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Department of Agriculture
BUREAU OF FISHERIES AND AQUATIC RESOURCES
FOREWORD
The Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) publishes yearly the
Philippine Fisheries Profile (PFP) based on the latest available data gathered
from the different concerned agencies. This report aims to provide planners,
decision-makers, researchers and other users with handy and concise
information on Philippine fisheries.
It is hoped that this reference material will serve its purpose to the fullest.
FOREWORD i
HIGHLIGHTS ii
I. FISHERY RESOURCES
A. Marine Resources 3
B. Inland Resources 3
A. Exports
1. Exports of Fish and Fishery Products
By Kind, Quantity and Value, 2002 33
2. Major Fishery Exports in Terms of Value, 2002 34
3. Major Destinations of Top Three Fishery
Exports by Kind, Quantity and Value, 2002 36
4. Fishery Exports, by Major Country of
Destination in Terms of Value, 2002 38
B. Imports
1. Imports of Fish and Fishery Products
By Kind, Quantity and Value, 2002 40
2. Major Fishery Imports in Terms of Value, 2002 41
3. Fishery Imports, By Major Country of Origin
In Terms of Value, 2002 42
VII. OTHER FISHERIES INFORMATION
LIST OF FIGURES
ENDNOTES iii
HIGHLIGHTS
• The Philippines ranked eleventh (11th) among the top fish producing
countries in the world for the year 2000 with a notable production of
2.94 million metric tons of fish, crustaceans, mollusks and aquatic
plants (including seaweeds) or 2.1 percent to the total world
production of 141.78 million metric tons (FAO Website).
• The industry also accounted 15.2% (P90.2 billion) and 20.3% (P41.8
billion) of P592.1 billion and P206.2 billion at current and constant
prices correspondingly, the largest share next to agricultural crops.
Although earnings from seaweed export grew less than 2%, a massive
contribution to total fishery exports amounted to $72.7 million or 14.4%.
Carrageenan (52%) and seaweeds & other algae (47%) constituted the bulk
number of this export to their main destinations – Denmark, France and
USA.
• Other major fishery exports amounted to $103.8 or 20.5% to the overall total
octopus ($32.2 M), crab/crab fat ($30.0 M), culture pearls, worked ($11.9 M),
lapu-lapu ($10.6 M) cuttlefish/squid ($8.6 M), ornamental fish ($6.4 M), and
roundscad ($3.9 M). While other fishery products amounted to only $43.5
million or 8.6%
• Out the total $96.6 M imports of fish and fishery products in 2002, 77% were
accounted by two products: chilled frozen fish with $41.7 M (43.1%) and fish
meal with $32.8 M (33.9%).
Chilled/frozen fish comprised of frozen tuna (41.9%) for canning and export;
sardines (39%) and mackerel (19.1%) for canning and domestic
consumption. Major suppliers for chilled/frozen tuna: Japan (21%); and
Indonesia (16%). While for sardines: Canary Island (54%); and Mauritania
(26%). And for mackerel: China Republic (34%), and Mexico (16%).
• In terms of total fishery import value, the major sources: USA (13.8%); Peru
(12.3%); Canary Island (9.5%); China Peoples Republic (6.6%); Thailand
(5.7%); Taiwan (5.3%); Indonesia (4.7%); Mauritania (4.5%); Japan (4.5%)
and Chile (3.7%). While the rest or 29% was supplied by other countries.
I. FISHERY RESOURCES
II. FISHERIES
CONTRIBUTION
TO THE ECONOMY, 2002
1
PHILIPPINE MARINE JURISDICTIONAL BOUNDARIES
2
2002 PHILIPPINE FISHERIES PROFILE
I. FISHERY RESOURCES
A. Marine Resources
B. Inland Resources
1. Swamplands 246,063 ha
a. Freshwater 106,328 ha
b. Brackishwater 1/ 139,735 ha
2. Existing Fishpond 253,854 ha
a. Freshwater 14,531 ha
b. Brackishwater 2/ 239,323 ha
3. Other Inland Resources 250,000 ha
a. Lakes 200,000 ha
b. Rivers 31,000 ha
c. Reservoirs 19,000
3
II. FISHERIES CONTRIBUTION TO THE ECONOMY, 2002
4
C. Employment 4/
D. Balance of Trade 5/
2002 2001
5
E. Total Fish Production, by Sector, 2002 6/
Quantity Value(P
Sector % %
(000 MT) B)
6
F. Fish Production, by Sector and Region, 2002 (in MT)
Aquacultu % share to
Region Commercial Municipal Total
re total
7
G. Fish Production, by Sector 1993-2002 6/
8
2. Value of Fish Production (in million pesos)
9
TOTAL FISH PRODUCTION BY SECTOR, 2002
Figure 2
10
VOLUME OF FISH PRODUCTION , BY SECTOR
1993-2002
1993-2002
Figure 3 11
III. AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION,
2002
• Brackishwater fishpond
• Freshwater fishpond
• Fishpen and fishcage in fresh
and marine waters
• Mariculture of oyster, mussel
and seaweeds
12
A. SUMMARY OF AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION BY CULTURE, ENVIRONMENT AND REGION, 2002 6/
Region Brackishwater Freshwater Marine Waters
Total
Fish- Fish- Fish- Fish- Fish- Fish- Fish- Fish- Mariculture
Aquaculture Total Total Total
pond cage pen pond cage pen cage pen
NCR 4,725 497 2,582 497 0 471 3,757 4,228 -
CAR 2,426 0 4,437 - 461 1,965 2,426 -
I 42,993 18,670 25,689 2,477 12 2,489 5,555 6,263 11,818 2,997
II 5,301 899 142 1,041 2,269 1,706 3,975 9 9 276
III 52,518 87,534 87,534 60,651 46 6 60,703 516 516 3,765
IV-A 97,016 14,455 3 14,458 537 30,639 23,665 54,841 52 266 318 27,399
IV-B 196,546 3,975 3,975 511 511 192,060
V 30,757 3,726 3,726 229 4,866 5,095 66 66 21,870
VI 104,598 53,914 53,914 246 246 64 1,236 1,300 49,138
VII 91,478 8,396 8,396 51 51 431 30 461 82,570
VIII 16,046 2,371 2,371 87 8 8 103 37 37 13,535
IX 124,717 18,546 18,546 86 86 21 27 48 106,037
X 23,825 11,700 11,700 576 576 22 3 25 11,524
XI 11,431 7,474 7,474 575 3 578 1,173 1,235 2,408 971
XII 19,305 7,805 7,805 1,210 9,765 10,975 525 525 -
XIII 27,815 3,589 601 4,190 185 74 259 30 15 45 23,321
ARMM 386,678 2,846 2,846 94 94 32 220 4 4 383,608
Total 1,338,175 246,397 3,328 4,437 254,162 70,245 49,649 27,468 147,362 8,501 9,079 17,580 919,071
13
B. AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION BY CULTURE ENVIRONMENT, REGION
AND SPECIES, 2002
a) Fishpond
W.SHRIMP
TIGER
REGION TOTAL MILKFISH ENDEAVOR OTHERS
PRAWN&
PRAWN
14
b) Fishcage and Fishpen
Fishcage
I 2,582 2,582
II 142 142
IV-A 3 1 2
Fishpen
II 4,437 4,384 53
15
2. Production from freshwater fishpond, 2002 (in MT)
a) Fishpond
I 2,477 2,369 19 53 10 26
IV 1,048 1,047 0 1 0
V 229 183 46
VII 51 51 0
VIII 87 87 0
IX 86 71 0 15
ARMM 94 61 33
16
b) Freshwater Fishcage
I 12 12
II 1,706 1,706
III 46 46
V 4,866 4,866
VIII 8 8
XI 3 3
XIII 74 74
ARMM 94 92 2
c) Freshwater Fishpen
III 6 6
VIII 8 8
ARMM 32 32
17
3. Production from Marine Waters, 2002 (in MT)
a) Marine Fishcage
I 5,555 5,543 n 12
II 9 1 8
IV-A 52 52
V 66 61 5
VI 64 43 19 2
VIII 37 0 37
IX 21 21
X 22 10 4 8
XI 1,173 1,138 3 32
XIII 30 6 6 18
ARMM
n – negligible
18
b) Marine Fishpen
I 6,263 6,261 2
III
VI 1,236 1,236
VII 30 30
IX 27 9 1 17
X 3 3 0
XI 1,235 1,235
XII
XIII 15 4 4 3 4
ARMM 4 3 1
Other species: 22
mudcrab 15
snapper 2
lobster 2
cavalla 1
19
4. Production from Mariculture, 2002 (in MT)
II 278 276 2
X 11,524 11,524
20
C. MAJOR SPECIES PRODUCED IN AQUACULTURE FISHERIES, 2002
TOTAL 187,064
21
IV. MUNICIPAL FISHERIES
PRODUCTION, 2002
22
A. MUNICIPAL FISHERIES PRODUCTION , BY REGION, 2002 (in MT)
23
B. MARINE MUNICIPAL FISH CATCH, BY MAJOR FISH SPECIES, 2002
24
C. AVERAGE PERCENTAGE SHARE OF MARINE MUNICIPAL
FISHERIES PRODUCTION BY MAJOR FISHING GROUNDS,
1992 – 1995 (in MT)
25
D. NUMBER OF MUNICIPAL FISHING BANCAS, BY REGION, 2000 8/
Percent
% 100 38 62
26
V. COMMERCIAL FISHERIES
PRODUCTION, 2002
27
A. COMMERCIAL FISH PRODUCTION BY REGION AND BY TYPE OF
LANDING CENTERS, 2002
28
B. COMMERCIAL FISHERIES PRODUCTION, BY MAJOR FISH
SPECIES, 2002
29
C. AVERAGE PERCENTAGE SHARE OF TOTAL COMMERCIAL FISH
PRODUCTION BY MAJOR FISHING GROUNDS, 1992-1995 (IN MT)
30
D. NUMBER OF COMMERCIAL FISHING VESSEL, BY REGION, 1999 9/
(Catcher and Accessory Boat)
31
VI. EXTERNAL TRADE
32
A. EXPORTS 5/
26,177,76
Grand Total 182,032 0 505,966
33
2. Major Fishery Exports in Terms of Value, 2002
FOB Value
Quantity
Commodity/Kind
(MT)
(P 000) ($ 000)
34
FOB Value
Quantity
Commodity/Kind
(MT)
(P 000) ($ 000)
35
3. Major Destinations of Top Three Fishery Exports
by Kind, Quantity and Value, 2002
36
USA 1 402 8
Quantity FOB Value
Commodity/Kind
(MT) (000 P) (000 $)
Others 8 792 15
37
4. Fishery Exports, by Major Country of Destination
in Terms of Value, 2002
38
MAJOR FISHERIES EXPORT IN
TERMS OF VALUE, 2002
Figure 4
39
B. IMPORTS 5/
40
2. Major Fishery Imports in Terms of Value, 2002
41
3. Fishery Imports, By Major Country of Origin
in Terms of Value, 2002
42
VII. OTHER FISHERIES
INFORMATION
43
A. FOOD CONSUMPTION 10/
Consumption, g
Food Group/Subgroup (Raw, "as purchased")
1978 1982 1987 1993
All Foods 897 915 869 803
Cereals and Cereal Products 367 356 345 340
Rice and Products 308 304 303 282
Corn and Products 38 34 24 36
Other Cereals & Products 21 18 18 22
Starchy Roots and Tubers 37 42 22 17
Sugars and Syrups 19 22 24 19
Fats and Oils 13 14 14 12
Fish, Meat and Poultry 133 154 157 147
Fish and Products 102 113 111 99
Meat and Products 23 32 37 34
Poultry and Products 7 10 9 14
Eggs and Egg Products 8 9 10 12
Milk and Milk Products 42 44 43 44
Dried Beans, Nuts and Seeds 8 10 10 10
Vegetables 145 130 111 106
Green Leafy and Yellow Veg 34 37 29 30
Other Vegetables 111 93 82 76
Fruits 104 102 107 77
Vitamins C-Rich Fruits 30 18 24 21
Other Fruits 74 84 83 56
Miscellaneous 21 32 26 19
44
2. Mean Per Capita Food Consumption, 1993 a/
Consumption, g Percent
Food Group/Subgroup (Raw, "as purchased") Total Food
Intake *
kg/yr g/day
All Foods 293 803 100.1
Cereals and Cereal Products 124 340 42.3
Rice and Products 103 282 35.1
Corn and Products 13 36 4.5
Other Cereals and Products 8 22 2.7
Starchy Roots and Tubers 6 17 2.1
Sugars and Syrups 7 19 2.4
Fats and Oils 4 12 1.5
Fish, Meat and Poultry 54 147 18.3
Fish and Products 36 99 12.3
Meat and Products 12 34 4.2
Poultry and Products 5 14 1.7
Eggs and Egg Products 4 12 1.5
Milk and Milk Products 16 44 5.5
Whole Milk 13 35 4.4
Milk Products 3 9 1.1
Dried Beans, Nuts and Seeds 4 10 1.2
Vegetables 39 106 13.2
Green Leafy and Yellow
11 30 3.7
Vegetable
Other Vegetables 28 76 9.5
Fruits 28 77 9.6
Vitamin C-Rich Fruits 8 21 2.6
Other Fruits 20 56 7
Miscellaneous 7 19 2.5
Beverages 3 9 1.1
Condiments and others 4 11 1.4
a/ available in the kitchen, including inedible and edible wastage
* Numbers may not add up to 100.oo due to rounding off
45
3. Mean One-Day Per Capita Food Consumption, 1993 a/
46
South
Food Central
Eastern Western Northern ern CARAG
Group/Subgro Mindana CAR ARMM NCR
Visayas Mindanao Mindanao Minda A
up o
nao
Cereals &
Cereal Products 363 358 383 371 366 356 371 357 293
Rice & Products 321 228 247 232 299 330 330 331 252
Corn & Products 22 118 121 126 57 3 31 6 1
Other Cereals &
Products 20 12 16 13 10 23 10 20 40
Starchy Roots &
Tubers 31 15 13 20 9 23 26 70 12
Sugars and
Syrups 15 13 18 18 16 23 12 24 23
Fats and Oils 9 118 11 12 10 14 10 12 14
Vegetables 59 49 112 123 119 177 92 106 87
Green & Leafy
Yellow
Vegetables 17 69 39 51 52 38 28 35 18
Other
Vegetables 42 72 72 68 139 64 71 69
Fruits 62 74 70 69 85 73 57 83 78
Vit. C-Rich
Fruits 7 17 15 14 8 16 2 19 34
Other Fruits 55 58 55 55 77 57 55 64 44
Fish, Meat &
Poultry 150 161 145 143 124 122 121 135 181
Fish & Products 127 119 112 115 91 54 100 121 95
Meat &
Products 15 21 24 20 27 54 15 6 63
Poultry &
Products 8 21 9 8 6 14 6 7 23
Eggs 5 11 11 12 18 11 9 8 16
Milk & Milk
Products 21 22 24 26 23 79 18 14 86
Whole Milk 20 21 21 25 18 42 18 13 66
Milk Products n 1 3 1 6 37 0 1 19
Dried Beans,
Nuts & Seeds 3 10 10 11 8 14 9 5 10
Miscellaneous
(Beverages,
condiments &
others) 20 17 20 19 20 16 17 12 29
47
A. PER CAPITA FOOD CONSUMPTION OF FISH
AND FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1993
Total
Fish and Other Products
(kg/Year)
1. FISH 36
1.1 Fresh Fish 24
Tulingan (Frigate Tuna) 4
Bangus (Milkfish) 1
Galunggong (Roundscad) 4
Dilis, Buo (Anchovy) 1
Alumahan (Indian Mackerel) 1
Tamban (Sardines) 2
Dalagang Bukid (Fusilier)
Sapsap (Slipmouth) 1
Bisugo (Threadfin Bream) 1
Tilapia (Cichlid) 1
Albakora/Tambakol 1
Balila/Espada n
Hasa-hasa n
Lapu-lapu n
Matangbaka 1
Maya-Maya n
Salay-salay n
Silinyasi/Tunsoy n
Tanigue n
Others (fresh fish & cooked fish recipe) 4
1.2 Dried Fish (as fresh fish) 4
1.3 Processed Fish * 4
Bagoong (as fresh fish) 1
Patis n
Canned Fish (sardines, mackerel ,salmon,etc) 2
Smoked fish (all tinapa type) 1
1.4 Crustaceans and Mollusks 4
Shrimp (all type) n
Crabs 1
Squid/Octopus 1
Tahong 1
Others (fresh) 1
Dried and Processed (as fresh) n
Bagoong (as fresh) n
Notes:
a) Raw as purchased weight or as available in the kitchen including inedible and edible wastage.
b) Breakdown don’t add up to total due to roundings
c) N-negligible (less than 0.5 grams)
48
B. PRODUCTIVE AREA IN AQUACULTURE FISHERIES, BY CULTURE
SYSTEM AND REGION, 1995* (in ha)
* This refers to the area being utilized during the reference period
49
C: WORLD FISHERIES PRODUCTION OF FISH, CRUSTACEANS, MOLLUSCS AND AQUATIC PLANTS
(includes seaweeds), BY CAPTURE AND AQUACULTURE, BY MAJOR PRODUCERS, 2000
(in 000 MT) 11/
Aquatic Plants
Major Countries Total Fish Crustaceans & Molluscs
(includes seaweeds)
(000MT) % share Capture Aquaculture Total Capture Aquaculture Total
1. China 49,636 35.0 16,987 24,581 41,568 204 7,864 8,068
2. Peru 10,667 7.5 10,659 7 10,665 1 n 1
3. Japan 6,400 4.5 4,989 763 5,752 119 529 648
4. India 5,789 4.1 3,594 2,095 5,689 100 - 100
5. U. S. A. 5,216 3.7 4,745 428 5,174 42 - 42
6. Indonesia 5,152 3.6 4,140 789 4,929 18 205 223
7. Chile 4,973 3.5 4,300 392 4,692 247 33 281
8. Russian Fed. 4,104 2.9 3,974 74 4,048 54 3 57
9. Thailand 3,631 2.6 2,924 707 3,631 - - -
10. Norway 3,384 2.4 2,703 488 3,191 192 - 192
11. Philippines 2,937 2.1 1,893 388 2,281 n 657 657
12. Korea Rep. 2,534 1.8 1,823 323 2,146 13 375 388
13. Other Countries 37,361 26.4 32,117 4,551 36,668 228 465 693
World Total 141,783 100.0 94,849 35,585 130,434 1,219 10,130 11,349
* Includes seaweeds in capture and aquaculture
50
D. WORLD AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION OF FISH,
CRUSTACEANS, MOLLUSCS, ETC.
BY PRINCIPAL PRODUCERS, 2000
% Share % Share
Production Value
Country to to
(000 MT) (US$' 000)
Total Total
1. China 24,581 69.1 24,117 47.4
2. India 2,095 5.9 2,186 4.3
3. Indonesia 789 2.2 2,246 4.4
4. Japan 763 2.1 3,317 6.5
5. Thailand 707 2.0 2,431 4.8
6. Bangladesh 657 1.8 1,159 2.3
7. Vietnam 511 1.4 1,089 2.1
8. Norway 488 1.4 1359 2.7
9. U S A 428 1.2 870 1.7
10. Chile 392 1.1 1,250 2.5
11. Philippines 388 1.1 680 1.3
12. Egypt 340 1.0 815 1.6
13. Korea Rep. 323 0.9 574 1.1
14. Spain 312 0.9 382 0.8
15. Other Countries 2,813 7.9 8,383 16.5
51
E. WORLD AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION OF AQUATIC PLANTS
(Includes Seaweeds)
BY PRINCIPAL PRODUCERS, 2000
52
F. PRICES OF SELECTED FISH SPECIES,
PHILIPPINES, 2002 12/
53
ENDNOTES
Sources of Data:
1/
NAMRIA, 1990
2/
1992 Fishery Statistics, Bureau of Agricultural Statistics (BAS)
This refers to fishpond area acquired by the operator whether utilized or
not during the reference period. This includes nursery and transition
ponds and undeveloped areas.
3/
National Accounts of the Philippines, May 2003,
National Statistics Coordination Board (NSCB)
4/
1980 Census of Fisheries
5/
Trade Division, National Statistics Office (NSO)
6/
Fishery Statistics Division, Bureau of Agricultural Statistics (BAS)
7/
Directory of Philippine Wetlands, Volume II, AWBPFI
8/
BFAR Regional Yearbook, 2000
9/
BFAR Regulatory and Quarantine Division
10/
Food and Nutrition Research Institute Website, (http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph)
11/
FAO Website (http://www.fao.org)
12/
Agricultural Marketing Statistical Analysis Division (AMSAD, BAS)
Department of Agriculture
BUREAU OF FISHERIES AND AQUATIC RESOURCES
860 Arcadia Bldg., Quezon Avenue, Quezon City
Tel Nos. 372 – 5057 * 372 – 5043
Fax Nos. 372 – 5048 * 372 – 5061
E-mail: msarmiento@bfar.da.gov.ph
Website: http://www.bfar.gov.ph