Knowledge Remember (recall) appropriate, previously Define, Describe, Identify, (Level 1) learned facts and information. Know, Label, List, Match, Know common terms Memorize, Name, Know specific Outline, Quote, Recall, Know basic concepts Recognize, Relate, Know principles Repeat, Restate, Select, State Comprehension Interpret information (understand in your Classify, Convert, (Level 2) own words). Describe, Discuss, Understand facts distinguish between, Interpret charts and graphs Estimate, Explain, Extend, Justify methods and procedures Generalize, Give Estimate future consequences Examples, Interpret, Paraphrase, Predict, Reorder, Rewrite, Summarize Application Apply information (use information to Apply, Arrange, (Level 3) solve problems). Complete, Compute, Apply concepts and principles to new Demonstrate, Develop, situations Dramatize, Employ, Solve mathematical problems Exhibit, Modify, Operate, Construct charts and graphs Practice, Predict, Produce, Demonstrate correct usage of a method Relate, Show, Solve, Use Analysis Break information down into parts. Break down, Categorize, (Level 4) Recognize the logical fallacies in Classify, Deduce, Detect, reasoning Diagram, Dissect, Evaluate the relevancy of data Differentiate, Discover, Distinguish, Estimate, Examine, Illustrate, Infer, Order, Outline, Prioritize, Relate, Restructure, Separate, Subdivide, Survey Synthesis Creatively or divergently apply prior Adapt, Anticipate, (Level 5) knowledge and skills to produce a new or Categorize, Combine, original whole. Compose, Construct, Write a well-organized theme Create, Derive, Design, Propose a plan for an experiment Explain, Formulate, Formulate a new scheme for classifying Generalize, Model, objects Modify, Organize, Plan, Produce, Rearrange, Revise, Write Evaluation Make judgments against set criteria or Appraise, Argue, (Level 6 standards. Compare, Conclude, Judge the value of the work Consider, Contrast, Criticize, Critique, Defend, Discriminate, Explain, Grade, Invent, Judge, Justify, Rank, Relate, Support, Validate Affective Domain (Krathwohl)
Level Description Foundational Verbs
Receiving Being aware of or sensitive to the existence Accept, Choose, (Level 1) of certain ideas, material, or phenomena Differentiate, Follow, and being willing to tolerate them. List (for), Respond to, Show interest Responding Committed in some small measure to the Acclaim, Answer, (Level 2) ideas, materials, or phenomena involved by Commend, Comply, actively responding to them comply with, Follow, Spend leisure time in, Volunteer Valuing Willing to be perceived by others as valuing Associate with, assume (Level 3) certain ideas, materials, or phenomena. responsibility, believe in, Debate, increase measured proficiency in, Participate, Relinquish, Subsidize, Support Organization Relates the value to those already held and Adhere to, Balance, (Level 4) brings it into a harmonious and internally Classify, Defend, consistent philosophy Discuss, Examine, Formulate, identify with, Theorize Characterization by Acts consistently in accordance with the Avoid, change Value or Value Set values he or she has internalized. behavior, develop life (Level 5) philosophy, Influence, Manage, Rate high in the value, Require, Resist, Resolve, Revise Psychomotor Domain (Anita Harrow and Simpson)
Level Description Foundational Verbs
Perception The process of becoming aware of objects, Associate, Compare, (Level 1) qualities, etc. by way of senses. Basic in Feel, Hear, Identify, situation-interpretation-action chain leading to Inspect, Listen, motor activity. May include sensory Notice, Recognize, stimulation, cue selection, translation Scan, Select, Smell, Taste Set Readiness for a particular kind of action or Adjust, Arrange, (Level 2) experience. This readiness or preparatory Comprehend, adjustment may be mental, physical or Identify, Locate, emotional. Organize, Recognize, Respond, Select Guided Response Overt behavioral act of an individual under Adapt, Correct, (Level 3) guidance of an instructor, or following model Imitate, Match, or set criteria. May include imitation of another Practice, Repeat, person, or trial and error until appropriate Reproduce, Simulate response obtained Mechanism Occurs when a learned response has become Assemble, Fasten, (Level 4) habitual. At this level the learner has achieved Manipulate, Mix, certain confidence and proficiency or Mold, Set-up, Shape performance. The act becomes part of his/her repertoire of possible responses to stimulus and demands of situations. Complex Overt Response Performance of a motor act Adjust, Combine, (Level 5) that is considered complex because of Coordinate, movement pattern required. May include Integrate, resolution of uncertainty, i.e., done without Manipulate, Regulate hesitation; and automatic performance, finely coordinated with great ease and muscle control. Adaptation Altering motor activities to meet demands of Adapt, Adjust, Alter, (Level 6) problematic situations. Convert, Correct, Integrate, Order, Standardize