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8 Chandana Sukesh1, Bala 8 Replacement- Industrial waste 5% plastic partial Solution to the
Krishna Katakam1, P 10%,20%,30%, replacement with problem of land
Saha2+ and K. Shyam 40% cement achieves disposal.
Chamberlin2 doubles the strength
when compared to
normal concrete
9 Ivan Razl, Ph.D., P.Eng 9 M30 Flexible polymer Increases toughness, Water proofing
tensile and bending and protection of
strength. concrete
structures
10 Prof. P.A. Shirulea*, Ataur 10 Replacement- Marble dust Compressive strength Sustainable
Rahmanb , Rakesh D. 5%,10%,15%,20% powder increases up to 10% developement
Guptac replacement
11 Prof. Jayeshkumar Pitroda1, 11 Replacement- Fly ash Fly ash use saves the Cost saving and
Dr. L.B.Zala2, 10%,20%,30% disposal costs of coal saving of natural
Dr.F.S.Umrigar3 ,40% industry resources
12 Noor Faisal Abas 12 Replacement- Waste paper Best results came A step towards
5%,10%,15% sludge with 20% Green
replacement after 40 environment
days
13 G. Moriconi 13 Replacement- Recyclable Compressive strength Do not show any
25% to 30% material can be improved to deleterious
equal or even exceed effects.
the natural concrete.
RESEARCH NEEDS: [10] Prof. P.A. Shirulea*, Ataur Rahmanb , Rakesh D. Guptac,” Partial
Replacement of Cement with Marble Dust Powder”, International
Research and current researches shows the following: Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Studies E-
ISSN2249–8974
1. Further efforts are required to understand the properties of [11] Prof. Jayeshkumar Pitroda1, Dr. L.B.Zala2, Dr.F.S.Umrigar3,”
Experimental Investigations On Partial Replacement Of Cement
concrete primarily high strength comprising of silica fumes and With Fly Ash In Design Mix Concrete”, Pitroda et al., International
fly ash. Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology,E-ISSN 0976-3945
[12] Noor Faisal Abas,” Waste Paper Sludge as a Cement Replacement
2. Research work should be done on durability and workability of Material in Green Concrete: Engineering Properties “, Australian
Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 9(7) April 2015, Pages: 294-298
glass fly ash concrete. [13] G. Moriconi,” Recyclable materials in concrete technology:
sustainability and durability”,
3. Study should be done on adding of GGBS as partial replacement [14]Bahoria B.V.*1, Parbat D.K.2 and Naganaik P.B.3,” Replacement of
of concrete over 40% to know about strength characteristics. Natural Sand in Concrete by Waste Products: A State Of Art”,
Journal of Environmental Research and Development Vol. 7
4. Research should be done on compressive strength of flexible No. 4A, April-June 2013
polymer concrete. [15]Mallikarjun Ganjigatti1, Kashinath B. R.2, K. B. Prakash3,” Effect of
Replacement of Cement by Different Pozzolanic Materials on Heat
of Hydration and Setting Time of Concrete,” International Journal of
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION: Environmental & Agriculture Research (IJOEAR) [Vol-1, Issue-4,
In the paper, a study of many types of replacement materials has been August- 2015]
done by comparing their 7, 14 and 28 day compressive strength, [16]Chandana Sukesh1, Bala Krishna Katakam1, P Saha2+ and K. Shyam
Chamberlin2,” A Study of Sustainable Industrial Waste Materials as
flexure strength and split ensile strength. Materials such as fly ash Partial Replacement of Cement,” 2012 IACSIT Coimbatore
and silica fumes are used in the concrete industry from almost an Conferences IPCSIT vol. 28 (2012) © (2012) IACSIT Press, Singapore
decade as partial replacement of cement in concrete. Silica fume and
fly ash potentials was well understood and they were utilized in huge
quantities materials such as paper pulp, paper pulp sludge are
produced in such huge quantities that it becomes almost impossible to
dispose them economically , so to solve this problem we neeed to use
paper pulp inn concrete industry. Waste such as glass powder and
ceramic waste show good strength results when compared to natural
concrete. GGBS i.e. Glass Granulated Blast Furnace Slag also
produces significant results when added as partial replacement of
cement in concrete. By comparison of compressive strength, flexure
strength and split tensile strength we can conclude that GGBS ha s a
lot of potencial as an supplement to cement and can give high
strength, durability and workability when added in desired
proportions to concrete.
References
[1]Amitkumar D. Raval1, Dr.Indrajit N. Patel2, Prof. Jayeshkumar Pitroda3,”
Ceramic Waste : Effective Replacement Of Cement For Establishing
Sustainable Concrete”, International Journal of Engineering Trends and
Technology (IJETT) - Volume4 Issue6- June 2013
[2] Mr.R.Balamurugan1, Mr.R.Karthickraja2,” An Experimental
Investigation of Partial Replacement of Cement by Industrial Waste
(Hypo Sludge),” Mr. R. Balamurugan et al Int. Journal of Engineering
Research and Applications www.ijera.com ISSN: 2248-9622, Vol.
4, Issue 4(Version 1), April 2014, pp.430-435
[3] 1) Professor and HoD, Department of Civil Engineering, Educational and
Research Institute, Dr.M.G.R. University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India,”
Sustainable Studies on Concrete with GGBS As a Replacement
Material in Cement,” Jordan Journal of Civil Engineering, Volume 8,
No. 3, 2014
[4] Jordan Journal of Civil Engineering, Volume 8, No. 3, 2014,
[5] Sumit A Balwaik; S P Raut,” Utilization of Waste Paper Pulp by
Partial Replacement of Cement in Concrete,” Sumit A Balwaik, S P
Raut/ International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications
Vol. 1, Issue 2, pp.300-309
[6] Dhanaraj Mohan Patil1, Dr. Keshav K. Sangle2,” Experimental
Investigation of Waste Glass Powder as Partial Replacement of
Cement in Concrete
[7] Sajad Ahmad, M. Iqbal Malik, Muzaffar Bashir Wani, Rafiq Ahmad,”
Study of Concrete Involving Use of Waste Paper Sludge Ash as
Partial Replacement of Cement ,” IOSR Journal of Engineering
(IOSRJEN) e-ISSN: 2250-3021, p-ISSN: 2278-8719 Vol. 3, Issue 11
(November. 2013), ||V3|| PP 06-15
[8] Chandana Sukesh1, Bala Krishna Katakam1, P Saha2+ and K. Shyam
Chamberlin2,” A Study of Sustainable Industrial Waste Materials as
Partial Replacement of Cement,” 2012 IACSIT Coimbatore
Conferences IPCSIT vol. 28 (2012) © (2012) IACSIT Press, Singapore
[9] Ivan Razl, Ph.D., P.Eng.” Flexible Polymer-Cement Repair Materials and
Their Applications