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BeaaBaL,lre nofHyro HaQyrKy aB,lfarenlo paFbure, oHfopa6oraer xonocrLr leM fa 060


porarxorF6riM,Nyry; rly<r( ar3errbHofo - no.fe r|oeraoK nopa60 Aaire ABrlfarefo
IAl|tare,|r I / o A o .A ,4. 6 d " /t d.,v, ,t ot ... rarb Hax,rno,:rbrx o6oporax
irb HecK.nbKo xorF pu. n o .: ryp6htsa oo6 r6 AonxHa Afr er 6B 6eA B f r : r e ffp
e Ko Me F A y e rc F ra fyKa rdFotsd I12, , rany.rre aB rfaren6. Mrtsyr: (arbfpL4
y(otqfBo, or.o€ noBepBure KofAaor raq rlr pa6orarb o.NoBFblML4 Feu.npaBHocrFM14 ryp
or.reMb BbKno,reHHaM.uefnetsrr B rBnFkrrca yre!KfBorayx. orpa6o h KnoLr oaprepd
rrpf6opoB fono aL,iHrjre I B fpcBoaanp KypfB.renc o6pdrHoii 6oHdlAyB. BxrloletsrF
6Boou riBuhx faroBlro B.efAa.ofpoBor.-qa€rcF no' xeHfe(1, [p,1rroM faHexff
prli)opoBraro no.neaoearef Ha prr.:fl rlHA,lKarop pa6orbr arenflnore noAofpeBi nyc|
(ABtrarent c noMor4bK| 6y((rrpoB(r, ebureNtleM uryr,.rHo,:rLl aBt4f npeAny.(oBoio ,
rocnerofo,KaK petrerc MourHo,:r! eepro.oaL Maro fHAr\aropn aBroMo6rne. Bb Mo{ere
fporrBeclr fy.( Bbu,ron try(cfpoBKfapyfrM Bopfr06 yreeKax BorAyxa crN,ii Ma.ia
.raplep,re Naxrl[1aF neaanb Ha aKceneparopa tBufdreni . noMou]6o E.nf aBffarenb
ranycrrnca FepBotno aBroMo6ffeM He . n!T(|1, noBropfre rpeanycrosoLl noaofpeB He
ABro arr{ecxat I ebKnnlanre.raprep ao HalanaycroterBo! p:6orb aBrfdienc,tso| !e
aepxfre craprep B$oletsNb aon6uel0 . o.raHoBrre M .|ap O p f . B 6 v n p a B f e H
u sr B ro M a r fe e .Ko f r o I )roM,:ny!ae 6yxcr,rpmxa H€ aonycKdercr
po6KoqnepeAi! fo(araN$ Fa pLr. 1 11.ABro re ph r os r opurnonb rKyy .K d e n
ceMHa50 M,nocKonb(y rdiycKe bonee Fp, qe Borayxr !rxe 15'C non M o 6 f n , 1c o f I
K o M f f e K ro B,r n u cb r b p e x tlpr reMn€parype raKrM o6pa3oM Moxer6hrb fo.
ABLrrarefr .ro.rbl1:) Bsirrrre py(orr(y ry.(oBofoy.rpoL,l Bpe)r.!."H cryf eNraron
aBroMarfeec(o, (opo6Kof f epe He'irpanr€arop orpa6oraBUrrx f a' Bor4yra 3oB,
raKxeApy e .rBa tlpf 6onee ffiKotireMfeparype aae c rneKrpots!6M\rnpaBreff€M
ABroMarf a B6xnoftsot cf Aeranh py(oqrKy iyc(oBofoy.rpoto le.Kae xopo6KaipeaooaBn
'r€ BbrFfrBdirlie BdAorex nop.noKa He Bhlropa rKotsoMf!Hofo ff/ .nopr/Btsofo pe
Asffarenb 6ya€rpa6o xf Mi repeLlNr!er,1fl nepeaaq. nepeKnnceHLle d16y.rofLrfBo,
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CEMETCTBAGOLF III )

y K a r a H H b xp e x L , i M o B o xtso o cyu r - a cr Bfq l r M K a KH a . r o F


q e Ma B r o M o 6 r i r eIa K h so e p € M F , I A B u x e H L l a r K o r o M f !
H o Mp e xfM e ( ( E,) fe p e ( n 0 e e N i e n e p e A a ! ( B Be p x' n p o f.xo
a r r ( o f A a Ha fp yr ( aN i a BL l fa paB6ue (BBfr' f p e a e n bH oa o n y.r r
M o i r . B . n o p r u B t s o Mp e x t r M e B6 cu r e n e p e Aa e ,

PeKo[e||Aaqxx rarpylHeHHoln

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deu i pexuMe r(oH oMurH oM
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nr nur, o6opyaoBanHbLX 6eHrf Ho Ha dBroM06f B dM Ae r.are ne M, Bepbr e fpo

npo [aHryo onepaL]rrro iBoarire ron6Ko npr BhKno,.reHtsoM raxrfaNL4tr!


ts;aexts!cI6 noaro€a,1f€f 11n Bb.oKo 3or 6fHbr fpoBoaoB(.Be,r.M pa.npeaerrle '4 no
r,rxrlfaHfF ie.n, rpeay.rioQer (ofrfrnoK
Prc. 1,12. np,coea,H€HBe axxyryneropHot 6arape, M BcnouorarerbHot P rc, Lr3, OpraH
H ynpadre pHear cenenopa; cxon xopo6xon nepeaac: 1 2 Qr(.arop 6mKrpoBK! pb'e raren6
B66opa nDorpaMM

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(P' napKoBK. rroM nonoxeHhu I .e ,eKiopaBeayurfe Kone.a Mexdts'r,e.or 6noKL4 pyolci


llo nonoxeHrle parpeuaer.F y.ratsdB t o.raro8K,iBro r:npeaBaprlren6N6 Mor)11rF
MMXarf eMo'1Kca pbLrafa. ropa (2) 6noKfpoBKr4 tlpL.1 nepeBoae p b q a fa 3 nonox
eHf( P ' B a p y fL l H a x Mi re f p e ra o r(. ar op y aepx f B i n M .u x H yn e
a d n b o (RD r nai l| x oa P 6 r.f.e n e x ro pp a r a peuaer.e nepeBoa,lrbrro n B
-onb{orro.fe nontsoii o.IaHoB(fasroMo6fnF (N, fpf n€DeBoAe p6qara FonoxeFL/F
fnL4 ,r rP, B n o nox eH ( R' Ha x M fre a e A a nro p e H n b Moraf
crfr.arop6io(rpoBxL.1 pbqari, (N' f€iirpan6!oe nonoxets,ie. Bb !ni soaap6lara !r
rlofo fonoxeHhrnp, cKopo .r1aB[x€HLrfl MeHee KM/' 11ir,r.rofluieM 5 aB roMo6,nef
pL4 xMfre Baieadn! lopMoraLlsLrK.arop 6noKh - (DD dBror,,1a11!e.(.e fepeoo!-ats/e
Fe peAae nepeaHerc {oAa (3' .BroM.rfre.Koe s{roeetsie nep BoL,1, srcpo'lI rplrbet
nepeaa!ler3eprap ne p e a a ed oK t lpoB aH a ts bp F x /v p e K! rd6r I a ts t
rleHAter.F t.!oBf rr foytsr.Bb4r]0.r B x (2 ) aB r . , r ar / e. .(.e r(.q o !e F U
e i rp B./ ! B = ! r ljr. epeaae !r,. / e !r.e F -;c e Tc N f.ro ra l e i. i , l. r
nnbr !n rel ta i ,r6 p l x r' l / n p rl B/ x ef f r l 1, r . n. 5f i i fl rts b x
a !r..f,ro r a )rarpe6ye., o6e.ne!rrbrNa!freno!6Lirafa. rourFo.rf r r'F+efn,Hce
iopMoxeFfe 48,

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fl e qfrH 6 (oxvx6noK ra ti ee no Oap6 B bH bre netsre Qdpb,BbHbr€ G .tserla.3areM
rneMeNra narpoH c6ope. BepnLr're B Koxyx+apb fprrL4B !a.o8ot crpefKrl n a M n o f,
i (vparH oH ax\i fre naMny, ep tsa noB Aanee cts"Mre Kono4(y1 (pf. I l5) La
tstBnplrri8 ea.oBo,rroenKf orcoeAuffre npyxfBtsyoraurenxy oraepxarene naMnb orKuf
ee 86N61e r1 bre ne 3aMeHa naMnbr<aBoeHHon 6rox-Oapbl pefopeBrlyo naMny/r
aepxarenF, NoByo a l e .frj ;i b " C i . .4T,, C Tr, .C T" (i D ) 3.r;3b1eraK, !
ro6b (ifK.,py€ulae BbcTynb fM e o b foKs;p! . a. r.i ts/renbrcf naM.oi o.rLlLr€.Kor
o JfeM-aBra 301!,f Byfny6n€ Qapb l a n b H e ro.B eEupofrB .!/rceE (fM xe ob r
l:Qf(.fpynre faMry npy p a 3 o MK a K .JdN A aptuoi , Fa aroKo:pe, f. x/Fiot
r3qenKorjitlpf.oeAftsfre KonoAq Kn 0 e ara L rrurH K oxyr, F brl roroph,1cH Mael .e
npoBoaoB Fa Oap6 F,aaets8re QapyKoxyx (1' 3Brofo6fnbft/raercF ,.Kn0!,r " Ha
fpyxrlFNhrer,rurenKrl fosepffre efo no Lri.oBotclpen(e.3aKpefrlre len5Fo
recsoniepeadlelnF nepeBoaa (pLlc. tsa p6 (HeKorop6 1.14) e aBroMobL,ln|'1 co f)
6aMfepe srrHraMri. 4iapyB nepealeM aByMe rax.fu Ha sLlK.arop 3aMeHanaMn
nporrBoryMaltHbrx HaKnaAKy Napyxtsoi; Ae(oparfBryro Oap. Bcra8bre 6r.<f pcB(r Ds!
af. flcqonbrytre nofoxe no tloAreFbre r.N/M,rreAeKoparL.lBByo tsd(ndAKy.ropofoti B
fterao 6aMnepa, rareM noBep|,re F!:e 1 3nr (t.s a py r 6r rl e Ma x .K a r K no/
f.fy HaMaaKy, tsaxM,rre Hee ralte,rKr4B,rHxfl Ha ao !10!b lpLltstafr.f6ro BKNor116
tsL.lruryro ni0!rar,,, ..! tse.axoarlMo.rf Nax\r!re 40 3aM€Ha
naMnnepeAHrxyr{asarenen nof. o -(a ra leaar 6aK . ene p a l o1 (k .kd o !i | )i pa
Bopora. cHhNrlec nepeaHefo 6aMnepa aeKo ;rK.f Driarb irBrof oSff r . ;Br.r,,;n,r-".
(! (.M B sL r e) or oxM ur e par/B tsy{r aK fl aK V H , r"'f K0rr6Karlfn.peAae
qpyxr!tsJ"o .r'erje- 6:6paB Da rauref(v11 Hbre B€raa 6aM Bb rr xf'j rN' .o.
(opo.rb{r re 6cieE5i] Kf I /i rr rer.r Kcpnrr/KararefF noBcporos noBeptsure
pa..roiHr! Ne6!fe. 50 KM Hr aor5!!E oa. fporfs ea.o8 o, 1penKr , . .foeHfe
perore-!,r.re a,rk./r..G !.r.a..1 B bH bre fr (oonl .ai (arare r FA( Kypar Ho efo !
arrrrN.t fofpvr(/ tsaxMf Fa re n3Mry, no6epH f €er po B, a. o le n e p e a t s / df
Df e: aMrraK a K p f 6 l (L rp o B(e K , K n B ./.per(,, B bFbre,r narpoN. c6opKy
npo . sbBeurfsaNreM lr!tsfx Kofe.m ra Bpaute frBoafre s o6paltsoM ropnaKe
(opooKfneDeaaq Hfunnats.arapHbr ure.repeN B 3aMeHa naMfl60koBbrx yKasarenen
noEoo6parlyooB/ oleHs6b.fpo Bb xoaFr fr.poF pora. tloAqeHbr€ yKararenb boKoBot
noBopo P,c, 1 , 14, Cxeue xoxyxa cA.o€HHon 6nox-OaroB.cferKanoBepHyB
farpoHnpofuB ,a.oBo'i pb'. crpeiraMf noka3aHs 3aq€iKf clpen(,r, Hbre fr
soNapqSaMeNfre Bb efo ne

3AMEHA ,|AMN CB€aeHvflnaMnax, o nprre '.9.

Mo 6 mix of , x x apa Kre p G cTBo rpfseAetsbrs ra6n I 2 3aMeHa naMnnepeAHen fiox-


Oapbr. Ctsf Mxleraqrr!6u Koxyx BH!'rpeHrle/.ropotsr co (iapb, or.oeafHfreKo,roaKy
6noK |poBoaoB, r.reNr.frlMrne fpyxrlf HyoraLrrenKy HfMatl 86 raniMn.!
aepxaeeraKoHr,rKftryo ry y.ra pyr iroB|lTe HoByo naMny ra(, ,ro6b cpeaHfi. .o
eartsnenbFb'i urrbpeK pacfonoxeN 6bm BBep x! C6opry npofrBoALare B o6paftroM
fopiaKe 6yAbre BhfMare,16B6 lleAonyo(dilrerarpFrHe ts/FKonb idMn E.nf rro e.e
raKunpoqrourno, ,r(ryparNo olfcrfre !x ire Bopol.roiirKaNbo npf .ny!ailHoM Kir.as/f
py( 6y f aMn6 r(dtsbro,.r,ro!eHHotl.nLaproM

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Macno MrlNepanb MoropFoe c ero66oHuNenpoHr4xiLl B urufyL4 c/Brerfqe.Koe peropeBury0


naMny c6opKyfpofrBoaqr€ B arl rl KaMHy, Hefc He tse poKonon, I cf ylae f poKona
npoaon HbM no Moxeripr3ec|,1K cepbe3FbM f ee. urrlfly He npaBBocriM B aBrlfarent.
3aM€Ha naMn3iaHero OoHapi.CHuM"re xaire aBrxeHLie rro ipr,lBeaer foAAepx,rBarre
ypo8eNhMacna Mexay ranacFoe roneco roaFoclb ycraHoBrlre raaN'1x L4rtsyrpi KpbrLrKy
6noKd Ia OoHapei Ha B. HfxNet Mer(aMf MacnorsMepf ur,iHbr fpeaMernoBpex.
BepxFe':i,1 cropoHb O.MarpLaBatre or n€eorcoeairrlrepa3teMb raalreL,l 1 33ayrLlt,
renbfoMqyne (p1.1..16).lro6br nposep,rb B fatKx aeN,1ii, raK14x, parp€rb 11n11 K.K
ero, raMr LarBneKfre orcepFyB 6noKa ypoBeHb no Macna BABffarene Ha noBepxHoo,x aKry
o.o6eNtsocr/ 6oKoBbx n€peropeBUyo naMny, !ro6b 3aMeHrrb ycraHoB,.re Ha frh no
aBroMo6Lrnbroprlrotsrdnb rKcnnyaraqf14 aBfxeH!,1i pdrHo !d cre r,1MHeil
NaxML,1renee,fosepN re nporL4B Ha .Br/Ma,1re Koneca yaa 11 npq rpyHroBb aopofaM M
fr coBo,.rpenKL,lBbN6r€ narpoHa. !e 1,1 nflrbMrlHtT no no - noaov\are KaK M/HrMyM
6roKa nflrreBc€iperbc Napyxfbxh BHyrpetsHqx raMef re ynnortseHve o6x,rarMocrtr Koff
Kon€cHbre cxrl cneBbrKnoletsui BepxBocrei. ocMarp/B.i:ire aeurarenflHeKoropoe a
epxtsetetcn4,lro Ho- Na rpeaMerKopporu'4 3aMeHa ,|aMn OoHapenocBeure$4e (penneHUfl
M noKaraHLrfl M; f pr,l3oa,1r KFenpdB/n6tsb oT8ep!,1re BuNrb Mepltoro 3HaKa. H6
Kafor frBneKure I Mdcnt n qyn; orKpotirc SanaNcLapyr,re !e pexe AByxpal B Koneca
pacce,lBarenfl, rr nepefo Bbr!bre aepxarenfl BBea yaanure Macnoco Bce ulyfa,rareM
noKpb L43Hau B foa Hec6andfcrpoBa!Hhe urK,l pesL]]yo niMny c6op€ npo,lrBoahr.e 06
yiopa,a rareM L4r re B fpr4BoaeT noBpexaeHhFM ero o6parHo rpy6Kyao K Bdorc,
6br.rpee, parHoM Hee nopFA(eBo speMe 6yabreo.ro pyneBofo Mexa|frMa, ioaBe.&1.
poxts6,N€ neperflf/Banre 3'lNrb KpefteNfq rn-.MeHroB oN - onpeaerrre ulyryypoBeHb
aonxeH no Konec B,i ynnoTH14' pa.ceLrBarenc, ycTaHaBnrlBaLire ro!Bo ALac6anatsc
06bqNo.onpoBoxaaercF ( Mexay€epx Neii( l, 4AX, )| raKaF eM6piuMq pa.nofafarb.r
6pdqfe, (or 80 KMire)EcnM ((Ml ylr N Lrxtsen N ' )orMerxaM v leper plneBoe 3aMeHa
naMnb'nraooHa o(BeqeHre(a- oqlqaercFucKnol|re,rbNo ypoBeHb N/xe orMerK,(N,lN', Be
E.nLl Macna BepoirHee Bcefo 6anaHcqpoBKa pdc.efearenb paBneHr.e, NoxoM oraenure
noHa.ToHKUM cepbe3Han nonoMKd Kotec.EcnL.1 MoxerfpoLl]oii ro ronbxoAnFrepeAts/x aB/
fepercpeBUryro o6xoAfMa nnaooFa 3dMets/re or Kopnyca ro, xe 3L46pL4pyer aeroMo6unb,
cKopee fdre,re E.nu ypoBefb Bec6 farlny,ycr,r L4re HoB paccerlBarenb.
yfforNeHL,rfll rMAX,, Moryr 6brb noBpexAe!6 par6anaHcL4poBaHbr roneca r4saaHve
3aueHa n.MnhrOoHeptane cteHMt CNf' Bcefo, q eeper Ma.no f npuHeobxoa/MocrL,1
KotsrponLap!iire ,13Hoc poreKroptKone.. BcTa aonerlre Kopnyr fna+otsa ooNapfl,
o6urL,1ii 'i,re Macno Mea' fopnoBL,rNyr npofrBoAvrenrl cfa6 HanuBfyro I KaK
npaBLlno, ocHoBHbe aornBarlre Mexay HrleM 06 B/BnerBL4eorBeprKu o.NoBa (oro ypoBeNb
uyny. no nonocKaM FAL4KaropdMr4, neHlo qa.ro npoBepntire nar'4nb xaor ur/H6L
Kp6rL,1. l43BneK/re narpoH nrluoBKoi (aHaBo( Heaof yc(.iire nepenonNeN'lfl . Kofaa
craNosfrrfl BL,laHb, fny6rHa 14rBn,aKupbre noBopoToM nporrBqacoBot.rpenKL4.
yMeN6uaercr rprMepfo ao 1,6MM ee clpenKe renaMfy,FoBeptsyBno qacoBoti ao
npor.oKropa /HAhKalop r1cnonb3yiire Kopny.flna lpu Heo6xoA'1Moov ynopdno.raebre
Mecro Ha o6urun prlcyFKa rny6,1|b nporeKropa 3. L4 cHaea,ra ootsa ooHaps, NecKonbKo
L4rHoca r noB urrlH CyurecrByer Kopnyc. Kpb roBKL4 urhneByo.ropoFy boKo€o'i
cropotsb aB,ycTopo|]NL,li.rl3Hoc (f B6rbBrercfl oefoBoL4 aopoxKr4 porekropa) 1,1O.
TEXHI|qECKOE s HL.I]KL4M AdBneHreM uh|]ax. B noM cnylae TopMo3narx{A(ocrs (rane
xLaaKocrb nepefpeBaercfl3acL4fbFot ur u.r4Ha aesopMa OEC'IY)|(I|BAHIIE r/a qf,1 B
fpoue.ceaBqxeN/F, o6opyroBd!Hhu NapyLlaercfl npa .Lrenfe!/s y Moaenerl, paBf!
1eecK11M I npL4BoaoM cqennets,le) npo KolraKr nporeKropafoBepxHocrBro . B
aBroMo6un6 HaA BrlnbFbt !ro6b noaAepxL.lBarb oco6oe BHrl r(cnnyaraquu aBroMo6unfl
cBoe aopoff EorMoxfa r.MonpoEsorbHatpar- r1e.ce ocyqe.rsrqL,lre rex.qeM
cocroffH14r, yaenFtre ropMorFoii ero .fcreMe E.nh Mdf,1e B.ex speMeNFy|1) npoBepKy
NLlxenepe!fcneB LrroaBroM06,n6 !eyeepeNHo urtsoc .peaNe,1 ,a.ru nporeKrop., rcKfpd
Ne,r; 3r,1 Fbx yrnoB/ afpefaroB. NpoBepM rop ueHNoM lacro fpuxoaMTca npoL4.xoaur
sdBb npf He aonrlBarb tsLrMaor MNofo BpeMeH,l, lpeoyor ocoobrx Buno, 4asneBff
ropMorLrr, or sorMoxe|parpb Ko MorHy€ B xfa(o.r6, soraepxL4rerb rKcnfya oa
,lHcrpyMeHroB, BurfFax B rroMcnyeae NaBbKos cneqhdnbHbrx 11 h laqrr,
NeraMean,1renbno Haiar.re ycrpaftre Na fec,rfprl Naerae npentrcrBL4el faKo B peae
cryqaeB (Ha oa|ry np,1!L,lHy L/loronbrynre ronbKo Fer4cnpaBHoclh - HepaBNoMepFbrl
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6brcrpee, peKoMetsaoBaNHyl] oano(oneco cndcyrBauy .TopoFy, npaBHocrei, MoxeT6brb,
1.1 a ropMortsyo xr.laKocrb noaBer .epr,lQfqrlpoBaHFyro o !eMapy.oe)foBoprlr f
erlcnpaBHocru pdrBarcxoxAeHu€, Heo6. (.M ra6n.1.4) np,1 Kf tlpoBepbre r 11nl !1066
npoB epfrbypoBeHbopM osBot xoarlMocfu orpeMoNTrlpy,1reraMeF,1re ae

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noaaofia

2.r. oEultE cBEAEH[fl


EEHIIIHOBbIEABIITATEJI'

23

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24

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eqeitpr Heo6x o a rM o r Be, rAe pacrMarprlBaerca TENbHO BA" (AB'TATE'N AEX, ABF,
ABS, pflaoK noaKnoceffF;86 fx Moxere BbsepHyrb aB,lfarenrt npoBepbre, npas nbHo
ycraHoB ^AM, rrl - rro o6nerufr sp.qeH e ,eN pa.npeaenrlrenh, (repe.Kolyn,nrl fa He
spart:rre Konets,rarbrt Berc o6bqHoM Ban !af pdBreHhrl 6on1 r,r uKrBa . noMol]1bo
oea. ropuoBon 0 rcnoBKoil. Koraa KoHr.Kl poropapacnpeaenLlrenF NaLrBer fp,
6ffxarbca ( MerK€, Koropai 6ufa .aenafaNa Kopf pa.npeaef y.e rrerc rixvta1/A,
Naiavre vcraHoBoetsbre (prc 2ll) tsa MerKll pa. urK,rse fpeaen renbHofo
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B A pos aB L. 1 .| M o c rh o l Ko H .1 p y K u L l rl ). fpoAonxairre npoBopd!
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coBM€qeH6 c apyfoM; apyf

NPUMEqAHUE
9ro6bfonycnrb 3y6larcro AooynxMer(aM urKrBa Konetsedrofo NaFeKoropbx Bana
MoHeo6xoarMo cNerb ne aenFx aBurarenet, peaHloir eacTb Hrxreri (pbru(r peMHr
nprparnpeaerrrenbHorc Boaa Bana.

Pxc. 2,32. YcraH@oqH.r Mer ,eHcaroro Ear., pacnoro{eHH., Ha 3y6q.ror B.ra cxoueixun
3y6

Prc. 2.36. yctaHohrHb'e Merx! p.cnp€ae,, re,$o.ana {aB,rar.,h AEA).


EEHIIIHOBbIEABIITATEJIX

3?

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HaaBLlfarene c noMourh0 ABF

P,c. 2.41. CoBMeureHr..Hp


EEH3IiHOBbIEABnTATEJTX
r:H14Mr4re ycraHoBneFHbruB €peMeNNo ur(f G1!trlrrz. peMHfl ycr nonuknL4NoBorc 14
peMHF pacnpeaen/ fp,lBoaa ceKurl{r Kpbrurk/ y cFoBa renbro.oBana,3areM ycraNoBhre
Mecro Ha KpburKr B3aB€purefLle peMHfl, BcnoMo.are,rb ur(/B noMfb, peMeHb
BblxafperaroB; npuBea/re pa6oleecooof B sbrco Nfe cL4.reMy raxrnHrt, noa.oeauFfB
pacnpeaenLTe. / fpoBoaK KpbrurKe KoBonhrN6 ycraHoBus nr 3axumHufl, roffusHyo
c'1creMy, craprep Fa Mecropeneronntlsloro Hacoca, ycTaNoBXy yf tlpu Neo6xo.quMocru
npoBepbre lax,lfa|fe 14 BbrnonHrlre efo na onepexeHr.,

39

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tamrrenxr
l0

peMtsr tPM NaABurarennx ABD HarexefL4e ra 1:,r r ABUocyurecBnFeTcn ocTanbHbrx


Bo4nHofo facoca HdBcex noxeHhF po Mo4us xaurFxaBr.areneircronbryercF reo6xoAr,l[nn
eronpoBep(,f fepBoroilL4nrlFApa Mo y.raNoBL4rb nopureHb peMNF u, ocna6/B iPN4 s
8lvll, cHFrb KphruKf peM|r, orBepHyrb FdrnxeHue QhK."pyroulyro ratKy CF'B
ponfKrarrxtT L,rnL, Fa e.o.neayernpo,8ep,1rbnpeaMerryrcrc xoaa repb eperMepNo
cBoboanoro (nprlrNaKrl roBoprL!re, lro HarflxMrenh ycrporacrBo Ha ABfrareneAEA
NdrflxHoe nanb raKuM o6pa3oM: Haaasr4re npoBepeercF qeMHa peMe|bMeMy
ry6lar6rMrUrKrlBaML4 pacfpea€rLrrenbHoro BrnoB; yKasarenE, BbrcrynaNrc(onbrtu!4ir
Brro BpeMe pon Ka rl1ut L.lr.3a f,rrre yaanFr6cq sbrpera onopHo,l or B aonxeH K96
orfy.T/repe vcraNoBXa npoBo MeN6, Asufarbca o6partso o6parHoM cHflrvro. B ar1rcfl
fopeaKe,

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2.I I. CIICTE|y|A CMA3KI| IBIITATE

I'
yoaHaBtrBa BceA€'/rarent, uMeornp/ Mo6L,1nL4 ceMeioBa t ll/ Vento, Go Ha_ crcTeMy
cMarKu. MacneNbrt HyaL4renbHyo r'lna, B Hr,rx cocuecTepeHForc Haxoaeu{4r4cfl or
nprBoar4rcn BaeucrBhe 3e1,1!acr1Kaprepa, paAuarop, Bana. f,lacneBbrn npoMexlroqNoru
Moah{pL4KauLle eoh npeaycMorpeH aB/fale Macnutsoro Nacoca o.ylre.rBn M
ro!.qora,orBepHrare6onrb noa BfeurB/M Ma.neHbrMneB6 KpenneNrleM nfl, ycraNosne|]
(ph.. 2.43). qefHon nepeaaeet Kp6ruKy MaxoeuKa Ko- rofo Band c h c|]'rM,lTe
nnocKyro or F oB r b e O/J] br poM ADZ,ADY, AEK,AAM, ABS, fa aBhfarerex p/c 2 42.
ioKasafbHd cMa3xaBL4farene u Ha noFAoB Kaprepa, 2E, ABF MacnflHb ,1Hacoc
Macnonp,leMfrlK - aKxyparHo oraenr4re or (pfc 2 44) nph Kaprepa efo c!LlMLare L4
Bbr6poc6Te npo$aAKy o6e3a xoArrcrB io!,qoNe no lox xaFrepa Bana BoaocyqecTBnfleor
npoMexyroeNofo rca Arl|fateltt npoBoAfrci nopFA(e, lprl fpoBeae!l4l,l 3 onepaqffc
v.raHoBKa noaaoBa ,.oM cFer npeanoiafaercF,Lrro noIIoN c kapre o6parHoM cHir"o
fepeA €e npoBeaeHueM onepaqLrL, c lnF npo€eaeBfe repMerrKacoipFfdeM6rx €ce c
Neo6roauMo rb yaan'1Te ocrarKrl cHfl rocoM/Ma.nonp,1eMHuKoM 11 noAqofa,
CHnr/e,/ycratso3(a noBepxrooe,6roKa q,lnL4NApoB nop,qoN Kaprepa ar€ne aBtrf
A8U,ABDLrAEAocyqecTBnnercfl xenarenbHo o6er aBqrarenflx lrcro; rpenxot Bbrp/re La
aBroMooL4nb, !aaexNo raQuKcL4poBdB npoeHoycra repe!H|')0 !acTb, ero foaBrMhre (co
nepeaHe/ cfopoHhL csfMrre Kopnyc parnpeae,rfren6Nofo ynnoftrf Bana) np,1Boaa
N,1xf]r4li oBfKasL4rarenfl l!l* 6pbEf cHr.Mure ; ||b|i xacoc (oneNearof Ma!xerbr o
Banal renbrotr ' H' ABI1IATEN9X AEA,ABDACMOHTU ABU, rf fa.to|rpxefxrx _ sbBepHne
MacnsNofo 6onrb KpefneHrF pytlre iPy6j?l npL4eMHyro MhreHanpaBnfllo ABU,
OcHoBHbre .BeaeHrr. HaaBurarenFx Ban rpaBbi orcoeaL,lN|,1Te Beayur!.1t or Bbl Na.oc
MacnorpueMH r,1 r ABD,AEAMdcnetsb, Kop06Kfepeaac; xoaHofo onaHqa korop,6 Macnofpr4
M, ebrBepFLlre BrHrbr, Na cotropors np/Boaa Btlrrb KpennesrinolaoHa, pacnonoxeHb
K.prepe BbrBeps'4Te K Kaprepa; o MexaH|43Ma;soa eMHrf( npf fpfKpenner (poNUrreL4Hy
K !1066 fpr4Heo6xoaLlMocrv, nofylr4rbaocryn raropacnpeaenurenbtsof

MaoomMep,_ 3drBHot.opnoB,HHi2 P,c.2.42. Ctcrei. cM.3x, B renbHsl, uryni3


narpy6o(trqMacnor3Meptrrubsorouryna 4 aaFuKreMneparypHMacna 5 aa fK Ma.niHoro
Q"n6rpa 3 Kr/cM" 7@BneHur MacnaHao3 (tcMri6 'ro(onb 6onr69-qoK orbMacnqH
oroOxnsrpaaB 'rar6b2,0nrl 0-ynrorH rrenbH oeK o n6qol l -Mac ' 3 ,1 6 ratKa:r3
MaoiHsnQrnbrp niBdtrpannaropil2 naH oMi 16 6orri 17 npoK n4K a;13 npo6K acnrB H
Macr@rpaxarenb: 23 - ury_ noalpH Ma.nqHoro Mprepa 20 npo{n4{a: 21 MacnonpxeMkh(i 22
qep conna Ane ouaeeHvc oOK, nopuHe 24 coinoi 2s - npouanKa
40

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rpyoyMaoofpreMHrKa, yn cHLlMme (onbuoMacf norHrlr€nbHoe oIprleMHf Kal - s6rBepFrlre
BftsTb rl.HhMrreKpbruKy Ma.

2.12. KOMII'IEKCHbIE CIICTEMbI YITPAB'IEH]If, lBltraTE,|EM O6r4recreAeHrr I

3. Be.bfepfoA Ipor.reoAoB,r aBroMo6!.nh ceMet.rBa colf i KoMnneKroBanrcb, BraB/cr


Mocl1or Moaenfr1rcaa B6fyc(a,uupoKr,lM - ocMorpMre ry6qbr uecrepe 1:neKrpoM
KoMfreK.tsbx c,rcreM yfpaBnetsL,lF cocaB for.Kax nprrHaKoB |ospeMeHrjrfnrl
l8r.areneM(KCy!) (.M rd6n 2.1-2.1). onLr cbBaeMse aaHtsoM B paraene cu.reMdynpdB
e.nr npeAy.Morpefo KoHopyKufet, npo neH F a3u..ren€M noapdra Bepbre.oooeHr.e qen,
Maffe!ofo M6 KCy! . qetsrpanbFbrM nprBoAHoii Pxc. 2.43, Mac,crG'i H.coc @r5r€rer
LlpacnpeaeneHFbM ABU, Nacoca qen,1 e.nL4 r8etsbr eperM€pHo ,rHoure Bnpbr.KoM AaD
AEA: r ronnLrBa roneHear6nBan.;2 cH.TeMbr ueHrpan6HbrM ropnyc Mac c : raMeFrlre ee,
: ra...: 3 Kp€nexBst 6onr 4 srpb.KoMolre,:ne,rL,rBaor ABurarenr HanpaB- Fb
r1n,pacLlaraHbr, pa6ory c u u"'." nposepbre p,raranbNbrarop Mexry ry foMoulblooaro,
Qop.yH(r, pacfbnioLrly|ll . -.j;, 'l obFM, urec|epeH tsdcora, BcraBrrflnnocKr.tl
lollnLlsHyD cMecb BceurnrrApbr.B cf.Ie Bo u{yf Me/.ny HaxoAqLrrrMr.F B (otsraKre
3y66e Max pacnpeAeneHHoro snp6cxaKaxAb uLa ii1 Mf recrepeHt.ne.Ka Bpa ure.leptsf
fonylaer .Mecbor coorseroByourei Apyr fL,lHAp -Lrtatre r .0eafHrrerBerao!Ky Na.ocd
ornpLrBoa ono.fren6Hoapyra,erobb nonyeL.lrb MaKc,1 :.!l| | ctsL,rMLlre Mi.nflHbii M
a n b H b rop(pr..2.15), 11 ra [o cpaB]reN cA8ufarenflML.l, 1,16 o6opyAoBaH
_:.'-.,n f(.as f f ar ef r ; npoBepbre ocesof3a3op tsd.oca creayo. HbrML4
kap0oparopH611 M c|4.reMd nprl M11, Metse fpoBoAhrcr o6partsoM B foprAKe ir.rtrM
ooparoM. ronoxure .ran6Hyo nrletry HtreKCy! norBorrerrtsdt,irenbNo _.6opKd
ynyLrurrr6 r , r M eNoyn n o rF rl re n 6 H o fo f nonepeK ropqa Kopnyca MacnFHofo
ts..o.a, a iraaexNocrb, fr.DKorrb, cyqecfBeHHo,coor B ' : , ra rl ymortsrrenbHoii M
rareM frMepbre noMoLrrbl() raropMexry sercrBrlrl nocneaHhM4 c Lrryna .
cfdHAapraMr.r, r6 1:HL.1rf : : Ba rano. ney oaHo€kf M nftseLlKoLluecrepHrM, I (pfc
2.46) tsdcoca ::3ei/re HarrxeHre NpLrBoaNo,r ra.!eI CpaBBne Ltefrl ,EMepeHtsoe
rHaletsrec npeAenb fecMorpF ro, ero ofepaqrf no ArlifNo. Ha : ixetsrFKopny.a Hacoca
tsb yxaraHtsbM M, Bra6n 2 8; rL(e 11caMoaraarocr|lKe d Haasffarener - cpaBHfre
fofyceHHbre perynbral6 caony ABrlfarere cyltecrBeNHo y|poqeHbr, o6clyxL,j ] : <
AAM,A 85, DZ A DY 2 E AB F A , , , cfllMbMr r.nrl KaKoe rlrbo r1r rts.qerL,1, !ax.
BaHre raKrx cLltTeM lpelryerHanfeL,lr Haa,1e B6 Be pt s ' 1r e 6,( or o p b M .c n
fl H b t ArrcflBfe noni AonycKa,r.KXe€cn,r 6onr Mf a o6|apy xaqe.o o6opyAoBaFfr
cneurianb!6x r. rHa ( o. n o fKpennet s HoB a rf€ d p r€ p a i -i:r. K x€N6
np,1rHaxr1 ,rHo.a ry66eB, Na.oc Aon. Hf,. lo rroii I pLaqfNe 6yAyr H,rxe onrlcaHb
xc r!fM/re Ma.netsdn Ha.oc MicJrofpfeM h Mkr,larenb|o o8be onepaurL4 peMoN 6 fo -
ycraFoBrlre urKyMacnFrcfona.oca, ry/ob.nyxrBaHr0KCY! Kp6 sBep E.fi fpeAy.MorpeHo
roNcrpyqreii,cNf HL're B,116r ianHfre uxrpe6yeM6\mMelroMl CnpaBo,rts6 La M e.BeAe!
rFo pexoMetsAoBaNHbr ,,., era.noorpixarenbNylonepefopoaKy; yoaHoBme Ma.nnHhri
Ma(nonp/eM ra Haco. MdpK ax eee'1 xhf af ji cB rr ,,:raHoBKa npoBoA,rr,:r s
o6parnoM nopeA Hf(, raMeHrls rroM np, ynnorNmerbHoe Konbur:r. fpfBeAeB6r ra6n 2 4,
3fa!e!rr Ha,rar6tsbx B ynnorNfrenbForo rarrHhreKpenexN6e BLrNrb/ rpe6yeM6 ymoB-
onepexeHrlF M saxrfdrrle lrprBeaeFb B

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AEA, AAM,ABS. npLlMef ONa (aranMl.'lecKhM TpexkoMfo|errNbM Henrpa frlsaropoM
orpaooraBUlrlx mroB I aaFrKoM (LlcnopoAa .oAepxaHxr KCy! coAepxL.lr noA cLrcreMy
ynpasnerrr BIpbcKoM ronnfBa,lfoa yfpdBneHL4F onepexeH,rF rLl.feMy yfnoM raxu fatsre
O6e noAc,r.reMU ynpdsnfllrTca o6U1MM npofpaMMLlpyeMb M'rexrpoN!6iM bnoKoM, yc
raBoBferFbrM cfpaBanoAraHenbo fpu6opoB f oac,icreMd ynpa8nets,ir yfnoMrdxrlfaNf F
(TeefLnker,,Adr,rLa. cocroLlrr xoMMy'raropa (alacTotuBpaureHtrF (y.|aHoBnerpacnpeae
B n/lene rrxriaH'1f), aarcLlKaparpexeFfq B is.rpoeH KoMMyrarop), KarvuKf cEelei3a I
xLlf,rFLri OcHoBHbre (Mofo Motron fprB e4etssH apuc c' 24i. r
pr1paooreaB/fdrenfl(oNrpo,uep nepro BKnDlder )neKrpoMaflrfrNbi A,!ecKr1 Knanats
nponyBK'l,rA.op6epd. cny!ae B)roM nocryn,ro ur,iucHapyx14 BorAyx, N.cbrutae.6
napaMf 6eH rurd, no.ryfaelB raapo.cerbHoe npocrpaHcT Boa|pef Bnpbr.Ka ,1L4Ba ara
rof Perynflrop xonocloro xoAa, pacnonoxeH|btj Barpe..reue|rpanbHofo (pr.c 2.48),
Bnp6cxd ocHauter B6/kroqarefeM nonoxets,rs aarL{.Ka

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EEH'IIHOBbIEABIITATE'IX

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pa6o,retl cMe.rl ocHoBHbrM napdMer Aaqetl paMu, i0rlrMq Kof v onpeaef


qa.roraBpaUleHvfl nqor]:e K ronLl!e.rBoocryndloqefBorayxa f o (oMnof€fraMLr yn
noAcf.reMb 0c!oBts6Mh pasrefrlf vfnoM onepexeHf F KoMMyTarop, !a.rorb orcr
KoNrpo,rnep, aareL4K pa.npeaenvrenbHoro epaqeNrlfl Band,ycr. Ho8neHHbrl B p.cf
peaenqlen ryrKa I ceee{rrx faHL.lfl ynpdBneHrr tloacL4.reMa Bnp rdKxeBKnoeael
ce6i .reAyoLrrre B o.fosFbe

(MapKa y Bosch 0251200291 KoHrponnep c rpaNcMucoler;r La aBroMo6nneiMexaHL4!ecKoi y


0261 200291 a8roMo6fnetrc aBroMar/eecKon Ipats.MM..uen) oopMrpoBa!,1, aaeKBar aie
Mo N6 x.rlf sanoB noMepxaff {r Heo6xoaf no pa6oren fo rdlecrBa cMe./ , noaaee
Neobxo .Me.r1 .neay0 afMofo KofL,lLr€clBa noirylaer I I Lrryr,1FQopM. 0: Ko,r!!
ecrBoreMneparypa 11i yf sorayxaqa.rora BpaqeHLrfl L4 ra6rpaeMorc ro Bafa, reMnepa
13 irureti xuaKocru, rypi oxnix.qa l4 - roin,lBNb|1 Braa offbrp, ycraHoBneFHbf 15
Heii!a.r/ Kyr$a noAA!fqeM, rneophee.KrrlHaco.ponvKoBofo r,1nd t6 ycrdHoBneN B
ronnrBHoM 6a(e MapKM Bosch, tlprl BMecle aa*rKoMrafa.a ronn,lBa. Hop c pa6ore
npourBoarlrenbHocrs ManbNoii efo co (cM ,:ra8nfler /30 c): nph N.fpixeBff e B 1 1
265 285;10B 140 150;11 415 435; I 12B 49C 5l 0l pefynerop ronn"Ba,y.rafros anBneBMq
pacnpeaenr4len6Ho, perynLlpo rof,lr.rBHoi M.rhcrpdrf !aBneHhe Batsre xonocroM fprl
npLlcoeavirerHoM Ba xoay N e.nu2\1 eaKyyMHoM ulnaHre trc/cM" nph or.oea,1 2,s
BaKyyMNot unaBfeo(ono I Krc./r:Mr reHHoM t/ll5r,c,): l Prc.2,47. KoMnoHeHrHKCyA
Mono-Mot@nio (as|raren, r,6nlr0Or.c,,1,ar;2,0 MrNhManb|o ocraroliroe (aniBHoe
conpormie aaB,re aofyar4Moe 30 H Mi3 .B€eHot Ba{oHeeHrK BscoKoBonsrHbt n@8oai2
pa3EM; 6 eeper MrBnocne 10 ocra. raika H eroff/Ba s o4creMe noeBrrenbHHM
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coMe u,H a 13 aa*uK reM.eps K ieM M a : 1 0 o e M M a N el lr M a cca ,) 1 l
reMneparypb oxndxadoqerxMA EarLrL.lK ry05 oud(Aa6uet xuA(o-x: 14
ynnorHeHreKpyrnorocec€Huq:15 koxyr 16-_3axfM;17- peryri_ B noaBo[a ox
Kocrf,y.aNoBnetsHbr(opnyce pa3! 13 arpera'qeHrpdbHoro Bnp6cxa;19 36vi20
ropxonocrorcxoaa(ronLKoasrrarenetI3n) qunrHApoB, nax,qaoulet xL,raKorl4fonoB(e B
Bxei24 KPhr 122 6o11 25t1vt23 sorayxa aBffar€ Ha adBrK reMnepalyp6 Kpbru€ aaFrc-
pacnDeaerrr€ conporhBreH"e 0,6 1 OMi26 ra bNtfpeHHeq25 oeryHoK ak BHoe cd.rb0
aa*uKa ne 2E,Fsnroutrlrlca.ooaBHof noMexonoaaMinlrhr 3KpaH ne 27 HaaB/ MarcoB
orcpacxoaaB or ayxa f aTeneABF eo BorayxoBoae, ra K oHpacnonoxeN Bny.KFoM
sacnoHKr4, Koropb f oAaer l6v ti Apoccen6tsot Cxarc[a vlloalf|c||rln I Bo3Ay0rHbrM
LrroapoccenbH B ec,r,. cneaoBal6 Na crHan o roM, arlnbrpoM, Botayxal f paBneHq,
xoaa nonoxe 4.IrrErqrellDigifad B aBuxerrenoroKa _l ar1rcfl noroxeHr/ xonocroro yc
xoaa, yllpaBneHrr lant ycTatsaBnhBa - Knana| Dig oa6/n f3au,1 xonocrofo Ll oTc
creMd xoaa racnoHK/ H/e xono.loro apo.cenbNoq B Kpotsuretle BnycKNoM Ha Korr !a A
8F pefynxpoBaHo h3foroBrlrene rl pefy n a c 6 aerrarenL4 | 12E K aK ,l apyff€.r4c
raHoBneHtsbn HdrdBoae pacrperenr4renbNofo F feKlope Naa KpbUKorl
r€MbyrpaBneHfaBffarefe nrpoB(eHenoarexLlr ynpaBneHL,lr ABFrpe6yer.F cHFrue nno
Bfpb.KoM ron BanaHaABL,lfdrene Kucnopoaa orpaoo .e6e noa.fcr-.r1y B rlK
coaepxaHL,re Aa yfnoM raqf rNof Koxyxal o L,, oiepe cKoro raBUL.rx fdrax y.raloBne|
B fpueMHoirpy6e n,1Ba noa.roeMyynpasnetsue yrpaBnn. nonoxeNrF o6e noAcr.reMb
roreHuL4oMerpf aarerK !ecKqf o nepeaavcur|anoB fnyur/renirl cnyxrlrAne
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coorBercrByoL4r.rx (onbqo; ynnoftr|lrenbroe cNrlMrlre Heirpanla3aropa) r4nLr
.nyeaex ycraHoB,retsHbM sfoM6dKeEro 6er KaranMrf!ecKoro Bronn Mapxt,l, noa npu6op
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rI B 2 9 0 l 1 0 l Aar!r1K cnepeAu 6no(e qffL,lHApoB, 3a Na 2E fMeor cyqetT
rafoBneHNbti l 0 B: 190 4l0t11 51 5 5 :5 ;1 2B 6 4 0 6 6 0 . BdeM6e aBrlfarenf
11A8F, 8: .Ibxa onoKa (dprepa u BeNHbp ornrfl,lr (p'lc 2 49 | 2.50) HdaBhfd piaoMc
foBepxrocrbo reMfeparyp6fo aalqL.l(a !nF rpoBepKh par:xoaoMepoM Bolay2t .ryfaourero
sorayxanpu cFero/ KteMMNorl renex oHaocBaqeNa sfpb.Ka yoafoBneHbr H,1x B l B
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tlpoqeAypd y,:raHoBKf Anr Kan',1ran6tsofo a8rlrarens fonoBKf6noKaqf Mc(noeLrre
nonaAalre eercn 60BoBfycK 6opairre cneAyt)qeM B iopiAKe nrlFApos af rerbHb
aBrlfarenFx Na x npo3oaL,lr. HoeorB€pcT'|e ryp6oHafHerarenflcpa3y
npusoararopar:npeaef rlrenhNoro Mexa. ci aHdnofla,rHo 6eHrrHoBbM Ecnu xe nocne
ABLlrareneM saKpo',fe orceplTo aeMoHlaxa co ry6ldrbML.1 L]] H oB 6eopurH ,i y.TaH
asn,Bar r rNoBar i : b, Fe cr e FonL4ltuneNoBoi nne!(oii,1raKp€nure HL13MaBceMr
npoKnaAKa fonoBKfurinrfApoB rnacr/eHoi' neHroriEcrr Aonyotrrb Aonxra 6brb fofa
roiroBKa 6noKa nrFApoBl rofoxer na,l ro rl .Tapre u EH),rpb nocTopoHFL,lx
npe[M€roB, ro AaHre noaaoN xapTepa BcnylaeKaniranbHofo peMona aBr|drenrl c )ro
MoxeT flprsec k B6rxoay,€ ABLlfar€ne crporro sbrcrynaBfe nop porocorure.o
ryp6oxoMnper.opa fo p u !, I uaryrbB .6opel utseI npL4ooperlre NoBy|o npoffaaKy
.oor B llepeA orcoeAfHeHLleM maBroro xfyra ]reK (.M Ber.rBL4f perynbraraML,l c
L4}iepeN,rr rponpoBoAKU rpe6yorca cneAyourue E bn :.5) o6fl rarenbN aaH oB Ka
AononHrl y.| HoB6x6on roB rcnoBKLl. Crapbie Moryr6 orcoeArfLlre BaKyyMFb i oniBr
ycuffrenF 3.5. TO,|OBKA Hb KaK HinpaBniou.rLle urrforbr An, no.o or ropMorBo!
cu.reM6r BaKyyMHofo or Ha.oca Na nfnfre fofoBKL,i AByx oT crdpbxbonrosfono 6noK€
qrnfBApoB HaKoHue uxnunApoB aTeni, AsL,lf Bkrl Kaxnofo 6onroB ur - ecnf dBroMobunb
o6opyAoBaN .L,rcreMoti fponrMLrre '. (pf. :2) urn,q I peqLlpKy,reqrlu B6 xnonr6r f
dro3,orr:oearnrlr€ o5qre BaKyyMHb peq!p(ynRqf cBe!,er!x1_____.__J e Lrnaf L,l xf af
aNa f or 11, o.olier|xocrrlra35op(r, BaKyyMtsofo onaBriyo4nr4rene ropMorNon cf. I N
!fre n b H b e aB Lafarenf a dB roM06fnFX reMb,Bny.KHorc unaN|d Bosayxa BcoorBer
GoI l l Ko MnneK roB an 14, cb .rByourux .ny!aFx,Facoca crcreM6Bfp6r.(d 6noK .
qrffFA poB tonoB K a PeMosT ronoB(r5noG Wfl,iNApoB Afrerb 6noKaqfnrH!poB ts6rx
,Meer prA oco6eFHo.reii fo ABLlfarenet HaABL4fareneoroeArts/reBorAyLrHbii
cfnaBaCeAna, 1Y tsanpaBnF{rU1ue Kfand .paBHeHro peMoHroM BrynKq c fo,loBoK
6etsrfHoBbx narpy6o( Bo3ayurHofo (iL.1nbrpa, or una!f Bets ro B L 4fp e A
KaMepd,poMe B ufarenefZ K l A rf nFqrr Kaplepa,BfycKHofKonneKropal o I A F M .ra fp
e c.oB aH b fonoeK6foka uL,j B y - eure oirpauraeM B par Ba0e Lrro Arren6HEx fa
ABMmrene orcoeAuNfre AAZ BorAyL! nL4HApoB. (aMepnpelBaprlrenbHofo Tfr ..o Fa 6noKa
rBffarerrx fonoBKa (tomet V), CeAna ts6 nirpylroK Bfy.xaryp6ir(0Mnpe.copal paBrr
Rr:drdo ti or rnanaroB qfnrHAposL4KnanaHbr noan€x,rr He Bo..ri ra
acexsarrarenrx,ocFaqeHFux MeroaoM nopoLlKo NosneHu|o,,.M0!aF rLlpKy npf KnandtsoBl
ryp6o HaaayBoM, or.oearlHure npfeMlyb rpy6yB5 xnonf on.ra.reMH ryp6oKoMnpe..opa; or
HaABufarene raKxeorcoeAL,iH Bor 1Z re urraNfor AarefKaMaccoBofo Ayxora6opHbr':r
pacxoAa BorAyxa, unaf ff ryp6oKoMnpecco ,-)4" pa,urnaHr Betsr/nFqr/ Kdpiepd,
Lr]rdHrynpaB J re n ,i fl BneF L4eM A l B aN a x o A F U rh i c a F aA , Aa c60Ky
Bd ryp60KoMfpeccope, orcoeArlHrlre -L]:}-/": parLeM reMneparyp6 llocryndourero aaT!
1,1K;

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a6opKa nporrBoA,rrcflo6paftroifocreAoB BarenbHocTL,r H, ABhrarenex u AAZ focne lY


Noacoea,lFe rpo.a aKceneprropa 1F xonoaHo fo fycKaKro.nrBHoMy Hdco.y BbcoKofo aa8
reHrifl cneAy€r npoBepLrT6 tseo6xoa,1Mo u np/ .r/ orpefynLapoBarb pa6ory,:rlcTeMb
xonoAro P"c.

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3.1. OrcoeanH€Hre np c.e* Haxa,"BaH'' cer.eprcro q,I,HApa

Pnc. 3.2. lrcnorsEHre crapb'x 60,108 '@.o 6rora q,nNHApo! B rrq€cr.e H.npasnebqxx
t,i, 'tjt,

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nopiaoK orny.KaHre (pbureK ueeK pa. fpoa€n|rensHofo safa aHdnoffleN aB,liare niM A
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tsoonlliBdor.i KpburKL,r l, I rarcM 2 |l 4 t.irKf oriy.Kaor.e tsa non o6opora ra
o,qrH nDoxoafro tfafoNinL/, Bfror! f\ ao .Boroa

3.7. OCOEEHHOCTr| TA3OPACNPETE'IIITE'b. HOTO MEXAHI|3MA N NPI|BOTHbIX PEMHET


BCnOMOTATEIbHbIX ATPETATOB

orroBKL,l oatsaprxrn,l 3b .nea6 Lrn/ n.!l!a(/ YcraHoBxa noput||a 3b |npats!i


sfrp€Bhx Kavep,o.ropoxtsoB66eLi nepBofo |{x||r|r|Epa B BIvJT I.BKlfo 6o plr c ( ph.
l lli r !,r. no Mo-L 6o lro5br rr6exarb fo KaKyxe orMelanocb, ra t/re .rbrib i n Br
;r enei ao Hoebpe Bo r.M P,c.3.s. OpresEq"e nopuHen noptAoxyc- spcMeHf! ffanatsoB
Bp l 99i | -pe 6yer.Fo 6F3:re J ibHaf l et s . eux " 6noKd rr,1 peMoFra .HFrvfl
fonoBKr 1z) aBrfirenir, pe! rr raMe p I ri.la F0 B( d M elaf nf ! €. ( or r
'aHo.0la.nrarenh r ar frH A poB rp, ao cH crripeN rBi opar : npe I qr nr HApoB
HoBof o npcK rd/ 1(,fo r o BKr6 fo(d MexatsfrMa nepeaefo yca u K . e p e a L 4 H b
p 6 u K f . H a l a s aenL4renbHofo npeay.MorpoHFb nonbrvn.b MerKaMr, HoBKo' r e.
pas r lnbH y rQ , ( c a q f o , B 6 M o x e r ef o B p e o e.nLi Bf rrr€Bb€ KaMepb
aeMoNllpoBa y.raHoBfts tse06roafMo ,r ux Mofor(a aL4rb hru pacnpea€n/rerrbHbBrn;
n/.3, y(af.s'4re tsoB6e. noMoLllbro B fopHAo( ycraHoBrr(D6 uer 2 4, rareM 1,
fopurer6 Fepsofou nL,rHApde.o 8€pxHerl 6yabre 6py.(a npf y.ratsoBKe I aepcsflFHofo
npfM€ir11 roeKe!aHfyo npoqeaypy o.ropoxH8:B rfe raa y.rar aBnr s air e f x oer l. 5
! a. r r K p h! e ( , . o n p i a . M b e c f o B e p i H 0 'ieplBof npoBoafre 1
nepe(o.r,.oBM€ .rfB y.r; oBo! Hbr nBLr r y r . r bo f or c BK f 6 r . {a u u n f t
s A p o B u 5 , . f e a y e r refbHo( arrefrHL M as'4rarenFM HerA; o6p.5orarb
roHKrM.noeM |epMerLl(a ! .6oKy HaxaMepe HaKaHas(e - npeaB apur€nbH o
.tsfMfre( p6uKyp, r . B6.rl/n;Hre B/ L,rrMepLle f o.ne yodNoBKrl Bana fpvBoaaBcno
npea€nLlrenbHofo peMHu ionasKr qf tsaa noBepxHor:rbro ioeBof KaMepb 3.6. I||
ATyHHOKp6 arperaroB , apyxN6e r Kr l H MofarensN 6x apaBf|11e t rrNrrupoa noMoq60 .
'1HAu(aropa Braot r i peMiF raropa.fpeaef fren6 yKJralHbrM NOPIIIHEBA' TPYNNA
/tonv. M6M rH,rLretslFNr ,r npo6Ky .MorpoBorc orBepcrfn BbBepHure / Ha pfc :.4 E.nf
rror npeaef npeBbuefr,ro ' pynna aa re,rbH bx Kaprep. (op06K11 fepeaae, H r l ra ry
fH onopuH eB ar p!.K ylapa nopureM no KaMepe re L,r\re.a(i Kofelearbt 8an fo Lr,rco
nposopa!L43dc vw o6roArMo n..oBe1oBaI6.u.ocf euranuootrr, a B ffa re n e dcroMo6' l
nei l Gor ./vefto x Mdxo Ha oto6efrocrei i Botl.rpen(e, co8Me.rrcMerKy Kpdro
rraaL,rren6BLI asufarenNX J'inor!rrenbHaF rN re e rp ra ornucL,ri enbtssx (o K B '
K a.M€l K oti B boyne p6u ( fKapr epa a pea€ntren6Hofo BdnaycraHdBn, .60pK11l
M;Hxela lam np/aa po6(r pf,:.:.6; H a B !f al ene l ZaH tl uraM nopur-au rp6!
re( naaurntsfroB Baer.F ao y.r,rtsoBKtr a rlH.rpyMeNla yny,uaoqaFxapar-opL,1.rh .
noMoqb0.rreuranbHofo tsa..o6a,qropMa, pa.npeaenrlen6Borc 8ana.c (pf. I7) raK peffre
parnpea€nnen6Nbi Ban fepBaroI p..npeaen rl]nbHofoBrna e!.rb M MoroptshM rf fopeHri
B aBffarefe r-lopuFLl qlnL4FApo3 ornwaDJci m nopu_ie'l {Fo !e efo ry6!dr6|
uK,lB)raK,!ro6b pe6po rlaHxery B. (oHeq ts;na, Bropofo MruroM y,:raHoshre
ropuep.cnpeaenrlenboopa cro66 Bouo s far Ha 11 otsd rp€rbefo lerBeprofo tpf. r )r
rirKrlM rrrer/.r'rB{tsbr€MaHxerynoBanyra(,lroob noa 6onburrle KaMep6 npeatsarla
roM,,ro npf y.raHoB(e parMeoff:.b B N,1xB!t ncnoBuHe pa. B ur qrnfBApoBi I rropi !
nofbryFcb yMF a6opaM , ynoB, rnanaHH a b fepB oM B ropoM Bn y .KH 6 e aB fHerla B
rcnoBK,a leHfo.oafi ts-ae p.. a Ha tsixaonxHb66166f f xe r r1axoB11ry, rpe nonrxrle
.Ko6yro!Ho foprl Hrl fpf y.i!oB(e(pb ue KnoAUrln KoB pa.npeaenirenbNofo Ba |aropa.
BfB fo o6e .ropoHbr I Bnfa r.rM!r1ie,!r0 Kpenex rbeM r€rBeploM ( peMHnnpfiBoad
npe4enfrenbnr:,rc KoBqe.(066 r,4eMtFeiiv rcno nopuB, Hosoro nirHaKax,,qoM
npeAennefbHofoMexdtsurM: foarurntsfKoB.Meue | 6! orFeD.rfi rp6L]]eK

ronqtrla uryny, Na B(of qrffts4po6 no oaHoMy rilla fMeor M.pKrposry aHruraxl paB .
ot nep fr K rxA ofour oropbx N Feln R LoBr lHe K u .i y e r e l ' .rarl oB K r
bxnopuH e, foB ( frMepe!N ofo 3aropapr . I 8) , By l Me p b i8 e n Ll ctrH6.yna!!
ufopuFei B B MT B oH ararhtso e 6roKi qrn[FApoB, !ro6b]onpeae Haa cperoM ir rtrr6
lpebr/eMb n4n npo(i.a(! fonoBK qrl .rpenolHbr1 nliN4poBIlnr rrofo y.raNosure fa
o6tsy nHAu(arop.seprr/ 6noKe ufnrlHApos, qfnfts/1poB fofoBKh fure ero no
foBepxHo.rh y.raHoBfrerNAfKaropr'a AHUU]€ nopurfqu spyetsyro roneHqarb MeanetsNo
irBan noeepNfre r-lpoB€a,fe raK,qro6bfopurefbnpouer BMT. (ax' a a fH y 0 o
nep.qroane qofornopurN e!r, r:paBts!s nonyeeBtsoe rNaeeHhe P,c. 3.7. npucmco6neH,c
anc 6,0 Ma(cLlMarbfoe B ra6r.I5, npf . a a H H b M npfB eaeB l bMr1 f, Mfl€ peue!!
€, (aryo rpoKnaaKy He06xoafMo y .ra fa Bn fB arb.n,raMetsa E nopuB ei l enpo H
yoafoBrr€ npo(,raaxy fonoBKu BoaL,rra.b, u11 n fH Ap o B . r;p0forfna.

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Ka (orMec.{a crpe,xonl, cosMeqeHxac c yk.-
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ronrrBHoro Hacoca

no koHycy 3y6caroro uxu.a p.cnpeaerrrersHoro

P,c. 3.11. YcraHoBocHbr€Me

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peMHr npL..3oaa oMofaienbHs Bcfl x arpefaroBl B6x ABf falenen, npoBea,lTe o.Morp
efo y . r a H o B K p' e M H if a r o p a . f p , a A e n f n b H o fo l B.raBbre
6noKLlpyoL4L4t ianeq !eper y.ra .tsuMure L!(1,18 BoAFHorl frof,lnb, re qoso!roe
orBepcrhe y.raNoBhre rylrLraro nopuers nepBofo LrLrnf H4pa MeNa!
trrMao.yue.rBnfliire r:neayoulfM 06 rofo HacocaBb.oKorc aasn-aBfeI BBepFrre B Bvlil
efo B onopFbL,l KpoHLrrerlH noraaf urKrlsabni - cHfMfreuKfBMF pe6pL,l.rofo
rp/8oatso par eLrre y6eaffie.b, qlo nopueHbn,apsofo oaapenoMy rof
,rL4BHbHacocBbcoKofoaaB rl r0 peMfq s.noMorarei6tsrlx aQefdroB(e.n11
qmqNApaHaxoafrcflB Bl,4Tl (of neN!, 6yAerra6noo poe H3 rpe6yeMoM noro
npeaycMorpeHor:rpyKuf iade cts'.Mf eii, re orny.r,re Hanon o6opo1. 6onr ry6Lrarofo
peMHF)ry6Lraroro u(fB KnfloBfatso.o c uKf pa.f peaenfrenbsofo urKr4Ba no
iaBepureHfL,i ur€fepeLrfcneHHbx Bb one Jauiu fopueHb nepBofoqffrHApa .efrder.i ! .
r,rH oB ne FHb M 3 8MT.

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tlpf BoAfaropaffp€Aenf renbHofo MexaHf r ria Haa r€nbfbxaBrlfarenF 6etsrrtsoB6x,


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rnoroB'l peMNe :KonsKo npofcxo ref e, yKa3b p,rB,r€Hfepaq€Hrq ry6qoBfnf o6p6rBe
Baoqyo Haf e nop E.nr aKaiMapKupoB(d or.yrnByer,.Aenaiilre afr NapyueHL4e
faropr.npeae,reN/q, Qar Mox€r norpe6o8arbcu Ann noi ofepaqL/'1 LI1O peMtssA pyfoM
ML,,, IP B€AET e e .a Mf, K KaK y.rafoe(j ra B i ro peryn poBxd He6orburar
nonoxeHue ry6!a :epsertsoMy noxeNf BbroBer f y.Kop€FHb,n f rtsoc, noBpexaeH,l0 ero
aopoforroeureMy rofo u(L4Bapacnpeaerrr peMeHb urKL,13o3, B.e o.ropoxHo.BrMrle c e.0
asfrarenecneafr€ra reM,ero66peMeNb urku8a facocaBbroKorc {laiy6,rarofo AaB raaf Men
npaBrlnbHoe HarrxeHrle, or.!'r.r3oBa treHrn, ecnM fpeaycMolpeHa). 0Ha nf nprsBdKu
yxyaueN/serc cocroslr, {cM nPEIYnPExIlEHlill ,Py(osoA.rBo rKcnnyaraqL.lL.l'), no
6bnLl'4. ynoxfl e peMe!6.no.(or.ropof ot Ha FpaBHbr cBrraHHbe.peMHeM rybe,rrbr€
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asfrarene1Zy.raBoBfre tsarpaBnflo Nb, 60rr LrrKrBa Moxerc6urbcn p€ryny. peMHc
perenurenbtsofo raropa.f MexaHrlsMa, pos& MoMeHrG peMtsu ra urx, ponrKHa r.aHroro
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c Me.ratsd xoar4Mo, ura!ry lon(arenel nprBoaaruemeNfiPa6orb Heo6xoaLaMo npo |
43BrekLlre cneqxanbfy{r npyx,lNHyn c(o Boarlrb coorBercrcrf rBcrpyKqLlet 060 B c
tsd Ecn/Bnpouec.e npoBepKL.l B 6y, nopurerb npyxMNy pacfpy6a u fr pa6oeerc
pofNrerByKU L4Meorcr:raM-",raH'1F I no OyHK BrKcrpeHFb x.nyeaixc,icreMa npo(d!
LlBaeT qforrlpoBaHf cqenneHrlfl (c(pexer, Henon o oe .rLlreaeTan,pa6olercuff,1HApa
(0rryqepl yaaneNrle or ,:eqeper Kn.na]r Boray foe B6Kro,r€ff€),Heo6xoaL.lMo anF
o6parhr6c, Ha rarpq:rrerfe, ocMorpL4re H fx xa, HaxoaFr!1,1{.F qfntrHApe r. pdooqeM
fpf CTOA npo(a,.rKr cLl.reMd AaBneHLleM, noA Anr .d Kopporft I urtsoc rrfnrHApa
nopuNF , He raKKd(BcLl.reMe MofocrarbcF Borayx fpoKa!rafrAprB,we,:Kofo nprBo[a6e]
fc cMaxbre aeranL4 Bce fopuiNi efcron rop nonbroBats,lr.f anbHofo (oMnne(1. euf
nporlr NPTMETIAH}IE 8oar4r.F.neay€1r1r4M o6paroM .HrMrrec nopurHfl .rapyDMaHxery y.
11 npLlnoft rlMrrenepelHOr'r !a-6 aBror,io lafoBrre Nosyro, npeaBapLlrenbro
.MaraBee 6f,ru 86odBrar€ Na €ro cMorpoByo hn,Dc flMy ropM03HoL,l xrlaKocrbo,
ycratsoBhle qfntrtsap B pa60!Llii npyxrlFy, cHr,'Mr4re raqhltsu!i nopureHbyaepxusaF
fopurefb clepxtseM (uryqepa) yaareFf eo:ayxa, n Koropbrn n,rq Ha HerqrFa!Hocrx (un/
oruepr(o'i)B NaxaroM y.ra xoAfrcrHaKopfyce cocro'H'fli, p.6o!eforrunqNApal
fosrlreHoBy0 npyx,HHy0 cKo6y; BaaeHbre Koreq (Mox cr|en||e[lttl oarf nporpaLrHoro
tsdHe.fre (oreq ura|f,r ronKarere Ha roB tsoI perLlHoBb!) undHfa KninaH, apyfoi ra
a E.nL4.qenneNre f onHo.rbr) N KL4t.rot Monr6!eHoBoi .MarKrI y.fdHoBrlr€
KoHeqonycrL.lre BqfcryDnporpaLrNyo eMKo.rb, ro MoxHo, npasaa seKoropbM c y.rf/eM,
ne ranonNeNNyo ,/r o6beMa tsa ropMor|oi xua peKn|olaF nepeaaqrl noB6 Na
(rdu.r,rrHbrii) Lrexon - ycrdHoB/re per|lHoBbrt xeHF e,Aoexar6 6nr aiuenCTOA. b Ao
y.raHoBKy pa6olefouffrlHApa npoBoALlre B Ecnl cuenneNL.le orKarano BKnoreNtsoi npLl
fopraKe, o6parfoM cHFruro, )roMBbnof npf f_epeaaee, anF ee B6KnoleHLlF ro .neayer
(far, I iooaB|Tbpbeir nepeKro\re .opocLlrb or fepeay c r aNoB Kc M a x b re !Kh M o
ro .n Ffe nepeAa,rHeiirpa,lbloe B no,loxeHLre. E.nu eMMofrbaeHoBoii cMarK!KoBeq
urraHfLl ron xe nepeAaLra raFand, MoxFoAarhHe6onb ro urot (r.r,, ero6b
pbeaffeoeffoLreNr.! nepe ( pa6o,rfii qtrnrtsap |pr4xMLlre Kaprepy fpoBep6re ypoBenb
ropMorHoti xLrAKocrr (opoDK, fepera!, faxfBrre (pef€xHbebon BnhrarenbFoM u
AoBeALlre 6aeKe efoAoorMer He'1.rpasts6M ,!nFrofo,rTo6hexarb,: cqen rbror py(h L,r
nonepeMeHHo rarqHfre rpe6y fx nerreM,Bb onf rlrecneay€u.tee: f Fe.Kon6Ko per(o
FaxMrrer,r neair6 D.r BbKnoehle I nepByo aBrr,rrenb BKnoqrre (7 ramBqre3.e uryuepb
rfapaBnfle,:Krlx .qennets,r 10par)anF.oraafrlns .rcreNle lpy6onpoeoAos cqenneHrljl
rpe6yeMbrM Mo B(nosrle.faprep11 raryclrre aBrlfarenb - yaepxfBaq neaan6 cqeff€Nr1e,
omepHLrreABroMo6Lrnb rpoHer.F Me.ra BGM,ao rex pb c r/: r/r o6opora .oeafBfr€ KcHeu
urraffrlronKarenepbl Ha c Knana! npoKa\rK'i TopMol nop, noKa,aoora
BpaqeHfcaBLlfarene tse !afoMBbKnn!eFfrcqennetsr'trl Hir xruKocrb. rysbpbKaM,r
Bosayxa HalNer cpaBHflercrnepeAd,rei' . E.nLl xo ABffarenb y.raHoBfre KpoHlrrerN
Kpefne!Lle rpoca sbre€rb B l:o,:yAtlocnerofo, KaK L4creleHL4e noAtsbt, efo cneAyer
ro nepeA rrrM npofper!, nep€Knkrqefrln B6r0opa m, fepeaaLrr Bepx xrlaKo.rL,rcocya B
3 npexpallrcr, rdBepFrlre ne ,rro6boNcparyHeramox tlo poBHoi Aoporc let e.cfh
Kaprepa Kopo6Kh repeAa!; pefy.KHorl xiafaN npr Hdxaroa neAdnr cuen MoxHo Na Aoexar6
Bropoi NepeArle 6rrj Ao nprl Neo6xoa^{o.f aoneireropMorHyo 14 xraKor:rb nLlrarenbN6
B i:i6i!oK; Bo.craFoBrle HopManbNb, ypoBeHb rop ecnL,l xorfre nonp060Barb nepeKno!
urbcF yaanure Borayx f,lapocfcreMb 1,13 Mortsof xL.lAKo.rf nfrarenbHoM B 6aeKe fp,r
c Hhruef nepelalf ra B6truryo, rpots6re.6, ro Boaa.uennetsri orMerxf(Mar'l ao K aK
6bnoon!.aH o, af€p8otnepeAaqe, H a 3a. YAareHue aotqyxa reMyBerLlebr€
o6oporsABrrmrenn nphMepHo u3 fu4paBnqgecKoro npuBoqa (ra MfN HeMHofo ornyone feAanb
Ao 1000 cqenneHrt ri, r, BKnoexre tsenrpanbHyD fepeaaly. SareM OA!onf r ocNoBirb
nyaraqhoNtsbrx x rx.f one nonNoo60 ornyl:rl,1re neaan6 Dauuino rexHL.llecKoMy
o6cnyxLrBaH,llo.qen re Bropyon€peAd,ry. ebpa8tsrBafffLra. tlpLl netsuF err:ii
pokLrKa.f cBnfl f apdBnrllecKor,1.r. 1or3 BpaueHrrKoneBearofo ABh.arenF Bana
.reMb,Koropai sbrfonHrer.F I BanaKopo6KL,i nepeAae Bropa, fepeAala lroir Lar
rneMeNroB nofirAaHfe ee frL,1 B.h.re be ro s ro pneyK araH Hsbue onepaqfr.
Ecn,BpeMr nepeKnDleHue Ha ao BKnoqLircr re. MyBorayxa npLlrFaKoM Fanuere Bo]ayxa
flr. B fop, noKa urnaNfa fpeKpar"rca f3 Ne rcre peaa,f 6brno cn,rur(oM 6oi6 'ex
ropMorHoL4 qeHL4e cx.r€Me Bneercfl fl 3aMeanetseoe (.ar.), oAnosp€M apaBrrlqecrof
xyaxoc l c sorayxoMl Ao6aBbre BorBpiureHue Haxaron nea.nL4 clLenneF,1e r1nL.1
yAepxL4Ban neAafbHaxaroii,rdBepF/re peAaly. tlepeKnoeeH{e. HLlrurei nepeAaef f,r
yaane!re Borayxa ffar.N npoG!K1.1 pa6oeeM HeBorEpauretsue ee BoB.e. Fa h Bbrcuyo
urlnfNApe or cneayer nporlssoaf ,1r.fcreMb Neo6xoAfMo rpoBo[L4rb CTOA nycTxre !a
neaan6 cqenneHrlfl l xllxcxopo.rex. nepel(rl |r!afl.b,Ta obparoM, KhM npq
rcFonbroBaHrf .feqran6tsofo o6opyaoI riAeHbreraurralrb rafpqMep,HaBropyir ii
nepeaaqy npL.1M€pNo tsa 3aH n. tlepeA BdlanoM npoKa!(|1Neo6xoAr4Mo 20 KM/!, Hi
rperbo f€peAalyfpr4MepFo Na y6eA,fbcF nefKo.r,xoAaneAanu B cLrefneNfF of ycrLare
aBroMo6ranbKonecd; Ha 25KM/!|1Facersepryo nepeAaLry nprMepHo Ha Ha KpoHUrefHd ocf
Lfl1r:npaBro.l/ BorBparnot - AoneL,ire rapMor|yNr xrA(o.rb B 6a!oK nnryo n-apeaaly
Ao 15 KM/! EKnocarb .(opee BorfleLleorropMor|ot cu.reMH rlr.rrApo c,lcreMbr .qenfe!
fe tseBorMoxFo yarnfr6 Bol (xe.rKo.fb, feaan, cqeme - npoBepbre - npr
fepeKnoleN,,Bairfruryo n€peaaly HfF E.nhouryuraerrfl Ka(ae nr6o (MrrKocrb"
Lr,rcTora BpaqefL4lon€fLraroro aBr.fare Ban. '{
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nF aonxNa6b rb yBenfeeHa, rofo qro6bl anfl MoxHo 6bfo sK,roLrL,rrb cneayloLrryo


fepea.ey ( HeMtsofo ornycrfreFeAar6 (froafa NenrpanbHyo nepeaaey, a3areM cFoBa
p6eafne nepeMecruB ryLlre',oatsoBpeMeHtso peKnnleBMe irep€laLr ioro 3 HoilrepeAaef
nepeA.,ri Ao 6er B.RKfxnpo6neMtlpu nepe roqelff Fa Hrruryofepeaacyratxe cneay€r
.Hyxarb.(o por:rb rofo, ,ro6s KotsrpofMpoBar6 nepe a,re KnbleB,efepeaaLr. cxpexere
(opo6(€ tlpM B fepeaaLr .neayerrHoBd rpoBepurb, B(noleHa SnafoaapF
.htsxpotsrraropaM ne fu nepeaaea peaaLrf 6er i aonxHbBKnrLrarbcfl nL4urHnpo npaBAa,
. 6neM, rro Aenars rpuAercF tseKoro Her c np .BH o c T r fn e N fF , fx Eo r M ox !
be cqe y.rpiHeBf, npeacraene|b npflrN6 | M€roab Bra 6 r 5l.

ycra Kopo6Ka nepeaa! py,rHbrM c repeffoqe!11eM Kopo6Kf nepeAa!, ,Meourutunrqs A,rfl


B MoloptsoM orce(efonepe!Ha HoBK'1 I BeAorrof o a111:Ka .uenneF.,1e. vcratsoBnetsd
( n p q (p e f nera 6ofraMrl!€norpeaci B eN N o CLltsxpoFuraropbr npriMeHeHbr
HaB.exfepe pa.noroxeffe ,1Meer npe aaeax iepeatsero xoaa aBffareno.TaKae
fMyqe.rBo,raKnola|oqeeca o6ecneqeFuu tlpfBoafepeKnoqeHLrfl B f€peaae fpeana3Ha
Harl6onee KoporKofo,lr B03MoxHb x fryl11 nepe leB aneynpaBneHuq Kopo6(oir nepeaae
Boau K L4r aBroMo6rlnt aae! (pylFlrefo MoMetsrd .epeaH/MKofe reneM .anoHa .aM,a
xpoMe roro,nosBo,r onriMr} poBarr ner Bh6op iepeAalMocyqeoBneercr foMo . pbLrafa,
y.raH osnel rHornof y. anoBa oxjla)(qefLle bnafoaapF roMy, KopobKa rro ne utbN r
Hao peaae pa.nonoxeHanoroKe B Borayxa, cBFr,rH Kopo6Koii c nepeaa,r rrfo'l, aBL,rxy
Koropbtr urefo.r eepe3MoropHbri or.€K ope6peNBaFfnr lpo.aMr Bs6opa 3Kf0letsri
nepeaae, r B noBeprtsocrb Kiplepa,(poMero3adHL,lq Heo6 raBL4.r1Mocr1 or rL,1na
rpaHcMr1..Li'1 /nL1 Tnra roA,iroii xecrKo.rh,o6e.neef Baerxoporlyro lporb
npfBoanBAei.|BuepqaBfnoK, par:ro ,bxeH!6r Btsyrpu Kopo6Kh nepeaie, Korop6e Kpyreqff
MoMeHr KofeN or ycraroBneHb pe3axr:KonbrFr!,1x BBb MyQr.11H peaaer.ileper .uenneHUe
fep8r1!N6 Ban xpoHrraropoB Ha | N,4yoru ra6noK,poBaNb Ba tsa

5.2. MEXAHTIqECKAf, KOPOEKA NEPETAq


Kopo5Ka fepeAa! nepeAier KpyrFUMii Mo (one.aM MeNr aBffarenF BeayurL,lM or K lepel
Konec noMouif tlp, Kopo6K, fprlBoafep,aaHfx ycrl nep€aa! Mox€r6brb ye€rfLrefo
refoBoe n,1e BeayLrrL,lx Fa Konecaxrdr pea.roeBofo !r.na Lle.epe|,lro H€obxoa,rMo
rpo npf np-.oaoneHvn riixenb ylarrKoB x nylLr, , p.rfoHax Kopo6Ka nepeaa!
raKxe,rMereerNanpaBneNL.l€ BpauefrfF Bea\r raarrM ltfr Kon€. aBrlxeHfF aBroMoorrF
a,lF x.aos tlepeKnoe€lreM Kopo6u nepeaaLr B pa3reauHror.e reL:rpanbHoe
nonoxeHre /'rBr _arenb, (oneca, Heo6xoauMo Bear"qfe ero fpf Ha ,lBfxetsff i:GroM
(no rlHepqfLl), 6yKcL1pe, ar,rqe d.roits(ai u np, nyc(eaBLrfarenF HarBroriocf.FX f
| /Venlo BraefcL.lMo 60 .r1,1 Molenf aBfrare,oF or rp H/lerKre
neri.ryietse.rseKopo6Ku nepeaae rrfd 085, 02il 02A | (opo6o(fepeaa!. pyeBBM ne
tl,rpaM€rpb p e KroeeHf eM r a s J res ra 6 n .5 . pea. Bb 2

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nax (opo6KL1 nepeaa!, Moryr Ho cKonbsL4rb no NhMB oceBoM lanpaBrcHrh 6n:foaapR
Narr. qflo 0rnfooB.HFbx trynLrLr, npLrxuMaouruxcfl K6noXupyDUTuM KonbqaM, BBoAn B
KoHTaKT /X c coorBercTByor!L4M11 urecrepHFMf KoHrl!ec Kafl noBepxHocrb KoHraKra
6no( pyrou.refo ponbopr(q,1oNHo; konbqa,uecrep!/ urpaer Myarbr, Koropafl rrccreref
ypasHuBaer,:Ko Ho (u, poc|bcKonbrfluren Myorbculxpots,riropa c,leaoBarenbNo,
Kop06KL, sana nepeaaLr) cKopocrbue.|epF,1. 6noKL,rpynu.rL,ri Bxoan f aneq, (onb
urut B s/rypNb, Bbper 6noK,lpyoLrrefo qa, npenqroByer 3auenneFL,lo Konbua MyQrb
cL4FxpoHuraropd c urecrepfeti rex nop,noKa ao ux cKopoo, NeoaH!'rprBHbrMlro o6ecne.
LrfBaer nnaBHocrb nepeKnoLreH fl nepeaa! B ,1 uyM u rlrHoci ofpoMHoii crefeN/
yMeNbuaer sbDbrBaeMbie 6bcrpbrM,r nep peaa! Kpyrrqrt MoMeNr nepeaaercF Beao Ha
MylrurecrepN0 rnaBNoL, nepeaaLr,1, Koropar ne peaaer BpaureF qepe3 e carenr/rbr
fnaHerap uecTep|'1 roi nepeaalr aL/o,1 Banb. BpaqeHrle OepeHqLranarpr4BoAHbe
eerBrylpeHHeMy Prc,5,t7, Coq.BHuec.crr Konecy aBroM06hnF fpraBL,rxeNfl,1foBopo-
HyKaprepaaxQoepeHwtai ra re Bpautarbcr MeFbuet cKopocrbo, r leM Hapet 3aaHeroxoaai5
! 6 fnaBH.e nepeaa$/ aussepeHqarl BfeurHee. y.rcHoBreNBoafloM prep€ b Ka raKrlM
o6paroM, qro pa36opxa yrnaHefr6extso Beaer K oatsofo Napyurerrlo apyforo
QyHxrlr4oH14poBaNri y3na. peMoHr rpe PefynfpoBKa fraBHotnepeaaqu pe.qa hHcrpy6yor
npuMetse!/e cneqvanbNbx MeNros f pllcnoco6neHrlt. L,r Bce Kopo6Kra nepeAdc
o6opyAoBaHb rneK rpoHtsbM cKopocf,l. ycTponcrBo lro aaTLrL4KoM l4rMepflerlacrory
Bp.ureH fnaBHoii fl nepeaacn /rMepeHLre 3 rne(TpL4u npeo6paryerperyrbrar qec(1r1
cur|an, Koropb sareMnooynaerB t 6noKcnnaoMerpa rpr6opHot naHenuHa Ha Nekorophu
Moaenex o.r|an TaKxe rror nocTy. ynpaBneHLrn faer Na€xoacr4creMb !B,1rareneM M, B
aBroMo6r4nnx c frrL4cryfeHlarb Kll Mo (TpaA,lqrloFHafl' 02A,1085 rphMeHeHa Aeneti
(cM cxeMa M€xaHurMa cuerneHr.r, p,1c.5 c 2) ycr:Ho8neNHbrM rerocpeac|BeHNo
MdxoB4KoM, HaKone|LraroM I asroMo6/nflxc Bany nnrucry nepeAae MoAenu Na 020
neHldroii Kopo6Koti ycraNoBneHonaFue x,Mlot arlcK Ha KoreHla (cM. p,1cs.1). roro
Bana

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Kaprepai3 MarHur:4 suuocarenb cBeraOo' npo60;7 npouasKa 3 Kaprp 5 n nepeaaex(3aaHec
ipsrKa Kaprepa)

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085orNocFrcfl Kaprep(puc s.17) 1 cqefneN,1fl, Kaprep Kopo6Kh fepeaac
raaHe;KpboKoi8, c nepBucBbrt 7 (pL4c.5.18), 8an BropL,llfbi 9 a n fl H o B
bxaerdnei .. Ban orl ,l aol ,7MMt . urecrepHflML4 L, c,1FxpoHrfrdropaMl,l, c A n q
o l p dl /16{o/l orbroB arro,aa-v ocb xoaa, A e ra n e i. . . .0,5MM
fpoMexyrolHoiueoepHet 14 raaNero no neprrqHoro rnaBH;e nepeaala arlooepeFLruan L4
21, 20 Me Bana AaHHbE perynMpoire (puc.5.19) nepeaa! MoMeNr ronporL4BneH,rfl
Bpaqe$1e napb foA xaH/rM 966opa lepeaaro! Hb|e lr4cna Kopo6Krl nepeaa! r,1n. u rL l
n H u (oB , H .M .. ABD fpea 085,. Moaenb AB o r4farenn {44 KBr) 6 u e H u fl
,M . ... M ...or0,01A o0,12 .raBreFb ra6n 5.1 B perynnpoB(eErop'4caorc
((oHrponbHbre) PerynrDoBoqHbre Bana aaHHbre A.HHbreno rnn. 085. tlpeABaprrenbHoe
HanpnxeNL4e xopo6M nepeAac n o [u ]r4 fH r4KaqetstrF, .... K oB MM .. 4,2
peryn,lpoBoq|b x KoHrponbHbre 3Haq€Hntnp, npoBep(e IonLrrt/Ha . oTrJ,/!o .4cl l
dfoMu,u) xoneqcnHxpoHBaropoE MoMeHr conpoTL4sneFL4i epaureH/F napbr oceBoi3a3op
Mex,qy KonbqoM cuNxpoNrra cMaraHHbrx rlnf ,1 noaur Ko8, f1.M:

(oHueecKrt pornKonoAurnHhKi2 P,c. 5.14. C,creMa uedepeH ropo6x, nep€Eq rxn.0A5: 1


perynrpoBocHoe pa.n.noxeHrr nonu,nHnar3 Konbuo ue-ep8c4 t nepeaacr 4 cBoooaHaq 0no0
ai5 ckorsillaq MyOm chHxpoH!3aropa 3-n M 4-n nepeAacB c6ope co cBoooaHaR uecrepHq 3
ii nepeeer:7 orynvqeii 6 flepB,cHEt Ban:3 uecrepHr 5 t nepeAarri9 sroprqHb, BM r0 -
uecrepH uecrepHF 3-t nepeaac"i !2 csoooaBaquecrepHe 2 n nepqac,r 13 cKonseMe Myora
cuHxpoHrcaropa1'n r 2-n nepeAacil4 3a$eli nepeaachi 15 - cBo6oaHai u€crepHR 1 t
nepeeeur 16 ue-epHe 5 t aep*eul cBo6oaHae r7
cxorBqqaeMyoracnHxpoHrcaropa5'nnepeaaq, r3-BdxoahotBarcQnaHqeM;19-np,soacntr.
pHqnaBHot nepeeeni22 Kopnyca,ooep uecrepHe no aoMerpa:2o

H oebrenoauL,rnN rl K L4. or 0, 8ao1, 6 .. vt/,6bsr,4d € ynoTpe6i el ff . 0, 1


IaHHbEno perynrpoB(€ AnooepeH'rnana I€Mneparypa .60pK/ BHyrpe!Hux
o6oriMnoao,1nfuKoB KaqeHffl, . . . . 'C 'C TeMneparypd cNerfF Kon6qa, ycra|oBKr4
TeMneparypa Konbqa,'C . . npeaBapLarenbHoe pFxef Lae Haf n o a u f n N / ( o s € e
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Maato Anc Kopo6Ku nepeAaq runa 085 n'r (oin6 KpoM€ rrofo nolpeb,)rercF aBroMo
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nepea;c ! 3Kf0ea er B .ebr M/rpolpaH.4iopMarop nnaNelip!y0 I

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rl f opMoa (VolkswagenD (onoAox ropMorr6x rop afir e fepeAtsrx
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I - rarfl Hrrer:Tofl Fo,rHbropMor, qacrb f €pea|]k)l'r no/1tsLrM/re aoMKparoM
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reoa/re rneKrponpoeoaKy scex Kpefex
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f B , o H L .l 6 b p a c fo n o x e F b l ffu cfnbtsoM ped,lbNyro qrHlr ropr'rorrb
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arl.KoB HaKnaao( rl r M$N b€A fcK ' . .L1B I4Mr f. ep8MBaner oM HoBbxKonoaot.neayer
nepea !.-aHoBKoti B.nv,ie, e.nr KaKaF n/ao MrloprrrorHbx
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olvcrL,1Te ea.fqqb rptrf. TuarenbHo Kpyntsbe B Me.a ycraHoBKrl
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pi. ero ao y.ratsoBK( rb nopH be l yn(fMoryr o6 oaHo. ( onb3Bo B cB

qhclory pa60Lrf x npoBep6le nanbuaM,l . .oseprNocre/ ropMorNbx au.(o. vaanrlre


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QLlKcaropbl No.16 loAleKats!e 0. v.raHoBLlre cyfnoprnpyxrHyropMos Ha
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ts. pa6ol;oLrreM orBeptsf 6onrHuxHero re aBrrarene!f, Lre.o HanpaBnrouref : fpyxrH
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rnKxe,KaK aneaera,leii I rop (vo .Mo rp o Boe r o. y nnopla , oK 1111 kswagei,
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$pfKur4oHNbE Na (G (onoaKf 6bn, o6paureHb ( 1.114r nS' npo (n;aKf KaxaoLi
NP],lMEI{AH1,IE Baa re 3.neayouteir nopFAXe Kofoa(a. rne(rpofpoBoaxoii ar4.Ky.
aaFuKa cneftaorry.rfe 6onrhl Kpen,re fepea. r3Boca lr .fopoHbrl aorxHa6brb.
BFyrpetstseii Ne HaAaBnhBairre cynnoprcnriurKoM Ha y.rarosrre fpoKnaaKy nopreHs qf
Ha ( c/r6No,raKKaK MoxerfpuBecrL4ae. rro y ( no B,FAyLrrer QopMarl npyxrHXonoaoK, -
noBepts,lre cynfopr3N,13 ycrdtsoBrre , B rBn€Furo uryMa pa6oT€ nprl ropMo3os p,r6o!
e€ nonoxeNfenpony.rfre)neKTpoipo o6a6onraKp€fiefffl cynnopr. noolepea soaKyadrcrKa
rrHo.aeeper .Morposoe oKfo3 NoramHrreMoMetsroMfl.M; 25 f oa.oeafHrfe
(n€Mir8rreKrponpoBo4&1 f,rde./re Haper66y tsoBorc 6oira Nfxle Llrroca
ropM0rHbKonoao( x aarefK0s fo rarpdBnfloLrrero r:nbqa .MarKy .lollo a,re rfaroBhre
Na.yiiopr Borayxoorpaxar peHf per66oB6coeaLlHeHuil; r x ulrLl urfroKtecnf rro
fpeaycMorpetso KoH.r tsdaaBLir€cyfrfoprI ycf.fos r€ ero Na Ha Me.roaneaLlrer,rreM,
ero6bnpyx,H6(.fpen par Ne .K of 6( o pf. Kt1, 8 8) H.xoArrf.b Ha.BofxMe.rax. noKa
foeyecruyere He cmhHoe adnbr0pMora, y.raHoBrlre NoBbt6onrHrxNercHafpaB
npolrsoaen.Exe nprarroM ropMorNbe Ko feoqefo narbqa11 3arFFrlre rpe6yeM6M rio pa6o
e e e n o a Kf ra' 1M y r . s oe yaepxMBaF MeHroM, naneqpoxKoBbM raeq. o6ecneedr
xopouree nefaHue ropMortso fp K (nerlMbrneKrpoIpoBoaK/ noa.oeaMrrre irHaforr!fo
raMeN,lre lopMorts!e Ko,roa P,c. 4.6. CHnro6orrairxH frFoca{ecnf npeaycMorpeHb
Korcr aar{4KoB Kf Ba a p y f oM . y nnopr en e p e a H e fo ro p M o ra ,
ropMorHbKonoaoK; DyKqqe/) x

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TOP|I|O3HAfl CI|CTEMA .

I27

rtxMrle qrnfHAp ropMor,o.na6br€ rareHxre croeNoeHbi nbnbHL,lK. 1,1 npf nepeaHero


Kofe.a, noaH'l urlnrlHApa nopurNe foMoulu 6onr$ (penneHhF !4.16 Mrlr€npL, noMoLrr,1
nepeaHoo aoMKpara ycraroBrle Bbr€MKy B cynnopraepeanop aBroMo6,n, y.raHoB/re
Naofopb. CFrl f , ee qro6b e MLrre.oorBercrsynuee (puc8.9), L x H e M A epeBb,r H N
fl6py.oK N nepeaHee Koneco; noBpearrb fopLrieHb iroBepxHocrb lopMorBo, npo o
cyffoprd MeMeHHo BpalrdF ar4.K, nprlefo BbranK,BaNL,r/; Bepbre o6e/r .ropoF 3oo ero
noBepxHo.fb . x raaf a(Kyparfro fnera .fpyro.xarofo 3o3!y f pl,l Ha n 06HapyxeHuu
rHaqLrrenbtsb poB!1n14 ra eeperBnyckHoe raMeHhrbl orBepcrre ropMosHorl rpeu.rL4ts
Heo6xoahMo a,lF arcK (.M p,1c8 9, cTpenKa), lopMor xr4aKocr/ BsFonKHule - rrMepbre
ML.lKpoMerpoM ronurL,lHy (pL4c nopureib LrffrlHApa; Beo6xoAL4rl3 Foroa,1cKa 811)
l.lrMepeNfF - oclopoxtso orBeprKot B Mecrax B {prc 8.10),lrBne Mo npoBoaulb
He.KonbKLrx aucKa, q (ofrdfa c KonoaKotr K re ynnorHfrefb|oeKonbqo ropMorHoro
npeaenax ,1r roBepxHocr4 qrn/HApa H€ noBpearlre rroM orcepcTrle B feeeE cnr K aK
o;/60ToqKer of ut , 1Haar lc P,c. A.8..Meda pacno,oed,c npyxxx rcpi fp B ,o3HHx
xoroaox orre{eHu 6perxaM, (. scneacrBL,le paBHa l,13Noca MrlHL4Manbtson ee,
rlarenbFo oer1.tu1re aeranrl e.nhqr1- aony.rrlMoi Bce 11, rorrlure unu MeHbLle
roarcK - ycraHoB/re cyfnoprBorayxoorpaxao nfHApL,l Ha fopureHb
H,rxoaercrxopoureM.oco B peMoHrHbn pa6o!e'noBepx rrL,1r1 ullroK lecn, rro
npeay.MorpeHo Kond flNL,1u xoMnnef fp/ - npoBepbre oceBoe 6,1eHL4e 'cionbryile
ynnorHL,rrenbHo€ tse. .60pKePexoMeNAyercq Konbuo Ho]:rrl ropMosHofoafcKa,
par.rlrbNo - NecKonbKo HaxML.lreNa neaan6 qrfqtsapa nbrbNrK I tsoBbrMll M06hne,
io"loL!1.1 f p, rlrMeprlrenbForo npr60pa 3aMeHFrb 'opMora, ur,loT foKa
HenoqyscrByere ombfoe fpo t60pKVropMorBofo \rerats/rMa nepeABefo nosNeur;et KpoMKe
aercy.'aloBrre anc -trBoAe;oBue tlp, rroM ropMorHbe KonoAK, Konecd npoBoa/re
ropFAKe, pd Na nprl B o6paftroM LrrMeprrenbtsoro.p/6opapaccrorHrlLl
rarMyr.Boepa6olee ronoxeFue o6e,:neLrar u MepBc Mrlor 3feurr€fo 5 Kpar ropMorHofo
arc np,lnefaHue ynnorHL/1refbioe I M€MeNha KptarleafcKMaK.rManb|oao r0poL!ee
KropMosHoMy B.raBbr€xeno60K 3 foBoe Ka aLrcKy; (onoa- KonbqoipeaBapf - aNanorf!No
raMeN/re TopMorHbe f renstso o.eBoro 6rcFrF a/.K. co cMaraB ropMortson
nyo/MaeB€n{lh|]a ero <f Na cylrnopre nepeaHeforopMoral xr4A(orrb0, NanmepxHocrb a
noplrNe HaH€cLlre .raBnrer 0,03MM Ecn,] 6LaeHfe 6on6ue Aonyc apyroM €fo, npoKdldnre
ropMorFyro cr$eMy,ecnf rro .paQ/roByrocMasKyLrn cMa3Ky(AL4rop,; fl4Mofo, raMeN/re
afcK /n/ npounrl(iytre p.6oeet oaHaKo - N aaeH blfbnbN uKB tseurH et e nepeA rrlM
u€n€.oo6pa:ro npoaepurs (or ycraHoBrlre 1:o.rofl f oauf nH,]Ka Koneca Bsepnrlre
pyKrl) KpoMKoi ropuieBb; 11 Na Hue crynhq6, konec; Mea,refHo fpu6opa Her, ro
aonrbKpenreNLae BAasnrlBafl nopureib B qrl ec,r/ urMepL.lTenbHoro ropMoiHofo -
onycrrreaBToMo6rlib rare|Llre6onrb nL,rNAp, noMo!4, orBeprKL4 ,r np,1 ocTopox|o
npdepKyoceBorc 6L1eN,1e A'cKa (penneFrlfl pa6oLryo Korec KpecrHdKpe.rMoMeFroM
Bcr,rBbre BHyrpeHHOo KpoMKy fbmb MoxHofpoBecrr,v.fonhryF fnocKre urynb, q4nuNApa
(qhnrtsap rroM lrMepL,rB B HecKonb(I,1x arcKard l l 0 H. M ; BhKa €HaBKy 3 fpu
llMr4 rolxax u ro,rKofl npoBepbre coearlFeHvF fepMerL4! aonxeH Ha 6brb
saxarBrf.Kax)l iop Mex.,qy arfcKoM HenoaBrxHo, io.rb. floarexar,leropMo3Hoi
ycraroBure ipoBepbre orcl,rcrs Ha ar1.Ke e rpeu}lH, xuakocrq tse crpyburlHyMean€HHo
l4 BAaBrlre qm/ HApnpxrroM 6on nopueHbropMorlon B BNer oco6eNNo BoKpyfarBepafii
KonecBbe fo! ypoBeNb urfoca/,ru noBps(Ae|rf - npoBepbre ropM03HoL.r xrlaKocTL.l
pa6oLrafl Hee KpoMKa nbnbHf(a eonaerB xaHaBKyrb, I no6orcapyfofo r KoMfefcduhoHHoM
I 6aqKe nopurHfl, roJrbKo KaK oKaxerc, fanporLlB Herol qxnuNApa - yaanure Borayx
urropMosNo.o .tcrpe6yeMorc; NPl,lMEqAHI,IE nposepbre repMer|l!rlocrb ropM03f cr4c
Ann rrofo Hiqe|breHauryqepanr fpoKalKr1 orl '€Mb Hd pa6oraoureM Haaefbre
HanonHetsHbi Ecnllrpu npoBepxe a Ha aBLrfarene rro.o unatsr, ero (oHeLt Ane
ropMorHorc coc|oeNvfi pa3 raxMt/re HecKonbKo Naneaanb ropMora ro p M o rN o, K
o.rbo ufpfq 3anonH i rre u x/A lro Arc€ BbrecNsrcn, Haerc pa6olet no HecKonbKrlx
ceKyra Llr,lrfHAp ropMorfoilxr1aKocrbo rex fop, iaepxrBaireeeBreqeHue ao
p'1rny6oKre B€px|oor.{ uMenrcn 3aarpbru Fpr rroMHeAonxtsa fpocaxrBars.F noKiotsa
tsaeHer He N€lanb Bbxoafrbleper coeaftse r,rofpo cxu,a raueApy e noBpexaeH NL.1e
ropMorrofo unarfa, nporoqxre ropMorHoi ui'aoytTe!1n'a ALlcr(, no.ne c6opK,4
y.raroBKLl Ll ropMorHofo ,rro6brcHoBa K3Kccrenarb npuroAHhrMl, ux Pa35op|(ax6op(a I
MexaHurMa ypoBeHb soc.aHoBrre xuaKocrrB nnyaraqxla cropoHbrropMo3HoroarcKa o6e
rolt|totrorofleltiarl|tf,a I 6a,rKela npoxa!anre.f treMyflraponprlBoaa Ha
o6pa6arbrsarbcfl oAr4NaKoByo aonxHbr rny6xHy AonxNbr u 6brb napannenbHbrrpyr
Pai6opKy .6opKyropMo3N v apyry, a ronu{r1Fa ArcKa He aonxHa obrrb B nFoB€|,ra,
c[rrf,e npoBoar4rb ro,rbKo MeHee l0|tlMn e nepeaFero a,1cKa. r ycra$oEKa neFqAxaro
-oMcryeae, Heo6xoauMbi ofbrT ec,ru ,.MeercF It(xa c fllApaBnrlee.Kon ropM03Foii
ea60rb AeTanFML,r nepeAxero ropMo3$oro .f.r€Mb r,rrprl ycnoBf, lro ecrbB fanncrrl
CHnrue araxa peMofra ropMo npoBepKa CrerL,re nepeaHef o ropMoiNoro <oMff eKranF
arc(a rposo. nopnaKe: Pa:r6opKy TopMorNofo MeraNL.lrMa nepeaHe nepeaHefo fopMo3
HofoaucKa arfe Bcr€aybqeM (onoaK,ranF -o Korecd ropMol nopeaKe llpoB e p K y f e p
e A ! e . o r o p M o r t s o f oA r . K a cHrlM,1re ropMo3Hbe fposoaure cneayoLleM
B Volklwagen)) ffu nposaafr€ .ie!youy M o6paroM: oreepN,1re 6onrdLa cHriMr4re c
ropMorNoro aB. (one.acynnopr nepeaHero B arcKd,1cry|l,.r16L (M, rop koMnnece
HanpaBnrllrulei c cKo6o'i (Grr MorNoro MexaFf KoMnarLrf lng,); rMa

!9!:!I:r9

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Prc, 4.9. l,13sec.{re nopu

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Prc, 4.11, rtMepeH,e

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Prc.4.13.3a.ryuk

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32
P,c. 4.12. Aeran, 6aPa6aHHo lpvxrBa ur,Hai3 HrxHqi 66BparHaF npyxfHai.l .rorHocHoro
ropMo3ar 6 parrrKoM l3 ropMo3Hofurfl 14 urf4,r 15 pB{ar npheoaa npyxfHa: 5 BeprHee
Bo3sDarHar pa"n.pHae !: A npyxtrHapa.rex€H,q: I 3ariyu (a

CHgrue ropMo3Hbtx KonogoK C H i r r e r o p M o r t s 6 r( o f o A o K 6 a p a 6 a


tstso fr ropMorHofo MexdrfrMa raaHrx (or e,: npoB! nopiltKe afre B (neaynLLLerl
vrldtsoB! e ! oD6 r04 nepearre Kone.3 .Ifl!.rrr1e !r.,rrr KpenreHfe r,rAHefo(oner:a
..,r.tsrLrf1.,ln!(raiofu raats ! / r q I r L r r t s . B / r ee e F a o n o p
6 , .HLl Llre.o.rBercrByoure? M raaF€eKo,re.. non6ryec6orBep(or K a Kp b l a o r ,
ix f o M o f a F . e 6 M/r€ KofnaK|aiiKr4 B .ryfL,1rlb ueHrpelopMor tsofo6dpa6ats.
(ph. 8 l4); fr m'l(|1 cryfrlrlb rl . H r 1 1 1 L / r e , : r o n o p F V k )p b r u
x y 8 5 1 6 p o cr l . K u n n f n B o r x o a b , r a K K a K p f y . atso BKe e o
l l n H xoaL,111., f .non'r0barb rosbf ; o r B e p i r i e . i r f K ! . r y i f q
6 , . tsf M r r e yn .fr tsyo uaf6y I frBne(hre BBeutsff rroaufrr|Lrr

nortso.Ib0 ornyorre lpoc -oqHo!tsof. ropMora, ! o66i nofylrrb Ma(.fMaf6Ho 3ol


pyneBo,a Ko,re.o BnpdBo Bne Moxiryo ,:nir6L4 rpo.al raKperulre.ynfopr npoBrrno(o11
f pyxL,l Hir noBepts,re Hy !a6noaai ra.B o6oats6 'r MnepeMe B.aB6re oluepl(y B
oatso,r oruep.ff 3 Fe repeafen noaBe.Ku .reai ra I€M, ero66 B o a o y n o pa, r
opMorHo rufa qf re.(p ye f Ban. , I Ne pa. r ' r ureHreM ropM03Fofo unaHfal 6 a p a
6 a H e i p e A H a r H a l e N H b An 'r Ko n e o l b r x y.raFoBfrefepeatsfe
6onroB, f, aeicrByfl orBeprKoiiKaKpblaforl Map(epoM fn! KpacKot orMe 6om6
(penneN'1,r py(f, onv.rhreaBroMo n o a ! q M h r e y c l a H o s o e H L MKfff l 0
( L t or (per:rHa pr,c.8.l2) f.!sL4Nbre efo 8Bepx, pa.ionoxeEf€ af.(a f .ryfLrub
1,1 BbBepHfre 6L1rb rarFffr." 6onrb KpemeHL,ii u !ro6b Ma(.'l ropMortsof0 Kpe-
MoMeBloM H M SonrbKpenfetsfn 110 Ko ManbHo.6JrLlrrrh e BfHr Kpernetshc ropMorN6
KofoAKhl arcKa (.Iynfqe, .!!Mfre ropr\rorNo!a/.K npf noMor]'r .HrMne ropMor!on
tupa6:H. o./ (one.. q3 tse.K.fL(cpd pEj<. tsrx"rnr-E reAaxh 6 p t r , r H ! ot . n
f HfKar i, e. nj PelbioAr rF f B ep.an bHo fo.b ei -otf.ror. an ;EFo M! , ne(o n o-
yKrBaen f.or l j,anDar,lf rronorc. MF.KotfoioBKonno Kpaef E.n/ rtserLre rcpMorfofo
af.Ka HeB!rf.,.xts. F re ,rp ! r !i ., -.Jn,l l rP :.< .r.,ri f ranMi Ipa a.cra..,r
nofDo6yilr. .ABrlrryrbefo . Me.r. . f .rr xe uo(]onbr,/iIe.b f f rlBep.anbHb 6€r
fpf M ?He Frc6o nh u!r t lapr 6 r i. / i, ii. r,.1.re'.l rcpfrorlo,. a/.K | ].a
ts/Kori ri(penfB e.o N: 6dpi6atse. noMoulbrl ur/1F r' K.r!nfu b K..i..d Kcre.Hbr
aorroB L4oxHo raKxe parMoqLrrb .Hapyxtr n!e.o( ra Kofn.KoM|atl(, cryntrq6 | npf
noMoL!, aepeeflrforo 6py.Ka Kopor(f11/ nPEAYnPEXAEHI,IE ,:.A8u'arb yarpdMrl no
ropuy t,apat,aHa efo, fe pecraBne!6py.oK tsa nporrsonoioxtsyo crc / Topl'roiHbre
u,ru$yorcF 3aMetsior arcK6 p o F y6 a p a 6 a N a l Ha cF oaHoBpeMeNNo o6ofx
Korqaxoc.4 (axloil 1o0 K o ts .rp yrurF 6apa6afforo ropMortsofo /rMepbre ronrqf By
HaKnaaKf (noasecK/)cneayerraKxe ycratsoBrrb / r,rexirHLlrMa raaHL'rx
KonecfpeacraBnefarla Morfot (onoAK! s H€.(or16rfi rolKar, KonoaKr.l HoBb ropM0rH6re
e

A.4.EAPAEAHHbIT TOP|U|O3HOi MEXAHII3M 3AAHr,tX KOIEC


p f. 8 l 2

CHsrhe, Dpoaepxa aeranei u ycfaHoaKa fopMo3Hbrx KotoaoK 1-o6parHotl,:ropoHb pic


v..atsoBKa rrep€AFefo ropMorf ofo AM.Ka ropMorHcfo Lrtfra non.xeHo Kotsrpof
cMolpoB.e fpofrBoAfrcF B fopraKe, o6pdlFor1r:Fir!o bHoe olB€pr:rf e tsonp!
rroM.reayer Bbrnonts116 .neaybqee K o -o p o e (p6 ra' nyuro' { pf. 8 l l ) ra ro 1
o6e.n!,brr q .rory mo.Koono.rb,:rb r ):,ni npoBeaeH fpoBepKrronutfrrb rop
(yeMbxfoBe prNo .re!arc( . I . r y nf qb, n .rts 6 r(o n oaoK cH rMureraffyuK y
rponr K oH eorr y.raHatsi fBaeT.e NoBb ropMoriroL,l Hofo.r.rorpoBo.o ri orBep.rfi,
o.Berfree o ar ro orleHfl€ronllfHVrop aL4.K, yaaNfre. €fo noBepxiroc riruvrHb ir
ts.cr(oM, BuryaxhFo f a( ts/rpooaoBopfref eMi orlof laKta4Kr1 Earf N:MaArarrtso.!
ni.6 y.raN.BLlre.yf Nopr. iro36f,r,1 fro n u rrH d r0pMorHb eepaB H ,r Mepi o fprl
2MM f;r1M.rrb fru (onoa(.M! fpocierrle, erohs ropirorHoti ue ByxtsoraMeNfrb
lopMorrb,aKonoltKf B unaH f tse.Kp ye !sa n.e Hepa. Ff r s an. el I KoMnneKreo60fx
(oner:ar. Ha

ycfaHoBKa nepe4Hefo fopMo3Horoaucka

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TOPMO'HAf, CIICTEMA O
o6roA fMo rdMeFfrb aH o B N Fcn,rxorn 6broAHa KonoA H3 Ka Koi-,1u60 Ke flp€aena,
ro! ao ro3aMeHrre qer6peKonoaxr. Bce Konoa(M H€o6xo4rMo 3aMeHfib raKxeH B roM
oyLrae, ecn|4 Ka xan'nrlbo Hr4x x3 3afp93HeHa MaCnO TnK , KaK H€r
yamnerRopr.lr€nbNoro cnoco6a o6elxrprlBaHhi 3aMacneFIbrx Oprq/oH3anoMN,re
pdcnonoxeMe lopMorHbrx Ko / noMerbre pe6pr KonoaoK, foob ooneB,rbrlxy.raHoBKy; c
ooparNor. clopoHbr Haaa€rre nanbqeM !a L!r'.1+r (rM.pL,1c 14 812),raxBarrrernocKo
rape,rKy npyxh!6 6 c firpyxNo'i 7 ry6LraML1 croporb KonoaKf, Haa,rBfre tsee, rareM
Ha d noBopaLrhBatrefonoxeHhr,nora ronoBKy ao lr|lar,r He yaacrcFnpoAerb
eepesr,rpenKy npyxuN6cHL,lMrlre rapenry pyxrlNb, f npyxL,l Hyrl urL4or. 86nonHfre
onepiqLl{r o6e try Ha Bor6MnepyKori KoroaK/ra r1xFrlxFoo racrb u, fpr'lroaBiB,
oaHoiiolaen,lTe no Ko. noaKf oi N,1xHr1x ofop ,1 LllBneK,1le L,1l ,x .nop
or.oearHrreocso5oaf BUryoca HL.lxHoo BorBparnyo npyx,Hy3l
Pkc.4.16, CHffhe npyxrM p

'29

- (HrMfreperLrNosse nbHr.rK,l fb ropM03No qr f f r ap rcur.nhN A paufpoB epbr er


opM or HoL: i tsaorcyrrrc e yrele( 06d fopurff u/nrHApa nepeMeuta16cF,
aonxHsr.Bo0oaHo KoHorreNrNon .MarKoii parxyMNo; arr ropMoroBMe.ra KotsraKra
pb8a.a.roFH o Lr Fof or opM or a fnaH K L1' 1 YoaHoaKa roryo3 H6!x xonoAoK
ydafoBKyropMorHbx Ko,loAoK 6apa6iHNo ro ropMorHofo MexaNr.rMa 3aaHrx Konec npo
Boahre cneay|oureM B nopflaKe nprluenrfre rpyxutsy8 (cM pfc 8.12)K .
6efdou{eiropMorNon KonoAKe. Bropori Kofeq fpyxrl|d frp"qenrre pdrxl.1MNo, K fnaHKe
L4 9 Bo.€brennaHKy MecloHac6efaoqeiirop 3a (pfc MorN ot onoa(e 817); K y.rafoB/re
KnftsLlexry c6eraoutet rop MorBoli KoroAKoii pa3xrMtsoi I fraH(oii. BH. nyrno.bN .
0/N € i .rperK ,pf . 818) aonxHa r, .Moiper6 oopoFyor KoroaKi B yoaH oB rre af 5
(.M phc 812)c] of l pbl !o,Bofo ropMora tsa6efd{r4ei Ha ropMorHo, KonoA(e
parxrMHoL, B ffaN(e,

HeHaxuMailre ropMorHyo Ha aeAanb rex Ao nop,noKa ropMora HeoyayT.oopdHb.


oraefrlre€epxHue KoFrlbr o6e4x(onoaoK 11KorecHorc ropMorNoro L1L,1,l1HApa l'li
.neae r reM,!1066 HeroBpeaurb ynnorneHL4F Ko re.Ho.ort/r,1HApa, orco€aL,1Nne crofl
Ll rpoc r.!Horc ropMoraor c6efaoL!€n ropMorNo'l <o roaK ' l( px8l5) ; . ocropoxHo
nepeMeurafl KonoaKr ,1:H14ML4re qrra, 3 .6ope. ropMosloro par6opK,l3anoMH"re, pa. !
o Halana KdK -.noxeHbr a€Tan/ Bce KonoaoKi s ax M / r eopM o3 fbKo i o a Kr l l c K
a xr. r e B -cuoutbl'rqrnqoB orLtenfre8epxts€oBol r.artsyirnpyxrlny (cM prc. 8.12)
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y "nu cooopofb nphsoaa ropNo,Darape,l perynupyeMoe 11 fr,rnpnxeH,e Kopnl.lafpor/8
tsefo BbsepNrreasa r1 crnx NeyxnaabrBrelcF B yKasaFHbe ipeAenb,pefy Prc. S.3.
Pe.yrrposxa HaweHrc peMHrnpknqropfafprxeH rr N eo6xoar 4M o eH/ r b. 3aM
@aaro{.p.ropa:1 npyxuHa 6onrKp€nne - orcoearlHure 2 sFyrpe!H€(] uaii6y 5 Kpen KpoMe
no.o Heo6xoAfMo ipoBepLlrb cocrot n€!11e noaurufHrKa or(pbrurKr rcHeparopa; 3 roMec
re KpbruKy feHeparopa porop , - o6pbB /nf Kopo(oeraMhrkaNreB npoBoAax; noa
npe.r: .npec.yire porop6 B/Hrb sHla npoBepKa cocrorHus yronurbtx lleroK '.1
HercnpaBFocT|1 perynFropa tsa.pcxeH,1fl pefHer.uarob KpenneBrfl l noa0fnrfKd 3b
Xorc)rvpa6oryMoxNo npo8ecTL.l v.ra |1npf - Fef.npaBHocrb BonbrMerpa,1160 4en,
Nyrca, ron*o porop Kax 6ya€rcnpe.coBaN. iosneNHoM feNeparope, peKoMeNAyercrxe Bce
KOsTpon6tsoii naMnd paspF!a. e.nf tseooxoarMo .rqrb nepeaHru ftoa .ts,r6.eieparop
aBroM06rlns c Ecnu aKkyMynnropNaq 6drapeii pa3pnx.ens rf nNL.lK Kp6iuKr1, L4r
orcoeaqts/re Br1Hr6r. BHy npoBep(y yroi6HbuLrlero( co.foflN,re npo B
fpoqecce)KcnnyaraqL4L,l, Ho fp"rHdKoBHapy rpeFNet oopoFbL4 cnpeccyr:ire iepeAHl4r:i
na!. Boaqre .rleAyirqeM B nopraKe: LreFrn,paoorb fe|eparopa Fer, ro npr4lrHb
oEepH/re 6onrb kpenneHr.r raqrrBofo Moiy'r obrrb cneay0ltrle - oroxMrlreraaHL.li
foaurfHrlx. xoNq, xoxyxaI cHhM,re era; - HenpasrnbHbe (onbqa7 poropa.Ecfuane rrofo
aetrcrBrli np, BKnole|]rx pacnopNoro - orBepHxreaBa KpefneNIF 6onra perynFro
HeooxoarlMo Bo.fonbroBar nepepa.xoartseprL4r.1; noA8earre noa sHyrpefHOo ero o6oiMy
noa ocropoxNo s6rBbre,lr Kopnyca reHeparopa ocna6neHe KoHraKrHbrx coe4,NeN,ril
pefynnrop HanpflxeHL4F B c6ope qerKoaep co HeaocTarolrHae BenrerBd FanpixeHrF, -
ornaF,lre nprMfrenbN66rox 10 ttpo xareneM qer€M,feHeparopri 86 i sbpabarbBaeMar
reHeparopoM(qr ra r€1,j. Boaa roNefprlnon, 3 oKaraBL!fecF MexnJr.fa - fpoBepbre
cocroetsre KoHraKr|ot eacr,1 npasforo perynflropa NafpixeHufl 11nL4 cnd60
ropoM1,lnann6NL,lKoM, yfonbNb qero(. flpoKoHrponrpyire x noaB,rx fo tsarflxeHhr
npfBoaHofopeMHil nno.(orylrqaMf o6er:neeeHqF orBoaa ref tsocrb Ane ul€roKB qerocFbx
NafpasnFoqrx,B Ecn/ aKKyMynrropHic 6ardper neperapflxa. na aL4oad
HeaonxHbrfeperpeBrr6ca cnyeae HeobxoaL.lMo.r, nolucllre uerKoAep .neA yer rpf A u o
Ab B bnpeMfrenF orfarB arb xaren6c noMou.rb{) xnoprrunetsal pef Herlcnpasets yrfl
rop NafpflxeH,1fl nrurb npf Han,1qfi l coorBer.reyoqero o6opy. /rMepbre MhNY(4, (p|
1. 9 4) 36cryfa() raMbKaH e BbBoaa o6MorKf Bor6yMenpoQe.cL.loHan6tsbrx ao8aF11n,
HashrKoB r4xxhr qer(oaepxarenr yfonbfbx qeroK E. f,i, fefeparopa Ha(Maccy, c6opKa
fefeparopd npo,13BoArrcfl s foprA n/ ux anfsa MerbLrreMM, qerKhcneayer 5 ro Ecn,
reHeparop npu pa6oremAaerr,1nb|b[:] Ke, ooparBoM pa3lrop{11. IopeaKy uyM, ro
ipWLlHor srofo Moxer 6brb HoBanJ,.ofbBafl uierKa rMe€rAnrHyl2 MM, obpbB
oAHonLlro6MoroK cGropa; lrKr4MooparoMiMoxHo yrHarb,tsa.(o,rbKo PercI|r-:3!
apatopa___J - HefcnpaBro.T6BbnprMrren6Hofo6noK;l yron6Hbe urerxLllaMeNa o.na6nefrc
fanKuKpefre!rq L]r(fBi, npofi8e.rx peMoHr reB-.paropa .aMo.roe .fapbrxvron6!3x
Lrrero( H Ha rafpfl3NeFre(oFraKrNb KoneqLlut€roK, r 11Heqere.oo6partso, Ka( Metsy
laK perynrropd Bcefo HanpiaxeNfe B.6opeco - orcyrcfsL4e .MarKr 3 noa llnrr€x efo
ane onpoaeneHnfl r1.rpa urerrcMfu qerKoaepxareneM, KaK rax yron6 CaMocroerenbHo
MoxHo npoBeprlrbronbKo .rBr.1F xapa(lepfci,lx efo norpe6ye(i cneq!- r6e qerKf
BfaqtsbrB qerKoaepxar€n6 oaHaKo HimxeHue npr,lBoaHofo peMHFfeNeparopaL4 Mox|o
frphxenafrlf .aMoMy Ipunaflrb IreKr .ocroqFre y.orbHbx ureroK feFeparopa Bce
pueecKoe coearNeefe y HoBot onbBon urerxL,l
o.rdrbHbre nposepoeFbe pa6ord aonxHbinpo

Ctser/e reFeparopa npoBoAfre oeAyorlleM B

(MrHycoBb npo30aBb cHr4M'1r€ i' c Boaa atr <yMyniroplot 6a1apeL.1. orofN,reKa6e,rb


no or tlorroMypeMotsr .eH€parop. ,y!ure AoB€ (,rl .1a.Horo Bbrsoaa
(Ban,rQriq/po8:HNbr!1 arKyMynfl ropHot 6ardp€,1 o pL.1rb .neqfa,rf.faMfa !b
rroexarbL4x cnyeafofo conprlKocHoBeH,lfl f l; CIOA(if pMs iVo iswaqenr, MoxHo fAe
raKxe oTcoearr Ka6€n6Hb Llre i Lrir€Kepcocropo raMeHfrb reNeparop o6MeHNorooofaa
r13 Ia Koneu. EbHbre npoBoa -b KoFrarrNbx urorco Kof reHepdrop 50%6yaeraeureB,re Fa
HoBofo. OlfaKo. npexr€ leM raMerFrb reFepaTop, o.na66re Harexrrerl6 nprBoaHoro
peMNF Mo x ro fposeff fe(oropbre nposepo!H be ,1ABa oonraKpenneNLrfl rcHeparopa;
BaxM,re rcfeparopcropoHy Ha B o.na6neH,.t .eMirr cfrlML,rre ,1 nprlsoaHoii
KruHoBbri peMeNbi n poBepKa peryt nropa Haflpqxe\uq - urBneKL.lre N,rlxF4t
6onrKpemetsrc rcrepa Ha aBfoMootne rcpa, HaxoaFq,rucfl u cHuMrire cNr4ry,
feHeparcp. npoB€pKf pefynflropa NanpFxeHL,jfl, f€ycrdHoBKy reHeparopa npoBoa/re
nopna ooxoaL,rM0 B -AnF l4M€rb 3on6lMerp <e,o6parHoM cHrrro BoaBbre ffr.HoB6i pe kr
.o Lrrranot 15 l0 B macca rolHo]:rfNe ao ,.r€Fb ur||18 orpefynrlpy,r B u P,c.9.4.

I npou€cce rneKrp#recKrxnposepoxrcHe patopa,oco6€Hfo oyneH4BbrnprMneHd Hun,


ucnonbsyeMoe o6opyaosaHreHe HanpqxeHue ao,ixro Bhrpa6arbrBarb Bbl|xe 14 8, ero6b
c6exarb pr(a pajpyurerrf HeKoropblx KorlnoH€Hro3

-uoMorKa so3byxaeHrln feNeparopa nposepe€rcr o6pbBrlKoporKoe Na 3dMbrKa|re. floa (B


Knolfre Tecrep pexrMeoMMerpa) KoH K r.(rH bMK onbqaM poropa(p, 1. . 95) Tec€p Bdrb
ro|rporuBnets,le aonxer no(a3b o6Mor(., paB H oe2,8 oM 1,0

npoBepKa poropa

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T€}G !

GOLF TIT
g o6N/orue qepe3naMny He6onburot MbrKaHhe eo:6yxgeunR 3aMeHilTe nnropa c <vaccori>
(ra Becb 00Too. rvou.lHocr,4 12B r.r 5-8 Br). Ipr,r pa6ore,qsrlponb Orverurur,
o6rr,torry rro aor6yxgeHunvoxHo TaTeIR flaMnaoyAeT BbrnonHFTb perynflTo' npoBeprrb,
cHLrMafl He reHeparop aBToMo6r- pa HanprxeHhfl, c TeM o6ecne.rilBan caN4brM 3ars. K
rorrarrHbrM KonbUaN/ [,4oxHonoryLll4Tb pF! aKKyMynnropa. nepBoM ypo6ror'lcnyflpr
peeCIh laulrrluttzt KOXyX perynF- ,raecneAyeT 14 3aMeHilTb aurueguura cTpofl il3
AOCTyn, CHFTb rop HanpnxeHhfl ulerKoAepxaleneM. co ryneTop HanpffxeHilr Hosuri. Ha

I re Ha o6pura,4rrri KoporKoe 3aMbtKaH[e. f4nff npoBepK[ o6pbrB Ha recrep(a


pexilMeoMMerpa) noflKnovaercn nooeepegHo KoHuaM K AByx He BosNroxriure
He,4cnpaBHocl,l reHeparopa, h) Qa: craropa.Ecrr nora:arue laHArlKaropa
coorBercrByer - 0,11 0,1 Ov, ro e uenh npoBe- nprlrlrlHbr Mero[brycrpaHeHrfl 7r
npe[cTaBneHb Prc. 9,5, llpoaepxa o6MorKr4 ao36)rr(AeH[e re, Heparopa Ha o6pbrE ecru
o60ure. Ecru vecro o6- s ra6r. 9.4. DffeMoio6MorKr4 rl pur o6Ha
pyxeHo,nponanlrreNrecro aa coe4L4 He EcnnrecrepnoKa3blBaer 6onuueeconpo-
HrRo6opeauHurx npoBoAoB Mor{Hblv nanrbHt4Ti,lBreHile, npOTpLlTe TO CN/OgeHHOt B
Tpr/XAO- rov (re r,reree 100 Br), norpolare raKoMr,i 9.3. CTAPTEP ero .racTbto
p3T/neHe Tpfno'rKotKoHTaKTHbre KoIbual/1 npil 3a- npocyLlJhre BbrcoKo, TeMneparype.
OcHoaHota ct,lcTeMbt nycKaflBrrffeTc: r.1r,1cTilTe ,4X CIeKnSHHOl4 UIKVOKOT4. S
rOHECII flpr npoaepreo6N/orKr1 craropa Ha o6pura lneKrpoABi/raTerb nocToflHHofo
roKa - cTap' T a K T H OKOn bq e pa :Oaa nacKaHaBKa - o6parnreBHilMaH/e noKa3aHhfl
M O6 u f ny Ha Tecrepa np!4 rep, nrraeN4blra aruyvylnropHot4 or 6arape;' 6raHou
6onee1,5 n,tv, KonbqoHyxHonepe- ero noAKrroLieHrFX To MeMy BbrBoAaN/rl flpr,r
Craprepcocrol,lT 3reKrpoABl,lrarenF, r,13 MexaQa:. ToqL4Tb roKapHoM Ha craHKe. Eclr
xe recrep BCeX nOAKItogeH/ffX TeCTepa pene.BrrtoveHu,: eTO noKa3aHl4flHr13Ma
nprBoAail TRroBoro (6ecKo- AonxHbr (conporuareHre yKa3brBaer 06pbrB Ha 6urrs
opuHaroaurvil. Ecrri xe recrep cTapTepa ocyulecrBlfercF KoHTaKTaM14 efo TF pa3Hoe
HeqHo 6yger no<a:uraarb ootrbt]loe)r,npexAe BceroocN/oTpr.1Te conporhBneHile, To
roBoTopene, KOTopoe BBo[r,iT 3allenleHr': B qro a o6uoxe craropaecrb Mex-
uecrepHocraprepar c:y6varurv BeHuoM MecracoeAr4HeHr1,4 ooMorKrlBo36yxAeHhF
3To3Haq/T, c N.,{;KoHTa br KTH r\,,tt,1 uaM t'lacto uveuro or-r Bt4TKoBoe Konb 14,
r,r 3aMbrKaHile. Taryroo6voruy cne4yer xoBhKa,a raKXe o6ecnegilBaer BKrroqeH/:
FBrflrorcF npL4L{.1HaMr1 O6pbrBa ilTb. crapreplotauenLl npil 3aMKHyTbrx KoHTaKTa,
uenrl Bo36yx- 3A N/CH gernn. Tularenuuo nponanirelril coeAr4HeH/F Yaqe Bcetonpr,1
KopoTKoM 3aMbrKaHilil Mec- BbtKrroLiarerfl. MexaHr:u npilBoAanepeAae(ne veree 100
Br) naffrbH14KoM N,,lou-lHbrM n160 T0 noBpexEeHilfMoxHo onpeAen/TbnyTeM rpyrnLrlula
N/oMeHT Bara cTaprepa MaxcoT Ha qepe3:y6raryro 3aMeH/Te 00roo. HapyxHoro ocN/orpa
BklAHbr cneAbt neperpe- BrlK nepegaqy nocre Haeai: il y'lrorga KoHTaKTHbre
KonbqanpoBopaqilBa- Ba npoBogKr.Kopoxoe 3aN/brKaHr4e o6MorKrl pa6orbrAB14farenR
npeAorBpaulaer nepegaL, poTopa,qTo Toxe BeAeT roTcfoTHocilTenbHo K craropaHa Kopnyc
onpeAenFercfr nolcoeAilHe- KpyTflqero MoN4eHTaMaxoBr,4KaBaI cTa!' oT Ha porop
HileMOIHO|O o6purayqenraeor6yxgerrR. 3ar,leHnre r].lyna recrepa (B pexilN/eoMMer-
repa. CraprepflBrflercfl nc' caMbrM N/oltlHbtM unu npvt<newe npoBopagtlBaOuleecff
KonbUo K pa) K oAHoNry BbrBoAoB 1,13 o6MorK/,a BToporo rpe6rrerel,l :rerrpuvecxota
3Hepr/n Ha aBTc. Baryc noMollb|o snoKcrlAHoTo Kreff. ulyna- K Kopnycy craropa.
Ecrncrpenrarecre- uo6ure. [lpnvraHori ao:6yxgeH/e Mo- pa orKtoHsercfl 3HaynT
o6pbrBa npoBepfleMafl ooMorycraHaBr,' Haaerovo6rlnnx lll/Vento Golf uenra xer 6urru
raKxe orcoeAilHeHilenpoBoga or Ka3aMbrKaeT Kopnyc.Ecnv uawv, MecroKo-
Baorcncraprepbr Ha KoN4naHilrl Bosch rnna DM ,' porop nra6o poTKoro ulerK,r.B lroM
cnygaF3aMeHilTe 3aMbrKaHilR yEaercfl- 3aMeHilre DLW(prc.9.7).Craprepur He rtana
DLWhN/eor nc' BbrcBeplilTe Topue uleTKilBbreMKy B pe[yKTop Bat Rxoc. cTaTop.
wlxarltlun nraHerapHuur AilaMeT- Becb pov, 6onuur,rvAL4aMerpa npoBo[a, :arer,rre
ycTaHoBneH B caN,4ocMa3brBaou$4xcfl BTynKax. BbreMKy KJreeMcMech onhlKaMr,r B
rpaQuraor c TexH/,recrhe xapaKTeprcl4K14 crapTec: lloeogra c Herrclrpalilbln I
Bosch rercnpaauota LqeTKr4 t1BCTaBble npoBoA. DLW: Koporroe3aMbrKaHile B 06MorKe
Bo36yxge1: H o v u r a r u u o eH a n p f l x e H i l e ,. . .............. B H rf
npoBe pfle rcF rlco e! / HeHr leM np oAHor o Ec r r ao B p e M f fn o e 3 g K r ,o
6 t a p y x r n o c u , t 1i H o v i l H a r u H aN l o r l H o c r bB
r . . ................ q r, (co 6 Hanpaererue BpauleHilc croponut uyna recrepa(a
pexrrrreovverpa) K KoHraKT- er o r eHepar o p o n u u e H e 3 a p n x a e ra K K y
r v y Liro HoMyKoflbuyporopa, a Apyroro - K poTopy rflropHyro 6arapero, iro
3HaeriT, TeHe- LlecrepHn TO np/BoAa) IEBC: (prc 9 6). par op Fe as r p a 6 a 'o B a
e H a n p n x e n v t n , u 6 o T n llprao4 uecrepHeic pornroec; qa nonur r al, t r
ec u Het 4CnpaBHe n b ( O H T p O n o H O l V T b r p a 3 E clu crp elxa o T(tro
rFe Tc R, la .l rvryQrora cBo6o[Horoxof.' t4 Hatr']t/ ycrpaH/rb 3aMbrKaHre. acero
laqe ouo pnga,nr a6oH e h c n p a B erHe <r p o r u u r r a o l u r r Pexurt,l
xoloctoro xoga: - H a n p f l x e H r 4
e.,. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................... 6ureaerB MecraxcoearHeHri
o6voxh aol- Merp. B cBerroe BpeMncyroK MoxHo exarb B 1 '' qacoB(np14 - o l r a r o
K a , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... . . ............. KorbuaMr - no.q eule B
TeqeHile ycno6yxrenns c KoHTaKTHbrMr,l HecKoItbKt4x A .6 : qerrpo6exHurxciln
npoBoAo6pbr- Br,114, aKKyMynffTOpHaR rTO barapefl B xopoPexuv nolHoro
ropMoxeHrlfl : 4er,rcrerena - rpyrnr4rafr BaercF coeAilHfleTcflBaroMpoTopareHepa-
ureMcocroflHl4il). 14 c r',loMeHr Bary Ha :9 ropa. Ecln
HeygaercffycrpaHilrbKoporKoe 3aB gaHHor,r ctAry nor tre at!/t eur HR cneAyou1ile c
r a p r e p aH . v . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..................... , - c
i l r a r o K a , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..................
peKoMeHAauilil; A 66- no Bo3MoxHocTtl eurKno,laire - H a n p F X e H /H e6 o l e
e , B . . . . . ............... He aaraTae 3 ,: pacTerb,TaK KaK npil ero noBropHoM
pexr4N4: 3anycKe Pa6o,rrra - c l , , 1 r a K
aA . . . . . . . ... . . . . .. . . . .............3 1 : xogyercfl6oruuoe
Korr4qecrBo 3Hepr[11; To , - ec'|il Bcexe HyxHoBbtKltoqilTb - qacToTa BpauleHrlF
Bana ABilrareltb, ro nocraBbre aBToMo6ilnb nog yooH, rro6ur c T a p T e p N,. 4 t 1
H '. . . . . . . . . . . . . ..................... a 15 9: - H a n p F X e H r e ,.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................... 6una goeMoxHocrb 3anycr4Tb B 7 ,:
ABilrarerb,TonKaffaBroMo6r,lnb yKnoH, nog - BbrKrto.iilTe o6orpea 3agHero creKla,
MarH/rony h neqKy; - ecul4tlAel Hecrruuurra ycraHoBreHHoro : AoxAb, To nocTaBblln
npoeeprrcraprepa, Te CTeKIOO9 r4cTr,lTer pexrlM npepbt il Ha Bt4cToro asrovo6rlue,
coegil Hnre rr,texgy co6ora N, KreM >

flpoaepxa craropa O6voxy craropa reHeparopa npoBepb-BoEuorxnbre roxe

renepanopa,

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- ecr[4 npilxoAt/TcF exaTbB TeMHoe BpeNrq cyroK,To BKrroqar4re rorbKo


6nilxHuracaer. perynnropHanpflxeHrfl, Ecrr e nyrlr orKa3an pa6orocnoco6Hocrb To
N4oxHoBoccraHoBl4lb <DF> peryreHeparopa, ecrn coegilHr4lb BbrBo!

(6oruuae (rur'' <30> craprepa KreMMa)<50> r neuurnir ra6erupngovc 6onbuotmevvoi


nprlnoMorJ.lrl npoBoAa, l4Meoulero c09eHh€ -i vesee vv3. 4,0 Ecnlcraprep 3apa6oran,
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r.uepbr ro fAe rpeoneFfiroKa, fyr:KoBofo Mo,refra, MorrHo. tu npf Hipyrr€ h 6er
narpyr(! Na.r€!ae. efo ionfyr par0opKy npoBepKy r. rertsf!ec(of0 GMo.roqrenbBo
peKo,ieHAy .raprepa iof6KoperyNilop tsafpFxeNfFcbo B D! .o LlterKoaepxa-enef,1 | q

B€rorxrabte ||€xcttparxoctxl craprepa, xx lpr.rxrabt I

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B orMoxH be ef.npas ! . . r f . r a! r er r , , ix H npLlLrf Meroabr Fd, vcrp.l€rf
F npea.r3Bnets6

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r r i o o 0 , r e p e i 6n p r 6 0 p b c . ! e q e tsL ,l i .o a e p xa r re 6
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cneAy- - ycTaHoBl,4Te 1,4 npilBoAa3aMKa npoBoll,4re 6aMnepa Crntre:aguero (p nc .
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of,4blBarenh MOlpeHbr Qap,cHtlMl,4Te : obpa3oM cnegytoll-lhM cxcrre npoBoAl.lre -
oTCOeA/Hr,4Te npoKanoTa Or regoh LlacTil - np/AepxilBafl KpaF oaMnepaB Mecrax -
npMorKpblB KoropyonpeAnonara(N4aCCbl); .qBepb, accllcTeHTa BOA nph noMou-lr1 K
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pa3beM; ,rera Qopcyro<; - ectL.laBToMobl4tlb clcreN4ol4 obopyAoBaH - orBepH/Te oT
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