GENERAL CHEMISRY 1

PRACTICE EXERCISES:
STOICHIOMETRY AND GAS VOLUMES
1. How many moles of N2 is needed to react with 44.8 liters of H2 (measured at STP) to produce ammonia gas?
3 H2 + N2  2 NH3
2. How many liters of ammonia are produced when 89.6 liters of H2 are consumed?

3. 10.0 grams of 𝐶aCO3 was produced when CO2 was added to Ca(OH)2 in solution. What volume of CO2 at STP was
needed?
CO2 + Ca(OH)2  CaCO3 + H2 O?

4. When 11.2 liters of H2 gas is made by adding Zn to H2 SO4 acid, What mass of Zn is neeH2 O ded?
Zn + H2 SO4  H2 + ZnSO4

5. What volume of NH3 at STP is needed to add H2 O to produce 11.0 moles of NH4 OH?
NH3 + H2 O  NH4 OH?

6. How many grams of H2 CO3 is produced when 55 liters of CO2 is pressed into H2 O?
CO2 + H2 O?  H2 CO3

**** Calcium hydride, CaH2 (s) reacts with water to yield H2 (g) and Ca(OH)2 (s). (a) Write the chemical equation for this
reaction. (b) How many grams of CaH2 is required to prepared 3.00 L Of H2 at STP?

DALTONS LAW OF PARTIAL PRESSURE

1. A mixture of 0.560 g of O2 and 0.560 g N2 exerts a pressure of 0.600 atm. What is the partial pressure of each gas?

2. The partial pressure of CH4 is 0.225 atm and of C2 H6 is 0.165 atm in a mixture of the two gases. What is the mole
fraction of each gas in the mixture.

GAS LAWS
1. The volume of a sample of gas is 650 mL at pressure of 1.60 atm at constant temperature
a) What is the volume of the sample at a pressure of 2.00 atm?
b) What is the pressure of the sample when the volume is 1000 mL?
c) What is the pressure of the sample when the volume is 500 mL?

2. The volume of a sample of gas at 50℃ is 2.50 L at constant pressure

a) What is the volume of the gas at - 10℃?
b) At what temperature would the volume be 1.25 L?
c) At what temperature would the volume be 2.75 L?

3. Complete the following table which pertains to samples of an ideal gas.

Pressure Volume Moles Temperature
P V n T
2.00 atm 1.50 mol 100 ℃
0.6 atm 1.0 L 100 K
4.45 atm 50.0 mL 0.0105 mol
1.25 L 2.60 mol 75 ℃

4. What volume will 5.00 g of N2 O gas occupy at 50℃ and 12.0 atm?

5. What is the mass of 250 mL of Cl2 gas at 25℃ at and 0.350 atm?

6. What is the density of CH4 gas at 25℃ and 1.50 atm?