JANSEN B.

TABDI
CIVIL ENGINEER Timber Excel Program
*note:the boxes in yellow should be inputed by the designer,while blue ones are computed by the program.=)

DESIGN OF PURLINS

DATA: LOADINGS:
Type of wood: Mohagani Wind Pressure 0.96 kPa (+) Windward (-) Leeward
Bending and Tension(Fb) 13.80 MPa Minimum Roof Live Load 0.80 kPa
Shear(Fv) 1.34 MPa GI roofing 0.15 kPa
Compression(Fc) 8.14 MPa Residential Live Load 2.00 kPa
Modulus of Elasticity(E) 9100.00 MPa
Relative Density(G) 0.55
Specific Gravity 5.40 kN/m3 SPACING:
Purlins 0.50 m
Truss 2.38 m
Floor Joist 0.40 m

W nt 2.93
W n2 1.30

2.63 m

q W DL+LL

DATA: TRIAL DIMENSION:

Span 2.63 m 50 x 150 mm
Height 1.30 m I= 1.41E+07 mm4
Theta, q; 26.35

LOADINGS:
Live load 0.40 Kn/m
Roofing 0.08 Kn/m
Purlin weight 0.04 Kn/m
W DL+LL 0.52 Kn/m
Load Combinations:
Condition 1: DL + LL
W DL+LL = 0.46 kN/m governs!!
Condition 2: DL + LL + WL
W DL+LL+WL = 0.26 kN/m LOAD COMBINATION:
Windward:
Pn = 1.3(sinq - 0.5)P 0.07 kN/m
Leeward:
MOMENTS: Pn = -0.5P -0.48 kN/m
Mn = Mx = 1/8(W nLx2) 0.3978706 Kn-m
(WW) W n1 = Pn(Spacing) 0.04 kN/m
Mt = My = 1/12(W nLy2) 0.0650547 Kn-m (LW) W n1 = Pn(Spacing) -0.24
W n2 = WDL+LL(cosq) 0.46 kN/m
W nt = WDL+LL(sinq) 0.23 kN/m
SHEAR:
W N = W n1 + W n2 0.50 kN/m
Vx = (1/2)W nLx 0.606279 Kn W t = W nt 0.23 kN/m

Vy = (1/2)W nLy 0.148696464 Kn

CHECK FOR BENDING:

6 Mx 6 My
To be safe, Fb > Fact = + 2 = 3.16 Kn-m < 13.80 Mpa
bh 2 b h
it is safe!=)

CHECK FOR SHEAR;

3Vx 3Vy
To be safe, Fv > Fvact = + = 0.15 Kn < 1.34 Mpa
2bh 2bh
it is safe!=)

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION: ****To be safe, Yall > Yact

Yact = (5/384)(WLn4/EI) = 1.50 mm

Yallow = L/360 = 6.60 mm
it is safe!=)
 DESIGN OF TRUSS
TRIAL DIMENSION:
50 x 150 mm
4
I= 1.41E+07 mm

LOAD CARRIED BY THE TRUSS:

Loadings:
GI roofing = 1.0435526 Kn
Wt. of Purlins = 0.0961163 Kn
Min. Roof LL = 5.5656137 Kn
total = 6.7052826 Kn

Weight of truss:
Overall Length of Truss = m
19
Weight of Truss = Kn
0.76893
TOTAL 7.47421 Kn

Windward 0.228
wind load = 0.51383176 Kn/m
fx = 0.05700919 Kn 0.514
fy = 0.1151147 Kn q

0.460

Leeward
wind load = -3.3393682 Kn/m
fx = 0.3705 Kn
fy = 0.748125 Kn
2.9925

Load carried by the ceiling: 3.34

Ceiling Load = 0.002625 Kn/m q

1.48

Forces Due to DL + LL
3.73711 KN

1.869 Kn 1.869 Kn

1.869 Kn 1.869 Kn

1.87 kn
1.8686 Kn
ceiling load

0.8
0.8

1.3125 m 1.8625 m 1.3125 m 1.8625 m 1.313 m 1.3125 m

5.25 m

0.63301
Forces Due to Wind Load
0.1151147
0.42751 0.115
v
J
0.0570 0.371
0.1151147 K 0.115
v
0.0570 I
L 0.37
0.1151 0.12
H v
0.37
A G
B C D E F
Reactions due to DL + LL

Summary of Bar Forces:

Top Chords Length DL + LL WL DL + LL + WL

AH 1.40 0.55 0.36 0.91
HI 1.40 -9.53 -0.13 -9.65
IJ 1.40 -9.15 -0.07 -9.22
JK 1.40 -9.15 -0.98 -10.1
KL 1.40 -9.53 -0.95 -10.5
LG 1.40 0.55 -0.59 -0.04
Bottom ChordS
AB 1.24 -0.97 -0.50 -1.47
BC 1.24 3.24 2.71 5.95
CD 1.24 8.42 3.00 11.42
DE 1.24 8.42 2.17 10.59
EF 1.24 3.24 1.35 4.59
FG 1.24 -0.97 1.20 0.23
Verticals
BH 0.64 -10.68 -0.56 -11.2
CI 1.27 -2.69 -0.10 -2.8
DJ 1.91 0.50 -0.46 0.0
EK 1.27 -2.69 -0.38 -3.1
FL 0.64 -10.68 -0.26 -10.9
Diagonals
HC 1.40 5.78 0.39 6.17
ID 1.78 -0.22 -0.22 -0.44
KD 1.78 -0.22 0.93 0.70
LE 1.40 5.78 0.90 6.68

Design of Truss Members

Stresses Length
Top Chord -9.526 1.395
Bottom chord 8.419 1.240
Vertical -10.680 / -0.560 0.640
Diagonal 5.780 / 0.390 1.395
 DESIGN OF Top Chord

TRIAL DIMENSION:
50 x 150 mm
4
I= 1.41E+07 mm

P= -9.526 Kn
L= 1395.00 mm

L/d = 27.9

   E
.5

K =   
 = 10.7206903 since L/d>K and L/d>11 it is long column
 4   6 fc 

To be safe:
Fc >= fc

 E 2
Fc = 2
L
36 
d 
Fc = 3.21
fc = P/A = 1.27 < 3.21 it is safe!=)

Therefore use 50 x 150 mm for BOTTOM CHORD

DESIGN OF Bottom Chord

TRIAL DIMENSION:
50 x 150 mm
I= 1.41E+07 mm4

P= 8.419 Kn
L= 1.24 mm

L/d = 0.0248

   E
.5

K =   
 = 10.7206903 since L/d<K and L/d<11 it is short column
 4   6 fc 

To be safe:
Fc >= fc

 E 2
Fc = 2
L
36 
d 
Fc = 4056348.64
fc = P/A = 1.12 < 4056349 it is safe!=)

Therefore use 50 x 150 mm for BOTTOM CHORD

DESIGN OF Verticals

TRIAL DIMENSION:
50 x 50 mm
I= 5.21E+05 mm4

P= -10.680 / -0.560 Kn
L= 0.64 mm

L/d = 0.0128

   E 
.5

K =   
 = 10.7206903 since L/d<K and L/d<11 it is short column
 4   6 fc 

To be safe:
Fc >= fc

 E 2
Fc = 2
L
36 
d 
Fc = 1.52E+07
fc = P/A = 4.27 < 1.52.E+07 it is safe!=)

Therefore use 50 x 50 mm for BOTTOM CHORD

Check for Stress Reversals: To be safe:

Fb >= ft

Fb = 13.80 MPa
P
ft =
(3 / 5)Ag = 0.37 < 13.80 it is safe!=)

Since Fb > Ft, Use 50 x 50 mm for VERTICALS

DESIGN OF Diagonals

TRIAL DIMENSION:
50 x 50 mm
4
I= 5.21E+05 mm

P= 5.780 / 0.390 Kn
L= 1.40 mm

L/d = 0.0279

   E
.5

K =   
 = 10.7206903 since L/d<K and L/d<11 it is short column
 4   6 fc 

To be safe:
Fc >= fc

 2E
Fc = 2
L
36 
d 
Fc = 3.21E+06
fc = P/A = 2.31 < 3.21.E+06 it is safe!=)

Therefore use 50 x 50 mm for BOTTOM CHORD

Check for Stress Reversals: To be safe:

Fb >= ft

Fb = 13.80 MPa
P
ft =
(3 / 5)Ag = 0.26 < 13.80 it is safe!=)

Since Fb > Ft, Use 50 x 50 mm for VERTICALS

DESIGN OF POST

At Truss supports DL + LL WL DL + LL + WL
A -26.7 -0.66 -27.36
B -26.7 -0.28 -26.98
At Girder Supports -9.98 0 -9.98 4P= Interior posts carries a max of
4 girders
4P= 109.4 Kn

TRIAL DIMENSION: 110.1 Kn

200 x 200 mm
I= 1.33E+08 mm4

Length of column = 3.15 m

Weight of Column = 0.679896 Kn

L/d= 15.75
   E
.5

K =   
 = 10.7206903
 4   6 fc 
since L/d > K and L/d > 11 it is long column.

To be safe:
Fc >= fc
Fc = 8.14 Mpa
fc = P/A
= 2.7529974 Mpa

Therefore use 200 x 200 mm for POST