PRACTICA CALIFICADA MECANICA DE FLUIDOS II

hf+hm=Pérdidas globales

24m=diferencia de cotas

 Para hallar la altura del tanque se necesita calcular las pérdidas globales de las tuberías
que llegan a él tales como los codos de 45 y 90 grados presentes.
 La longitud de la captación hacia el tanque elevado es de 800m
 Existe 4 codos de 45° y 2 codos de 90° las cuales tienen una constante k=0.30 y k=0.75
respectivamente
 La presión mínima que debe regir en la red es de 10m
 Temperatura de 20°c
 Caudal de demanda para la pileta=2lt/seg
 Radio de la pileta circular=1.8m
Los datos se muestran en la sgt tabla
 Datos del examen

a) Determinando la altura del tanque de acuerdo a las pérdidas globales

𝑓. 𝑙. 𝑣 2
ℎ𝑓 =
2𝑔𝐷
𝑣2
ℎ𝑚 = 𝐾
2𝑔
Con la ecuación de colebrook White se hallara la fricción para ese tramo de la
tubería

Hallamos la velocidad
4𝑄
𝑉=
𝐷 2 𝑥𝑃𝑖
4𝑥0.032
𝑉=
0.2542 𝑥𝑃𝑖
𝑉 = 2.526𝑚/𝑠 2

PARAMETROS CONSTANTES
velocidad(V): 0.631 m/s
Rugosidad(e): 0.06 mm
diametro(D): 0.254 m

viscosidad(v): 0.000001141
 CW FACTOR DE FRICCION
f

0.011 0.018968589
0.018968589 0.018132597
0.018132597 0.018197072
0.018197072 0.018191965
0.018191965 0.018192369
0.018192369 0.018192337
0.018192337 0.018192339
0.018192339 0.018192339
0.018192339 0.018192339
0.018192339 0.018192339
Por tanto la fricción será:
𝑓 = 0.018192339

k v g nro km
0.3 0.631 9.81 4 0.00608809
0.75 0.631 9.81 2 0.01522022
sumaKm 0.02130831
hmTotal=0.02130831m

f l v g D hf
0.01819234 800 0.631 9.81 0.127 2.32559734
Hf=2.32559734m
Ht=0.02130831+2.3255974
Ht=2.347m
Por tan la altura del tanque será=24-2.347
ALTURA DEL TANQUE ELEVADO=21.653m

B y C.- Se desarrolla el diseño por el método de Hardy Cross con DARCY WEISBACH
Se tomara esos caudales y esos diámetros para hacer el método de Hardy croos
Registro de datos
 otro
circuito tuberia D(m) velocidad L(m) Q(m3/s) Re f f' a H hf+hm/Q hf+hm ∆Q circuito
-
1-2 0.1016 1.85017991 250 0.015 164893.227 0.01632993 0.01978356 37748.2802 8.49336305 566.224203 8.49336305 0.00075773
-
I 2-3 0.0762 2.41208641 500 0.011 161228.933 0.02219003 0.02042563 328467.137 39.7445236 3613.13851 39.7445236 0.00075773
- -
3-6 0.0508 1.48014393 500 0.003 65957.291 0.01868771 0.02405799 2937865.99 26.4407939 8813.59796 26.4407939 0.00075773 0.00047844
- - - -
6-7 0.0762 2.41208641 500 -0.011 161228.933 0.01713513 0.02065288 332121.564 40.1867092 3653.3372 40.1867092 0.00075773
- - - -
7-1 0.1016 1.85017991 250 -0.015 164893.227 0.01960275 0.01960106 37400.0541 8.41501216 561.000811 8.41501216 0.00075773

17207.2987 26.0769591

3-4 0.0508 0.98676262 500 0.002 43971.5273 0.01806525 0.02554313 3119225.78 12.4769031 6238.45156 12.4769031 0.00047844
- - -
II 4-5 0.1 0.38197186 500 -0.003 33506.3038 0.02219003 0.02476653 102319.024 0.92087122 306.957072 0.92087122 0.00047844
- - -
5-6 0.762 0.01754245 500 -0.008 11725.7406 0.02041587 0.03147444 5.06144282 0.00032393 0.04049154 0.00032393 0.00047844
- - -
6-3 0.0508 1.48014393 500 -0.003 65957.291 0.02219003 0.02380656 2907162.21 26.1644598 8721.48662 26.1644598 0.00047844 0.00075773
-
15266.9357 14.6087519
 Segunda iteración

Q(m3/s) Re f f' a H hf+hm/Q hf+hm ∆Q otro circuito

0.01424227 156563.595 0.01632993 0.01989269 37956.5037 7.69918323 540.58679 7.69918323 9.4624E-05

0.01024227 150122.758 0.02219003 0.02054826 330439.146 34.6644222 3384.44708 34.6644222 9.4624E-05

0.00176383 38779.0673 0.01868771 0.02599956 3174962.55 9.87757225 5600.08232 9.87757225 9.4624E-05 0.00030654

-0.01175773 172335.109 0.01713513 0.02053289 330191.907 -45.6471178 3882.30716 -45.6471178 9.4624E-05

-0.01575773 173222.859 0.01960275 0.0195076 37221.7216 -9.24237837 586.529824 -9.24237837 9.4624E-05

13993.9532 -2.64831855

0.00247844 54490.4871 0.01806525 0.02473476 3020510.31 18.5540444 7486.16607 18.5540444 -0.00030654

-0.00252156 28162.6722 0.02219003 0.02569989 106175.064 -0.67508696 267.726354 -0.67508696 -0.00030654

-0.00752156 11024.4766 0.02041587 0.03207291 5.15768364 -0.00029179 0.03879381 -0.00029179 -0.00030654

-0.00176383 38779.0673 0.02219003 0.02563629 3130601.99 -9.73956287 5521.838 -9.73956287 -0.00030654 -9.4624E-05

13275.7692 8.13910281
 3era iteración

Q(m3/s) Re f f' a H hf+hm/Q hf+hm ∆Q otro circuito

0.01433689 157603.782 0.01632993 0.01987852 37929.4661 7.7962702 543.790737 7.7962702 -0.00011289

0.01033689 151509.673 0.02219003 0.02053207 330178.795 35.2800596 3413.02323 35.2800596 -0.00011289

0.00216499 47598.9522 0.01868771 0.02516593 3073163.06 14.4044699 6653.36641 14.4044699 -0.00011289 -1.9381E-05

-0.01166311 170948.194 0.01713513 0.02054711 330420.653 -44.9464737 3853.73107 -44.9464737 -0.00011289

-0.01566311 172182.672 0.01960275 0.01951884 37243.1665 -9.13697357 583.343662 -9.13697357 -0.00011289

15047.2551 3.39735233

0.0021719 47750.9759 0.01806525 0.02521835 3079564.45 14.5268245 6688.51944 14.5268245 1.9381E-05

-0.0028281 31586.3439 0.02219003 0.02507362 103587.737 -0.82850767 292.956029 -0.82850767 1.9381E-05

-0.0078281 11473.7774 0.02041587 0.03168326 5.0950241 -0.00031222 0.03988434 -0.00031222 1.9381E-05

-0.00216499 47598.9522 0.02219003 0.02484936 3034505.45 -14.2232747 6569.67309 -14.2232747 1.9381E-05 0.00011289

13551.1884 -0.52527005
 4ta iteración

Q(m3/s) Re f f' a H hf+hm/Q hf+hm ∆Q otro circuito

0.014224 156362.802 0.01632993 0.01989544 37961.7586 7.68051062 539.968231 7.68051062 -8.1726E-08

0.010224 149855.033 0.02219003 0.02055142 330489.898 34.5461985 3378.93025 34.5461985 -8.1726E-08

0.00203272 44690.8866 0.01868771 0.02541033 3103009 12.8214713 6307.54635 12.8214713 -8.1726E-08 4.8805E-05

-0.011776 172602.834 0.01713513 0.02053017 330148.129 -45.7829837 3887.82284 -45.7829837 -8.1726E-08

-0.015776 173423.653 0.01960275 0.01950544 37217.6079 -9.26279379 587.14481 -9.26279379 -8.1726E-08

14701.4125 0.00240299

0.00219129 48177.0811 0.01806525 0.02518442 3075421.43 14.7673474 6739.12582 14.7673474 -4.8805E-05

-0.00280871 31369.8825 0.02219003 0.02511007 103738.288 -0.81837871 291.371252 -0.81837871 -4.8805E-05

-0.00780871 11445.3704 0.02041587 0.03170723 5.09887818 -0.00031091 0.03981568 -0.00031091 -4.8805E-05

-0.00203272 44690.8866 0.02219003 0.02507989 3062657.07 -12.6547393 6225.5222 -12.6547393 -4.8805E-05 8.1726E-08

13256.0591 1.29391857
En tanto los caudales corregidos y las alturas piezometricas serán:
Caudales corregidos y alturas piezometricas(H)
tuberia Q(m3/s) H
1-2 0.01422392 7.68051062
2-3 0.01022392 34.5461985
3-6 0.00208144 12.8214713
6-7 -0.01177608 -45.7829837
7-1 -0.01577608 -9.26279379

3-4 0.00214248 14.7673474

4-5 -0.00285752 -0.81837871
5-6 -0.00785752 -0.00031091
6-3 -0.00208144 -12.6547393
La nueva distribución de caudales será: