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Nachimuthu A.K
SVS College of Engineering
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IJRIET
DESIGN AND FABIRCATION OF HYBRID TWO
WHEELER
Abstract
The progress of automobiles for transportation has been intimately associated with the progress of civilization. The
automobile of today is the result of the accumulation of many years of pioneering research development. In the
modern trend automobiles have certain disadvantages soon as fuel cost relative to mileage, pollution and less
efficiency.
To improve efficiency
To decrease the fuel cost relative to mileage
To control the pollution is to be effect
Then our “HYBRID TWO WHEELER” is an aspect. The goal of this project was to implement the most efficient
and less polluting vehicle. In our project the hybrid electric vehicle model combines the internal combustion engine
of a conventional vehicle with the battery and electric motor of an electric vehicle, resulting in twice the fuel
economy of conventional vehicle. We implement this hybrid electric vehicle concept for two wheelers
N.Boopalan, Marlon Jones Louis, A.K.Nachimuthu IJRIET | June 2014, Available @ http://www.ijriet.com
_______________________________________________________________________Page: 8
International Journal of Research and Innovation in Engineering Technology ISSN: 2394 – 4854
Volume: 01 Issue: 01 Pages 8 – 12
____________________________________________________________________________________
2. SELECTION OF COMPONENTS V = 48 V
P = 500 W
Based on the literature survey and availability, we
have listed the required components of the hybrid I = 500/48
vehicle.
1. Battery (Power supply unit) = 10.41 A
2. Speed controller
3. Brushless DC Hub Motor To find torque of the motor
4. Battery Charging Kit
5. Bajaj spirit T = P*60 / 2*3.14*N
= 500*60 / 2*3.14*1000
= 4.77 N-m
Weight = 72+(70*2)
=212 Kgf
R= KrW+KaAV2+Wsinθ
R=(0.018*212)+(.0028*302*.635*.9)
R=51.56 N
3. CALCULATIONS
Power= (51.56*8.33)/.9
3.1 Hub Motor Calculation
P=477.417 W
Motor specification Hence, the power required to propel the vehicle is
477.417 W, which is just below our motor
Rpm = 1000
specification 500 W. And the design is safe.
N.Boopalan, Marlon Jones Louis, A.K.Nachimuthu IJRIET | June 2014, Available @ http://www.ijriet.com
________________________________________________________________________Page:9
International Journal of Research and Innovation in Engineering Technology ISSN: 2394 – 4854
Volume: 01 Issue: 01 Pages 8 – 12
____________________________________________________________________________________
3.3 Battery Calculation power outside the city limits. During this high power
operation engine will run on its own rated rpm, so the
To find the current fuel consumption are considerably low, also the
pollutants coming out of the exhaust is reduced.
Watt = 18 W
Volt = 12 V
P = V*I
18 = 12 * I
I = 18/12
BAH / I
4. WORKING PRINCIPLE
N.Boopalan, Marlon Jones Louis, A.K.Nachimuthu IJRIET | June 2014, Available @ http://www.ijriet.com
_______________________________________________________________________Page:10
International Journal of Research and Innovation in Engineering Technology ISSN: 2394 – 4854
Volume: 01 Issue: 01 Pages 8 – 12
____________________________________________________________________________________
When the vehicle is driven inside the city, running in Hybrid Vehicle
the plain and need of low power the vehicle is
powered by means of a motor. The power to run the 1. Vehicle cost - 40 /=
motor is supplied from the battery. 2. Fuel cost (1 Lit and 1 Full charge Battery)
- 80 /=
During this process the speed of the vehicle will be 3. Mileage (1 Lit and 1 Full charge Battery)
minimum and there is no smog forming pollutants - 95 Km
produced during the vehicle runs. The mileage of the 4. Running cost of the vehicle per kilometre
vehicle while running on the electric motor is mainly -0.84 /=
depends upon the time of charging and also depends 5. Speed of the vehicle-Max speed 45 Km/hr
upon the capacity of the battery. During this process
the mileage of the vehicle is increased considerably. 6. COMPARISON
N.Boopalan, Marlon Jones Louis, A.K.Nachimuthu IJRIET | June 2014, Available @ http://www.ijriet.com
_______________________________________________________________________Page:11
International Journal of Research and Innovation in Engineering Technology ISSN: 2394 – 4854
Volume: 01 Issue: 01 Pages 8 – 12
____________________________________________________________________________________
References
[1] China Bicycle Association and Xinhua News
Agency‟s, 2008) „Europe‟s latest carze electric
bikes‟ ; Vol:23,pp:l-8
N.Boopalan, Marlon Jones Louis, A.K.Nachimuthu IJRIET | June 2014, Available @ http://www.ijriet.com
_______________________________________________________________________Page:12