Aits 1819 PT III Jeem PCM Sol

FIITJEE
ALL INDIA TEST SERIES

PART TEST – III
JEE (Main)-2019
TEST DATE: 9-12-2018
ANSWERS, HINTS & SOLUTIONS

Physics PART – I
SECTION – A
1. B
Sol. Basic Concepts
2. C
V0 /2 A 2
P0 V0 gA  V0  5P0 V0
Sol. WA  (P0  gy)dy     
0 2 2  2A  8
 V  3 V 
P  g 0  P0  g 0  T0
P0 V0  0 2A  3V0 2  2A  9T
Also n   T  0
RT0 RT 2 P0 4
P V   3R   9T0  15
 U  nCv T   0 0     T0   P0 V0
 RT0  2  4  8
U
  3.
W
3. A
2
 A  ZB  1 
Sol.  
B  Z A  1 
4. C
GM
Sol. V0 
R
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AITS-PT-III-PCM (Sol.)-JEE(Main)/19 2
GMm
Binding energy of satellite =
2R
1 1 GMm
If Ve is escape speed, then mVe2  mV02 
2 2 2R
1/2
 GM 
 Ve  2    2V0
 R 
Using conversation of momentum;
mV0 = (m - m)Ve - mUmax
 5  5m
 mV0  m  m 2V0  Umax
 100  100
( 2  95  100)
Umax  V0  7V0
5
5. C
v1 27
Sol. 
v2 8
m1 8
So,  (from conservation of momentum)
m2 27
r  A1/3
1/3
r1  8  2
  
r2  27  3
6. B
D (1   2 )t  D
Sol. 7 
d d
t = 9.1 m
7. D
1
Sol. E
n2
r  n2
1
p
n
Ln
8. B
Sol. path difference = (SS1 + S1O)  SO
d2
 2 D2  d2  2D 
D S1
2
d d
 n
D
S S2 O
d  D (n = 1)
D D
3 AITS-PT-III-PCM (Sol.)-JEE(Main)/19
9. A
Sol. Let plank is slight displacement a distance x.

32
Fr  kx
3
32k
a x
3m
32k

3m
10. C
Sol. v = LT1
G = M1L3T2
h = ML2T1
v 1
So, 
h ML
G 1
and 2  3
h ML
Hence, L = G1/2, h1/2, v3/2
11. D
Sol. r 2  b2  a2 e2 A
…(1)
b 2  a 2 1  e 2  b r
…(2) B D
From equation (1) & (2) ae
r=a
Now from conservation of energy
GMm 1 GMm C
  mv 2 
2a 2 a
GM
v
a
12. B
 1 g  1  g  
Sol.   
d/ 2  R 
air =1
2R g g
 d  2f
0  1 
 1 0  1 
 where   air =1
 f R 
13. C
V 5R V 11R  V 2  2 9 25  V 2  2 9 121  
Sol. (3)VgR  2g   g  2 2 R  5  64  64    2 R  5  64  64   
2 8 2 8     
45g
So   .
46R
14. A
 1  v1 / v s 
Sol. f   f0   , v1  0 and v 2  R
 1 v2 / vs 
15. A
Sol. Gravitation potential due to disc is

2Gm
V =  2 ( R2  2  )
R
Gmm
So, Ui   (R<<)

2Gmm
Uf   (  0)
R
 2 1
U  Ui  Uf  Gmm   
R  
1 1  2 1
mv 2  mv 2  Gmm   
2 2 R  
 2 1
v  Gm   
R  
So, relative velocity
 2 1
vR  2v  4Gm   
R 
16. B
I
Sol. T  2
mgd
1 mgd
f
2 I
1 (2m)(g)(3 / 4) 1 9g
f0  
2  m  2  2 8
  m 2 
 3 
When disc is removed
1 mg(  / 2) 1 3g
f 
2 m 2 / 3 2 2 
f 3 8 2
  
f0 2 9 3
17. D
0.36
Sol. The maximum allowable zener current =  0.03A  30 mA
12
VR 3
Case I: If RL    VR = V  V2 = 15  12 = 3 volt  R    100
I2 0.03
Case II: If RL is finite
I = IL + I2
As RL  IL  I2 , so for minimum value of RL, the I2 will be 2mA, so IL = 30  2 = 28 mA
12 12
RLmin    430   430   RL < 
IL 0.028
18. C
Sol. The amplitude is doubled, the intensity is quadrupled.
19. C
th T
 1
Sol. To cover   of the earth’s surface, the direct transmission
4
reaches a point ‘’ from the transmitters where:
1
2 1  cos   R2  .4R2
4
P
  = 60°.
 height, h = 2R – R = R 
20. D
Sol. Y  A  B  AB A AB
 Y  A B A B 1
B
A+B
21. A
Sol. As shown in the Figure, the diode is replaced by its equivalent circuit and the circuit to the left of
the terminals a, b.
Since the diode can dissipate a maximum power of 200 2k a
mW, the maximum safe diode current I will satisfy the
relationship VD=0.6V
+
P  200  10 3  i2r  150i2 150
V B
0.2 -
 i  0.0365 A  36.5 mA. 850
150
b
 VB / 3   0.6
As shown in the Figure, i   36.5  VB  330 V,
3
Which is the maximum permissible battery voltage.
22. B
4F
Sol. Y=
d2 
Y  d (  )   0.01 0.05  9
  2    2   
Y  d    0.4 0.8  80
 Y = (2  0.2)1011 N/m2
23. A

Sol. E = energy stored in the string = A 2 2  cos2 kxdx
0
   
Where x is distance traveled by the wave in the  
12 12 2 24
(   3)A 2 2
So, E 
24k
24. A
Sol. Let the speed of the flow be v and the diameter of the tap be d = 1.25 cm. The volume of the
water flowing out per second is
Q  v  d2 / 4
v  4Q / d2
We then estimate the Reynolds number to be
Re  4Q / d

 4  10 3  Q / 3.14  1.25  10 2  10 3 
8
 1.109  10 Q .
For x = 3, Re  5100 and for x = 6, Re  10200
and for others it is much lower than the critical value.
25. C
Sol. Now, from equation the time, T1/2 , for the amplitude to drop to half of its initial value is given by,
ln 1/ 2 
T1/ 2  2
b / 2m
0.693
  2  200 s  7 s
40
26. B
2.54
Sol. The linear distance between two dots is   cm  2.54  102 cm.
100
1 2.54  102 cm
At a distance of Z cm this subtends an angle  ~  / z  z    45 cm.
 6  104
27. C
Sol. Without P:
A  A   A ||
A   A1  A 2  A 0 sin  kx  t   A 0 sin kx  t   

A ||  A ||   A ||
1 2
A ||  A ||0  sin  kx  t   sin  kx  t    

Where A 0 , A||0 are the amplitudes of either of the beam in  and || polarizations.
 Intensity =

 A 0  A ||0
2 2
 sin kx  t  1  cos   2 sin   sin kx  t  sin 
2 2 2 2
average
A 0 2
  A 0 2
||  21 .2 1 cos 
2
 2 A 0 . 1  cos   since A 0  A||0
average average
With P:
Assume A 0 is blocked:
2 1 2

Intensity = A1||  A||2   A  
2 2 1
 A 0 1  cos   A 0 .
2
2
Given I0  4 A 0  Intensity without polarizer at principal maxima.
Intensity at principal maxima with polarizer
2 1 5
 A 0  2    I0
 2 8
Intensity at first minima with polarizer
2
0
2 A 0 I0
 A 
a 1  1   .
2 8
28. B
2
 2 r2 
Sol. P = Fv = 6r  (  )g
9  
2
8g
= (   )2 r 5
27
29. C
Sol. Fraction depends only upon the critical angle for the medium.
30. D
Sol. At t = 0, shape of standing wave is yy1

So, 1 = 
 3   7 3/2K
Phase difference 2  k    6
 2k 3k  /3K x
1 6

2 7
Chemistry PART – II
SECTION – A
31. D
Sol. The mixing of two oppositely charge sols cause coagulation.
32. C
Sol. -black phosphorous is formed when red phosphorous is heated in a sealed tube at 803 K.
33. D
rA  1
Sol.   0.5, it lies in range 0.414 – 0.732, AX has structure like that of NaCl.
rX 2
Hence, edge length  a   2  r   r  
= 2 (1 + 2) pm
= 6 pm
Volume of unit cell = a3 (6 pm)3 = 216 pm3
34. C
Sol. They have high melting point, are hard and chemically inert.
35. B
Sol. gly
gly
N N
O O O O
gly Co Co gly
N N N N
O O
gly
(fac) gly
gly
gly
N N
N O O N
gly Co Co gly
O N N O
O O
gly
gly
(mer)
36. B
Sol. Removal of water from [Ti(H2O)6] Cl3 on heating render it colourless.

2 2
Ni  H2 O  6   3  en aq  Ni  en 3   aq 6H2O
Green Violet
37. C
Sol. Ca → 1
O→3
Ti → 1
So, compound is CaTiO3
Oxidation state of Ti is
+2+x–6=0
x = + 4.
38. C
330  350 K
Sol. Ni  4CO   Ni  CO  4

Volatile complex
39. A
Sol. Millimoles of NaCl = 4 m mole

100 ml requires = 4 m mole
1000 ml requires 40 m mole and this is flocculation value.
40. C
Sol. Equivalents of K2Cr2O7 = Equivalents of Fe2+

M × V × nf = n × nf
2×V×6=n
12 × V = n
Equivalents of KMnO4 = Equivalents of Fe2+
M1 × V1 × nf1 = n × nf
2×V×5=n×1
10 V = n
41. A
Sol. P(Vm – b) = RT
P 1

RT Vm  b
PVm Vm 1 1
Z     1.004
RT Vm  b 1  b / Vm   0.138 
1  
 35 
42. A
Sol. SO2 is reducing while TeO2 is an oxidizing agent.
43. C
Sol. PbI2 is formed which is yellow in colour.
44. B
Sol. Cu2 S  2KMnO4  4H2 SO4 
 2CuSO4  2MnSO4  K 2SO4  4H2O
45. C
Sol. At constant P and n V  T .
46. B
Sol. Greater the intermolecular attraction, lesser the volatility at a given temperature.
47. D
Sol. Overall reaction for electrolysis of K2SO4 is 2H2 O    

 2H2  O2
48. B
Sol. At equivalence point

Moles of AgNO3 = Moles of KCl
10–3  20 × M = 0.20 × 20  10–3
M = 0.20
Moles of AgNO3 initially = M × V
0.20
  20  103
100
= 4 × 10-3.
49. D
Sol. Chloride salts of mercury, silver and lead are not readily soluble in water.
50. C
Sol. Analgesics reduce or abolish pain without causing impairment of consciousness.
51. B
Sol. Protons in NO3  31

124
Moles of NO3   2 mole
62
1 mole NO3  31 NA protons
2 mole NO3  62 NA
52. B
Sol. P(ideal) = 0.2 × 200 + 0.8 × 600

= 520 torr < P(obs)
Solution showing positive deviation.
53. A
Sol. Hreaction   Hf  Products   Hf Reactants 

Hf  B   Hf  A   90 kcal
Hf  B   Hf  A 
Hf  C   Hf  B   70 kcal
Hf B   Hf  C 
A  C H  20 kcal
Hf  C   Hf  A 
A<C<B
54. C
4M
Sol. Density 
NA  a 3
3
dNaCl 58.5  aKCl 
  
dKCl 74.5  aNaCl 
3
dKCl  1.8  
 
74.5 1.5 r Cl 

  1.33 g / cc.
  
58.5  1.8r Cl 

55. B
Sol. NaX = i = 2
Tf  i  K f  m
2 1000
1.27  2  1.86  
M 100
M = 58.5 = Molar mass of NaCl
56. D
Sol. Magnitude of W max = nEF = 2 × 3.5 × 96500 J

= 6.75 × 105 J.
= 6.75 × 102 kJ.
57. C
Sol. The maximum limit of nitrate in drinking water is 50 ppm.

The prescribe upper limit of lead in drinking water is 50 ppb.
58. C
Sol. For Step-II

 7

 T 1   600  2
P3   2  P2    2
 T3   300 
7
 1
 2 2 2  atm
4 2
RT3 0.082  300
V3    139 L.
P3 1
4 2
59. B
Sol. FeO  SiO2  FeSiO3

silica slag
60. D
Sol. If all the oleum is SO3 then maximum weight of H2SO4 will be
18
100  100   122.5
80
So % oleum cannot exceed 122.5%.
Mathematics PART – III
SECTION – A
61. B
3 2
Sol. Roots of x – 9x + ax – 24 = 0 are in A.P.
 3c = 9  c = 3
 a = 2, d = 4
 2, 3, 4 also roots of equation 5x 4 + px3 +qx2 + rx + s = 0
 2, b, 3, 4 are in H.P.
12
b=
5
 12 
5(x  2)(x  3)(x  4)  x  
P(x)  5 
  = |(5x – 12)|
Q(x) 1 (x  2)(x  3)(x  4)
62. C
n
Sol. C1  n C2    nC3   2  .....  n Cn  n1
1 n
=  C1    nC2   2  .....  n Cn  n1 
 
1 n
= 1     1
  
63. C
Sol. Given numbers are 1, 2, 3, 4, ....., 2n + 1

1  2  3  .....  2n  1
Mean of these numbers = x   n1
2n  1
1 2n 2 1 2n 2 
2 12  22  .....  n2 
2  
2n  1 r  0
1  r   1  n  = 
2n  1 r 0
 n  r  
2n  1
n  n  1 n  n  1
2   
3 3
64. D
2
Sol. Let y   x   y + ay + b = 0
Let a = 2m + 1, b = 2n + 1
2 2
  = a – 4b = (2m + 1) – 4(2n + 1) = 8K + 5
2
If 8K + 5 = (2P + 1) {where P  I}
 4P2 + 4P = 4(2K + 1)
 P(P + 1) = 2K + 1 which is not possible
So, [x] = irrational  x  
65. D
1 1
n n
a 2 b 2 1
Sol. 1 1

n n ab
a 2 b 2
 1 1

 
  a 2  b 2  an  bn  0  n = 0 as n  b
 
 
66. B
33 50 16
Sol. PA  , P B   , P  A  B 
100 100 100
33  50  16 67
PA  B  
100 100
67. D
Sol.  e   e 
z2 x 2  y2  2ixy
amp  e   2xy
z2
Similarly amp  e     y  1
z i
1
2xy = y + 1  y 
 2x  1
1
f 3 
5
68. A
Sol. Take z1  1  i 3 and z2 = 3

z1  z2 19
=
z1  z2 7
69. B
Sol. Put log 3

tan x  t, t  0
t 2t  3  1  2t3 + 3t2 – 1 = 0  t = –1
1  7
tan x   x  or
3 6 6
70. D
Sol. We require tn = tm  3n – 2 = 5m + 4, m, n  N,
m n2
3n = 5m + 6   = k (where k  I)
3 5
as m, n  500  k  99
(m, n) = (3, 7) or (6, 12) or (9, 17) or .....
71. A
2
20
C1  20C1 19
C1  19 C1 18
C1  18 C1 1
C1  1C1 220   20! 
Sol. Required probability = 40
. 38
 36
..... 2
=
C2 C2 C2 C2 40!
72. A
 2  1 

Sol. Consider A as origin LHS AD  BE  CF  
A 0
3 3
bc  2c  1 b  b
  0    b     c  F  c
 2  3  2  3  2  2 E 
2
 1 2 1  1 1 1 1
= b     k     = 0b  c
 2 3 6   2 3 3  2
1 1
B b   Cc 
= AC  k   2K = 1 bc
2 2 D 
 2 
73. A
Sol. We know that A  adj A   A I

A(Adj A) = 4I  |A| = 4
n 1
Again we know that Adj A  A
4
Adj  Adj A  A 2
 2
 A  42  16
Adj A A
74. C
Sol. The plane containing the given line is (2x + 3y + 5z + 1) + (3x + 4y + 6z + 2) = 0

 The plane is parallel to y-axis
3
 
4
 A point on y-axis is the origin and the perpendicular distance from the origin to the plane
2
x – 2z + 2 = 0 is
5
75. C
n n 1 2
 1  1  1  1
Sol. cos  + i sin  is a root of an    an1    .....  a2    a1    1  0 . Equating real parts
z z z z
on both sides, an cos n + an – 1 cos (n – 1) + ..... + a1 cos  + 1 = 0
76. B
Sol. AB = BA
 a21 = 2a12 ..... (1)
a11 = a22 ..... (2)
|A| = 0  a11 a22 = a21·a12 ..... (3)
2
a 
From equation (1), (2) and (3), we get  11   2
 a12 
77. B
Sol.    
z1 z12  3z22  2..... 1 ; z2 3z12  z22  11....  2  multiplying (2) by i add to (1) which gives
3
 z1  iz2   2  11i.....  3  and multiplying (2) by i and subtracting from (1) gives
3
 z1  iz2   2  11i....  4 
Now multiply (3) and (4) then z12  z22  5
78. B
 
Sol. Since |z – 1| = 1  z – 1 = cis   z  1  cos    isin   2cos cis
2 2
 
cis   
1 1  2   1   i tan  which is purely imaginary
  
z 2  2 2 2
2cos
2
79. C
      
Sol.    
r  a  b sin x  b  c cos y  2 c  a 
   

r  abc  0 

 a b c  (sin x + cos y + 2) = 0
 
a b c   0  sin x + cos y = –2
 
this is possible only when sin x = – 1 and cos y = –1

for x2 + y2 to be minimum x =  and y = 
2
2 5 2
 Minimum value of (x2 + y2) is = + 2 =
4 4
80. D
Sol. Since point of intersection of the given lines is (0, 0, 0). It must lie on the angle bisector so
02 02 0k
  k 8
1 1 4
81. A
2 3 20
Sol. (x + 1)(2x + 1)(2 x + 1)(2 x + 1) ...... (2 x + 1)
 1  1  1   1 
 1 2  22  23......220  x  1  x    x  2   x  3  ........  x  20 
 2  2  2   2 
20 21
1  1 1 
2 2
 x  1  x   x  2
 
 ........  x  20 
 2  2   2 
 1 1 1 
Coefficient of x20 = 2210  1  2  22  .........  220 
 1 
10  1  21 
2
= 2  
21

 1 1
21 9 21 211
 = (2 ) 2(2 – 1) = 2 – 2

190
 
 2 
82. A
  q
Sol. For x axis r  a1î  n  î 
a1
 q
n  ˆj 
a2
 q
n  kˆ 
a3
   
     
n  n  î î  n  ˆj ˆj  n  kˆ kˆ
 q q ˆ q ˆ
n  î  j k
a1 a2 a3
83. D
76 1
Sol. Probability that matrix is symmetric = 9
 3
7 7
73 1
Again that matrix is skew symmetric = 9  6
7 7
One matrix containing all elements = 0; is common in both type of matrices
1 1 1
Required probability = 3  6  9
7 7 7
84. C
x 1 y  2 z
Sol.  Plane contains the line  
2 3 5
a(x – 1) + b(y + 2) + cz = 0 ..... (1)
2a – 3b + 5c = 0 ..... (2)
a–b+c=0 ..... (3)
Required plane is 2x + 3y + z + 4 = 0
85. C
10
Sol. (abc + abd + acd + bcd)
10
 1 1 1 1
= a10b10c10d10     
 a b c d
10
8 4 9 9 –2 –6 –1 –1  1 1 1 1
 Coefficient of a b c d = coefficient of a b c d in      = 2520
 a b c d
86. C
Sol. By Venn diagram P C  A  B      1   101  151  51   19

30
87. D
Sol. abc = 1 in 1 ways

abc = 2, 3, 5, 7, 11 in 15 ways
abc = 4, 9 in 12 ways
abc = 8 in 10 ways
abc = 6, 10 in 18 ways
So, total number of solution is 56
88. B
Sol. Let the roots be 1,  2 , ....., 8

1
 1   2  .....  8  4 , 12 ..... 8 
28
1
1    2  .....  8
  1 2 ..... 8  8   1
2 8
1
 AM = GM  all the roots are equal to
2
7
 1 1
 a1   8 C7     4
 2 2
6
 1 7
 a2  8 C6    4
2 2
89. C
Sol. Let Z = a + ib, b  0 where Im Z = b

Z5 = (a + ib)5 = a5 + 5C1a4bi + 5C2a3b2i2 + 5C3a2b3i3 + 5C4ab4i4 + i5b5
Im Z5 = 5a4b – 10a2b3 + b5
4 2
Im Z 5
a a
y  5  5    10    1
Im Z b b
2
a
Let    x  say  , x  0
b
2
y  5x 2  10x  1  5  x 2  2x   1  5  x  1   4
 
Hence, ymin  4
90. A
Sol. x2 + 1 = (x + i)(x – i)
b = 1, a = c
Number of ways of choosing a, b, c = 10 = 10  1
K=1

Aits 1819 PT III Jeem PCM Sol

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FIITJEE

ALL INDIA TEST SERIES

ANSWERS, HINTS & SOLUTIONS

Sol. Basic Concepts

Sol. Let plank is slight displacement a distance x.

Sol. Gravitation potential due to disc is

Sol. The amplitude is doubled, the intensity is quadrupled.

A   A1  A 2  A 0 sin  kx  t   A 0 sin kx  t   

A ||  A ||0  sin  kx  t   sin  kx  t    

Sol. At t = 0, shape of standing wave is yy1

Sol. The mixing of two oppositely charge sols cause coagulation.

Sol. Removal of water from [Ti(H2O)6] Cl3 on heating render it colourless.

Sol. Millimoles of NaCl = 4 m mole

Sol. Equivalents of K2Cr2O7 = Equivalents of Fe2+

Sol. SO2 is reducing while TeO2 is an oxidizing agent.

Sol. PbI2 is formed which is yellow in colour.

Sol. At constant P and n V  T .

Sol. Overall reaction for electrolysis of K2SO4 is 2H2 O    

Sol. At equivalence point

Sol. Analgesics reduce or abolish pain without causing impairment of consciousness.

Sol. Protons in NO3  31

Sol. P(ideal) = 0.2 × 200 + 0.8 × 600

Sol. Hreaction   Hf  Products   Hf Reactants 

Sol. Magnitude of W max = nEF = 2 × 3.5 × 96500 J

Sol. The maximum limit of nitrate in drinking water is 50 ppm.

Sol. For Step-II

Sol. FeO  SiO2  FeSiO3

Mathematics PART – III

Sol. Given numbers are 1, 2, 3, 4, ....., 2n + 1

Sol. Take z1  1  i 3 and z2 = 3

Sol. Put log 3

 2  1 

Sol. We know that A  adj A   A I

Sol. The plane containing the given line is (2x + 3y + 5z + 1) + (3x + 4y + 6z + 2) = 0

Sol. By Venn diagram P C  A  B      1   101  151  51   19

Sol. abc = 1 in 1 ways

Sol. Let the roots be 1,  2 , ....., 8

Sol. Let Z = a + ib, b  0 where Im Z = b

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