Tsumani di aceh tahun 2004

A very heartbreaking events going on in Earth Mecca’s porch. The earthquake

and Tsunami in Aceh on Sunday morning, December 26, 2004.Approximately 500,000
lives drifting in an instant in the entire world that the rim bordering the Indian Ocean. In
the region of Aceh was the biggest casualtyin the world and the building ofthousands
of smashed corpses, thousands also lost and not found andalso thousands
of corpses in masse.
The earthquake occurred exactly on time at 7:58:53 GMT. The epicenter was located at
longitude 3,316 ° N 95,854 ° E approximately 160 km west of Aceh as deep as 10
kilometers. The earthquake had a magnitude of 9.3 according to the Richter scale and with
this earthquake is most intense in the past 40 years that hit Aceh, West coast of Peninsular
Malaysia, Thailand, the East coast of India, Sri Lanka, even to the East coast of Africa.
The panic occurred in the duration ofthe longest in the history of recordedseismicity of
the Earth, which is about500-600 seconds (10 minutes). Some experts said the outcome of
the earthquake strength of this earthquake,is able to make the entire globe to vibrate with
the amplitude of vibrationabove 1 cm. Of the earthquake centeredin the middle
of the ocean, Indonesia, also sparked some earthquakes in various places in the world.The
earthquake caused a tsunami that resulted in approximately 230,000 people died in 8
countries.
Tsunami waves as high as 9 meters.This disaster is the death of history.Indonesia, Sri
Lanka, India, and Thailandis a country with the largest number of deaths.The strength
of the quake was initially reported to reach a magnitude9.0. In February
2005 reportedmagnitude earthquake magnitude 9.3.Although the Pacific
Tsunami WarningCenter has approved that number.However, the United States
Geological Survey set the magnitude 9.2. or when using the unit of seismic moment (Mw)
of 9.5.Rupture velocity is estimated at 2.5 km/s in the direction between North -Northwest
with a length of between 1200 to 1300 km. According to the emergency relief coordinator
of the United Nations (UN), Jan Egeland, the death toll due to Hurricane tsunami in 13
countries (until Sunday 2/1/2005) reached 127,672 people.But the number of fatalities in
Southeast Asia, South Asia, and East Africa which in fact can never be known, it is
estimated at least 150,000 people. The UN estimates the
majority of additional fatalities were inIndonesia.
Because, most of the humanitarian aidis hampered because there are still many areas
that are isolated.Meanwhile the death toll in the province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
and North Sumatra, according to the Social Department, RI (11/1/2005) was 105,262
people. Meanwhile, according to news agency Reuters, the number of victims of the
Tsunami is estimated to be as much of a victim’s soul with 168,183 most inflicted on
Indonesia, 115,229 (per week 4/1/2005). While the total injured as many as 124,057
people, an estimated 100,000 of whom experienced the Acehnese.According to the U.S.
Geological Survey the death toll reached 283,100, 14,000 people missing and 1,126,900
homeless. According to the UN, the 229,826 people missing and 186,983 were
killed. Tsunami of the Indian Oceanearthquake and Tsunami worstbecomes the last 10
years.
In Indonesia, earthquakes and tsunamis swallowing more than 126,000 fatalities. Dozens
of buildings were destroyed by a major earthquake, mainly in Meulaboh and Banda
Aceh on the tip of Sumatra island. In Banda Aceh, about 50% of all buildings were
damaged hit by tsunami. However, most of the casualties were caused by the tsunami that
struck the West coast ofAceh.
Aceh paralysed Government total, when the earthquake and Tsunami in Aceh,
incidentally in Jakarta itself was in the conduct of the
event Halal Bi HalalAcehnese welcome post lebaran, Idul
Fitri. The earthquake occurred at 04:00 pm EST to 9 on the Richter scale on December
26, 2004, earthquake in the Indian Ocean, off the western coast of Aceh. At
precisely 12:00 pm GMT one by one the people of Aceh who were present at
the Istora Jakarta panickedbecause the relationship of cell phonesto Aceh broke up, their
eyes on a teary.
Vice President Jusuf Kalla who was present said, “Aceh in a major disaster, I just may
happen to news of an earthquake in Aceh, many damaged buildings may not be more
severe than papua earthquake of 6.4 SR.”
We know some of the moments leading up to the earthquake in Aceh have occurred the
earthquake on 26 December 2004, an earthquake of 6.4 SR rocked Nabire, Papua Province
recorded 30 people killed.

Bhs indo
Peristiwa yang sangat memilukan terjadi di bumi serambi Mekkah Aceh. Gempa bumi dan
Tsunami Aceh pada hari Minggu pagi, 26 Desember 2004. Kurang lebih 500.000 nyawa
melayang dalam sekejab di seluruh tepian dunia yang berbatasan langsung dengan
samudra Hindia. Di daerah Aceh merupakan korban jiwa terbesar di dunia dan ribuan
banguan hancur lebur, ribuan pula mayat hilang dan tidak di temukan dan ribuan pula
mayat yang di kuburkan secara masal.
Gempa terjadi pada waktu tepatnya jam 7:58:53 WIB. Pusat gempa terletak pada buj ur
3.316° N 95.854° E kurang lebih 160 km sebelah barat Aceh sedalam 10 kilometer. Gempa
ini berkekuatan 9,3 menurut skala Richter dan dengan ini merupakan gempa Bumi
terdahsyat dalam kurun waktu 40 tahun terakhir ini yang menghantam Aceh, Pantai Barat
Semenanjung Malaysia, Thailand, Pantai Timur India, Sri Lanka, bahkan sampai Pantai
Timur Afrika.
Kepanikan ini terjadi dalam durasi yang tercatat paling lama dalam sejarah kegempaan
bumi, yaitu sekitar 500-600 detik (sekitar 10 menit). Beberapa pakar gempa mengatakan
menganalogikan kekuatan gempa ini, mampu membuat seluruh bola Bumi bergetar dengan
amplitude getaran diatas 1 cm. Gempa yang berpusat di tengah samudera Indonesia ini,
juga memicu beberapa gempa bumi diberbagai tempat didunia.
Gempa yang mengakibatkan tsunami menyebabkan sekitar 230.000 orang tewas di 8
negara. Ombak tsunami setinggi 9 meter. Bencana ini merupakan kematian terbesar
sepanjang sejarah. Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, dan Thailand merupakan negara dengan
jumlah kematian terbesar.
Kekuatan gempa pada awalnya dilaporkan mencapai magnitude 9.0. Pada Februari 2005
dilaporkan gempa berkekuatan magnitude 9.3. Meskipun Pacific Tsunami Warning Center
telah menyetujui angka tersebut. Namun, United States Geological Survey menetapkan
magnitude 9.2. atau bila menggunakan satuan seismik momen (Mw) sebesar 9.3.
Kecepatan rupture diperkirakan sebesar 2.5km/detik ke arah antara utara – barat laut
dengan panjang antara 1200 hingga 1300 km. Menurut Koordinator Bantuan Darurat
Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB), Jan Egeland, jumlah korban tewas akibat badai
tsunami di 13 negara (hingga minggu 2/1/2005) mencapai 127.672 orang.
Namun jumlah korban tewas di Asia Tenggara, Asia Selatan, dan Afrika Timur yang
sebenarnya tidak akan pernah bisa diketahui, diperkirakan sedikitnya 150.000 orang. PBB
memperkirakan sebagian besar dari korban tewas tambahan berada di Indonesia. Pasalnya,
sebagian besar bantuan kemanusiaan terhambat masuk karena masih banyak daerah yang
terisolir.
Sementara itu data jumlah korban tewas di propinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam dan
Sumatera Utara menurut Departemen Sosial RI (11/1/2005) adalah 105.262 orang.
Sedangkan menurut kantor berita Reuters, jumlah korban Tsunami diperkirakan sebanyak
168.183 jiwa dengan korban paling banyak diderita Indonesia, 115.229 (per Minggu
16/1/2005). Sedangkan total luka-luka sebanyak 124.057 orang, diperkirakan 100.000
diantaranya dialami rakyat Aceh.
Menurut U.S. Geological Survey korban tewas mencapai 283.100, 14.000 orang hilang
dan 1,126,900 kehilangan tempat tinggal. Menurut PBB, korban 229.826 orang hilang dan
186.983 tewas. Tsunami Samudra Hindia menjadi gempa dan Tsunami terburuk 10 tahun
terakhir.
Di Indonesia, gempa dan tsunami menelan lebih dari 126.000 korban jiwa. Puluhan gedung
hancur oleh gempa utama, terutama di Meulaboh dan Banda Aceh di ujung Sumatera. Di
Banda Aceh, sekitar 50% dari semua bangunan rusak terkena tsunami. Tetapi, kebanyakan
korban disebabkan oleh tsunami yang menghantam pantai barat Aceh.
Pemerintahan daerah Aceh lumpuh total, saat terjadi gempa bumi dan Tsunami Aceh,
kebetulan di Jakarta sendiri sedang di adakan acara Halal Bi Halal masyarakat Aceh pasca
menyambut lebaran Idul Fitri. Gempa Bumi yang terjadi pada jam 08:00 WIB dengan 9
Skala Richter Pada tanggal 26 Desember 2004, gempa Bumi dahsyat di Samudra Hindia,
lepas pantai barat Aceh. Tepat jam 09:00 WIB satu persatu masyarakat Aceh yang hadir
di Istora Jakarta panik karena hubungan telepon seluler ke Aceh putus total, mata mereka
pada berkaca-kaca.
Wakil Presiden Jusuf Kalla yang hadir mengatakan,” Aceh dalam musibah besar, saya baru
dapat kabar terjadi gempa bumi di Aceh, banyak bangunan rusak semoga tidak lebih parah
dari gempa papua sebesar 6,4 SR.”
Kita ketahui beberapa saat menjelang gempa bumi di Aceh telah terjadi gempa bumi pada
26 November 2004, Gempa sebesar 6,4 SR mengguncang Nabire, Papua tercatat 30 orang
tewas