers and Study Committee. The Study Committee will have duty to select the final list of
thesis topics and corresponding advisers for each generation of students.
All of offered courses can be grouped into three study blocks, as can be seen from the Chapter
3.2:
c) Biophysics and Biomedicine. These are courses offered by K. Pavelić and his IRB
collaborators (S. Kraljević Pavelić, M. Sedić, K. Hock, M. Baus Lončar), A.
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Students have freedom to choose or not to choose from the very beginning of their Ph.D. study
what biophysical orientation they prefer, and accordingly select their courses from block a), block b), or
block c).
The interdisciplinarity of offered courses and of the whole study programme is not only of a
formal nature, but is natural consequence of our intention that the programme should reflect creative
interconections among physics, biology, chemistry, biomedicine, ecology, mathematics and
informatics, with the same goal of better understanding of biological processes and structures at all
levels of organisation – from macromolecules to biosphere.
All colleagues charged with obligatory courses will be asked to put on the Internet (available to
our students) as much material from their lectures as possible, preferably in advance of their lectures.
This will make study easier for all students, but part-time students living and working in Zagreb and
Split and part-time students living and working in places nearby Zagreb and Split are likely to profit
most from such practice. Such students would have to come to our two study locations (Split-PMF,
Zagreb-IRB) at least twice during a year in order to be able to participate in intensive research and
educational workshops. Since personal contact is indispensable for these students too, we expect from
them to take counsel with their advisers when intensive contact periods can be arranged during year in
Split or in Zagreb where most of potential mentors are employed. Such practice would serve as good
preparation in the case that the introduction of distant education practice in deemed desirable for our
Ph.D. study.
From regular students it is expected to study in Split and/or Zagreb most of the year, especially
during first study years, so that they can attend to all lectures and workshops and establish an intensive
communication with advisers (at least as frequent as advised) with respect to their research project.
3.1.1. Arguments for organizing interdisciplinary PhD programme at the University of Split
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the Biophysics programme and has good reasons for doing it (the letter of intention of the IRB head,
Prof. Dr. Mladen Žinić has been enclosed).
We have collected at the University of Split a respectable number of mentors for PhD students
of biophysics: Stjepan Marčelja (PMFST and Australia), Ante Graovac (PMFST and IRB), Davor
Juretić, Mile Dželalija, Franko Sokolić, Paško Županović (all from PMFST) Davor Eterović, Janoš
Terzić, Zoran Đogaš (all from Medical School in Split). Together with mentors from the MedILS
Institute in Split (Bojan Žagrović at present, but Ivo Sbalzarini, Anita Kriško, Ivan Đikić and Miroslav
Radman are likely to join), from the Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (Nada Krstulović) and
together with foreign biophysicists who will be giving lectures in Split (Rudi Podgornk, Milan Brumen,
Vladimir Parpura, Roderick Dewar, Gordan Kilić) we have in our programme the same number of
mentors that can work with students at the University of Split (16) as is the number of mentors from
Zagreb that agreed to participate in this programme (Vesna Svetličić, Goran Baranović, Boris Rakvin,
Dražen Vikić-Topić, Igor Weber, Dušan Ražem, Silvia Tomić, Sanja Tomić, Krešimir Pavelić, Neven
Žarković, Vlado Paar, Selma Supek, Andreja Ambriović-Ristov, Mladen Vrtar, Bono Lučić, Ante
Graovac). In addition, Split group of biophysicists offered more research topics for the PhD work in
biophysics (19 topics) than Zagreb group of biophysicists (11 topics). Of course, there are more
biophysicists in Zagreb if we count all of them and not only those that are participating in our PhD
programme. However, the comparison between Zagreb and Split gives advantage to Split if number of
biophysicists as full professors and number of publications from the field of biophysics is compared
between Faculty of Science, Zagreb and PMFST Split. At the University of Split and at MedILS we
have several full professors who are experts in biophysics, bioenergetics, bioinformatics, biomechanics
and medical physics (Stjepan Marčelja, Davor Juretić, Mile Đelalija, Davor Eterović) and several young
biophysicists with high impact publications from these fields (Bojan Žagrović, Anita Kriško, …) so that
our scientific staff in these disciplines is now better than at the Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb.
It is time to start developing interdisciplinary PhD programmes in natural sciences in regional centres
such as Split and it is time to give biophysics new chance in new environment.
Our colleagues Terzić, Đogaš and Eterović from the Medical School in Split (Terzić also
collaborates with Đikić at the MedILS) have well equiped laboratories that can be used for tutoring
medical physics and medical biophysics, but it is true that at the present time our strength is better in
computational biophysics. Importantly, we have clear plans for developing biophysical laboratories at
the University of Split (outlined in the MZOS research programme 1770495 led by Davor Juretić) and
at the MedILS institute where we expect that 15 to 20 doctoral students will be working in the field of
computational and experimental biophysics in a near future and additional mentors will be included in
this study programme (see enclosed letter by the scientific director Bojan Žagrović).
From biophysics syllabus in Split, which is rich in high quality regular and elective courses,
PhD students from related fields and students from the Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb will be
free to choose courses which will be recognized at their study programme. In the same spirit of
Bolognia declaration our PhD students will be free to choose some courses offered by the Faculty of
Science, Zagreb. In this manner two related study programmes from Split and Zagreb will meet in the
spirit of cooperation and collaboration. In fact, such provisions are already mentioned in our
Programme and in the last version of the Biophysics Programme from the Faculty of Science, Zagreb
(the school year 2005/2006). Since professors from the Faculty of Science, Zagreb, are already holding
several elective courses from our Programme in Split (Vladimir Paar, Selma Supek, Mladen Vrtar) this
intention should be easy to establish.
With respect to study organization in Zagreb with the IRB as one collaborating institution and to
study organization in Split with three collaborating institutions (PMFST, Medical School, MedILS) we
expect that the distribution of students will resemble the distribution of mentors i.e. about equal number
of students will have mentors in Zagreb and in Split. Co-mentoring with one mentor in Zagreb and
another in Split will also be encouraged. Such study organization will give similar weight to good
laboratory infrastructure and experts in different biophysical techniques from the IRB, Zagreb, and to
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experts for computational biophysics, student population with Masters Degree coming from the PMFST
biophysics orientation and development plans for biophysics at PMFST and at MedILS.
Programme structure
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The experimental methods of physics in biophysics is compulsory first semester course divided
into two modules: the theoretical (4 ECTS) and experimental (6 ECTS). The experimental part will be
led by group of researchers from the Ruđer Bošković Institute in Zagreb. The compulsory third
semester course: Basics of systems biomedicine, is also led by group of researchers from the Ruđer
Bošković Institute in Zagreb. It gives additional strength to biomedical orientation of our study
programme. The remaining compulsory second year is a number of scientific seminars and workshops
led by renewed biophysicists.
The flexibility of choice is very great for elective courses. In the present study proposal we offer
24 elective courses. The Study Committee can allow for advanced students either to take more than two
elective courses or to take the “Student’s Research in Biophysics” course instead of several courses.
Also the Study Committee may allow students to take some elective courses that are not now included
on the list of such courses, either because we do not have yet an appropriate agreement with other
universities, or because new offer of high quality interesting courses may appear in a future for doctoral
students of biophysics.
Active participation in conferences and summer schools is desirable for our students near the
end of second semester and/or near the end of fourth semester and can gain for them up to 4 ECTS per
conference depending on school duration and on degree of student’s participation (through posters,
lectures and round table discussions). When student earns some ECTS credits for the summer school
the same number of credits is decreased in the second and/or fourth semester for student’s research or
for elective course IV. For instance, possible credit combinations in the second semester are: 4 ECTS
for a school and 8 ECTS for research and/or elective course IV, 3 ECTS for a school and 9 ECTS for
research and/or elective course IV, and so on up to 12 ECTS for research and/or elective course IV
when summer school has not been attended by student during that semester. One of possible
combinations in the fourth semester is 4 ECTS for a summer school and 22 ECTS for research and
student’s seminars.
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Advanced seminars, workshops and short courses in the second study year will be mainly led
by renowned biophysicists from Croatia and from abroad. Seminars will be publicly announced several
months in advance, so that students will get ample time for preparations. We shall expect from our
students to ask questions showing their interest in the subject matter and reflecting their deeper
understanding of relevant research problems. From our lecturers, leaders of seminars and workshops,
we expect to be available to our students during that week in Split or Zagreb, while workshop lasts.
During fourth semester we shall expect from students to prepare and deliver one or more
seminars about chosen research problem, which does not have to be intimately connected with their
chosen topic for the Ph.D. thesis work. During the third study year students will present at least three
additional seminars, which will make clear how well they advance with the research on their thesis
topic. The last of these seminars will be the thesis defence seminar.
During doctoral study students are expected to learn describing their research results in a form
of at least one first-authorship scientific paper intended for high impact international journal with
excellent review process. Student will prepare the first version of a paper and closely collaborate with
his/her mentor through several cycles of criticism, improvements and shortening of a paper without
loosing clarity. As a study goal student should be the first author of at least one paper published or
accepted by high quality journal, before the thesis defence. Accepted or published student’s papers that
are outcome of student’s Ph.D. thesis research will certainly facilitate and accelerate the thesis defence
procedure. Students participation will be encouraged in producing results than can serve for
construction of additional research reports (if research goal is connected to student’s thesis research),
where student does not have to be the first author. However, the decision of the Thesis Committee that
student can proceed with his/her thesis defence procedure will be mainly based on the judgement that
student’s research is of excellent scientific quality.
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Course information
3.4.1. Obligatory courses:
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Light microscopy
Douglas B. Murphy, Fundamentals of light microscopy and electronic
imaging, Wiley-Liss, Inc., 2001.
Light microscopy
Methods in Enzymology, Vols. 360-361, Biophotonics, G. Marriott and I.
Parker, eds., Academic Press, 2003. (selected chapters)
Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 307, Confocal Microscopy, P. Michael Conn,
ed., Academic Press, 1999. (selected chapters)
Teaching Frontal lessons.
methods Introductory lecture and individually performed targeted biophysical
experiments at appropriate laboratories of the Ruđer Bošković Institute and
Institute of Physics in Zagreb, followed by the written report for each of the
five modules.
Assessment Oral and practical exam. In the final mark the knowledge demonstrated in
methods the written reports will take part.
Language of Croatian/English
instruction
Quality Written questionnaire at the end of the course
assurance
methods
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Supplementary 1.Van Gunsteren W. F., Klebe G. and Kubinyi H. ’3D QSAR Methods in
reading Drug Design’, ’Molecular Modeling and Prediction of Bioactivity’, Eds.
Gundertofte K. and Jorgensen F. S. Plenum (2000), Kluwer
Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York.
2. ’From Molecular Structure towards Biology’, ed. Quinkert Wiley-, J.
Med. Chem. 43 (2000), 1780-1792.
3. M. Tišler, Sporočilnost molekul, Državna založba Slovenije (DZS),
Ljubljana, 1998.
4. A. Graovac, I. Gutman, and N. Trinajstić, Topological Approach
to the Chemistry of Conjugated Molecules, Springer, Berlin, 1977.
5. I. Pavlić, Statistička teorija i primjena, Tehnička knjiga, Zagreb, 1985.
+ relevant publications in journals
Teaching The course consists of lectures, student seminars, auditory excercises and
methods laboratory exercises on computer. Lecturing by use of different presentation
methods. Discussions during and after lectures. Selection of current and
interesting topics and problems appearing in recent journals and books or on
Internet as subject of auditorial exercises. Problem solving and modelling
in classroom.
Assessment Testing through auditorial exercises and homeworks and through seminars.
methods Final oral exam. Final exam will consist from oral and practical part. In the
practical part of the exam the students must show his/her level of
competence in using bioinformatics tools to solve specific problem.
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Name of Prof. Dr. Davor Juretić, course holder, Dr. Bojan Žagrović, lecturer
lecturer
Learning After finishing this course students should be able to use principles and
outcomes and some tools developed by bioinformaticians, biophysicists and
competences bioenegeticists to connect structure and function in integral membrane
proteins of key importance for cells and organisms.
Prerequisites General physics - in particular electromagnetism and thermodynamics,
Biochemistry or Molecular Biology, Basic informatics
Course contents Diversity and importance of membrane proteins as about 75% of possible
drug targets. Practical approach to bioinformatics of membrane proteins.
SPLIT and GARLIC as examples for predicting the 2D topology of integral
membrane proteins and of visualisation of a 3D biomacromolecule
structure. How to use evolutionary information to improve 2D and 3D
prediction. Examples of structural motifs important for membrane protein
function. Examples how membrane proteins are creating and using proton-
motive force during photosynthesis, respiration, and cell-cell
communication. Modelling catalytic cycling of membrane channels
transporters and ion pumps by using diagrammatic method. Information
entropy (Shannon’s), entropy production and efficiency associated with
steady state kinetics of membrane proteins acting as molecular motors
(natural nanomachines). Expression in different organs and interaction with
drugs and toxins. Membrane active peptide antibiotics. Membrane proteins
and genetic diseases.
Recommended Juretić, D.: “Bioenergetika – rad membranskih proteina.” Informator.
reading Zagreb, 1997.
D. G. Nicholls and S. J. Ferguson, “Bioenergetics 3”, Academic Press,
Amsterdam 2002.
Cotterill, R. (2006). Biophysics. An Introduction. John Wiley & Sons, New
York.
Glaser, R. (2005) Biophysics. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Jackson, M.B.(2006). Molecular and Cellular Biophysics, Cambridge
University Press, New York.
Lesk Arthur, M.: “Introduction to Bioinformatics”, Oxford Univ. Press.
2002.
Jin Xiong: “Essential Bioinformatics” Cambridge Univ. Press, New York,
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2006.
Supplementary F. M. Ashcroft: Ion Channels and Disease. Channelopathies”. Acad. Press,
reading London, 2000.
Hill, T.L. Free “Energy Transduction in Biology”, Academic Press, New
York 1977.
Jean-Michel Claverie and Cederic Notredame: “Bioinformatics for
Dummies”, Wiley, Indianapolis, 2007.
http://blanco.biomol.uci.edu/reprints/index.html
http://blanco.biomol.uci.edu/Membrane_Proteins_xtal.html
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Year II Semester I
ECTS 3 ECTS - 12 hours (10 lectures, 4 seminars)
(with an
appropriate
explanation)
Lecturer Course holder: Professor Krešimir Pavelić, PhD, MD
Lecturers:
Sandra Kraljević Pavelić, PhD
Mirela Sedić, PhD
Karlo Hock, PhD
Mirela Baus Lončar, PhD
Competencies Upon completion of the course in the basics of systems biomedicine,
that will be students will gain knowledge necessary to understand multi-level and
acquired hierarchic organization of the human body (molecules, organelles, cells,
tissues, organs and whole organism) as well as the knowledge on modern
laboratory approaches based on the so called „-omics“ methods that are
indispensable for understanding and uncovering crucial disease factors.
In addition, students will gain the knowledge on how an integration of the
data obtained in this way might help to define global model of biological
processes leading to a disease, i.e. how can global „-omics“ methods could
be used in an early (pre-symptomatic) disease diagnostics, prognostics and
drug development.
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Name of As an example here we list accomplished researchers from Croatia and from
lecturer abroad whom we would like to invite to contribute such seminars: Z. Bačić,
Ž. Bajzer, N. Ban, V. Bonačić-Koutecky, J. Brnjas-Kraljević, M. Brumen,
R. Dewar, I. Đikić, L. Forro, M. Gutman, N. Juranić, G. Kilić, D. Krajinc,
T. Legović, B. Lenhard, B. Martinac, V. Parpura, A. Parsegian, K. Pavelić,
D. Pavuna, G. Pifat, J. Peter-Katalinić, R. Podgornik, A. Parsegian, J. Prost,
M. Radman, M. Randić, I. Štagljar, F. Šeparović, A. Tossi, S. Vuk-
Pavlović, B. Žagrović, N. Žarković, ...In a future there will be also other
appropriate lecturers for this course. Present proposed organisers of this
course are Stjepan Marčelja and Davor Juretić.
Learning During direct communication with accomplished world-class research
outcomes and workers our students will gain important insight for successful approach to
competences scientific work in biophysics.
Prerequisites
Course contents Wide spectrum of research problems where biophysical methods and
application of physical principles to biology can contribute to new insights.
Recommended Lecturers will make available to students required reading list.
reading
Supplementary
reading
Teaching Lectures, Seminars, Excercises
methods
Assessment
methods
Language of English
instruction
Quality At the end of forth semester students will fill out the questionnaire about
assurance course value at will contribute their suggestions for course improvements
methods
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Course code
Type of course Theoretical
Level of course Advanced, PhD level
Year of study I Semester II
ECTS
ACTIVITY Lessons Hours ECTS
(Number of
Lessons 30 22.5 1
credits allocated)
Exercises 15 12 0.5
Uninfluenced work 110 4.0
Tutorial 3 0.475
TOTAL 6.0
Name of Associate Professor, Dr. Paško Županović
lecturer
Learning Understanding of irreversible processes in physics and biology.
outcomes and
competences
Prerequisites Thermodynamics of irreversible processes
Course contents Laws of thermodynamics. Principle of the local equilibrium. Entropy
production. Maximum entropy production principle. Thermodynamic forces
and conjugated fluxes. Onsager's reciprocal relations. Linear irreversible
thermodynamics. Diffusion, heat transfer and viscosity. Thermoelectric
effects. Interference of fluid diffusions. Interference of chemical reactions.
Kirchhoff loop rule and the irreversible thermodynamic. Kinetic design of
the rotary enzyme ATP synthase and maximum entropy production
principle.
Boltzmann’s transport equation. Markov’s processes. Stochastic processes.
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Supplementary J.W.T. Spinks and R.J. Woods: An Introduction to Radiation Chemistry, 3rd
reading Ed.,Wiley, New York (1990).
Teaching The course consists of lectures, student seminars and auditory exercises.
methods
Assessment Final exam consists of oral examination.
methods
Language of Croatian or English, depending on the composition of a student body.
instruction
Quality Answering a questionnaire will be asked before and after the course.
assurance
methods
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P O S T G R A D U A T E D E G R E E P R O G R A M M E I N B I O P H Y S I C S
I will discuss the nature of the eucaryotic genome and its structure on
various levels of organization. I will concentrate mostly on the lowest level
defined by nucleosomal core particles (NCP). I will describe the recent
experiments on NCPs in solution at small and large concentrations. For
small concentrations I will address the behaviour of the second virial
coefficient and its relation to the polyelectrolyte bridging interactions
provided by the N-tails of the NCPs. t large NCP concentrations I will
describe their experimental phase diagram and discuss the nature of the
observed mesophases. I will then introduce a simple Landau model that will
allow us to connect and understand the order observed in different NCPO
mesophases.
I will present a few basic notions about the physics of viruses, starting from
the Caspar-Klug (triangulation) number and the icosahedral symmetry of
the capsid of the small viruses. I will give a detailed account of this
symmetry and show that it describes the structure of small viruses. I will
then proceed to discuss larger viruses with big Caspar – Klug numbers. I
will introduce the elastic theory of large viruses and describe the solutions
of the von Karman equation for the shape of larger viruses. I will then
describe the thermodynamics and mechanics of DNA in the viral capsid and
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P O S T G R A D U A T E D E G R E E P R O G R A M M E I N B I O P H Y S I C S
the nature of the release of the elastic and osmotic energy in simple
bacteriophages via the “coiled spring” model. I will try to establish a
connection between the physics of DNA “in vitro” and the physics of DNA
“in viro”.
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SEMINARS
PCR, RT-PCR. In situ hybridization.
2. DNA and protein electrophoresis. Immuno-hystochemistry.
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P O S T G R A D U A T E D E G R E E P R O G R A M M E I N B I O P H Y S I C S
Recommended Watson JD, Baker TA, Bell SP, Gann A, Levine M, Losick R. Molecular
reading Biology of the Gene. 5. izd.Menlo Park: Benjamin Cummings;2003.
Strachan T, Read A. Human Molecular Genetics. 3. izd. Garland
Science;2003
Supplementary
reading
Teaching Lecturers will hold all the lectures with active involvement (through
methods obligatory questions) of students. Seminars will be prepared and held by
students. The students themselves under supervision of mentor will do
practical exercises
Assessment Main element of the exam is written test consisting of 60 questions.
methods Practical part of the exam will be centered on lab work and Internet
searching. Final part is oral exam.
Language of Croatian or English
instruction
Quality Anonymous student questionnaire
assurance
methods
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P O S T G R A D U A T E D E G R E E P R O G R A M M E I N B I O P H Y S I C S
Recommended Mayer, R.M., Pepper, I.L. and Gerba, C.P. 2000. Environmental
reading Microbiology, Academic Press, 585 p.
Perry, J.J. and Staley J.T. 1997. Microbiology: Dynamics & Diversity,
Saunders College Publishing, 1027 p.
Supplementary Scientific papers and web pages
reading
Teaching Combined teaching methods: frontal lectures, work in groups, using modern
methods technologies, practical exercises.
Assessment Regular check-ups of knowledge during the course through exercises and
methods homework assignments.
Final exam.
Language of Croatian.
instruction English (possibility).
Quality At the end of the teaching process: questionnaires about learning outcomes
assurance and competences, and about the course.
methods
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P O S T G R A D U A T E D E G R E E P R O G R A M M E I N B I O P H Y S I C S
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P O S T G R A D U A T E D E G R E E P R O G R A M M E I N B I O P H Y S I C S
Examination Exam: oral examination of the basics of protein folding; a term paper (5-10
pages) on a selected topic from the protein folding field (literature analysis
and proposal for original research).
Language of Croatian or English, depending on the students; ability to read research
instruction literature in English is a must
Monitoring of Questionaire before the beginning and after the end of the course
the quality of
instruction
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Course title Applications of the maximum entropy production principle in physics and
biology
Course code
Type of course Elective, Theoretical
Level of course Graduate, Advanced
ECTS 6 ECTS
Lectures: 5 hours, 5 hours of seminars and 10 hours of laboratory excercises
Name of R. Dewar, P. Županović, D. Juretić, S. Marčelja
lecturer
Learning Theoretical understanding of the principle of maximum entropy production
outcomes and (MEP); practical experience in applying MEP to physical and biological
competences systems ; appreciation of the wider implications of MEP for biological and
thermodynamic evolution.
Prerequisites Key concepts of thermodynamics and statistical physics ; basic knowledge
of biology ; basic mathematics up to variational calculus ; elementary
programming skills.
Course contents The course gives balanced coverage to theoretical aspects (1-2), current
applications (3-4) and wider implications (5) of MEP.
Introduction : the prediction problem for equilibrium and non-equilibrium
systems ; statistical physics ; the MaxEnt formalism.
Non-equilibrium predictions of MaxEnt : the Fluctuation Theorem,
maximum entropy production (MEP), maximum transport principles, self-
organized criticality.
Physical applications : planetary climates, turbulence, electrical networks.
Biological applications : biochemical reaction networks, cellular
bioenergetics, biological adaptation, biological evolution.
Wider implications for the relation between biological and thermodynamic
evolution.
Recommended Lecture/seminar notes.
reading Selected bibliography of papers on MaxEnt and MEP.
Kleidon A, Lorenz RD (eds). Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics and the
Production of Entropy : Life, Earth, and Beyond. Springer, 2005.
Supplementary Other background references to MaxEnt will be useful, including :
reading Jaynes ET. Probability Theory : the Logic of Science. Cambridge
University Press, 2003.
Jaynes' papers at http://bayes.wustl.edu/etj/node1.html
Teaching Lectures (5) Seminars (5) Practical exercises (10)
methods
Assessment
methods
Language of English
instruction
Quality
assurance
methods
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Course code
Type of course Elective course
Level of course Graduate, Doctoral study
ECTS 6 ECTS: Lectures 10 hours, Seminars 5 hours, Auditory exercises 10 hours,
Computer exercises 10 hours
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Language of English
instruction
Quality Student questionnaires and free discussion with students.
assurance
methods
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Course title Structure and interactions in polyelectrolytes: basic theory and experimental
verification
Course code
Type of course Elective course
Level of course PhD
Year of study
ECTS 6 ECTS
10 hours of lectures, 5 hours of seminars and 15 hours of laboratory
(Number of
exercises
credits allocated)
Name of Dr. Silvia Tomić i Tomislav Vuletić
lecturer
Learning Practical knowledge in dielectric spectroscopy and how it is applied to study
outcomes and the structure and interactions of biopolymers in solution; Basic skills in the
competences field of the experimental biophysics: basic techniques (pH measurements,
dc conductivity, dialysis, electrophoresis and UV spectrophotometry) and
dielectric spectroscopy measurements (frequency range:40 Hz - 100 MHz);
computer programs developed for the data processing and the data analysis;
knowledge of the experimental data presentation, how to contrast them to
the expectations of the standard theoretical models and how to extract
remaining open questions showing the future prospect of the particular
research.
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Assessment Final exam will consist from oral presentation and written report on the
methods laboratory experiment (practical part). The students must show her/his level
of competence in using existing programmes for DS experimental data
analysis and presentation, as well as the understanding the link between
theory and experiment
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P O S T G R A D U A T E D E G R E E P R O G R A M M E I N B I O P H Y S I C S
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P O S T G R A D U A T E D E G R E E P R O G R A M M E I N B I O P H Y S I C S
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P O S T G R A D U A T E D E G R E E P R O G R A M M E I N B I O P H Y S I C S
Mark Ratner and Daniel Ratner: Nanotechnology. Prentice Hall PTR , NJ,
2003.
R. Schmidt, H.O. Lutz and R. Dreizler: Nuclear Physics Concepts in the
Study of Atomic Cluster Physics. Lecture Notes in Physics Vol. 404,
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P O S T G R A D U A T E D E G R E E P R O G R A M M E I N B I O P H Y S I C S
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(Bradamante V., Lacković Z., ur.), Medicinska naklada, Zagreb, pp. 10-29
2. Neven Žarković (2003) 4-Hydroxynonenal as a bioactive marker of
pathopysiological processes. Mol Asp Med, 24:281-291
3. Zijad Duraković, Neven Žarković: Biologija starenja i gerijatrija, u B.
Vrhovac i sur. Interna medicina, u tisku
Supplementary 1. Oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation: Physiology and pathology of 4-
reading Hydroxynonenal (N. Žarković, R.J. Schaur & G. Poli, Eds.).
http://www.kfunigraz.ac.at/hne-club/, Zagreb, Graz
2. Neven Žarković (2005) Mechanismen der Tumorentstehung. In:
Oxidativer Stress und Pharmaka (Siems Werner, Krämer Klaus, Grune
Tilman, Eds.). Govi-Verlag, Eschborn, 145-158
3. Neven Žarković (2005) Antioxidatien in der Prävention und
Chemotherapie von Tumoren. In: Oxidativer Stress und Pharmaka (Siems
Werner, Krämer Klaus, Grune Tilman, Eds.). Govi-Verlag, Eschborn, 159-
174
4. Ana Cipak, Meinhard Hasslacher, Oksana Tehlivets, Emma J Collinson,
Morana Zivkovic, Tanja Matijevic, Willibald Wonisch, Georg Waeg, Ian
W. Dawes, Neven Zarkovic, and Sepp D Kohlwein (2006) Saccharomyces
cerevisiae strain expressing a plant fatty acid desaturase produces
polyunsaturated fatty acids and is susceptible to oxidative stress induced by
lipid peroxidation. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 40:897-906
Teaching Lectures, seminars
methods
Assessment Student activity on classes and oral exam at the end of the course
methods
Language of Croatian, English
instruction
Quality Questionnaire for students at the end of the course
assurance
methods
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Student's responsibility is to learn the rules connected with the Ph.D. study, to have frequent
briefings with mentor with respect to research and to plan research together with mentor and advisers so
that results can be obtained in a required time period. Full-time student in the second and third year of
his study programme and latter until his/her Ph.D. will be expected to spend weekly at least 40 hours at
research (excluding vacations). The study programme will encourage the participation of a student in all
intellectual activities that do not distract the student from his studies. Student's responsibility is to
inform his mentor and Advisory committee about all changes that may have negative influence on his
research or study practice. Student must create written report about his progress at least once per year
for mentor, for advisers and for the Department head.
Efficient three year Ph.D. study programme is very challenging for students. First year students will
have advisers who will help them concerning all decisions and problems connected with the study
programme. To enrol into the second study year students as a rule must have positive grades in all
preparative elective and regular courses taken by them beforehand. In addition, students enrolling into
the second year must have the agreement with their chosen mentor about the topic for their Ph.D. thesis
research. The Advisory Committee (see Chapter 3.6) and Study Committee will closely follow student's
progress in the chosen research field. Advisers and Study Committee must be satisfied with the quality
of student's research seminar and with student’s written research proposal to allow student's enrolment
into the third year study programme. The crucial question to answer is how promising is student's
research with respect to producing novel and important results in the chosen field. Student’s
responsibility is to engage mentor’s help in writing high quality research proposal during the second
study year. This proposal will be submitted to student’s advisers and to Study Committee. Experts for
the proposed research topic may be consulted too. For the Ph.D. thesis topic seminar in the third year
student is expected to enclose for the audience printed research paper as submitted (or accepted) by the
well known (CC) international scientific periodical. The responsibility of student’s advisers is to decide
independently of the journal review process whether student’s research is of so excellent scientific
quality that student can proceed with his/her work on the Ph.D. thesis in accord with detailed
instructions that will be present in the Instructions booklet to be prepared for this study. In order to be
accepted for the thesis defence student must present at least one published or accepted paper in the CC
periodical, with student as the first author. At least one expert for the chosen topic (in addition to thesis
adviser) should be present during the thesis defence. As a rule the Thesis defence committee will have
one member from the University of Split, one from the Ruđer Bošković Institute in Zagreb, and one
internationally recognized expert for the thesis research topic (usually the thesis adviser). Regular
students, who fulfil all study obligations, can have their thesis defence already at the end of the third
study year, but thesis defence during fourth study year will be also in accord with study rules. In other
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words, four years full-time study (up to three years of research work) will be allowed for research topics
requiring longer than two-year research period. Regular students, who fail to fulfil all their obligations
for the enrollment into the third study year after four years of study, will lose the priviledge to continue
with this study programme. They may be helped by the Study Committee to transfer to some related
study specialization.
The Study Committee for the proposed Ph.D. study of biophysics will decide about all
important study matters. The official title and membership of the Study Committee will be determined
after the approval of this study programme. Obvious candidates for the membership of the Study
Committee are present members of the Steering Committee: Stjepan Marčelja, Miroslav Radman,
Davor Juretić, Ante Graovac, Davor Eterović, Silvia Tomić, Bono Lučić, Neven Žarković, Vesna
Svetličić and Mile Dželalija. Vesna Svetličić is from the Ruđer Bošković Institute in Zagreb, and she
heads Croatian Biophysical Society. Ante Graovac has joint appointment at that Institute and at the
Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mathematics and Kinesiology, University of Split. Stjepan Marčelja is
leading Croatian biophysicist, previous head of the Ruđer Bošković Institute, presently with joint
appointment at the Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mathematics and Kinesiology, University of Split and
at the Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. Miroslav Radman is member of Academy of
Science in France and founder of the MedILS Institute in Split, Croatia. Davor Eterović is professor of
biophysics at the Medical School, University of Split. Davor Juretić is professor of physics who also
holds lectures on biophysics, bioenergetics and structural bioinformatics at the University of Split and
University of Zagreb. Mile Dželalija is also professor of physics at the University of Split. Silvia Tomić
is leading biophysicist at the Institute of Physics, Zagreb. Bono Lučić and Neven Žarković are well
known biophysicists from the IRB, Zagreb, who entered biophysics from electrical engineering and
medicine, respectively. The Study Committee will decide which students will be allowed to enrol into
proposed Ph.D. study programme and what additional supplementary courses they would be adviced to
take if such need arose (depending on student’s background). Enclosed list of supplementary courses,
available from the University of Split (see the Appendix I), can serve as an orientation to students, so
that they can see in that example the collection of courses among which the Committee can recommend
a couple of supplementary courses. Since similar courses of general nature exist on all universities,
undergraduate students from other universities can enrol into and graduate such courses they obviously
need (biochemistry for physicists, some additional physics for biologists and medical students), if they
decide to study biophysics afterwards.
The Study Committee selects students on the basis of their grades, their demonstrated interest
for biophysics, and on their accomplished research during undergraduate and master’s degree study
(poster or research paper authorship). Recommendation letters of experts will be welcome. Students are
expected to show initiative in talking with all prospective mentors. Since this is an interdisciplinary
study programme, it will not be unusual for a student to have two mentors for his/her Ph.D. research.
Student must achieve agreement with a chosen mentor or mentors concerning student’s Ph.D. thesis
research topic before enrolling into the second study year. The written proposition of a student about his
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Ph.D. research topic will be considered by the Study Committee at the beginning of the second study
year.
Each student will have three advisers. One of them is student's mentor with main responsibility
to supervise and guide student during his/her Ph.D. research. Second adviser can be student’s co-
mentor. Mentor leads the three member advising committee. Mentor must be one of course leaders of
the proposed study and research worker committed to support the proposed study programme during
the time period of four (full-time) to seven (part-time) years which will student need to finish this
programme. All our course leaders, wishing to be mentors as well, must be able to offer to our students
high quality research topic that can lead to the Ph.D. During first study year we plan to bring together
potential mentors and students at the workshop organized at the University of Split or University of
Dubrovnik.
Mentor's obligation is to explain clearly to student what is expected of him, to discuss student's
progress with other two advisers and after reaching consensus to report yearly in the written form about
student's progress to Study Committee, to Department head and to Faculty committee. An agreement
between mentor and student should be achieved with respect to how often they will meet (at least one
time per month, and much more often is the case of necessity), how student's progress will be followed,
how much of financial resources mentor controls will be devoted to student's research and student's
participation in research meetings and workshops, what new skills student must learn, and how student
can establish contacts with researchers working in the same field. Furthermore, the agreement should
exist between student and mentor from the very beginning of their collaboration, how research results,
coming out of student's work, will be published, how mentor's contribution will be honoured in
authorships of these papers. If research is sponsored by the contract, a student should know all details
and obligations written in the contract.
Mentor will explain to the student all necessary ethical rules connected with chosen research
topic and rules of safety and protection at the work place. The necessity to keep in the safe and orderly
form the primary research data for many years will also be pointed out to a student.
More important decisions with respect to student's work must be put in writing, distributed to
other advisers, given to a student, and enclosed in the yearly report of student's progress. Mentor will
ensure that student can participate in research so that interesting and original results can be produced. If
some difficulties develop mentor will explain to a student in the written form that progress is not
satisfactory and of measures needed to be taken for smooth study continuation. According to previously
agreed plan mentor will ask a student for written material, offer critical comments, give support, or ask
for the modifications in a paper or thesis concept.
The course Methods in Molecular Biology and Medicine is held regularly at the Ruđer
Bošković Institute. As elective course it would be very usefull for our students too. In addition, the
agreement with the Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, will be sought after such that our students
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can earn certain number of credits by enrolling into their graduate courses with biophysical orientation,
and that their students can similiry earn required credis by enrolling into our courses.
Students can also enroll courses from related interdisciplinary international study programmes
such as: „Molecular biosciences“ and „Biology of Cancer“. Accordingly, students from these
interdisciplinary study programmes can enroll courses offered fior the doctoral programme in
biophysics.
Most of elective courses are offerred specificaly for our Ph.D. programme in biophysics. Since
these courese are as a rule of high quality it would be desirable that students from other Universities in
Croatia and in neighboring countries can also enroll into these courses. The organisers of the Study
programme will undertake necessary steps to ensure the transferability of courses. As example, we
mention here some elective courses that are at present offered only for the Ph.D. programme in
biophysics, but deserve wider distribution: Theory and Experiment in the Study of Protein Folding ,
Mathematical modeling of biological systems; selected topics, Applications of maximum entropy
production principle in physics and biology, Signal Processing in a Brain, Cell biophysics II, Models
and Methods in Structural Bioinformatics, Higher order repeats in human genome, Biophysical and
Biomedical Aspects of Oxidative Stress, Physicochemical Basis of Radiation Biology.
ECTS recognition
The proposed study programme is flexible and open with respect to possible ECTS credit
transfers. The Study Committee will decide in each specific case how many of ECTS credits student
has already earned prior to enrolment into our study programme. It is expected that recognized courses
and ECTS credits will mainly be from other graduate programmes in biophysics. During our study
programme a student can chose some elective courses that are not in our list of offered electives, if the
Study Committee considers such electives useful for student's intended research topic.
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Continuation of studies
The interruption of study programme for regular students is strongly discouraged. On case by
case basis the Study Committee will have to decide if student will be permitted to continue with study
programme after longer interruption or not. Such practice is necessary to ensure the efficiency of
proposed study programme, i.e. that the Ph.D. thesis is defended after no longer than four year time
period.
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deadlines that full-time students must observe (see Chapter 3.6) are doubled in time duration for part-
time students. The detailed timetables will be available to students in the Study rules brochure.
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4. Institutional information
Location
The study programme takes place at the Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mathematics and
Kinesiology, University of Split, and at the Ruđer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia, with several
exceptions for shorter time periods outlined here. Some obligatory seminars and week long workshops
may take place at different institutions according to previous agreements (Medical School, University
of Split; Oceanographic Institute, Split; MedILS, Split; University of Zagreb; University of Dubrovnik).
Students will also get opportunity to spend part of their study programme at institutions outside Split
and at foreign academic and research institutions. As the minimum period of three month research work
in some foreign (EU) laboratory is one of European Doctorate requirements, all our students will be
encouraged to fulfil it. They will be also encouraged to participate with posters or lectures at
international conferences and summer schools dealing with biophysical topics.
The Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mathematics and Kinesiology, University of Split, and
the Ruđer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia have necessary laboratory space, lecture halls and
laboratory equipment needed for execution of the doctoral programme in biophysics. The
administrative work connected with the doctoral programme will be performed jointly by the
graduate study office now planned at the University of Split, and at the Education Center, IRB,
Zagreb. The Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mathematics and Kineziology at the University of Split
plans to have several interdisciplinary Ph.D. studies and has already taken steps to ensure
necessary administrative help. Our Faculty and IRB will share relevant additional maintenance
expenses, while administrative expenses will be covered from tuition.
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Projects :
1. Tumor resistance to cytostatics and adenovirus vectors for tumor genoterapy (project leader Andrea
Ambriović-Ristov, Croatian Ministry of Science project No. 098-0982913-2850).
2. Cellular response to genotoxic agents (project leader Dr. Maja Osmak, Croatian Ministry of Science
project No. 0098076 (old) MZOŠ 098-0982913-2748 (new).
Milan Brumen
University of Maribor, Slovenia
Projects:
1. Biophysics of polymers, membranes, gels, colloids and cells ( Prof. dr. Rudolf Podgornik,
University of Ljubljana and Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana; chairperson of the research
programme); founded by the Slovenian Research Agency.
Roderick Dewar
EPHYSE-INRA, Bordeaux, Francuska
Projekti:
1) Evaluating the hypothesis of maximum entropy production for terrestrial ecosystems
Zoran Đogaš
Medical School
University of Split
Projects:
1. Neurotransmitters and the control of breathing (old Croatian Ministry of Science project No.:
0216003.
2. Neural control of breathing in a wakeful state, during sleeping and during anesthesia (new
possible project).
Davor Eterović
Medical School
University of Split
Projects:
1. Regulation of blood flow in stritiated muscle (0216007, old project)
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Ante Graovac
Ruđer Bošković Institute and the Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mathematics and Kinesiology,
University of Split
Projects:
1. Modelling of new carbon materials (old project, 0098039).
2. Modelling and spectroscopy of bioactive materials (new programme which gathers project
leaders of six research projects, programme leader: Ante Graovac).
3. Modelling of molecules (new project MZOS, 098-0982929-2940; project leader: Ante
Graovac)
1. Water clustering
2. Graph-theoretical methods for description of DNA and proteins
Davor Juretić
Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mathematics and Kinesiology, University of Split
Projects:
1. Predicting structure and function of membrane polypeptides (old Croatian Ministry of Science
project No.: 0177163).
2. Development and applications of maximum entropy production principle (new project offered
within research programme: Development and applications of new biophysical methods and
models). This new project has been now approved as the Croatian Ministry of Science project
No.: 177-1770495-0476. Collaborators are Stjepan Marčelja, Bojan Žagrović, Paško Županović
and Srećko Botrić.
Bono Lučić
Ruđer Bošković Institute, Zagreb
Projects:
1. Development and application of models in chemistry and bioinformatics (0098034, old
research project)
2. Development and application of new biophysical methods and models. The Croatian Ministry
of Science project: 098-1770495-2919 with Nenad Trinajstić as the project leader.
Possible topics of research work which would lead to finishing the doctoral thesis:
1. Development of methods for modeling global properties of proteins based on their primary
structure information: (a) secondary structure content (alpha, beta, undefined); (b)
structural class (alpha, beta, alpha/beta, alpha+beta); (c) classification of proteins (e. g.
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between soluble and membrane proteins); (d) prediction of protein folding and unfolding
constants
2. Development of novel method for modeling secondary structure of soluble proteins, as
well as for modeling structure of membrane proteins having transmembrane segments in
beta conformation (membrane proteins of beta class)
Stjepan Marčelja
University of Split and the Australian National University Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia)
Projects:
1. Surface forces in aqueous electrolytes
2. Development and application of nonlinear dynamics methods in environmental sciences
Boris Martinac
Professor and Foundation Chair of Biophysics
School of Biomedical Sciences
The University of Queensland
Brisbane, QLD 4072
Phone: 61-7-3365-3113
Fax: 61-7-3365-1766
E-mail: b.martinac@uq.edu.au
Projects:
1. Early evolutionary origins of mechanosensory transduction:structure, function and
phylogenetic studies of the family of mechanosensitive channels in cell-walled organisms.
2. The role of mechanosensitive (MS) ion channels in magnetoreception.
3. Biologically inspired sensory systems: towards an intelligent tactile sensor.
4. Force from lipids: the role of the lipid bilayer in mechanosensory transduction.
Possible research topics for the Ph.D. thesis work:
1. The role of lipids in function of mechanosensitive ion channels
Rudi Podgornik
Rudi Podgornik
Laboratory of Physical and Structural Biology
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
National Institutes of Health
9 Memorial Drive, MSC 0924
Bldg. 9, Rm. 1E116
Also employed at:
University of Ljubljana and Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Projects:
1. Biophysics of polymers, membranes, gels, colloids and cells ( Prof. dr. Rudolf Podgornik,
University of Ljubljana and Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana; chairperson of the research
programme); founded by the Slovenian Research Agency.
2. Fizika granularne snovi
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Franjo Sokolić
Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mathematics and Kinesiology, University of Split (from spring
2007).
Selma Supek
Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb
The agreement exists with foreign collaborative institutions/laboratories where students can
perform a part of their Ph.D. research (Helsinki-Finland, Germany, UK, USA)
Vesna Svetličić
Ruđer Bošković Institute, Zagreb
Project:
Surface forces on atomic scale applied in marine science and nanotechnology,
MZOS 098-0982934-2744.
The project is aimed to establish a new scientific discipline -marine biophysics, in order to bring
biophysical concepts and approach to the study of the organization and function of the organic
matter continuum in the sea.
Research topic:
1. Biotic and abiotic marine processes at nanoscale: Supramolecular
organization of marine gel phase
Janoš Terzić
Medical school, University of Split
Projects:
1. Studying connections and expression of human genes
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Sanja Tomić
Ruđer Bošković Institute, Zagreb
Silvia Tomić
Institute of Physics, Zagreb
Projects:
1) Systems of reduced dimensionality: from synthetic organic to biomaterials, founded by the
Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport
2) Strongly correlated inorganic, organic and biomaterials, the Croatian Ministry of Science,
Education and Sport, 035-0000000-2836.
Bojan Žagrović
MedILS Institue in Split
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for sampling highly dimensional spaces in the context of solving biomolecular structures based on
Bayesian principles.
2) the second potential project would deal with development of atomistic force fields with an aid
of Bayesian methods. The empirical force fields in use today (GROMOS, AMBER or
CHARMM) are developed and parameterized based on fitting experimental data and quantum-
mechanical calculations, but in most cases, without a uniform and consistent statistical framework.
Finally, force fields are models based on certain a amount of data, and as such should be treated
with an equal amount of rigor as any other statistical models. The problem is that force fields are
highly dimensional models with a multitude of parameters, while the experimental (or ab initio
theoretical) data is scarce. Bayesian methods are ideally suited for exactly such situations, and a
potential doctoral project would deal with their application. Development of a complete force
field for the simulation of biomolecules is an ambitious project, and in the beginning the student
would work on a simpler problem such as for instance development of a satisfactory atomistic
model of water and other solvents such as methanol or DMSO.
3) the third potential project would deal with dynamic activation of enzymatic function. The
dominant paradigm for explaining the function of proteins is currently the idea of "conformational
change". Analogously to, say, open and closed doors, enzymatic activation is explained by
invoking a conformational change of the protein from inactive to active structure. Dynamic
activation of proteins, on the other hand, postulates that the free energy of activation can be
obtained by changing the dynamics of the protein with no change in the average structure of the
protein. As a 1-dimensional example, a pendulum which oscillates with two different frequencies,
has the same "average structure", but is found in two different energetic states. Recently, several
experimental groups (Joshua Wand, University of Pennsylvania; Dorothee Kern, Brandeis
University and others) have demonstrated the importance of the dynamics activation of enzymes
by using NMR (Eisenmesser et al., 2002, Wand, 2001). The potential doctoral project would deal
with this problem with an aid of atomistic computer simulations of several important enzymes and
most advanced theoretical methods for calculating free energy and entropy.
The common denominator of my research is studying structure and dynamics of proteins with an
aid of atomistic computer simulations. Regarding the computational infrastructure for such
research, in the course of my PhD project I have worked on the development and use of the
Folding@Home distributed computing network that uses volunteer processors from all around the
world coordinated through the world wide web (Zagrovic et al., 2002, Zagrovic et al., 2001). The
network currently includes approximately 200,000 active processors, and based on the sheer
amount of computational power, it is one of the largest computational mega-clusters in the world.
The leader of the Folding@Home project and my doctoral mentor Prof. Dr. Vijay S. Pande
(Stanford University) agrees that a fraction of the Folding@Home network can be used for my
own research. Initially, this would include approximately 5,000 processors, and in connection
with that, in the first phase of the doctoral project, my potential student would work on
establishing and stabilizing this mini network, and adjusting the algorithms and software that we
use to the demands of such network.
Eisenmesser, E. Z., Bosco, D. A., Akke, M. and Kern, D. (2002) Science, 295, 1520-3.
Habeck, M., Rieping, W. and Nilges, M. (2005) J Magn Reson, 177, 160-5.
Jaynes, E. T. (2003) Probability Theory: The Logic of Science, Cambridge University Press.
Rieping, W., Habeck, M. and Nilges, M. (2005) Science, 309, 303-6.
Wand, J. A. (2001) Nat Struct Biol, 8, 926-931.
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Zagrovic, B., Snow, C. D., Khaliq, S., Shirts, M. R. and Pande, V. S. (2002) J Mol Biol, 323, 153-
64.
Zagrovic, B., Sorin, E. J. and Pande, V. (2001) J Mol Biol, 313, 151-69.
Paško Županović
Project No: 0177165 (old project Croatian Ministry of Science):
Dielectric and photoemission properties of systems with several electronic bands.
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Institutional supervision
At present time three institutions are formally included in execution of proposed doctoral
programme: Faculty of Natural Sciences, Mathematics and Kinesiology (PMFST), University of Split,
Institute Ruđer Bošković, Zagreb and MedILS Institute in Split. We expect that the Medical School,
University of Split will also join in execution of proposed doctoral programme. It would be desirable
that other scientific institutions from Croatia join too (University of Dubrovnik and University of Zadar
already collaborate with University of Split and with the IRB, Zagreb). We shall also seek collaboration
with institutions interested in interdisciplinary research in life sciences such as the Institute of
Oceanography and Fisheries (IZOR) from Split, and with the Institute of Physics (IFS), Zagreb. Until
this happens PMFST , IRB and MedILS will agree on division of privileges and duties.
Programme head. The programme will be supervised by the programme head in Split (Prof. Dr.
Davor Juretić) and with the co-head in Zagreb (Scientific adviser dr. Vesna Svetličić). Dr.
Juretić published 60 scientific papers from biophysics, bioeneregetics, bioinformatics and physics,
which have beed cited 700 times. Dr. Svetličić published 60 scientific papers which dealt with the
ion transport through membranes, self-organisation of organic molecules (monolayers, vesicles,
gels), cell adhesion and see biophysics, which have been cited about 400 times. Study heads are
responsible for all aspect of programme functioning and organization. They have ultimate
responsibility for academic and scientific programme components, for preparation and distribution
of information about programme, for selection of students, for maintaining archive of programme
documents and for organisation of seminars and workshops by guest biophysicists.
Steering Committee members are Prof. Dr. Stjepan Marčelja, Prof. Dr. Miroslav Radman,
Prof. Dr. Ante Graovac, Prof. Dr. Neven Žarković, Dr. Bono Lučić, Dr. Silvia Tomić, Prof.
Dr. Mile Dželalija and Prof. Dr. Davor Eterović in addition to Prof. Dr. Davor Juretić and Dr.
Vesna Svetličić. Dr Marčelja has about 6000 citations of his 73 scientific papers, while Dr.
Graovac has more than 110 CC publications. Prof. Dr. Davor Eterović is full professor of the
Medical School, University of Split, also well known as biophysicist and medical physicist.
Steering Committee members will collaborate closely with programme heads in all aspects of this
study programme.
Study Committee. Will be proposed later on. Study Committee decides about all important
questions connected with this study, and its members are in constant contact either directly or via
e-mail.
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During duration of their study students will observe the contract with PMFST concerning their
work. The contract will define rights and obligations both of students and of organisations charged with
this study programme. The policy guidelines and procedures document (Study rules brochure) will also
be prepared, which will regulate the thesis writting process (what the thesis should like, the time frame
of writing it, ..).
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Lecturers
Lecturer Andreja Ambriović-Ristov, PhD
Institution Ruđer Bošković Institute
E-mail andrea@irb.hr
Personal web- -
page
Biography Born in Zagreb, 1967, Degrees - 1989 - B.Sc. in Medical Biochemistry,
Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, 1993 - M.Sc. in Molecular and
Cellular Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb; 1997 - Ph.D. in
Molecular biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb; Major
Research Interests: adenovirus retargeting for tumor gene therapy,
mechanisms of adenoviral infection; resistance mechanisms of tumor cells
against chemotherapeutics, integrins Employments: 1990, research assistant,
Croatian Veterinary Institute, Zagreb; 1991 – 2001, research assistant,
Division of Molecular Biology, RBI, 2001-present, research associate,
Division of Molecular Biology, RBI; Fellowships: Postdoctoral fellowship,
«Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique», March-August, 2001,
Ecole Nationale Veterinaire D’Alfort, Maisons-Alfort, France; FEBS short
term fellowship, June 2000, Ecole Nationale Veterinaire D’Alfort, Maisons-
Alfort, France; French Government Fellowship September/October, 1999,
October/November 1996, November, 1994 – August, 1995, Ecole Nationale
Veterinaire D’Alfort, Maisons-Alfort, France. Educational Activities:
Principal lecturer of postgraduate courses 2002- “Molecular basis of gene
therapy”, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb; Participation in
postgraduate course at the School of Medicine Dr. sc. Oliver Vugrek «From
disease to gene – from gene to function: the role of recombinant proteins in
functional genomics; Director of educational project «Methodological
courses in biology and medicine».
Publication list Breljak D., Ambriović-Ristov A., Kapitanović S., Čačev T., Gabrilovac J.:
(last 5 years) Comparison of three RT-PCR methods for relative quantification of mRNA,
Food Technology and Biotechnology, in press.
Gabrilovac J., Breljak D., Čupić B., Ambriović-Ristov A.: Regulation of
aminopeptidase N (EC 3.4.11.2.; APN; CD13) by interferon on the HL-60
cell line, Life Sciences, 76: 2681-2697, 2005.
Vuković L., Ambriović-Ristov A., Čimbora-Zovko T., Ćetković H., Brozović
A., Majhen D., Osmak M.: Expression of apoptotic genes in low, clinically
relevant levels of drug resistance, Periodicum Biologorum, 106: 173-177,
2004.
Ambriović-Ristov A., Gabrilovac J., Čimbora-Zovko T., Osmak M.:
Increased adenoviral transduction efficacy in human laryngeal carcinoam
cells resistant to cisplatin isassociated with increased expression of integrin
v 3 and coxsackie adenovirus receptor, International Journal of Cancer,
110: 660-667, 2004.
Ambriović-Ristov A., Mercier S., Eloit M.: Shortening adenovirus type 5
fiber shaft decreases the efficiency of post binding steps in CAR-expressing
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Relevant
references for
All up-mentioned publications.
teaching this
courses
Last election October, 22th 2003 (Natural Sciecnes, Physics)
Teaching Experimental methods of physics in biophysics I
courses
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references for
teaching this
courses
Last election
Teaching
courses
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Memberships:
Society for Neuroscience
American Physiological Society
European Sleep Research Society
Croatian Sleep Research Society, president
Croatian Society for Neuroscience
Croatian Society of Physiologists
Croatian Society for Medical Informatics
World Association of Croatian Physicians
Croatian Medical Association
Organizational skills and competencies:
2001 - 2006, Tjedan mozga (Brain Awareness Week) in Split, Croatia
2003, Sleep Medicine; CME Course for Medical Doctors
2004, 4th Croatian Meeting of Pharmacology, Sleep Medicine Symposium
2005 - 2006, Science Festival in Split, Croatia
Publication list Šitum M, Đogaš Z, Vujnović Z, Erceg M, Terzić J, Marušić JM, Mirić D.
(last 5 years) Increased Incidence of Colorectal Cancer in the Split-Dalmatia County:
Epidemiological Study. Croat Med J. 42(2):181-7, 2001.
Terzić J, Meštrović J, Đogaš Z, Furlan D, Biočić M. Children War Casualties
during the 1991-1995 Wars in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Croat
Med J. 42(2):156-160, 2001.
Tadin I, Bojić L, Mimica M, Karelović D, Đogaš Z. Hypertensive retinopathy
and pre-eclampsia. Coll Antropol. 25 Suppl:77-81, 2001
Kovačić Z, Marendić M, Šoljić M, Pecotić R, Kardum G, Đogaš Z.
Knowledge and attitude regarding sleep medicine of medical students and
physicians in Split, Croatia. Croat Med J 43(1):71-4, 2002
Đogaš Z, Kardum G, Mirić L, Ševo V, Tolić T, Ursić A, Vasiljević P, Zekić
S. Attitudes towards science and alternative medicine of medical, economics
and business, and electrical engineering students in Split, Croatia. Croat Med
J.44(1):75-9, 2003
Librenjak D, Šitum M, Eterović D, Đogaš Z, Gotovac J. Immunoprophylactic
intravesical application of bacillus calmette-guerin after transurethral
resection of superficial bladder cancer. Croat Med J.44(2):187-92, 2003
Račić G, Kurtović D, Roje Z, Tomić S and Đogaš Z. Primary mucosal
melanoma of the eustachian tube. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-
Laryngology 10.1007/s00405-003-0633-8 (online), 2003.
Maričević A, Đogaš Z. Landmine injury: functional testing outcome. Mil
Med 2004;169(2):147-50.
Račić G, Maslovara S, Roje Z, Đogaš Z, and Tafra R. Hyperbaric oxygen in
the treatment of sudden hearing loss. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec,
2003;65(6):317-20.
Karanovic N, Jukic M, Carev M, Kardum G, Đogaš Z. Rocuronium
attenuates oculocardiac reflex during squint surgery in children anesthetized
with halothane and nitrous oxide. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2004
Nov;48(10):1301-5.
Đogaš Z. Teaching scientific methodology at a medical school: experience
from Split, Croatia. Natl Med J India. 2004 Mar-Apr;17(2):105-7.
Račić G, Matulić J, Roje Z, Đogaš Z, and Vilović K. Abnormally high
bifurcation of the brachiocephalic trunk as a potential operative hazard: case
report. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005 Nov;133(5):811-3.
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95. Istvan Lukovits, Ante Graovac, Erika Kalman, Gyorgy Kaptay, Peter
Nagy, Sonja Nikolic,
Jaroslav Sytchev, and Nenad Trinajstic, Nanotubes: Number of Kekule
Structures and Aromaticity, J. Chem. Inf. Comp. Sci. 43 (2003) 609-614.
96. Mircea V. Diudea, Peter E. John, Ante Graovac, Miljenko Primorac, and
Tomaz Pisanski,
Leapfrog and Related Operations on Toroidal Fullerenes, Croat. Chem. Acta
76 (2003) 153-159.
97. M.V. Diudea, B. Parv, P.E. John, O. Ursu, and A. Graovac, Distance
Counting in Tori,
MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 49 (2003) 23-36.
98. Ante Graovac, Martin Juvan, Marko Petkovsek, Aleksandar Vesel, and
Janez Zerovnik,
The Szeged Index of Fasciagraphs, MATCH Commun. Math. Comput.
Chem. 49 (2003) 47-66.
99. Mircea V. Diudea, Teodor Silviu Balaban, Edward C. Kirby, and Ante
Graovac, Energetics and pi-Electronic Structure of Polyhex Nanotubes,
Phys. Chem. Chem.Phys. 5 (2003) 4210-4214.
100. Damir Vukicevic and Ante Graovac, On Modified Wiener Indices of
Thorn Graphs,
MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 50 (2004) 93-108.
101. Tomaz Pisanski, Marko Boben, Dragan Marusic, Alen Orbanic, and
Ante Graovac,
The 10-Cages and Derived Configurations, Discr. Math. 275 (2004) 265-
276.
102. Ivan Gutman, Damir Vukicevic, Ante Graovac, and Milan Randic, On
Algebraic Kekule Structures of Benzenoid Hydrocarbons, J. Chem. Inf.
Comp. Sci. 44 (2004) 296-299.
103. Damir Vukicevic and Ante Graovac, On Molecular Graphs with
Valencies 1, 2 and 4 with Prescribed Number of Bonds, Croat. Chem. Acta
77 (2004)b 313-319.
104. Damir Vukicevic and Ante Graovac, Which Valence Connectivities Are
Realizing Monocyclic Graphs: Generating Algorithm and Its Application to
Test Discriminative Properties of Zagreb and Modified Zagreb Index, Croat.
Chem. Acta 77 (2004) 481-490.
105. Damir Vukicevic and Ante Graovac, Valence Connectivity Versus
Randic, Zagreb and Modified Zagreb Index: A Linear Algorithm to Check
Discriminative Properties of Indices in Acyclic Molecular Graphs, Croat.
Chem. Acta 77 (2004) 501-508.
106. Mircea V. Diudea, Dusanka Janezic, and Ante Graovac, Topology
Counting in Nanostructures, Carpath. J. Math. 20 (2004) 223-234.
107. Mircea V. Diudea, Csaba L. Nagy, Ioan Silaghi-Dumitrescu, Ante
Graovac, Dusanka Janezic, and Drazen Vikic-Topic, Periodic Cages, J.
Chem. Inf. Model. 45 (2005) 293-299.
108. Damir Vukicevic and Ante Graovac, Compact Valence Sequences for
Molecules with Single, Double and Triple Covalent Bonds, to be submitted.
Relevant 63. D. Babic, A. Graovac, and N. Trinajstic, On the HOMO-LUMO
references for Separation in Fullerenes, Croat. Chem. Acta 66 (1993) 35-47.
teaching this 65. D. Babic, A. Graovac, and I. Gutman, Comment on "Characteristic
courses Polynomials of Fullerene Cages", Chem. Phys. Lett. 206 (1993) 584-585.
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courses 69. N. Trinajstic, Z. Mihalic, and A. Graovac, The Interplay Between Graph
Theory and Molecular Orbital Theory, in: D. Bonchev and O. Mekenyan,
Eds., Graph Theoretical Approaches to hemical Reactivity, Kluwer
Academic Publishers, 1994, pp. 37-72.
71. D. Babic, S. Bassoli, M. Casartelli, F. Cataldo, A. Graovac, O. Ori, and
B. York, Generalized Stone-Wales Transformations, Mol. Sim. 14 (1995)
395-401.
72. D.J. Klein, A. Graovac, N. Trinajstic, and Z. Mihalic, Excitation Spectra
for Degenerate Rearrangements, J. Mol. Struct. (THEOCHEM) 341 (1995)
157-164.
74. D. Vikic-Topic, Edwin D. Becker, M. Hodoscek, and A.Graovac,
Lowdin Atomic Charges for Modeling Long Range Deuterium Isotope Shifts
in C-13 NMR Spectra of BinuclearAromatic Compounds, Croat. Chem. Acta
68 (1995) 193-203.
75. Tomaz Pisanski, Bor Plestenjak, and Ante Graovac, NiceGraph Program
and Its Applications in Chemistry, Croat. Chem. Acta 68 (1995) 283-292.
76. Bor Plestenjak, Tomaz Pisanski, and Ante Graovac, Generating
Fullerenes at Random, J. Chem. Inf. Comp. Sci. 36 (1996) 825-828.
77. Bor Plestenjak, Tomaz Pisanski and Ante Graovac, The Minimal Non-
Fullerene Voronoi Polyhedra, MATCH Commun. Math. Chem. 33 (1996)
157-168.
78. Tomaz Pisanski, Marko Razinger and Ante Graovac, Geometry versus
Topology: Testing Self-Consistency of the NiceGraph Program, Croat.
Chem. Acta 69 (1996) 827-836.
79. Matjaz Kaufman, Tomaz Pisanski, Dragan Lukman, Branko Borstnik,
and Ante Graovac, Graph Drawing Algorithms versus Molecular
Mechanics Geometries in Fullerenes, Chem. Phys. Lett. 259 (1996) 420-424.
83. Tomaz Pisanski, Matjaz Kaufman, Drago Bokal, Edward C. Kirby, and
Ante Graovac, Isoperimetric Quotient for Fullerenes and Other Polyhedral
Cages, J. Chem. Inf. Comp. Sci. 37 (1997) 1028-1032.
Last election 1999. god.
Teaching Modelling of Biomacromolecules and their Complexes
courses Modelling in Chemistry
Research in Biophysics
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references for
teaching this
courses
Last election 6/1/04
Teaching N.A.
courses
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Publication list V. Paar, N. Pavin, A. Rubčić, J. Rubčić, N. Trinajstić, Scale invariant power
(last 5 years) law and fractality for molecular weights, Chemical Physics Letters 336
(2001) 129-134.
A. Gizon, J. Timar, J. Gizon, B. Weiss, D. Barneoud, C. Foin, J. Genevey, F.
Hannachi, C.F. Liang, A. Lopez-Martens, P. Paris, B.M. Nyako, L. Zolnai,
J.C. Merdinger, S. Brant, V. Paar, Low-lying levels and collective bands in
doubly-odd Cs-124, Nuclear Physics A694 (2001) 63-102.
H. Buljan, V. Paar, Many-hole interactions and the average lifetimes of
chaotic transients that precede controlled periodic motion, Physical Review E
6306 (2001) 6205-6211.
V. Paar, N. Pavin, M. Rosandić, Link between truncated fractals and coupled
oscillators in biological systems, Journal of Theoretical Biology 212 (2001)
47-56.
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EDITED VOLUMES:
Hatton, G.I, Parpura, V. (Eds.) Glial ÙNeuronal Signaling. Kluwer
Academic Publishers, Boston, MA. (May 2004, 456 pp)
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Basarsky, T.A., Parpura, V., Haydon, P. G. (1994). Hippocampal
synaptogenesis in cell culture: Developmental time course of synapse
formation, calcium influx and synaptic protein distribution. J. Neurosci. 14:
6402-6411.
Parpura, V., Doyle, R.T., Basarsky, T.A., Henderson, E., Haydon, P.G.
(1995). Dynamic imaging of individual purified synaptic vesicles.
Neuroimage, 2: 3-7.
Parpura, V., Liu, F., Brethorst, S., Jeftinija, K., Jeftinija, S., Haydon, P.G.
(1995). - latrotoxin stimulates glutamate release from cortical astrocytes.
FEBS Lett., 360: 266-270.
Parpura, V., Liu, F., Jeftinija, K., Haydon, P.G., Jeftinija, S. (1995).
Neuroligand-evoked calcium-dependent release of excitatory amino acids
from Schwann cells. J. Neurosci. 15: 5831-5839.
Tan, W., Parpura, V., Haydon, P.G., Yeung, E.S. (1995). Neurotransmitter
imaging in living cells based on native fluorescence detection. Anal. Chem.
67: 2575-2579.
Parpura, V., Fang, Y., Basarsky, T. A., Jahn, R., Haydon, P.G. (1995).
Expression of synaptobrevin II, cellubrevin and syntaxin in cultured
astrocytes. FEBS Lett. 377:489-492.
Araque, A., Parpura, V., Sanzgiri, R.P., Haydon, P.G. (1998). Glutamate-
dependent astrocyte modulation of synaptic transmission between cultured
hippocampal neurons. Eur. J. Neurosci. 10: 2129-2142.
Araque, A., Sanzgiri, R.P., Parpura, V., Haydon, P.G. (1998). Calcium
elevation in astrocytes causes an NMDA receptor-dependent increase in the
frequency of miniature synaptic currents in cultured hippocampal neurons. J.
Neurosci. 18: 6822-6829.
Parpura, V., Haydon, P.G. (1999). UV photolysis using a micromanipulated
optical fiber to deliver UV energy directly to the sample. J. Neurosci. Meth.
87: 25-34.
Araque, A., Parpura, V., Sanzgiri, R.P., Haydon, P.G. (1999). Tripartite
synapses: Glia, the unacknowledged partner. Trends Neurosci. 22: 208-215.
Trudeau, L-E., Parpura, V., Haydon, P.G. (1999). Activation of
neurotransmitter release in hippocampal nerve terminals during recovery
from intracellular acidification. J. Neurophysiol. 81: 2627-2635.
Parpura, V., Haydon, P.G. (1999). “Uncaging” using optical fibers to
deliver UV-light directly to the sample. Croat. Med. J. 40: 340-345.
Araque, A., Sanzgiri, R.P., Parpura, V., Haydon, P.G. (1999). Astrocyte-
induced modulation of synaptic transmission. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol.
77: 699-706.
Innocenti, B., Parpura, V., Haydon, P.G. (2000). Imaging extracellular waves
of glutamate during calcium signaling in cultured astrocytes. J. Neurosci. 20:
1800-1808.
Parpura, V., Haydon, P.G. (2000). Physiological astrocytic calcium levels
stimulate glutamate release to modulate adjacent neurons. Proc. Natl. Acad.
Sci. USA. 97: 8629-8634.
Parpura, V., Scemes, E., Spray, D.C. (2004). Mechanisms of glutamate
release from astrocytes: gap junction "hemichannels", purinergic receptors
and exocytotic release. Neurochem Int. 45:259-264.
Hua, X., Malarkey E.B., Sunjara, V., Rosenwald, S.R., Li, W-H., Parpura, V.
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DE CLERCQ E., ZERBE O., FOLKERS G., SCAPOZZA L., MINTAS M.:
Molecular structures and ab initio molecular orbital calculations of the optically
active derivatives of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid. J. Mol. Struct.
655:229-241, 2003.
SARIC T., MULLER D., SEITZ H.J., PAVELIC K.: Non-covalent interaction
of ubiquitin with insulin-degrading enzyme. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 204:11-20,
2003.
DOGAN KORUZNJAK J., GRDISA M., SLADE N., ZAMOLA B.,
PAVELIC K., KARMINSKI-ZAMOLA G.: Novel derivatives of
benzo(b)thienol(2,3-c)quinolones: synthesis, photochemical synthesis and
antitumor evaluation. J. Med. Chem. 46:4516-4524, 2003.
KRALJ M., PAVELIĆ K.: Medicine on a small scale. How molecular
medicine can benefit from self-assembled and nanostructured materials?
EMBO Rep. 4: 1008-1002, 2003.
HRANJEC M., GRDIŠA M., PAVELIĆ K., BOYKIN D.W., KARMINSKI-
ZAMOLA G.: Synthesis and antitumor evaluation of some new substituted
amidino-benzimidazolyl-furyl-phenyl-acrylates and naphthol/2,1,-b/furan-
carboxylates. Il Farmaco 58:1319-1324, 2003.
PAVELIC K., KOLAK T., KAPITANOVIC S., RADOSEVIC S., SPAVENTI
S., KRUSLIN B., PAVELIC J.: Gastric cancer: the role of insulin-like growth
factor 2 (IGF 2) and its receptors (IGF 1R and M6-P/IGF 2R). J. Pathol.
201:430-438, 2003.
PREKUPEC S.,SVEDRUŽIĆ D., GAZIVODA T., MRVOŠ-SERMEK D,
NAGL A., GRDIŠA M., PAVELIĆ K., BALZARINI J., DECLERCQ E.,
FOLKERS G., SCAPOZZA L., MINTAS M., RAIĆ-MALIĆ S.: Synthesis and
biological evaluation of iodinated and fluorinated 9-(2-hydroxypropyl) and 9-
(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl purine nucleoside analogues. J. Med. Chem.,
46:5763-5772, 2003.
GRCE M., HUSNJAK K:, MATOVINA M., MILUTIN N., MAGDIĆ L.,
HUSNJAK K., PAVELIC, K.: Human papillomavirus, cytomegalovirus, and
adeno-associated virus infections in pregnant and nonpregnant women with
cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. J. Clin. Microbiol. 42:1341-1344, 2004.
POPOVIĆ-HADŽIJA M., RADOŠEVIĆ S., KOVAČEVIĆ D., LUKAČ J.,
HADŽIJA M., SPAVENTI R., PAVELIĆ K., KAPITANOVIĆ S.: Status of the
DPC4 tumor suppressor gene in sporadic colon adenocarcinoma of Croatian
patients: identification of a novel somatic mutation. Mutation Res. 548:61-73,
2004.
RAIC-MALIC.S., TOMASKOVIC L., MRVOS-SERMEK D., PRUGOVECKI
B., CETINA M., GRDISA M., PAVELIC K., MANNSCHRECK A.,
BALZARINI J., DE CLERCQ E., MINTAS M.: Spirobipyridopyrans,
spirobinaphtopyrans, indolinospiropyridopyrans, indolinospironaphthopyrans
and indoliunospironaphtho-1,4,-oxazines: synthesis, study of X-ray crystal
structure, antitumoral and antiviral evaluation. Bioorganic Medicinal
Chemistry 12: 1037-1045, 2004.
KOWANETZ K., HUSNJAK K., HOLLER D., KOWANETZ M.,
SOUBEZRAN P., HIRSCH D., SCHMIDT M.H.H., PAVELIC K., DE
CAMILLI P., RANDAZZO P.A., DIKIC I.: CIN85 associates with multiple
effectors controlling intracellular trafficking of EGF receptors. Mol. Biol. Cell.,
15:3155-3166, 2004.
ĆALETA I., GRDIŠA M., MRVOŠ-SERMEK D., CETINA M., TRALIĆ-
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S.: The novel pyrimidine and purine derivatives of L-ascorbic acid: synthesis,
one- and two-dimensional 1H and 13C NMR study, cytostatic and antiviral
evaluation. Biorg. Med. Chem. 13: 131-139, 2005.
BARBARIĆ M., URŠIĆ S., PILEPIĆ V., ZORC B., HERGOLD-BRUNDIĆ
A., NAGL A., GRDIŠA M., PAVELIĆ K., SNOECK R., ANDREI G.,
BALZARINI J., DECLERCQ E., MINTAS M.: Synthesis, X-ray cristal
structure study, cytostatic and antiviral evaluation of the novel cycloalkyl-N-
aryl-hydroxamic acids. J. Med Chem , 48:884-887, 2005.
PREKUPEC S.,MAKUC D., PLAVEC J.., KRALJEVIĆ S., KRALJ M..,
PAVELIĆ K., ANDREI G., SNOECK R., BALZARINI J., DECLERCQ E.,
RAIĆ-MALIĆ S., MINTAS M..: The novel 5-methyl 6-acyclic chain
substituted pyrimidine derivatives: synthesis, 1H and 13C NMR conformational
analysis, antiviral and cytostatic evaluation. Antiviral Chemistry.
Chemotherapy.., 16:327-338, 2005.
SIROTKOVIĆ-SKERLEV M., KRIŽANAC S., KAPITANOVIĆ S.,
HUSNJAK K., UNUŠIĆ J., PAVELIĆ K..: Expression of c-myc, erbB-2, p53
and nm23-H1 gene product in benign and malignant breast lesion: Coexpression
and correlation with clinicopathologic parameters. Exp. Mol. Pathol. 79 : 42-
50, 2005.
ČAČEV T., RADOŠEVIĆ S., SPAVENTI R., PAVELIĆ K., KAPITANOVIĆ
S.: NF1 gene loss of heterozygosity and expression analysis in sporadic colon
cancer. Gut, 54:1129-1135, 2005.
KRALJEVIĆ S. PAVELIĆ K.: Navigare necessere est. EMBO Rep 6 : 695-
700, 2005.
PAVELIĆ K., ETRA A., GALL-TROSELJ K.: Insights from the front lines of
nutraceutical research: The Third International Conference on Mechanisms of
Action of Nutraceuticals (ICMAN 3). J. Altern. Complem. Med. 11: 735-738,
2005.
MALOJČIĆ G., PIANTANIDA I., MARINIĆ, M., ŽINIĆ M., MARJANOVIĆ
M., KRALJ M., PAVELIĆ K., SCHNEIDER-H.-J. : A novel bis-
phenanthridine triamine with pH controlled binding to nucleotides and nucleic
acid. Organ. Biomol. Chem. 2005 (in press).
KAPITANOVIĆ S., ČAČEV T., ANTICA M., KRALJ M., CAVRIĆ G.,
PAVELIĆ K., SPAVENTI R.: Effect of indometacin on E-cahherin and -
catenin expression in HT-29 colon cancer cells. Exp. Mol. Path.. 80:91-96,
2006.
ČAČEV T., JOKIĆ M., SPAVENTI R., PAVELIĆ K., KAPITANOVIĆ S.:
Loss of heterozygosity testing using real-time PCR analysis of single nucleotide
polymorphism. J. Canc. Res. Clin. Oncol. In press (2005).
KATIC M., BOŠNJAK B., GALL-TROŠELJ K., DIKIC I., PAVELIC K.: A
clinoptilolite effect on cell media and the consequent effects on tumor cells in
vitro. Front. Biosciu. 11:1722-1732, 2006.
S. Kraljevic, M. Sedic, M. Scott, P. Gehrig, R. Schlapbach, K. Pavelic (2006)
Casting light on molecular events underlying anti-cancer drug treatment: what
can be seen from the proteomics point of view?. Cancer Treatment Reviews
32, 619-629
Publications; The lecture holder gives course in Molecular Biology at the University of
Qualifications Zagreb Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, from 1990 until recent.
required for In addition, he undertakes the following postgraduate teaching:
holding the
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Chemistry 13:131-9
• S. Kraljevic, P.J. Stambrook, K. Pavelic (2004) Accelerating drug
discovery. EMBO reports 5: 837-842
• S. Prekupec, D. Makuc, J. Plavec, S. Kraljević, M. Kralj, K. Pavelić,
G. Andrei, R. Snoeck, J. Balzarini, E. De Clercq, S. Raić-Malić, M.
Mintas (2005) Antiviral and cytostatic evaluation of the novel 6-
acyclic chain substituted thymine derivatives. Antiviral Chemistry and
Chemotherapy 16; 327-338
• Hock, K. and R. Huber (2007). Effects of fighting decisions on
formation and structure of dominance hierarchies. Marine and
freshwater behaviour and physiology 40, p.45-61.
• Hranilovic, D., Bujas-Petkovic, Z., Vragovic, R., Vuk, T., Hock, K.
and B. Jernej (2006). Hyperserotonemia in adults with autistic
disorder. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, Epub ahead
of print.
• Hock, K. and R. Huber (2006). Modeling the acquisition of social
rank in crayfish: winner and loser effects and self-structuring
properties. Behaviour 143, p.325-346.
• Baus M, Medjugorac-Popovski M, Brown D, Sabolic I. (2000) In
colchicine treated rats, cellular distribution of AQP-1 in convoluted
and straight proximal tubule segments is differently affected.
Pflugers Arch. Jan;439(3):321-30
• Loncar Baus M , Al-azzeh E, Sommer PSM, Marinovic M, Schmel
K, Kruschewski M, Blin N, Stohwasser R, Gött P, Kayademir T.
(2003) Tumour necrosis factor alpha and nuclear factor kappaB
inhibit transcription of human TFF3 encoding a gastrointestinal
healing peptide. Gut. 2003 Sep;52(9):1297-303.
• Azarschab P, Stembalska A, Baus Loncar M, Pfister M, Sasiadek
MM, Blin N. (2003) Epigenetic control of E-cadherin (CDH1) by
CpG methylation in metastasising laryngeal cancer. Oncol Rep. 2003
Mar-Apr; 10(2): 501-3.
• Baus-Loncar M, Al-azzeh E, Romanska H, Lalani EN, Stamp GWH,
Blin N, Kayademir T (2004) Transcriptional control of TFF3
(intestinal trefoil factor) via promoter binding sites for the nuclear
factor kappaB and C/EBPbeta. Peptides. May;25(5):849-54.
• Broghammer M, Leistenschneider P, Baus Loncar M, Blin N,
Sasiadek MM, Pusch C (2004) Reduced expression of connexin
31.1 in larynx cancer is not caused by GJB5 mutations. Cancer
Letters 214:225-229.
• Broghammer M, Leistenschneider P, Baus Loncar M, Blin N,
Sasiadek MM, Pusch C (2004) Reduced expression of connexin 31.1
in larynx cancer is not caused by GJB5 mutations. Cancer Letters
214:225-229.
• Baus-Loncar M, Schmid J, Lalani EN, Rosewell I, Goodlad RA,
Stamp GWH, Blin N, Kayademir T (2005) Trefoil Factor 2 deficiency
in murine digestive tract influences the immune system. Cell Physiol
Biochem. 16(1-3):31-42.
• Baus-Loncar M and Giraud AS (2005) Multiple regulatory pathways
for trefoil factor (TFF) genes (2005) Cellular and Molecular Life
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(79) Pivac B., Rakvin B., Tonini R. Et al. Reply to comments on ′EPR study
of He-implanted Si′ by Pivac, B. Rakvin, R.Tonini, F. Corni, G. Ottaizani,
Published in Mater. Sci. Eng. B73 (200) 60-63. Written by M. Kakazey, M.
Vlasova, and J. G. Gonzales-Reply to discussion Mat. Sci. Eng.B-Solid 90
(2002); 1-2; 211-212.
(78) Mikšić V. Pivac B., Rakvin B., et al. DLTS and EPR study of defects in
H implanted silicon. Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B 186 (2002); 36-40.
Relevant Rakvin B., Maltar-Strmecki N., Study of the first stable L-alanine
references for paramagnetic center by 2D-HYSCORE spectroscopy: Detection of 14N
teaching this hyperfine and quadrupole splitting; Chemical Physics Letters. 415 (2005); 3;
courses 375-380.
Rakvin, Boris; Maltar-Strmečki, Nadica; Ramsey, Chris M.;Dalal, Naresh S.
Heat capacity and electron spin echo evidence for low frequency vibrational
modes and lattice disorder in L-alanine at cryogenic temperatures. Journal of
Chemical Physics. 120 (2004), 14; 6665-6673.
Experience in teaching Physics and Biophysics courses on Veterinarian
faculty University of Zagreb (since 1997)
Last election 18. 03. 2004 senior scientist
Teaching Experimental methods of physics in biophysics
courses
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P O S T G R A D U A T E D E G R E E P R O G R A M M E I N B I O P H Y S I C S
1971
Jülich, Germany
Institut für physikalische Chemie, Kernforschungsanlage Jülich
Radiation chemistry
From 22 September, 1975 to 21 September, 1977
South Bend, Indiana, SAD
Radiation Laboratory, University of Notre Dame
Radiation chemistry
Publication list Ražem, Dušan; Kovacs, Andras.
(last 5 years) Standard practice for use of the ethanol - chlorobenzene dosimetry
system // Annual Book of ASTM Standards.
West Conshohocken, PA 19428 : American Society for Testing and
Materials, 2006.
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(2003) ; 309-316.
4. Katušin-Ražem, Branka; Ražem, Dušan.
Availability of oxygen in radiation-induced peroxidation of unsaturated
fatty acids. // Radiation Physics and Chemistry. 67 (2003) ; 475-478.
5. Mihaljević, Branka; Ražem, Dušan.
Oxidation kinetics of iron(II) ion with t-butoxyl radical.. // Radiation
Physics and Chemistry. 67 (2003) ; 269-274.
6. Mihaljević, Branka; Ražem, Dušan.
Monothiocyanatoiron(III) complex in dichloromethane: methanol
solvent mixture.. // Croatica Chemica Acta. 76 (2003) ; 249-255.
7. Garaj-Vrhovac, Vera; Kopjar, Nevenka; Ražem, Dušan; Vekić, Branko;
Miljanić, Saveta; Ranogajec-Komor, Maria.
Application of the alkaline comet assay in biodosimetry:Assessment of
in vivo DNA damage in human peripheral leukocytes after a gamma
radiation incident. // Radiation Protection Dosimetry. 98 (2002) , 4; 407-
416.
8. Ražem, Dušan; Katušin-Ražem, Branka.
Dose requirements for microbial decontamination of botanical
materials by irradiation. // Radiation Physics and Chemistry. 63 (2002) ;
697-701.
9. Katušin-Ražem, Branka; Novak, Boris; Ražem, Dušan.
Microbiological decontamination of botanical raw materials and
corresponding pharmaceutical products by irradiation. // Radiation
Physics and Chemistry. 62 (2001) ; 261-275.
Relevant About 100 scientific, professional and popular papers published on the
references for subject of the course
teaching this
courses
Last election Senior scientist, 1998
Teaching Physico-chemical Basis of Radiation Biology
courses
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P O S T G R A D U A T E D E G R E E P R O G R A M M E I N B I O P H Y S I C S
Biography Selma Supek received her undergraduate Diploma and M.Sc. degree in
physics at the Department of Physics. In 1993 she defended at the same
department her doctoral thesis on the functional organization of the human
visual cortex and spatio-temporal resolution of the magnetoencephalography.
Thesis research has been done at the Biophysics Group at Los Alamos
National Laboratory where she worked for 6 years (NIH/NEI EY08610).
After returning back to Zagreb she collaborates with laboratories for
functional brain imaging at Los Alamos, Heidelberg, and Helsinki. She is
principal investigator of the MZOS project number 0119265. She published
26 scientific papers in journal and proceedings that were cited more than 160
times,55 abstracts at international and national scientific meetings, she is
editor of the NFSI-99 Proceedings and the Book of Abstracts, invited speaker
at 13 international conferences and courses, she gave 18 seminars and public
lectures, chaired 2nd Internatiional Symposium on Noninvasive Functional
Source Imaging (NFSI-99) (www.brain.hr) that was held in Zagreba
September 3-7, 1999, she is director of a series of Internationa course on
Mind and Brain (www.brain.hr) at the InterUniversity Centre in Dubrovnik,
reviewer of 8 international journals and book series IMIA Yearbook of
Medical Informatics, member of the scientific committees at several
international meetings, and a member of 9 scientific societies (SFN, IBRO,
OHBM, ISBET, HFD, HBD, HDN, HDMBT, ISACM). She coordinated
and/or participated at several round tables on biophysics and functional brain
imaging. She was a mentor and co-mentor of 20 diploma thesis. Currently she
is mentor of two students (MSc and PhD) in the postgraduate program in
physics – biophysics. She co-organized and, from 2003 till the end of 2004,
co-directed the first University interdisciplinary postgraduate study
''Language Communication and Cognitive Neuroscience'' at the University of
Zagreb and was a member of its Coordination committee. She is member of
the Managment Board of the MedILS in Split.
Publication list 1. Supek, S.: Dynamic imaging of the working human brain, In: R.
(last 5 years) Magjarevic (ed.) IFMBE Proceedings - MEDICON 2001, IX Mediterranean
Conference on Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, Volume
I, pp. 27-30, 2001.
2. Supek, S.: Dynamic MSI: Temporally constrained vs. temporally
unconstrained models, Biomedizinische Technik, 46-S2, 233-236, 2001.
3. Supek, S.: Are temporally restricted models advantageous in MSI?,
7th Annual Meeting of the Organization for Human Brain Mapping, June 10-
14, 2001, Brighton, UK, NeuroImage, 13, S262, 2001.
4. Supek, S.: Timecourse estimation in magnetoencephalography,
Society for Neuroscience 32nd Annual Meeting, Orlando, Florida, November
2-7, 2002
5. Kult, A., Rupp, A., Pressnitzer, D., Scherg, M., and Supek, S.: MEG
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Res. 2001;32:454-7.
8. Terzic J, Mestrovic J, Dogas Z, Furlan D, Biocic M. Children war
casualties during the 1991-1995 wars in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Croat Med J. 2001;42:156-60.
9. Šitum M, Đogaš Z, Vujinović Z, Erceg M, Terzić J, Marušić J, Mirić D.
Increased incidence of colorectal cancer in the Split-Dalmatia county:
Epidemiological study. Craot Med J 2001;42:181-187.
10. Shintani S, Terzic J, Sato A, Saraga Babic M, O’hUigin C, Tichy H,
Klein J. Do lampreys have lymphocytes? The Spi evidence. Proc Natl Acad
Sci U S A. 2000;97:7417-22.
11. Terzić J, Saraga-Babić M. Expression pattern of PAX3 and PAX6 genes
during human embryogenesis. Int J Dev Biol 1999;43:501-8.
Relevant
references for
teaching this
courses
Last election 11. december 2001. godine
Teaching Molecular genetics
courses
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Bertoša B., Kojić-Prodić B., Ramek M., Piperaki S., Tsantili-Kakoulidou A.,
Wade R., and Tomić S. A new approach to predict the biological activity of
molecules based on similarity of their interaction fields and the logP and logD
values: application to auxins, The Journal of Chemical Information Computer
Sciences 43 (2003), 1532-1541.
Tomić S., Bertoša B., Kojić-Prodić B. and Kolosvary I., Stereoselectivity of
Burkholderia cepacia lipase towards secondary alcohols: molecular modelling
and 3D QSAR approach, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 15 (2004), 1163-1172.
Ramek M., and Tomić S., Ab initio Hartree-Fock investigation of 2-methyl-3-
indole acetic acid, Croatica Chemica Acta 77 (2004), 371-376.
Wang T., Tomić S., Gabdouline R. R., Wade C. R., How optimal are the
binding energetics of barnase and barstar?, Biophysical J. 87 (2004), 1618-
1630.
Tumir L-M., Piantanida I., Juranović I., Meić Z., Tomić S., Žinić M.,
Recognition of homo-polynucleotides containing adenine by
phenanthridinium bis-uracil conjugate in aqueous media, Chem. Comm. 20
(2005), 2561 – 2563.
Tomić S. and Ramek M., Quantum mechanical study of Burholderia cepacia
lipase enantioselectivity, Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic, 38
(2006), 139-147.
Relevant Tomić S., Gabdouline R. R., Kojić-Prodić B., Wade R. Classification of auxin
references for plant hormones by interaction property similarity indices, J. Comp. Aided Mol.
teaching this Design, 12
courses Tomić S., Nilsson L. and Wade R. C., Nuclear receptor-DNA binding
Specificity: A Combine and Free-Wilson QSAR Ananlysis, J. Med. Chem. 43
(2000), 1780-1792. .
Tomić S.¸ Dobovičnik V., Šunjić V., Kojić-Prodić B., Enantioselectivity of the
Pseudomonas cepacia lipase towards 2-methyl-3-(or 4)-arylalkanols: an
approach based on stereoelectronic theory and the molecular modeling,
Croatica Chemica Acta, 74 (2001), 343-357.
Tomić S., and Kojić-Prodić B., A Quantitative Model for Predicting Enzyme
Enantioselectivity: Application to Burkholderia cepacia lipase and 3-
(Aryloxy)-1,2-propanediol Derivatives, Journal of Molecular Graphics and
Modelling, 21 (2002), 3; 241-252.
Tomić S., Bertoša B., Kojić-Prodić B. and Kolosvary I., Stereoselectivity of
Burkholderia cepacia lipase towards secondary alcohols: molecular modelling
and 3D QSAR approach, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 15 (2004), 1163-1172.
Wang T., Tomić S., Gabdouline R. R., Wade C. R., How optimal are the
binding energetics of barnase and barstar?, Biophysical J. 87 (2004), 1618-
1630.
Tomić S. and Ramek M., Quantum mechanical study of Burholderia cepacia
lipase enantioselectivity, Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic, 38
(2006), 139-147.
Last election Higher research associate, since 2003.
Teaching ‘Modelling of Biomacromolecules - Structure & Function’, PMF, Zagreb,
courses postgraduate study in Biophysics
‘Molecular modelling', PMF, Split, graduate study,
' Modelling of Biomacromolecules & their complexees’ (sharing with Prof. A.
Graovac), PMF, Split, postgraduate study in Biophysics
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2002-2006
Institute of Physics
Scientific research
Scientific adviser, permanent
Project leader of 0035015 “Systems of reduced dimensionality: from
synthetic organic to biomaterials”; students (PhD, diploma, internship)
superviser
1999-2002
Institute of Physics
Scientific research
Scientific adviser
Project leader of 00350103 “Novel electronic states in molecular
conductors” and of 0035015
“Systems of reduced dimensionality: from synthetic organic to
biomaterials”; students (PhD,
master of science, diploma, internship) superviser
1991-1999
Institute of Physics
Scientific research
Senior scientific associate
Project leader of "Novel anisotropic conductors and superconductors"
and of 00350103
“Novel electronic states in molecular conductors”, students (phD,
master of science, diploma,
internship) superviser
1986-1991
Institute of Physics of the University
Scientific research
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Scientific associate
Collaborator (until 1989) and leader (since 1989) of the project
"Synthetic conductors and
superconductors"
1981-1986
Institute of Physics of the University
Scientific research
Research assistent
Research in organic conductors and superconductors leading to doctoral
thesis at
Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, Université Paris-Sud
1977-1981
Institute of Physics of the University
Scientific research
Research assistent
Research in calorimetric properties of the phase transitions in inorganic quasi-one-dimens
conductors leading to Master of Science thesis at University of Zagreb
Publication list 82. “Low-frequency dielectric spectroscopy of commensurate density waves”
(last 5 years) S.Tomić, M.Pinterić, T.Vuletić, J.U.von Schütz and D.Schweitzer, Synthetic
Metals 120, 695-698 (2001).
83.”Non-ohmic electrical transport in the Peierls-Mott state of deuterated
copper-DCNQI systems”
T.Vuletić, M.Pinterić, M.Lončarić, S.Tomić and J.U.von Schütz, Synthetic
Metals 120, 1001-1002 (2001).
84.”Influence of quantum Hall effect on linear and nonlinear conductivity in
the FISDW states of the organic conductor (TMTSF)2PF6”
T.Vuletić, C.Pasquier, P.Auban-Senzier, S.Tomić, D. Jérome, K.Maki and
K.Bechgaard, Eur. Phys. J B21, 53-60 (2001).
85.”Complex low-frequency dielectric relaxation of the charge-density wave
state in the (2,5(OCH3)2DCNQI)2Li”
M.Pinterić, T.Vuletić, S.Tomić and J.U.von Schütz, Eur. Phys. J B 22, 335-
341 (2001).
86.”Superconductivity and magnetism in organic layered superconductors”
S.Tomić, M.Pinterić, M.Prester, D.Drobac and K.Maki, Physica C 364-365,
247-250 (2001).
87.”Coexistence of superconductivity and spin density wave orderings in the
organic superconductor (TMTSF)2PF6”
T.Vuletić, P.Auban-Senzier, C.Pasquier, S.Tomić, D. Jérome, M.Heritier and
K.Bechgaard, Eur. Phys. J B 25, 319-331 (2002).
88. “Charge-density wave formation in Sr14Cu24O41”
B.Gorshunov, P.Haas, T.Rôôm, M.Dressel, T.Vuletić, B.Korin-Hamzić,
S.Tomić, J.Akimitsu and T.Nagata, Phys.Rev.B 66 060508(R) (2002).
89. “Genuine superconducting ground state in -(BEDT-
TTF)2Cu[N(CN)2]Br: an understanding after decade of controversy”
S.Tomić, M.Pinterić, M.Prester, Đ.Drobac and K.Maki, Synthetic Metals
137/1-3, 1327-1329 (2003).
90. “Influence of internal disorder on the superconducting state in the organic
layered superconductor -(BEDT-TTF)2Cu[N(CN)2]Br”
M.Pinterić, S.Tomić, M.Prester, Đ.Drobac and K.Maki, Phys.Rev.B66 ,
174521 (2002).
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M.Dressel, C.Hess, B.Büchner, and J.Akimitsu, J.de Physique IV, 131, 299-
304 (2005).
102. “The spin-ladder and spin-chain system (La,Y,Sr,Ca)12Cu24O41:
electronic phases, charge and spin dynamics”
T.Vuletić, B.Korin-Hamzić, T. Ivek, S.Tomić, B.Gorshunov, M.Dressel, and
J.Akimitsu, Physics Reports 428, 169-258 (2006).
Relevant Conferences/workshops
references for 1. “Komora za mjerenje kompleksne vodljivosti uzoraka biomaterijala u
teaching this tekućoj fazi”
courses T.Vuletić, M.Vukelić, K.Radmanović, S.Tomić,
3. znanstveni sastanak hrvatskih biofizičara, Zagreb, 13 lipnja 2003
(predavanje).
2. “Dielektrična spektroskopija biomaterijala”
S.Tomić, T.Vuletić, S.Dolanski Babić, S.Krča, D.Ivanković, L.Griparić,
D.Zanchi, A.Vernhet, C.Poncet-Legrand,
Četvrti znanstveni sastanak Hrvatskog fizikalnog društva, Zagreb, 13 – 15
studeni 2003 (predavanje)
3. “Dielectric spectroscopy of genomic DNA solutions”
.S. Tomić, T.Vuletić, S.Dolanski Babić, D.Vurnek, S.Krča, D.Ivanković,
L.Griparić
International Conference “From Solid State to Biophysics”, Cavtat, Croatia
(2004), http://dubrovnik2004.epfl.ch/ (predavanje).
4. «Dielectric response of genomic DNA solutions: preparation,
spectrophotometry and dielectric spectroscopy measurements»
S.Dolanski Babić, T.Vuletić, D.Vurnek, S.Tomić, S.Krča, D.Ivanković,
L.Griparić
International Conference “From Solid State to Biophysics”, Cavtat, Croatia
(2004), http://dubrovnik2004.epfl.ch/ (poster).
5. “Dielectric spectroscopy of genomic DNA solutions”
T.Vuletić, S.Tomić, S.Dolanski Babić, S.Krča, D.Ivanković, L.Griparić
International Conference on Biological Physics, Gothenburg, Sweden (2004),
http://fy.chalmers.se/icbp2004/. (poster)
6. ”Low-frequency dielectric spectroscopy of aqueous solutions”
T.Vuletić, R.Žaja, M.Vukelić, S.Tomić, I.Sondi
Workshop on Biopolymers: Thermodinamics, Kinetics and Mechanics of
DNA, RNA and Proteins, ICTP, Trieste, Italy (2005). (predavanje i poster).
7. “Dielectric spectroscopy of genomic DNA solutions”
T.Vuletić, S.Dolanski Babić, S.Tomić, S.Krča, D.Ivanković, L.Griparić
15th IUPAB and 5th EBSA Intrenational Biophysics Congress, August 27th –
September 1st, Montpellier, France (2005) (poster)
8.” Dielektrična relaksacija genomske deoksiribonukleinske kiseline”
S.Tomić, S.Dolanski Babić, T.Vuletić, S.Krča, D.Ivanković, R.Žaja,
R.Podgornik, L.Griparić,
4.znanstveni sastanak hrvatskih biofizičara, Institut R.Bošković, Zagreb (9
rujna 2005) (plenarno predavanje).
9.”Niskofrekventna dielektrična spektroskopija polistirenskog latexa”
T.Vuletić, B. Frka-Petešić, M.Ujević, S.Tomić, I. Sondi,
4.znanstveni sastanak hrvatskih biofizičara, Institut R.Bošković, Zagreb (9
rujna 2005) (predavanje).
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Lectures/seminars
1. “Dielectric relaxation of DNA aqueous solutions”
S.Tomić, Internal seminar for the group of Prof.F.Livolant and of
Dr.H.Bouchiat: Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, Université Paris-Sud,
Paris (December 2005).
Publications
1.”Screening and fundamental length scales in semidilute Na-DNA
solutions”
S.Tomić, S.Dolanski Babić, T. Vuletić, S. Krča, D. Ivanković, R. Podgornik
and L. Griparić, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 098303 (2006).
2.”Dielectric relaxation of DNA aqueous solutions”
S.Tomić, S.Dolanski Babić, T. Vuletić, S. Krča, D. Ivanković, R. Podgornik
and L. Griparić, cond-mat/0602255
Last election 2004
Teaching
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courses scientific and specialistic editions in books, and student papers, 8 specialistic
presentations on domestic and international meetings, 2 heads of scientific
projects (including 1 IAEA project), 3 collaborations in realisation of
scientific projects, 2 times reviewer in scientific project, 5 invited lectures on
international meetings and 9 on domestic. Citation number: 85 SCI
Last election 2005. - Professor of physics at Physics department of the Faculty of science,
University of Zagreb
Teaching Lecturer at Faculty of science, subjects: “Medical physics" (diploma study),
courses “Radiological and radiotherapeutical physics" and “Dosimetry and radiation
protection" (postgraduate study), head of the scientific direction of
postgraduate doctor study of Medical physics, founder and head of
interdisciplinary postgraduate specialist study of Medical physics
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Employment, positions:
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DNA, RNA and Proteins, ICTP, Trieste, Italy (2005). (ORAL & POSTER).
5. “Dielectric spectroscopy of genomic DNA solutions” T.Vuletić,
S.Dolanski Babić, S.Tomić, S.Krča, D.Ivanković, L.Griparić
15th IUPAB and 5th EBSA Intrenational Biophysics Congress, August 27th –
September 1st, Montpellier, France (2005) (POSTER)
6.”Niskofrekventna dielektrična spektroskopija polistirenskog latexa”
T.Vuletić, B. Frka-Petešić, M.Ujević, S.Tomić, I. Sondi,
4.znanstveni sastanak hrvatskih biofizičara, Institut R.Bošković, Zagreb (9
rujna 2005) (ORAL).
7. “Dielectric relaxation of nanosized particles dispersed in water” ; T.
Vuletić, B. Frka-Petešić, S.Tomić, I.Sondi; 4th Symposium of Science and
Technology of Nanomaterials, Ljubljana, Slovenia (2005) (ORAL).
SEMINARS
T. Vuletić: Fundamental length scales in aqueous Na-DNA, Kyoto University
and Tokyo University, Japan (2006)
B.Frka-Petešić, „Utilisation de la spectroscopie dielectrique basse frequence
dans l'etude de systems colloidaux“, Rapport de stage for Master M1 de
Physique (Magistere de physique) at Université Denis Diderot Paris VII;
work made at Biophysics lab, Institut za fiziku, Zagreb; SUPERVISORS:
S.Tomić and T.Vuletić.
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20. Ana Cipak, Suzana Borovic, Mira Scukanec-Spoljar, Iva Kirac, Neven
Zarkovic (2005) Possible Involvement of 4-Hydroxynonenal in Splenocyte
Regulated Liver Regeneration. Biofactors, 24: 217-226
21. Morana Zivkovic, Marija Poljak-Blazi, Gerd Egger, Suzana Borovic Sunjic,
Rudolf Jörg Schaur, Neven Zarkovic (2005) Oxidative Burst and Anticancer
Activities of Rat Neutrophils. Biofactors,24: 305-312
22. Ana Cipak, Meinhard Hasslacher, Oksana Tehlivets, Emma J Collinson,
Morana Zivkovic, Tanja Matijevic, Willibald Wonisch, Georg Waeg, Ian
W. Dawes, Neven Zarkovic, and Sepp D Kohlwein (2006) Saccharomyces
cerevisiae strain expressing a plant fatty acid desaturase produces
polyunsaturated fatty acids and is susceptible to oxidative stress induced by
lipid peroxidation. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 40:897-906
23. Suzana Borovic, Gunars Tirzitis, Dace Tirzite, Ana Cipak, Gholam A.
Khoschsorur, Georg Waeg, Franz Tatzber, Mira Scukanec-Spoljar, Neven
Zarkovic (2006) Bioactive 1,4-dihydroisonicotinic acid derivatives prevent
oxidative damage of liver cells. European Journal of Pharmacology, 537:
12-19
24. Maja Prutki, Marija Poljak-Blazi, Marko Jakopovic, Davor Tomas, Igor
Stipancic and Neven Zarkovic (2006) Altered Iron Metabolism, Transferrin
Receptor 1 and Ferritin in Patients with Colon Cancer. Cancer Letters,238:
188-196
25. Kamelija Zarkovic, Koji Uchida, Danijela Kolenc, Ljiljana Hlupic, Neven
Zarkovic (2006) Tissue distribution of lipid peroxidation product acrolein in
human colon carcinogenesis. Free Radical Resarch., 40: 543-552
26. Fiorella Biasi, Barbara Vizio, Cinzia Mascia, Ezio Gaia, Neven Zarkovic,
Elena Chiarpotto, Gabriella Leonarduzzi, Giuseppe Poli (2006) JNK up-
regulation as a key event in the pro-apoptotic interaction between TGF-ß1
and 4-hydroxynonenal in colon mucosa. Free Radical Biology and
Medicine, 40: 443-454
27. Suzana Borovic, Filip Rabuzin, Georg Waeg, Neven Zarkovic (2006)
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for 4-hydroxynonenal-histidine
conjugates. Free Radical Research,40:809-820
28. Vjeran Nikolic-Heitzler, Filip Rabuzin, Franz Tatzber, Nada Vrkic, Nikola
Bulj, Suzana Borovic, Willibald Wonisch, Branka Mazul Sunko, Neven
Zarkovic (2006) Persistent oxidative stress after myocardial infarction
treated by percutaneous coronary intervention. Tohoku Journal of
Experimental Medicine, 210: 247-255
29. Maja Prutki, Marija Poljak-Blazi, Branka Mihaljevic, Visnja Orescanin,
Neven Zarkovic (2006) Uptake of anti-anemic substance ferric-sorbitol-
citrate by normal and malignant cells and its effects on expression of
transferrin receptor 1 and ferritin. Cancer Bioth & Radipharm,21:636-644
30. Morana Zivkovic, Marija Poljak-Blazi, Kamelija Zarkovic, Danijela
Mihaljevic, Rudolf Joerg Schaur and Neven Zarkovic (2007) Oxidative
burst of neutrophils against melanoma B16-F10. Cancer Letters, 246:100-
108
31. Suzana Borovic, Ana Cipak, Andreas Meinitzer, Zvonko Kejla, Darko
Perovic, Georg Waeg, Neven Zarkovic (2007) Differential effect of 4-
hydroxynonenal on normal and malignant mesenchimal cells. Redox Report,
207:50-54
32. Aleksandar Gopcevic, Branka Mazul-Sunko, Jasminka Marout, Ante
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Equiliobrium State and Electrical Circuit Analogy, CCA, 77, 561 (2004)
P. Županović D. Juretić and S. Botrić: Kirchhoff's loop law and the
maximum entropy production principle, Phys. Rev. E, 70, 056108 (2004)
Ž. Agić, P. Županović, and A. Bjeliš: Effects of transverse electro dispersion
on photo-emission spectra of quasi-one-dimensional systems, J. Phys. IV,
114, 95 (2004)
D. Juretić and P. Županović: Photisynthetic models with maximum entropy
production in irreversible charge transfer steps, Comp. Biol. And Chem., 27,
541, (2003)
Ž. Agić, P. Županović, and A. Bjeliš: Photo-emission propeerties of
quasi.one-imensional conductors, J. Phys. IV,12,Pr9-53 (2002)
P. Županović, A. Bjeliš and Ž. Agić: Discrete approach to incoherent
excitations in conductors, Fizika A (Zagreb), 10, 203 (2001)
Relevant 1. D. Juretić and P. Županović: The Freee-energy Transduction and Entropy
references for production in Initial Photosynthetic Reactions, poglavlje u knjizi
teaching this Non.equilibrium Thermodynamics and the Production of Entropy, eds. Axel
courses Kleidon and Ralph D. Lorenz, 2004, Springer, Berlin.
2. M. Grbac,T. Dadić i P. Županović Demonstracija prijelaza potencijalne
gravitacijske energije u kinetičku pomoću mjerača deformacije, VII simpozij
o nastavi fizike, Šibenik 2005.
3. M. Grbac,T. Dadić i P. Županović Princip rada elektroničke vage, VII
simpozij o nastavi fizike, Šibenik 2005.
4. M. Grbac,T. Dadić i P. Županović Mjerači deformacije (tenzometri,
rastezne trakice) VII simpozij o nastavi fizike, Šibenik 2005.
Last election 23. january 2003.
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During the first three year period, before moving to University Campus, theoretical modelling
will be more important part of proposed study programme in Split, although some experimental
research topics are also possible (mainly by collaboration with foreign laboratories). Therefore, already
existing computer equipment and replacements with more up-to-date hardware should be sufficient for
this initial study period. However, students will have obligation (three required courses) and possibility
(several elective courses) to get familiar with basic biophysical and biomedical techniques at the Ruđer
Bošković Institute in Zagreb. Well equipped biophysical laboratories have been established there some
time ago. Learning experimental methods used by biophysicists will be excellent preparation for our
students for anticipated shorter visits to foreign biophysical laboratories, which are as a rule much more
oriented toward experimental than theoretical research. Our students should learn to combine
experimental and theoretical work effortlessly.
Financial aspects
The study will not start before we are sure that necessary financial resources have been ensured
for smooth study process and for planned mobility of students and lecturers.
Students already employed as young researchers or assistants will retain that source of financing
from Croatian Ministry of Science. We also aim to ensure at least five stipends each year for our
students. The research administrators and commercial firms will be encouraged to offer stipends for
our students irrespective of their nationality or citizenship. We plan to enter into competition for
relevant funds inside Croatia supported by our Ministry of Science and National Foundation for
Science, Higher Education and Technological Development, and for relevant Europeans funds from
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European Science Foundation and EMBO. We shall point out in all these applications that supporting
the development of high quality doctoral programmes in life sciences in the regional university center
such as Split is in complete agreement with often expressed desire of Croatian authorities to strengthen
science in regional centers, to stimulate interdisciplinarity and to promote broad collaboration among
different scientific institutions inside Croatia and the collaboration of scientists from Croatia and from
abroad. We also plan to participate in European projects supporting scientific developments and higher
education developments in biophysics, structural bioinformatics and biomedicine. The resources gained
from such projects can be partially used to strengthen the Ph.D. programme in biophysics.
Study Chair will once per year prepare the financial report for the Study Committee. Students
are expected to apply on time for financial support needed to ensure their mobility. This is necessary
because anticipated tuition will not be enough to support students visiting and doing research for shorter
time periods in other institutions and outside Croatia.
It will be also necessary to reach agreement with respect to division of expenses and obligations
among all institutions interested in supporting this doctoral programme. Since most of lecturers are
from Split and Zagreb it will be possible for them to execute their courses at the institution were they
are employed. Students will be helped to move between Split and Zagreb as their study programme
requires. Most of guest lecturers, foreign students and students from other universities will be
accommodated at the new student hostel in Spinut, only the 10 minutes walk from our Faculty of
Natural Sciences in Split. The University of Split has 10 apartments in that student hostel that can be
used for guest scientists or guest graduate students. Since MedILS in Split has also decided to
participate in the execution of this doctoral study, we expect that agreement will be reached with
MedILS, as well, to accommodate our guest scientists and graduate students for shorter time periods.
All these agreements and actions should lower the expenses of the proposed study programme. In
addition, we shall certainly apply for sponsorship from commercial firms and pharmaceutical,
biomedical and biotechnological companies. We expect regional interest for this study programme not
only from Croatian universities, but also from the nearby universities of Mostar and Sarajevo in the
Bosnia and Herzegovina. University of Split has long and successful collaboration with University of
Mostar. Other regional universities from neighboring countries will also have interest in this Ph.D.
programme which is unique in the central and Eastern Europe.
After Ph.D. thesis defense and successful study completion, the Study Committee, lecturers and
advisers, will take care to help find one or two year postdoctoral specialization for these students,
mainly in foreign laboratories interested in collaboration with our study programme. At the same time,
the return to Croatia would be planned for these students, at places of employment where they can use
their broad interdisciplinary and research competence.
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• One important goal of this programme is to achieve as great scientific and educational
flexibility as possible in our students and lecturers with respect to transfer among different
natural sciences bordering with physics and biology. That is why we expect that our students
would easily fulfill new needs of employers in the field of medical physics, bio-
nanotechnology, biomedicine, system biology, bioinformatics and ecology, and not only
biophysics. We shall ask for regular reports about performance of our past and present students
and postdoctorands from laboratory heads and employers. At the same time we shall help our
postdoctorands to find jobs in which their interdisciplinary competence can flower. Reports of
mentors, laboratory heads and employers will be used to remove deficiencies in our study
programme.
• We shall use different institutional mechanisms for improving the quality of the doctoral
programme (self-evaluation, questionnaires, performance parameters, research into quality of
programme execution).
• The quality of Ph.D. programme depends on the number and quality of research projects and
programmes offered by organizers, course leaders and institutions collaborating in the
programme. Our goal will be more ambitious than just producing published papers by our
students and lecturers (as obligatory part of the thesis theme research). Our additional goal will
be that other researchers or private companies can easily use our research results, either for
additional research, or for commercial development. Therefore, we shall stimulate our lecturers
and students to publish their research results in the best cited journals, to create web servers for
free on-line scientific calculations and other activities, and to patent discoveries with potential
application of commercial development. As good longer time indicators of quality of our
students and of the proposed doctoral programme we consider accomplishment of significant
academic and/or industrial carrier for some of our students, the number of earned Ph.D., the
number of useful scientific servers for modeling biomacromolecules, the number of original
software packages, the number of patents, and the number of spin-off commercial
developments initiated by us. Broadening the circle of research institutions collaborating in our
doctoral programme will also be good indicator of its quality increase.
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5.Additional remarks
Supplementary Courses
Efficient research in an interdisciplinary field such as biophysics requires basic knowledge from
physics, chemistry and biology. Therefore, it is advisable for students planning to enter this
interdisciplinary field to plan as well an early aquisition of necessary basic knowledge. For instance,
physics students ned to enroll as early as possible into biochemistry or molecular biology course, while
biology students and pre-medical or medical students must broaden their knowledge of physics (which
includes acquiring necessary mathematical skills).
These additional courses are most easily enrolled during undergraduate study at the university
where student expects to earn the B.Sc. or M.Sc. degree. Organisers of the proposed Ph.D. study
programme will gladly talk with potential students to facilitate their choice of needed supplementary
courses, because the Study Committee recomands such practice. Such course of action is preffered for
aquisition of necessary basic knowledge. However, for those students who have not done this before
enrollement into the Ph.D. programme, we anticipate the possibility of acquiring needed basic
knowledge through taking these basic courses during the first year of doctoral study.
As an example we present the list of available supplementary courses at the University of Split.
Several of these courses are specialized and will be interesting only to students planning research
requiring such knowledge. Similar basic courses can be taken at the University of Zagreb or at some
other university.
The Study Committee can advise student to take one, two or even three supplementary courses
instead of elective courses II and/or IV during the first study year and to postpone taking one or two
elective courses until the second study year.
Student can also take initiative to suggest taking some courses from other interdisciplinary
doctoral studies as supplementary or elective courses during the first study year.
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These supplementary courses are at present time identical to regular courses offered at the
University of Split for the B.Sc or M.Sc. study level. In a future we intend to offer basic courses
targeted to fill the background of graduate students in the PhD biophysics programme who did not
have such courses during previous study. For instance, in the case of molecular biologists,
biochemists and medical doctors, weak in physics background, such courses can be „Selected
chapters of classical physics for biologists“ in the first study semester, and „selected chapters of
statistical and quantum physics for biologists“ in the second study semester. In the case of
physicists with weaknesses in biology/biochemistry background, such courses can be „Selected
chapters of biochemistry for physicists“ in the first semester and „Selected chapters of molecular
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biology for physicists“ in the second study semester. Since students and lecturers at the PhD study
level can have individual approach for each student and for each lecture topic, the majority of
teaching activities would not consist of classical lectures, but would consist instead of intensive
tutorials and frequent assessments how student progresses in acquiring necessary skills and
knowledge.
ECTS credits obtained for supplementary courses are not counted as credits required for the PhD (180
credits). Corresponding ECTS research credits will be collected by student in the fourth study year.
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Mediterranean Institute for Life Sciences – longer supporting letter after referee reports
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