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Summary
A woman at Usher’s Well sends her three sturdy sons overseas but they are all drowned shortly after
departure and news of the drowning is brought to her.
By her magic power, she compels their return and they come back about Martinmass wearing hats made of
the birch that grows at the gates of paradise.
Their mother feasts them and then sits down by their bedside as they sleep.
At dawn, the sons have to go back to where they came from and the youngest takes farewell of his mother
and his home and of an attractive young maidservant
Analysis
The ballad makes use of:
- very simple language
- alliteration in the ballad
- incremental repetition
-direct speech
-metaphor (“their hats were of birk”)
-dialogues
There are many dialect old words that are not easily understandable:
1. ane : one
2. carline : old
3. fashes : tumults
4. flood : sea
5. Martinmass : November 11, the feast of the St. Martin
6. Lang : long
7. mirk : dark
8. hame : home
9. birk : birch
10. syke : trench
11. sheigh : furrow
12. channerin : grumbling, fretting
13. sair : sore
14. maun : must
15. bide : endure
16. byre : cattle shed