I . NAVIGASI KOMPETENSI 1.
Latitude or longitude scale at the middle
1. Merencanakan pelayaran dan
melaksanakan navigasi.
( Plan a voyage and conduct navigation )
1. When must a passage plan be prepared ?
A. At the start of the sea voyage.
B. Before the voyage commences.
C. When requested by a pilot.
D. After the pilot has disembarked
2. What should a passage plan include ?
A. The plan should include the first 72 hours
of the sea voyage.
B. The plan should include the entire voyage
from berth to berth.
C. The plan should cover the first half of the
sea voyage.
D. The master decides what to include in the
passage plan
3. The path that a vessel is expected to
follow, represented on a chart by a line
drawn from the point of departure to the
point of arrival, is the . same hemisphere.
A. DR plot
B. Track line
C. Heading
D. Estimated course
4. Which nautical charts are intended for
coastwise navigation outside of outlying
reefs and shoals?
A. Approach charts
B. General charts
C. Sailing charts
D. Coastal charts
5. Which would you consult for information
about the general current circulation in the
North Atlantic Ocean?
A. Pilot chart
B. Coast Pilot
C. Current Table
D. Climatological Atlas
6. Distance along a track line is measured
on a Mercator chart by using the
A. Latitude scale near the middle of the
track line
B. Longitude scale near the middle of the
track line
C. Latitude scale at the mid-latitude of the
chart
D.
available for reference and use, all of the
of the scale following EXCEPT the
A. Coast Pilot
7. You will be loading in Boston Harbor to B. Harbor and coastal charts for ports of
a maximum draft of 32'06". The charted refuge enroute
depth of an obstruction in the channel near C. Sailing Directions (Enroute)
Boston Light is 30 feet and you wish to have D. Light List
3 feet of keel clearance. The steaming time
from the pier to the obstruction is 01h 05m. 12. You are enroute to assist vessel Vessel A
What is the latest time (ZD +4) you can sail is underway at 4.5 knots on course
on 17 May 233°T, and bears 264°T at 68 miles from
1983 and meet these requirements? you. What is the course to steer at 13 knots to
A. 1610 intercept vessel A?
B. 1728 A. 249°
C. 1821 B. 256°
D. 2350 C. 262°
D. 268°
8. In which voyage, between two points, is 13. Mariners are FIRST warned of serious
the rhumb line distance defects or important changes to aids to
NOT approximately the same as the great navigation by means of .
circle distance? A. Marine broadcast Notice to Mariners
A. The two points are in low latitudes in the B. Weekly Notices to Mariners
same hemisphere C. Corrected editions of charts
B. The two points are in high latitudes in the D. Light Lists
C. The two points are near the equator, but 14. You are informed of defects or changes
in different hemispheres in aids to navigation by .
D. One point is near the equator, one point is A. Local Notice to Mariners
in a high latitude, and both are near the 180th B. Weekly Notice to Mariner
meridian. C. Marine broadcasts
D. All of the above
9. You are planning to enter an unfamiliar
port. Which publication provides information 15. You would expect to find channels
about channel depths, dangers, obstructions, marked with the IALA-A Buoyage System in
anchorages, and marine facilities available in .
that port? A. The Philippines
A. American Practical Navigator B. Australia
B. Notice to Mariners C. Republic of Korea
C. Coast Pilot D. Chile
D. Sailing Directions
16. Which statement about radio navigational
10. The drift and set of tidal, river, and ocean warnings is TRUE?
currents refer to the . A. The topics for warnings included in
A. Position and area of the current HYDROLANTS, HYDROPACS, and
B. Speed and direction toward which the NAVAREA warnings are the same.
current flows B. NAVAREA warnings concern only
C. Type and characteristic of the current's coastal navigation and inland navigation in
flow large bays or sounds such as Puget Soun
D. None of the above C. The United States is responsible for
NAVAREA warnings in the
11. You are preparing to take a tow from San North Atlantic north of 7°N, and west of
Diego to Portland, OR. Good seamanship 15°W.
would require that you have on board,
D. Long range radio navigational warnings
are usually broadcast by radiotelephone, 23. The Sailing Directions (Enroute) contain
radiotelegraph, and radio-teletypewriter. information on . position fixes.
A. Well-charted inner dangers
17. In which country would you expect the B. Port facilities
channels to be marked with the IALA- B C. Coastal anchorages
Buoyage System? D. Offshore traffic separation schemes
A. Poland
B. Morocco 24. On a chart, the characteristic of the light
C. Peru on a lighthouse is shown as flashing white
D. Saudi Arabia with a red sector. The red sector
_.
A. Indicates the limits of the navigable
18. What is TRUE concerning new editions channel
of Light Lists? B. Indicates a danger area
A. Supplements to new editions are issued C. Is used to identify the characteristics of
monthly by the U.S. Coast Guar the light
B. New editions are published by the D. Serves no significant purpose
National Ocean Service. 25. To which traffic separation schemes does
C. New editions are corrected through the Rule 10 apply?
date shown on the title page. A. Those adopted by the International
D. None of the above Maritime Organization
B. Those set up by local authorities
19. The world is divided into NAVAREAS C. Those defined on navigational charts
for the dissemination of important marine D. All of the above
information. Which NAVAREAS include the
Indonesian? 26. The distance covered by a ship on four
A. XI successive days were 320, 300, 310 and 330
B. IV and XI nautical miles respectively. Find the average
C. V and X daily run speed if each day is 24 hours long
D. VI and VII A. 330 naut. Miles
B. 300 naut. Miles
20. In which source could you find the C. 320 naut. Miles
number of a chart for a certain geographic D. 315 naut. Miles
area?
A. Chart No. 1 27. How often is it recommended that a
B. Catalog of Charts position fix is taken during a sea voyage if
C. Guidance for Practical Navigator the ship is in open waters ?
D. Coast Guard Light List A. Just before the change of watch
B. Twice a watch
21. What publication contains information C. At least every 30 minutes
about the port facilities and passage entry to D. Only when the visibility drops
port ?
A. World Port Index 28. What chart should be used when
B. Coast Pilot navigating ?
C. Nautical Index A. The largest scale chart onboard for the
D. Sailing Directions area which is properly corrected
B. Any chart which shows the area which
22. The velocity of the current in large the vessel is passing through as long as it is
coastal harbors is connected
A. Unpredictable C. The largest scale chart on board for the
B. Generally too weak to be of concern concerned area
C. Predicted in Tidal Current Tables D. The chart which covers the largest part of
D. Generally constant the passage
29. Define the required interval between
A. Before the vessel is due to alter course
B. When the weather changes
C. Such as the vessel cannot be set into
danger if the last two fixes were incorrect
D. Such that the vessel cannot be set
appreciable off course, or into danger by the
effects of wind, tide
30. The latest edition of a chart can be found
from .
A. The chart catalogue
B. The Annual Notice to Mariners
C. The latest cumulative notices to mariners
D. The Guide to Port Entry
31. A cumulative list of notices to mariners
are published a year.
A. Three times
B. Once
C. Four times
D. Twice
32. Controls testing of bridge equipment
should be carried out .
A. Every day at noon when at sea
B. On completion of maneuvering in port
C. One to two hours prior sailing
D. Whenever an item of navigation
equipment is not functioning
33. You are asked to find if a particular port
you are expected to visit has an
Indian Embassy. Which of these publications
would you consult?
A. Port approach chart
B. Admiralty Sailing Directions
C. Admiralty list of Radio Signals
D. Guide to Port Entry
34. Which of the following factors may not
be taken into consideration when planning a
passage in coastal waters?
A. Under keel clearance
B. Clearing bearings and clearing ranges
C. No - Go areas
D. Choice of ocean route
35. A voyage passage plan is made from
.
A. Pilot station to pilot station 41. You expect to sight land at 2100 where C. Soundings on the East and West Coasts
B. Fairway buoy to fairway buoy an alteration of course is marked on the chart. D. Water depths on the East Coast only
C. Berth to berth By 2120 no land has been sighted, the
D. Berth to drop of pilot of that particular visibility is very goo What action would you 47. The range of tide is the .
port and from arrival pilot station to the berth take? A. Distance the tide moves out from the
A. Keep looking out. shore
36. Your chart indicates that there is an B. Call Master. B. Duration of time between high and low
isolated rock and names the rock using C. Stop engines. tide
vertical letters. This indicates the D. Alter course. C. Difference between the heights of high
. and low tide
A. Rock is visible at low water springs only 42. How should a vessel cross a traffic lane D. Maximum depth of the water at high tide
B. Rock is a hazard to deep draft vessels when obliged to do so?
only A. At a speed and heading that will 48. The reference datum used in determining
C. Rock is dry at high water cause the least encounters with vessels the heights of land features on most charts is
D. Exact position of the rock is doubtful within the lane .
B. On a heading that will cause her to spend A. Mean sea level
37. When the range of a ship is decreasing the LEAST TIME in the lane B. Mean high water
and its bearing remains constant,the ships are C. On a HEADING as nearly as practical at C. Mean low water
on: right angles to the direction of traffic flow D. Half-tide level
A. Parallel courses D. On heading so that her TRACK will be as
B. Opposite courses nearly as practicable at right angles to the 49. Charted depth is the .
C. Diverging courses direction of traffic flow A. Vertical distance from the chart sounding
D. Collision courses datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height of
43. A vessel is steaming in east longitude on tide
38. According to the recommendations of January 25 and crosses the International Date B. Vertical distance from the chart sounding
International Navigational Congress in 1912, Line on an eastbound course at 0900 zone datum to the ocean bottom
the ratio of length to width at the entrance for time. What is the date and time at Greenwich C. Average height of water over a specified
cargo vessels is when the vessel crosses the line? period of time
A. 5.5 and 6.0 to 1 A. 0900, 24 January D. Average height of all low waters at a
B. 6.2 and 6.8 to 1 B. 2100, 24 January place
C. 7.4 and 7.8 to 1 C. 2100, 25 January
D. 8.2 and 8.5 to 1 D. 0900, 26 January 50. The datum from which the predicted
heights of tides are reckoned in the tide
39. Which one of the following land marks 44. The period at high or low tide during tables is .
on the coast line must be depicted on which there is no change in the height of the A. Mean low water
hydrographic maps ? water is called the . B. The same as that used for the charts of the
A. Light houses A. Range of the tide locality
B. Church spires B. Plane of the tide C. The highest possible level
C. Shore line C. Stand of the tide D. Given in table three of the tide tables
D. All the above D. Reversing of the tide
51. When operated over a muddy bottom, a
40. Pick up the correct statement from the 45. Spring tides are tides that . fathometer may indicate .
following: A. Have lows lower than normal and highs A. A shallow depth reading
A. An artificial barrier which makes the higher than normal B. A zero depth reading
enclosed area safe for anchorage of ships, is B. Have lows higher than normal and highs C. No depth reading
known as break water lower than normal D. Two depth readings
B. The length of the quay wall is governed C. Are unpredictable
by the length of the largest vessel likely to be D. Occur in the spring of the year 52. When the moon is at first quarter or third
berthe quarter phase, what type of tides will occur?
C. The break water whose inside is used as a 46. Mean high water is the reference plane A. Apogean
plateform for loading and unloading is called used for . B. Perigean
a mole A. All vertical measurements C. Neap
D. All the above B. Heights above water of land features such D. Spring
as lights
53. Priming of the tides occurs . the clocks be changed to maintain the proper
A. At times of new and full Moon 60. Area which shall be avoided by all ships zone time?
B. When the Earth, Moon, and Sun are lying or for ship by clasification indeed is : A. 45°00'W
approximately on the same line A. Coution Area B. 52°30'W
C. When the Moon is between first B. No Go Area C. 60°00'W
quarter and full and between third quarter C. Danger area D. 67°30'W
and new D. Area to be avoid
D. When the Moon is between new and first 67. Which statement is TRUE concerning
quarter and between full and third quarter 61. A point given at navigational charts to apogean tides?
revamp bow before ship arriving at way A. They occur only at quadrature.
54. Region grooves traffic for ships does point's is : B. They occur when the Moon is nearest the
range TSS Traffic in shore's lines, traffic A. Way Point Earth.
corresponds to that region is : B. Fix Position Cordinate C. They cause diurnal tides to become mixe
A. Traffic Areas C. Wheel Over Point D. They have a decreased range from normal.
B. Traffic lines D. Point to altering the course
C. Range of Traffic 68. Safe water buoys may show ONLY
D. Leading Area 62. Which nautical charts are intended for .
coastwise navigation outside of outlying A. Flashing red lights
55. Lines which shall follow for the ships to reefs and shoals? B. Flashing green lights
entering or outer an area A. Approach charts C. White lights
A. Course lines B. General charts D. Yellow lights
B. Trafiic lines C. Sailing charts
C. Leading lines D. Coastal charts 69. The description "Racon" beside an
D. Heading lines illustration on a chart would mean a
63. Under the IALA - A Buoyage System, a A. Radar conspicuous beacon
56. All bridge member shall attended if there buoy used as a port hand mark would not B. Circular radio beacon
is available changing to passage plan : show which light characteristic? C. Radar transponder beacon
A. Bridge attention A. Isophase D. Radar calibration beacon
B. Plan Changes B. Quick flashing
C. Passage changing C. Long flashing 70. The shoreline on charts generally
D. All the above D. Group Flashing (2 + 1) represents the mean .
A. High water line
57. Route with prescribed bounds where 64. When possible, a DR plot should always B. Low water line
ships shall get navigations with extra caution be started from where? C. Low water spring line
is A. Any position D. Tide level
A. Dangerous area B. A known position
B. Area to be avoid C. An assumed position 71. On March 17, at 0500 zone time, you
C. Precautionary area D. None of the above cross the 180th meridian steaming eastward
D. No Go Area to west longitude. What is your local time?
65. The scale on a chart is given as A. You are in -12 time zone.
58. Which stages following Apraisal stage of 1:5,000,000. This means that . B. It is 1700, March 18.
passage planning : A. 1 inch is equal to 5,000 inches on the C. It is 0500, March 16.
A. Checking, maintain and records Earth's surface D. It is 0500, March 18.
B. Planning, maintain and records B. 1 nautical mile on the chart is equal to
C. Excecution, maintain and monitoring 5,000 inches on the Earth's surface 72. You are entering port and have been
D. Planning, execution and monitoring C. 1 inch is equal to 5,000,000 inches on the instructed to anchor, as your berth is not yet
Earth's surface available. You are on a SW'ly heading,
59. Area which may not navigate to get D. 1 nautical mile on the chart is equal to preparing to drop anchor, when you observe
bearing with depth and danger of navigation 5,000,000 inches on the Earth's surface the range lights as shown on your starboard
is beam. You should .
A. Coution Area 66. A ship is in longitude 54°00'W on a true A. Drop the anchor immediately as the range
B. No Go Area course of 270°. The ship's clocks are on the lights mark an area free of obstructions
C. Danger area proper time zone. At what longitude should
D. Area to be avoid
B. Drop the anchor immediately as a change
in the position of the range lights will be an
indication of dragging anchor
C. Ensure your ship will NOT block the
channel or obstruct the range while at anchor
D. NOT drop the anchor until the lights are
in line
73. A position obtained by crossing lines of
position taken at different times and
advanced to a common time is a(n)
. B. All navigational equipment fully
A. Running fix
B. Dead-reckoning position
C. Fix
D. Estimated position
74. A buoy marking a wreck will show a(n)
. follow, represented on a chart by a line
A. White light FL (2) and a topmark of 2
black spheres
B. Occulting green light and may be lettered
C. Yellow light and will be numbered
D. Continuous quick white light and may be
numbered
75. A coastal passage or voyage plan should
indicate the appropriate methods of
determining positions and include which of
the following?
A. All of these suggested answers
B. Radar ranges and Parallel Indexing
C. Bearings and ranges from coastal
navigational marks
D. Positions determined by GPS and plotted
on the ECDIS
76. Can voyage planning be executed on
ECDIS?
A. Yes
B. No
C. Only if approved by the Flag State
D. Only if approved by the owner
77. Is it necessary to construct a passage
plan, (or voyage plan), for transiting a canal
or river, when under pilot?
A. A passage plan is always required,
irrespective of the length of the voyage, or if
the ship is under pilot
B. A passage plan is required for all deep sea
passages, but not for transiting a canal under
pilotage.
C. A passage plan is required only when for weather routing. The prevailing currents
there is no pilot on board and their advantage to improved speeds
D. A passage plan is required from departure C. The passage time to the destination; the
from port to arrival at the pilot station at the anticipated bunkers used and the need to
destination. arrive within prescribed schedule
D. The methods of determine position and
78. What is the crucial aspect in executing a avoiding areas of increased traffic density.
voyage in a safe and efficient way? The limitations of the ships draught and the
A. An effective detailed passage plan fully loadline limits
understood and followed by a competent
bridge team. 81. What should you apply to a fathometer
reading to determine the depth of water?
functional. A. Subtract the draft of the vessel.
C. Bridge equipment effectively operating B. Add the draft of the vessel.
and being used efficiently C. Subtract the sea water correction .
D. The bridge equipment includes ARPA D. Add the sea water correction.
radar, GPS and ECDIS in full and effective
operation 82. The path that a vessel is expected to
79. When handing over the con of a vessel to drawn from the point of departure to the
a pilot, should the Master insist in discussing point of arrival, is the .
the passage plan with the pilot while he is A. DR plot
there to use his local knowledge and advice B. Track line
on the navigation of the ship? C. Heading
A. A passage plan should be discussed D. Estimated course
between the Master and pilot, when under
pilotage in the same way as discussed with 83. A chart with a natural scale of 1:160,000
the bridge team when deep sea is classified as a .
B. The passage is well established and A. Sailing chart
known by the pilot and a plan is therefore not B. General chart
necessary C. Coast chart
C. A pilot is responsible for the navigation D. Harbor chart
whilst
on board and will be very familiar with 84. Tropic tides are caused by the
what is required, therefore discussing the .
passage plan is not necessary A. Moon being at its maximum declination
D. The pilot would probably consider it B. Moon crossing the equator
unnecessary, be more interested in knowing C. Sun and Moon both being near 0°
the ship's characteristics and resist any declination
passage planning discussions with the D. Moon being at perigee
Master.
85. Which statement is TRUE concerning
apogean tides?
80. When planning a voyage crossing large A. They occur only at quadrature.
oceans, which of the following answers B. They occur when the Moon is nearest the
would most suitably cover the most critical Earth.
aspects to be considered when deciding the C. They cause diurnal tides to become mixe
courses to steer? D. They have a decreased range from
A. The anticipated weather and the need for normal.
weather routing. The distances gained by
sailing by great circle. The ship's draught and 86. An important lunar cycle affecting the
the loadline limits tidal cycle is called the nodal perio
B. The anticipated weather with the How long is this cycle?
possibility of encountering ice and the need A. 16 days
B. 18 days C. Leave it to your port. C. The meridian midway between the ship
C. 6 years D. Pass it well clear on either side. and the object
D. 19 years D. Any meridian
93. Which statement about a simple conic
87. The class of tide that prevails in the chart projection is TRUE? 100. The marking A is .
greatest number of important harbors on the A. It is an equal-area projection. A. Way point
Atlantic Coast is A. Interval B. It is a conformal projection. B. Whell Over Point
B. Mixed C. Meridians appear as curved lines. C. Paralell index
C. Diurnal D. The scale is correct along any meridian. D. Altering course
D. Semidiurnal
94. Your dead reckoning position should be 101. The marking B is .
88. To make sure of getting the full plotted . A. Way point
advantage of a favorable current, you should A. Whenever an estimated position is plotted B. Whell Over Point
reach an entrance or strait at what time in B. When it agrees with your loran position C. Paralell index
relation to the predicted time of the favorable C. When coming on or going off soundings D. Altering course
current? D. At least every hour on the hour in the
A. One hour after the predicted time open waters of the sea 102. The marking C is .
B. At the predicted time A. Way point
C. 30 minutes before flood, one hour after an 95. A pilot chart does NOT contain B. Whell Over Point
ebb information about . C. Paralell index
D. 30 minutes before the predicted time A. Average wind condition D. Altering course
B. Tidal currents
C. Magnetic variation 103. The Sailing Directions (Enroute)
D. Average limits of field ice contain information on .
96. Where will you find information about A. Well-charted inner dangers
89. IN REGION A of the IALA Buoyage the duration of slack water? B. Port facilities
System, when entering from seaward, the A. American Practical Navigator C. Coastal anchorages
port side of a channel would be marked by a B. Sailing Directions D. Offshore traffic separation schemes
. C. Tide Tables
A. Red can buoy D. Tidal Current Tables 104. Which statement is TRUE concerning
B. Black can buoy the Inland Navigation Rules?
C. Red conical buoy 97. All of the following can be found on A. They list requirements for Traffic
D. Black conical buoy a Pilot Chart EXCEPT information Separation Schemes.
concerning the B. They define moderate spee
90. The depth of water on a chart is indicated A. Percentage of frequency of wave heights C. They require communication by
as 23 meters. This is equal to B. Percentage of poor visibility conditions radiotelephone to reach a passing
A. 11.5 fathoms C. Sea surface temperatures agreement.
B. 12.6 fathoms D. Amounts of precipitation D. All of the above
C. 69.0 feet
D. 78.6 feet 98. If you were sailing in the North Pacific 105. During the survey of Long Range
and were interested in the ice and iceberg Identification and Tracking (LRIT)
91. Which chart projection would be most limits, you could find this information in the equipment, which document must be
suitable for marine surveying? . available to the surveyor to demonstrate
A. Gnomonic A. Pilot Chart compliance with SOLAS?
B. Lambert conformal B. Coast Pilot A. A report giving the result of the
C. Mercator C. Notice to Mariners Conformance Test issued by an Approved
D. Polyconic D. None of the above Service Provider on behalf of the flag
B. A report giving the result of the
92. As your vessel is heading southward 99. When using a Lambert conformal chart in Performance Test, issued by the
along the east coast of the United States, you high latitudes, angles such as bearings are manufacturer in compliance with the Flag
encounter a buoy showing a red flashing measured in reference to . State Authority requirements.
light. How should you pass this buoy? A. The meridian through the object of the C. The Certificate of Compliance with
A. Pass it about 50 yards off on either side. bearing SOLAS V/19-1, bearing the serial number
B. Leave it to your starboard B. The meridian through the ship's position of the equipment installation.
D. A Statement of Installation and and B. The anticipated weather with the D. Use the separation zone for navigating
Testing by the Approved ServiceProvider possibility of encountering ice and the need through the scheme if she is hindering other
in compliance with SOLAS V/26-4. for weather routing. The prevailing currents traffic due to her slower speed
and their advantage to improved speeds
106. How often is the performance check C. The passage time to the destination; the 111. A vessel using a traffic separation
of a Voyage Data Recorder by a anticipated bunkers used and the need to scheme shall NOT .
competent person required under SOLAS? arrive within prescribed schedule A. Cross a traffic lane
A. Annually. D. The methods of determine position and B. Engage in fishing the separation zone
B. At the Intermediate Safety Equipment avoiding areas of increased traffic density. C. Proceed in an inappropriate traffic lane
Survey. The limitations of the ships draught and the D. Enter the separation zone
C. When the battery is replace loadline limits
D. When the data media is downloade 112. A vessel using a traffic separation
109. A traffic separation zone is that part of a scheme shall .
107. What is the main purpose of VTS? traffic separation scheme which A. Only anchor in the separation zone
A. Increase the safety of all ships and the A. Is located between the scheme and the B. Avoid crossing traffic lanes, but if
protection of the environment in the vicinity. nearest land obliged to do so, shall cross on a heading
B. Provide local information to all vessels B. Separates traffic proceeding in one at as small an angle as is practical
navigating in the area direction from traffic proceeding in the C. Avoid anchoring in areas near the
C. Improve the scheduling and traffic opposite direction termination of the scheme
movement in the are C. Is designated as an anchorage area D. Use the separation zone for navigation
D. Increase safety for ships participating in D. Contains all the traffic moving in the through the scheme if she is hindering other
VTS same direction traffic due to her slower speed
113. BOTH INTERNATIONAL & A traffic
108. When planning a voyage crossing large 110. A vessel using a traffic separation separation zone is that part of a traffic
oceans, which of the following answers scheme shall . separation scheme which .
would most suitably cover the most critical A. Avoid anchoring in areas near the A. Is between the scheme and the nearest
aspects to be considered when deciding the termination of the scheme land
courses to steer? B. Avoid crossing traffic lanes, but if B. Contains all the traffic moving in one
A. The anticipated weather and the need for obliged to do so, shall cross on as small an direction
weather routing. The distances gained by angle as is practical C. Is designated as an anchorage area
sailing by great circle. The ship's draught and C. Only anchor in the separation zone D. Separates traffic proceeding in one
the loadline limits direction from traffic proceeding in the
opposite direction