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%
0.85 !
′ $ !
$ &
/
/
0.85 ! +%
+ ′
ℎ 2
$ $
$
$
Tension Failure
. 0.36
. ′
# #
! ; !; ′ ′ !
$ $& $& ′
; ; !
% % %
+
'( 0.85 ! +% , . $ &0
!
′1 $ 0 1
2
/
Compression Failure
. 2 0.36
3 3
'( !
%0 1 0.36 0.08 3 !
%0 1 0.36 0.08
Design Analysis
'4 5'(
6ℎ : 0.65 5 0.90
: 0.375; 5 0.90
=
2 0.375; 5 0.483 83.30<= ; <= 0.003 > ?
# #
!; ′ ′ !
$& $& ′
; !
% %
LIMITATIONS:
i. If !
0.15 , J $!
OPQ S
ii. N OR/ SP
′ T ≥ 0.17
U
b. With unbonded tendons and span to depth ratio of 35 or less ,V 35.
!
70 ≥
@
100 #
≥ @ 415
U
c. With unbonded tendons and span to depth ratio of greater than 35 ,V 2 35.
!
70 ≥
@
300 #
≥ @ 210
4
& +
& +XX
& # 4 #
< 0.01 0.035 0.01
PROBLEM:
Determine the design strength, 5'( for the given rectangular beam:
450
65
4 X J Y20
600 745
700
850
8 X J Y20
As’: fy=415MPa
As: fy=415MPa
APS=592.20 mm2; Low Relaxation Strand; E=195GPa
fc’=35MPa
Pe=600kN