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B.Sc./B.A. (Three Year) DEGREE EXAMINATION, OCTOBER/NOVEMBER 2017.

End Semester Examination

Fifth Semester

Mathematics

(Regular/Supplementary)

Paper V : RING THEORY AND VECTOR CALCULUS

Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 70

PART — A

Answer any FIVE of the following questions. (5  4 = 20 Marks)

1. If R is a ring 0, a, b  R then prove that

(a) 0a  a 0  0
(b) a ( b)  ( a ) b   ( ab) .

0, a, b  R ÐèþËÄæý$… AÆÿ$$™óþ
(a) 0a  a 0  0

(b) a ( b)  ( a ) b   ( ab) A° °Ææÿ*í³…^èþ…yìþ.

2. Prove that every field is an integral domain.

{糆 „óü{™èþÐèþ$$ JMæü ç³NÆ>~…Mæü {ç³ÐóþÔèýÐèþ$$ A° ^èþ*ç³#Ðèþ$$.

3. If a  x  y  z , b  x 2  y 2  z 2 , c  xy  yz  zx ; prove that [grada, gradb,

gradc] = 0.

a  x  y  z , b  x 2  y 2  z 2 , c  xy  yz  zx ; AÆÿ$$™óþ [grada, gradb, gradc] = 0 A°

Ææÿ$kÐèþ# ^óþÄæý$…yìþ.

4. Evaluate  F.dr
c
where F  3x 2i  (2xz  y ) j  zk along the straight line C from

(0, 0, 0) to 2, 1, 3 .

F  3x 2i  (2xz  y ) j  zk AÆÿ$$™óþ (0, 0, 0) 2, 1, 3 ˯èþ$ MæüË$ç³# çÜÆæÿâæý ÆóÿQ Ððþ…ºyìþ  F .dr
c

G…™èþ?

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5. Evaluate by Green’s theorem  ( y  sin x ) dx  cos x dy
c
where C is the triangle


enclosed by the lines x  0 , x  , y  2x .
2

{X¯ŒþÞ íܧ鮅™èþÐèþ$$ ¯èþ$ç³Äñý*W…_ x  0, x  , y  2x ÆóÿQË^óþ ç³ÇÐèþ–™èþ C {†¿æý$gê…™èþÆæÿ…ÌZ
2

 ( y  sin x ) dx  cos x dy ÑË$Ðèþ¯èþ$ Æ>ºrt…yìþ.

c

6. Prove that  N  Fds     F dv .

s v

 N  Fds     F dv A° Ææÿ$kÐèþ# ^óþÄæý$…yìþ.

s v

7. Find  F  N ds
s
where F  2xyi  yz 2 j  xzk and s is the surface of the

parallelopiped formed by x  0, y  0, z  0 , x  2, y  1, z  3 .

F  2xyi  yz 2 j  xzk AÆÿ$$™óþ  F  N ds ¯èþ$ x  0, y  0, z  0 , x  2, y  1, z  3

s

™èþËÐèþ$$Ë^óþ HÆæÿμyæþ$ çÜÐèþ*¯é…™èþÆæÿ ©Ææÿƒçœ$¯èþÐèþ$$ s ™èþËÐèþ$$ò³O Væü×ìý…^èþ…yìþ.

8. Prove by Stokes theorem that curl grad   0 .

ÝùtMŠüÞ íܧ鮅™èþÐèþ$$ ¯èþ$ç³Äñý*W…_ curl grad   0 A° °Ææÿ*í³…^èþ…yìþ.

PART — B

Answer ALL the following questions. (5  10 = 50 Marks)

9. (a) Prove that Q  2   a  b 2 / a, b  Q  is a field with respect to ordinary

addition and multiplication of numbers.

Q  2   a  b 2 / a, b  Q  AMæüÆæÿ×îýÄæý$ çÜÑ$†° Mæü*yìþMæü Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ Væü$×ýM>Ææÿ §æþ–çÙtÅ JMæü „óü{™èþ…

A° °Ææÿ*í³…^èþ…yìþ.
Or
(b) Define a Boolean ring. Prove that the characteristics of a Boolean ring is 2.

º*ÍÄæý$¯Œþ ÐèþËÄæý$Ðèþ$$¯èþ$ °ÆæÿÓ_…ç³#Ðèþ$$. JMæü º*ÍÄæý$¯Œþ ÐèþËÄæý$… Äñý$$MæüP Ìê„æü×ìýMæüÐèþ$$ 2 A°

^èþ*ç³#Ðèþ$$.

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10. (a) State and prove fundamental theorem of homomorphism of rings.
ÐèþËÄæý$Ðèþ$$Ë çÜÐèþ$Ææÿ*ç³™é Ðèþ$*Ë íܧ鮅™èþÐèþ$$¯èþ$ {ç³Ðèþ_…_ °Ææÿ*í³…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.
Or
(b) Prove that every quotient ring of a ring is a homomorphic image of the ring.
JMæü ÐèþËÄæý$… Äñý$$MæüP H Ðèþ#™èþμ¯èþ² ÐèþËÄæý$Ððþ$O¯é §æþ™èþ¢ ÐèþËÄæý*°Mìü çÜÐèþ$Ææÿ*ç³™é {糆¼…ºÐèþ$°
°Ææÿ*í³…^èþ…yìþ.

dr d 2 r dr d 2r d 3r
11. (a) (i) If r  a cos ti  a sin tj  at tan  k , find  2 and .
dt dt dt dt 2 dt 3

dr d 2 r dr d 2r d 3r
r  a cos ti  a sin tj  at tan  k , AÆÿ$$™óþ  Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$
dt dt 2 dt dt 2 dt 3
ÑË$Ðèþ˯èþ$ Mæü¯èþ$MøP…yìþ.
    
(ii) If   x 2 yz  4xz 2 and A  2i  j  2k , find A  i j  k  at
 x y z 
(2,  2,  1) .
    
  x 2 yz  4 xz 2 Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ A  2i  j  2k , AÆÿ$$™óþ A  i j k ,
 x y z 
(2,  2,  1) Mæü¯èþ$MøP…yìþ.
Or
(b) Find the directional derivative of the function xy 2  yz 2  zx 2 along the
tangent to the curve x  t, y  t 2 , z  t 3 at the point (1, 1, 1) .
(1, 1, 1) Ðèþ§æþª x  t, y  t 2 , z  t 3 Ðèþ{M>°Mìü çÜμÆæÿØÆóÿQ ¨ÔèýÌZ xy 2  yz 2  zx 2 {ç³Ðóþ$Äæý*°Mìü
§ðþOÕMæü Ðèþ#Å™èþμ¯èþ²… Mæü¯èþ$MøP…yìþ.

12. (a) Evaluate  F .Nds

s
where F  zi  xj  3 y 2 zk and s is the surface x 2  y 2  16

included in the first octant between z  0 and z  5 .

x 2  y 2  16 ™èþË…ò³O {糫§æþÐèþ*çÙxÐèþ$…ÌZ (first octant) z 0 Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ z 5 ÐèþÆæÿMæü$
F  zi  xj  3 y 2 zk {ç³Ðóþ$Äæý*°Mìü  F .Nds Væü×ìý…^èþ…yìþ.
s
Or
(b) If f  (2x 2  3z ) i  2xyj  4 xk evaluate

(i)    Fdv and

v

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 (ii)    Fdv
v
where v is the closed region bounded by x  0, y  0, z  0 ,

2x  2 y  z  4 .

f  (2x 2  3z ) i  2xyj  4 xk AÆÿ$$™óþ x  0, y  0, z  0 2x  2 y  z  4 Ë^óþ

ç³Çº§æþ® çÜ…Ðèþ–™é…™èþÆ>âæý… v AÆÿ$$™óþ (i)    Fdv Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ (ii)    Fdv Ë Äñý$$MæüP
v v

ÑË$Ðèþ˯èþ$ Mæü¯èþ$MøP…yìþ.

 ( x 
3
13. (a) Verify Gauss’s divergence theorem to evaluate  yz ) i  2x 2 yj  zk  Nds
s
over the surface of a cube bounded by the coordinate planes x  y  z  a .

 ( x 
3
xyza ™èþÌêË^óþ ç³ÇÐèþ–™èþ¢Ððþ$O çœ$¯èþ™èþË…ò³O  yz ) i  2x 2 yj  zk  Nds
s

ÑË$Ðèþ˯èþ$ V>‹Ü Aç³çÜÆæÿ×ý íܧ鮅™èþ…ÌZ çÜÇ^èþ*yæþ…yìþ.

Or
(b) State and prove ‘‘STOKES THEOREM’’.

ÝùtMŠüÞ íܧ鮅™èþ… {ÐéíÜ °Ææÿ*í³…^èþ…yìþ.

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