Answer briefly and concisely the following questions.

1. What is an Obligation? What are the requisites?

2. What are the 5 Sources of Obligations? Give an example of each.

3. Define the concept of a good father of a family.

4. What is a fortuitous event?

5. What are the 2 kinds of fortuitous events? Give 2 examples each.

6. What are the requisites of a fortuitous event?

7. A promised to deliver a specific watch to B. While walking to B’s house, A

was struck by lightning, injuring him and destroying the watch. Is A liable
for damages? Why?

8. On December 1, 2018, Typhoon Dodong hit Butuan City. Due to the heavy
downpour, the Abante Butuan Dam, located at Brgy. Libertad rose at
dangerously high levels. To prevent an overflow of water, the management
of Angat Butuan Dam caused the opening of the spillways. An
extraordinarily large volume of water rushed out of the gates and hit the
House of A with terrific impact, as a result of which, the latter’s home and
vehicle were completely destroyed.

Sued for damages, the management of Angat Butuan Dam raised the defense
of fortuitous event. Is the defense proper? Why?

9. A jeepney, while overspeeding, suffered a tire blowout and then turned

turtle. One of the passengers died, hence, the heirs filed a suit for damages.
The owner of the jeep filed an answer contending that the cause of the
accident was a fortuitous event. Decide.

10.When is does the Obligor incur delay?

11.A borrowed money from B. He executed a promissory note undertaking to
pay the said loan on or before January 31, 2019. If A fails to pay on January
31, 2019, will he be automatically considered in default in the payment of
his obligation? Why?

12.Suppose in the question above, the note states that A would pay the
obligation on or before January 31, 2019, without the need of demand, can
he be in default if he would not pay on such date?

13.When is Demand not necessary?

14.Distinguish Negotiorium Gestio vs Solution Indebiti.

15.Distinguish Specific vs Generic Things. Give 3 examples of each.

16.Art.1170. Those who in the performance of their obligations are guilty of

____, __________ or ______ and those who contravene the tenor thereof,
are liable for damages.

17.X owes Y in the amount of P100,000 payable in 10 monthly installments

and with interest at 20% per annum. What is the effect if Y would be
receiving payment of the principal without receiving first the interest?

18.X owes Y in the amount of P100,000 payable from June 2018 to April 2019
and X did not pay the installment for October 2018 but when he paid for
November 2018, Y issued a check for November 2018?

19.What are the different kinds of fruits mentioned in Article 1164 of the Civil
Code? Give an example of each.
 “ART. 1164. The creditor has a right to the fruits of the thing from the time
the obligation to deliver it arises. However, he shall acquire no real right
over it until the same has been deliv-ered to him.”

20.A sold his dog to B for P20,000. No date or condition was stipulated for the
delivery of the dog. While still in the possession of S, the dog gave birth to
10 puppies.

Who has the right to the puppies?