METABOLISM, CELLULAR RESPIRATION, &

glucose
GLYCOLYSIS e
n ATP
e hexokinase
Metabolism
r ADP
- from the greek word “metabolite”,
g
meaning change glucose, 6 – phosphate
y
- manages the material and energy phosphoglucose
resources of the cell i isomerase
n
fructose, 6 – phosphate
Types of Metabolism v
e ATP phosphofructose
ie
- Catabolism, breaking down of
s kinase
molecules, especially nutrients: ADP
t
proteins, carbohydrates, fats
i ie
- Anabolism, building up of molecules fructose bi – phosphate
n
*ATP is the energy currency used in g FBP aldolase
these reactions
(2) glyceraldehyde, 3 – phosphate
p
h (2) NADP+ glyceraldehyde
ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)
a phosphate
- organic molecule containing high (2) NADPH
s dehydrogenase
energy phosphate bonds e
supplies cells in the body with energy (2) glyceraldehyde bi - phosphate
ie
- energy is acquired through the process
of HYDROLYSIS e (2) glyceraldehyde bi – phosphate
- ATPase, an ezyme that breaks down n
e (2) ADP phosphoglycerate
ATP, realesing energy
- ATP Synthase, an enzyme that rebuilds r kinase
(2) ATP
g
ADP to reform ATP
y
(2) glyceraldehyde, 3- phosphate
Cellular Respiration h ie
- a set of metabolic reactions and a phosphoglycerate
processes that take place in the cells of r mutase
organisms to convert biochemical v
energy from nutrients into adenosine e (2) *molecule
s ie
triphosphate (ATP), and then release
t (2) H20 enolase
waste products. i
- 3 steps: Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, Electron n
Transport g (2) *molecule
ie
p (2) ADP
Glycolysis pyruvate
- a series of reactions that extract energy h kinase
(2) ATP
a
from glucose by splitting it into two
s
three-carbon molecules called e ie
(2) pyruvate / pyruvic acid
pyruvates
- happens in the cytosol Products
- 2 phases: energy investing & energy 2 pyruvate, net of 2 ATP, 2 H2O
harvesting