Quiz #1

1.A certain 1ϕ load draws 5 MW at 0.7 power factor lagging. Determine the

reactive power required from a parallel capacitor to bring the power factor of

the parallel combination up to 0.9.

Sol:

𝑆 = 𝑉𝐼∗ = |𝑉||𝐼|𝑒 𝑗∅ = |𝑆|∠∅ = 𝑃 + 𝑗𝑄

𝟓
𝑷 = 𝐒𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒔 ∅𝟏 → 𝟓 = 𝐒𝟏 × 𝟎. 𝟕 → 𝐒𝟏 =
𝟎. 𝟕

𝒄𝒐𝒔 ∅𝟏 = 𝟎. 𝟕 → ∅𝟏 = 𝟒𝟓. 𝟓𝟕𝟑𝟎

𝟓 𝟓
𝐐𝟏 = 𝑺 𝐬𝐢𝐧 ∅𝟏 → 𝐐𝟏 = × √𝟏 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 ∅𝟏 𝟐 → 𝐐𝟏 = × √𝟏 − 𝟎. 𝟕𝟐 =
𝟎.𝟕 𝟎.𝟕

𝟓. 𝟏𝟎𝑴𝑽𝑨𝒓

𝒄𝒐𝒔 ∅𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟗 → ∅𝟐 = 𝟐𝟓. 𝟖𝟒𝟎

𝟓
𝑷 = 𝐒𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔 ∅𝟐 → 𝟓 = 𝐒𝟐 × 𝟎. 𝟗 → 𝐒𝟐 =
𝟎. 𝟗
𝟓 𝟓
𝐐𝟐 = 𝐒𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 ∅𝟐 → 𝐐𝟐 = × √𝟏 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 ∅𝟐 𝟐 → 𝐐𝟐 = × √𝟏 − 𝟎. 𝟗𝟐 =
𝟎.𝟗 𝟎.𝟗

𝟐. 𝟒𝟐𝑴𝑽𝑨𝒓

𝐐 = 𝐐𝟏 − 𝐐𝟐 = 𝟓. 𝟏𝟎 − 𝟐. 𝟒𝟐 = 𝟐. 𝟔𝟖 𝑴𝑽𝑨𝒓
2. A three-phase power line with a flat horizontal spacing of 5 ft between phases ;

the telephone wire spacing is 12 in. The nearest conductors of the two lines

are 20 ft apart. The power line currents are balanced three-phase each of

magnitude 100A. Find the magnitude of the induced “loop” or “round-trip”

voltage per mile in telephone line. Assume that the telephone wire radius is

negligible.

5’ 5’ 20’ 1’
𝒊𝒂 𝒊𝒃 𝒊𝒄

Sol:

想要得到感應電壓，先要計算電源線( A.B.C 相電流)到電話線的通量，然

後再利用法拉第定律算出電壓。

(1)從最左邊的電源線(A 相電流)到電話線的磁鏈為:
𝟑𝟏
𝝁𝒊 𝝁𝒊 𝟑𝟏 𝟏 𝝁𝒊 𝟑𝟏
𝛌𝑰𝑨 = ∫ 𝑩 • dA = ∫ 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒍𝒏
Surface A 𝟑𝟎 𝟐𝝅𝒙 𝟐𝝅 𝟑𝟎 𝒙 𝟐𝝅 𝟑𝟎

(2)從中間的電源線(B 相電流)到電話線的磁鏈為:
𝟐𝟔
𝝁𝒊 𝝁𝒊 𝟐𝟔 𝟏 𝝁𝒊 𝟐𝟔
𝛌𝑰𝑩 = ∫ 𝑩 • dA = ∫ 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒍𝒏
Surface A 𝟐𝟓 𝟐𝝅𝒙 𝟐𝝅 𝟐𝟓 𝒙 𝟐𝝅 𝟐𝟓

(3)從最左邊的電源線(C 相電流)到電話線的磁鏈為:
𝟐𝟏
𝝁𝒊 𝝁𝒊 𝟐𝟏 𝟏 𝝁𝒊 𝟐𝟏
𝛌𝑰𝑪 = ∫ 𝑩 • dA = ∫ 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒍𝒏
Surface A 𝟐𝟎 𝟐𝝅𝒙 𝟐𝝅 𝟐𝟎 𝒙 𝟐𝝅 𝟐𝟎
 𝝁 𝟑𝟏 𝟐𝟔 𝟐𝟏
𝛌 = 𝛌𝑰𝑨 + 𝛌𝑰𝑩 + 𝛌𝑰𝑪 = (𝒊𝑨 𝒍𝒏 + 𝒊𝑩 𝒍𝒏 + 𝒊𝑪 𝒍𝒏 )
𝟐𝝅 𝟑𝟎 𝟐𝟓 𝟐𝟎

Let Positive sequence (abc)

μ=4π×10-7

𝟑𝟏 𝟐𝟔 𝟐𝟏
𝛌 = 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟕 (𝒊𝑨 𝒍𝒏 + 𝒊𝑩 𝒍𝒏 + 𝒊𝑪 𝒍𝒏 )
𝟑𝟎 𝟐𝟓 𝟐𝟎

= 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟕 (𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟐𝟖𝒊𝑨 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟗𝟐𝒊𝑩 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟒𝟖𝟖𝒊𝑪 )

𝒅𝝀
𝐕𝒕𝒆𝒍 = = 𝝎 × 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟕 (𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟐𝟖𝒊𝑨 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟗𝟐𝒊𝑩 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟒𝟖𝟖𝒊𝑪 )
𝒅𝒕

|𝐕𝒕𝒆𝒍 | = 𝟐𝝎 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎 |𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟐𝟖 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟗𝟐∠ − 𝟏𝟐𝟎 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟒𝟖𝟖∠𝟏𝟐𝟎|