Don Smith Theory Z-1 PDF

Mass being energy, mass in transit provides - becomes usehl energy
,examples are solar plasma, air and water . Respectively, solar

plasma through the electron spin mechanism - right - left radiates electro
- magnetic flux ,which when passing through a transformer flips - spins
the electrons therein present ,becoming recognized as useful electrical
energy . Air in transit is captured and changed by wind power into
electrical generating devices . The power of gravity from water
accumulations upstream further provides another electron spin device -
generator which extracts - drives usehl energy .
Further the incoming Solar Plasma mechanism is here visible as the
device which spins - rotates the Earth . We know the weight and rate of
rotation - spin therefore can calculate the effect in watts and horsepower
this therefore being the Ambient Background Energy everywhere
present. Respectively this is recognized - refereed too as the Sea of
Energy and Tesla's Wheel Works of Nature .
The overriding concern of the Scientific Community is that [ mass
can nether be created or destroyed , it can only be changed ] Nothing
here presented changes this . However mass in transit through the
electron spin mechanism radiates electro - magnetic flux which is when
captured and used is Free Energy as described by Gibbs ,being the
excess left over following a reaction - change . Through amplification
of the Magnetic Flux as seen when using High Voltage - High
Frequency [ Election Spin Mechanism 1- being a Spark Gap - Off - On
Device incorporates the Ambient Background capturing extra energy
not accounted for . To the Dunderheads this is interpreted as a violation
of the Law's of Physics ,which it is not . Further, high Magnetic
Permeability of Magnetic Flux behaves - reacts similar too negative
resistance ,when present in Transformers [ as in MetGlas with Cobalt ]
provides additional amplification ,directly related to frequency . This
form of amplification is commonly observed in radio type devices .
Please note that a 20,000. Volt - 200 Amp Diode Bridge was instantly
vaporized by a physical test ofthe System herein described.
For Your Consideration : Donald L. Smith ,CEO Transworld Energy
Registered Professional Engineer
DON SMITH ENERGY GUIDE - - -
SOURCE MUST BE OPEN , AND UNIVERSALLY AVAILABLE .
THIS EXCLUDES SOURCES WITH LIMITED OR PARTIAL

ACCESS .
THIS NARROWS THE FIELD TO THE RESONATE ELECTRONS

SPIN SOURCE .
AT THIS POINT USEFUL RADIANT ENERGY IS ACCESSIBLE
TWO BASIC SOURCES , BEING ELECTRO AND MAGNETIC

FLUX .
ELECTRO IS SUBJECT TO OHM’S LAW AND RETURNS TO THE

AMBIENT BY A HEAT DEATH .
MAGNETIC IS FULLY AMPLIFIABLE AS SEEN IN AUDIBLE

SOUND AND RADIO FREQUENCIES .
RADIO FREQUENCIES BECOME ACCESSIBLE THROUGH

HETERODYNING .
THEREFORE THE HUGH POTENTIALS OBSERVED FROM

TESLA COILS , GAUSS METERS , PLASMA TUBES AND SPARK
GAPS ARE OPEN SOURCES WHICH ACCESS THE UNIVERSE’S
AMBIENT ENERGY , WHICH IS EVERYWHERE PRESENT .
THE MAGNETIC COUNTERPART OF AMPERAGE AND

RESISTIVITY ARE USED BY SPECIAL INTEREST IN THEIR
EFFORT’S AT HIDING THE TRUE SOURCE OF ALL ENERGY .
TWO INEXCUSABLE OMISSIONS ARE WRITTEN OUT OF THE
TEXT BOOKS . FIRSTLY , IN MAGNETIC SYSTEMS POTENTIAL
AND AMPERAGE ARE EQUAL . MAGNETIC FLUX SPEED IS
GREATER THAN VISIBLE LIGHT SPEED . SECONDLY , THE
MAGNETIC EQUIVALENT OF NEGATIVE RESISTANCE IS
HIDDEN , BEING THE INCREASE OF MAGNETIC
PERMEABILITY . MEASUREMENT METHODS USED BY
PHYSICS ARE HIGHLY SUSPECT .
OFF THE SHELF COMPONENTS TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE .
EXCLUDE MOVING PARTS TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE .
ABSOLUTE REQUIREMENTS ARE : A BROAD BAND DIGITAL

HIGH RANGE GAUSS METER , DUAL TRACE OscilloScope ,
DIGITAL HIGH VOLTAGE - FREQUENCY METER .
OTHER ITEMS AS REQUIRED .
Donald L. Smith , Registered Professional Engineer ,

Phone / Fax 903 989 2821
2009 FM 815
Trenton , Texas 75490 , U.S.A.
Copyrighted
Magnetic Flux sensitivity increase has the same effect as negative
resistivity , this is demonstrated when using materials such as Metglas .
The Lorentz factor [ equal and opposite ] does not apply to magnetic
flux . Interrupting current flow creates - results flux forces , one of
which is magnetic , therefor the source of natural magnetic energy is
caused by something which interferes with natural current flow . The
spark gap is a dramatic form of this . It is also the open door to the
source [ Earth's Ambient Energy ] being and endless energy source .
Plasma is a physical expression of magnetic flux , therefore the solar
wind incoming to the Earth causes it to spin . We know the weight of
the Earth and the spin rate and therefore can calculate the required
energy to do this , in watts and horsepower .
In electromagnetic phenomenon of the electron spin right and or left are
associated with opposing forces - Lenzing . Further examination reveals
that the electro spin results in a heat death for it's flux resulting from
resistivity - ohm's law . In this case attenuation - decrease only is
possible . Not so with the magnetic flux which freely amplifies when
resonate , based upon the Fibonacci series . We see this in radio devices
when the cycles per seconds velocity changes , for example going
upward at about 20,000. CPS radio frequency takes over and the
resonate magnetic flux is airborne . At 200,000. CPS the Earth's
gravitational field is defeated . Above that upwards into the Megahertz
the Van Allen Radiation Belt reflects the upward radiation back towards
the Earth . Beyond that the resonate magnetic flux enters space and
continues onward for great distances . Examples would be radio
communication between the Planets . The visible Sun Lite is an obvious
source of resonate magnetic flux . Audible sound is the same
phenomenon at a much lower frequency .
This electron spin mechanism is present in weather systems such as
high and low pressure areas and world wide where mineral and chemical
differences exist . One obvious example would be a tornado . Resonate
radiation of Solar Plasm from - by Sun then causes the Earth to spin -
rotate . The Ambient Energy Background for the Earth is then obtained
since we know the speed [ being 1,000. MPH ] and the weight of the
Earth . This converts into HP and WATTS .
Aerial Magnetometers flown over areas of diverse geology such the
mountainous areas in Colorado , when corrected for height flown at
yield magnetic flux equivalent of greater than 2 billion volts in electrical
flux . The interesting possibility here is , since the function of
transformers is changing magnetic flux into electrical flux , that a
convent way of harvesting this energy be utilized .
Donald L. Smith, CEO Transworld Energy

March 6 ,2006
TESLA RADIANT ENERGY TRANSFORMER POWER SOURCE
------ As per his simple Patent showing his RADIANT Energy Collector
----In our Case the Collector Circuit is exchanged as a custom
constructed cobalt - nickle - steel transformer . This works as the
Magnetic Equivalent of a huge negative resistance , resulting in very
large amplification of the Magnetic Flux Energy which is increased ,
output verses input . In our case we use the input Resonate RADIANT
Energy Source added is shown from the recent Don Smith Device .
Additionally a huge increase in the Resonate Magnetic Flux is
provided by sparking arrangement . Therefor , more energy out than in
results in Self Powered Energy Devices .

March 6 ,2006

March 6 ,2006

ACCESS .

SPIN SOURCE .

FLUX .



HETERODYNING .




Phone / Fax 903 989 2821
2009 FM 815
Copyrighted

March 6 ,2006
high-frequency amplification.txt
When using electromagnetic resonate flux energy systems, the electro
side, when used, dies the classic heat death. Not so with magnetic
flux systems, which provide the classic amplification demonstrated -
found in radio type devices. As the frequency increases the
commutative result is a Fibnache multiplication of the energy
present. The speed of gravity exceeded, it becomes radioactive, at
the higher frequencies the Van Allen magnetic Belt is penetrated and
the resonate magnetic flux travels onward through space. Off and on
as found in high voltage - high frequency devices provides the
required electron spin as the magnetic flux system source. Magnetic
Flux Systems are not controlled - contained in the normal sense.
Ungrounded transformers when exposed to resonate magnetic flux,
change it to the classic useful electrical energy. We see this
everyday when the electric power company uses their high voltage -
high frequency system in transmitting energy into their distribution
system. Typically they use from the source, 100,000 to 500,000 cycles
per second, which the down line transformer system changes to the
useful energy we recognize. Very high energy loss results from using
lower frequencies when transmitting energy. This magnetic flux when
transferred up stream by the transformer contains the amplified -
greater output than input energy system which is written out of
classic physics. J.P. Morgan and Thomas Edison doctored the physics
books so that any effort in that direction would be said to violate
the natural laws. If this is the case, the classic radio devices ever
present could - would not exist. Earth grounding below 20,000 cycles
per seconds provides current flow - amperage being volts times
amperes, classic Watts.
Page 1
JAPANESE SELF POWERED ENERGY RODS - - - Simply one Rod
being of Carborundum and One Being of Piezo material .

ACCESS .

SPIN SOURCE .

FLUX .



HETERODYNING .




Phone / Fax 903 989 2821
2009 FM 815
Copyrighted
AMBIENT BACKGROUND FOR THE EARTH - - - - Various attempts
have been made including Gauss and Oersted . Gauss was at day time and
Oersted at night . At their European locations , Gauss measured 100,000.
Volts and Oersted 50,000. Volts . This is misleading in several ways . In
part , the Voltage increase upwards very dramatically from the Earth’s
surface . The length of the string used by the contenders in part gave
different readings . Electrons are normally pared which their quiescent
state makes their net charge neutral . However when resonate - cycling
they radiate electro and magnetic flux which by transforming from
magnetic changes to electrical , becoming useful energy which we
recognize . The Ambient background then is a complex composed of the
Plasma Energy condition present every where and available as an endless
source available energy . The Engine which provides this is the resonate
magnetic Solar Plasma arriving at the Earth . The Ambient Energy Source
available then becomes obvious . Devices which excite the Earth’s Plasma
field allows a window for seeing this . Based upon ths writer’s the
current knowledge base this is 20 Tesla’s and can be expected as being
greater.
From a Human standpoint harvesting - mining this Energy becomes the

Keystone to preventing their extinction . Methods for doing this known
and have been available for more than 100 years . The Problem is Special
Interest , not Technology . The past 20 years has be a full time job ,
undoing the degradation intentional put there by Special Interest . Tapping
into and using this Universally available Energy Resource is of Great
Importance . This Energy is available to Present Technology through
Resonate Magnetic Flux . A Proper Transformer changes the every where
available Magnetic Flux into Electrical Flux , becoming useful Energy
as know it .
Special Interest teaches from the Lorentz Factor that being equal and
opposite that the net energy available is ZERO . Unaccounted for is the
Radiant Flux Energy present and available is the Energy Transfer
Mechanism . This Freeing of Energy does not in any way diminish the
Resonate Electrons Present . Energy excess from a reaction is named
FREE ENERGY by Gibbs . Therefor all Electrical Energy is Free Energy
until Special Interest Blocks and Claims the Source as Private Property for
Gain . There for using the every where present , Resonate Electrons as
a Source of this Free Energy is both Logical and Reasonable . This
Resonate Radiant Energy comes in two flavors , being Electrical Flux
and Magnetic Flux . The Electrical Flux is controlled by Ohm’s Law ,
resulting in a Heat Death when used . Not so for Resonate Magnetic Flux
which Freely Amplifies to Infinity . When captured at the Higher Level
and Transformed into Electrical Flux , which is Recognized as Useful
Energy . Resonating - Fluxing of these None Ionic Electrons provides
Useful Energy . From a Gauss Meter and a Spark Gap using a High
Voltage and High Frequency Source the Magnetic Flux available
ranges from two to greater than two thousand Gauss . One Gauss is the
Magnetic Flux Equivalent of 100,000. Volts of Energy . Self Powered
Electrical Devices are then a Reality and only Special Interest Prevents
It .
Donald L. Smith , CEO TransWorld Energy Phone / Fax 903 989 2821
2009 FM 815
Trenton , Texas 75490
U.S.A.
Copyrighted
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Introduction
Radio waves, like light waves and all other

Our Sun
forms of electromagnetic radiation,
normally travel in straight lines. Obviously Hints & Kinks--
this does not happen all the time, because 17th edition --
long - distance communication depends on Now including
radio waves traveling beyond the horizon. the popular
Hands-On
How radio waves propagate in other than Radio column
straight-line paths is a complicated subject, from QST
but one that need not be a mystery. This Workbench.
page provides basic understanding of the
principles of electromagnetic radiation, the
structure of the Earth's atmosphere and
solar-terrestrial interactions necessary for a
working knowledge of radio propagation.
More detailed discussions and the Electronics for
underlying mathematics of radio Dummies --
propagation physics can be found in the Now Shipping!
references listed under additional resources. -- Demystifies
everything from
amplifiers to
The Sun, being the largest engine in our light sensors!
The Solar System's Engine Get going with
solar system, has a great effect on
projects from
propagation as its "exhaust" interacts with simple circuits
our Earth's magnetic field. A rudimentary to robots.
knowledge of sunspots, solar flares and mass ejections will help the amateur take advantage
of these effects to enhance his pleasure, or understand his plight. A good basic
understanding of this can be had by reading the article "The Sun, the Earth, the Ionosphere.
See also the list of other articles on propagation.
Additional information on this subject and related topics can be found in back issues of QST Basic Radio -
Understanding
and the following:
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● The Sun, the Earth, the Ionosphere: Now Shipping.
What the Numbers Mean, and Propagation Predictions--a brief introduction to propagation -- Take your
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and the major factors affecting it. By Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA Here's expert
● An Introduction to Gray-Line DXing (1,677,864 bytes, PDF file) advice for
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QST November 1992, pp. 80-82 radio from your
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● Radio Waves and the Ionosphere (608,079 Bytes, PDF File)
QST, November 1999, pp. 62-64

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QST November 1991, pp. 20-25

● ARLP029: Propagation de K7VVV
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Can amateurs cross the Atlantic on 144 MHz without satellites or moonbounce?
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QST September, 2002, pp. 38-40

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QEX July/August, 2003

Amateur microwave work need not be restricted to operation
● Propagation Planning for DXpeditions (735,894 bytes, PDF file)
6 Steps for a More Successful Trip by Carl Luetzelschwab K9LA

● Propagation Planning for Contests (89,000 bytes, PDF file)
Using Propagation Predictions to Develop a Band Plan by Carl Luetzelschwab K9LA
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Many articles on how radio signals travel great distances at different frequencies. Topics include sporadic E, sunspots,
troposcatter, meteor scatter, sudden ionospheric disturbances, and ground wave propagation.
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Propagation charts as they used to appear in QST. Conditions between your location and 12 regions of the world.
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as predictions for the next days. Charts of all sunspot cycles from cycle 1 are available as well as comparisons of the most
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The Basics of Radio Wave Propagation. Ionospheric Physics of Radio Wave Propagation. Pactor-II: The Most Advanced
Digital Mode for HF Communications Today. Ionospheric Propagation Research with the Help of Pactor-II.
● Wireless Network Link Analysis
A path-loss calculator
● Radio Line of Sight Plot Server
VHF/UHF: Allows you to make a request to a radio line of sight plot server. You receive a GIF picture of the elevation of
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● VOACAP Quick Guide
High-Frequency Ionospheric Communications Analysis and Prediction
● HF propagation visualizer
G4ILO, Julian Moss, has a free program that provides a “big picture” view of propagation conditions
● Radio amateur activities of ON4SKY
ON4SKY, Thierry Lombry, provides several illustrated articles dealing with basics of propagation, ionosopheric
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● Physics of the Aurora: Earth Systems
An interactive learning module about the physics of aurora.
Tutorials:
● An Introductory Tutorial to W6ELProp (96,641 bytes, PDF file)

A Guide to Running Your Own Propagation Predictions, by Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA
● An Introductory Tutorial to VOCAP (92,076 bytes, PDF file)
● Propagation
How radio waves propagate in other than straight-line paths is a complicated subject, but one that need not be a mystery.
● From NASA:
❍ The Sunspot Low - What Does It Mean For You?
❍ Types of Propagation
● VHF/UHF/Microwave Radio Propagation: A Primer for Digital Experimenters

This paper attempts to provide some insight into the nature of radio propagation in that part of the spectrum (upper VHF to
microwave) used by experimenters for high-speed digital transmission
● The Scientist and Engineer's Guide to Digital Signal Processing
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Software:
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U.S. Department of Commerce NTIA/ITS Institute for Telecommunication Sciences High Frequency Propagation Models
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ICEPAC, VOACAP, and REC533 Version 00.0908W (08 Sept 2000)
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● PropView
PropView uses the included IonCap propagation prediction engine to forecast the minimum and maximum useable
frequencies between two locations over a specified 24 hour period.

● PropMan 2000
Product Review
QST September 2001, p. 58
● WinCAP Wizard 3
The WinCAP Wizard 3 software package for high frequency radio communications system analysis and propagation
prediction; also know as SkyWave analysis.
● ACE-HF Professional Propagation Software for HF Radio Operators
QST Product Review, November 2002
● DX Atlas by VE3NEA (Afreet Software, Inc.)
● MultiNEC Antenna Modeling Software
Combines antenna modeling and propagation predictions and lets you automate and animate both
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high-frequency amplification.txt
When using electromagnetic resonate flux energy systems, the electro
side, when used, dies the classic heat death. Not so with magnetic
flux systems, which provide the classic amplification demonstrated -
found in radio type devices. As the frequency increases the
commutative result is a Fibnache multiplication of the energy
present. The speed of gravity exceeded, it becomes radioactive, at
the higher frequencies the Van Allen magnetic Belt is penetrated and
the resonate magnetic flux travels onward through space. Off and on
as found in high voltage - high frequency devices provides the
required electron spin as the magnetic flux system source. Magnetic
Flux Systems are not controlled - contained in the normal sense.
Ungrounded transformers when exposed to resonate magnetic flux,
change it to the classic useful electrical energy. We see this
everyday when the electric power company uses their high voltage -
high frequency system in transmitting energy into their distribution
system. Typically they use from the source, 100,000 to 500,000 cycles
per second, which the down line transformer system changes to the
useful energy we recognize. Very high energy loss results from using
lower frequencies when transmitting energy. This magnetic flux when
transferred up stream by the transformer contains the amplified -
greater output than input energy system which is written out of
classic physics. J.P. Morgan and Thomas Edison doctored the physics
books so that any effort in that direction would be said to violate
the natural laws. If this is the case, the classic radio devices ever
present could - would not exist. Earth grounding below 20,000 cycles
per seconds provides current flow - amperage being volts times
amperes, classic Watts.
Page 1
JAPANESE SELF POWERED ENERGY RODS - - - Simply one Rod
being of Carborundum and One Being of Piezo material .

ACCESS .

SPIN SOURCE .

FLUX .



HETERODYNING .




Phone / Fax 903 989 2821
2009 FM 815
Copyrighted
AMBIENT BACKGROUND FOR THE EARTH - - - - Various attempts
have been made including Gauss and Oersted . Gauss was at day time and
Oersted at night . At their European locations , Gauss measured 100,000.
Volts and Oersted 50,000. Volts . This is misleading in several ways . In
part , the Voltage increase upwards very dramatically from the Earth’s
surface . The length of the string used by the contenders in part gave
different readings . Electrons are normally pared which their quiescent
state makes their net charge neutral . However when resonate - cycling
they radiate electro and magnetic flux which by transforming from
magnetic changes to electrical , becoming useful energy which we
recognize . The Ambient background then is a complex composed of the
Plasma Energy condition present every where and available as an endless
source available energy . The Engine which provides this is the resonate
magnetic Solar Plasma arriving at the Earth . The Ambient Energy Source
available then becomes obvious . Devices which excite the Earth’s Plasma
field allows a window for seeing this . Based upon ths writer’s the
current knowledge base this is 20 Tesla’s and can be expected as being
greater.
From a Human standpoint harvesting - mining this Energy becomes the

Keystone to preventing their extinction . Methods for doing this known
and have been available for more than 100 years . The Problem is Special
Interest , not Technology . The past 20 years has be a full time job ,
undoing the degradation intentional put there by Special Interest . Tapping
into and using this Universally available Energy Resource is of Great
Importance . This Energy is available to Present Technology through
Resonate Magnetic Flux . A Proper Transformer changes the every where
available Magnetic Flux into Electrical Flux , becoming useful Energy
as know it .
Special Interest teaches from the Lorentz Factor that being equal and
opposite that the net energy available is ZERO . Unaccounted for is the
Radiant Flux Energy present and available is the Energy Transfer
Mechanism . This Freeing of Energy does not in any way diminish the
Resonate Electrons Present . Energy excess from a reaction is named
FREE ENERGY by Gibbs . Therefor all Electrical Energy is Free Energy
until Special Interest Blocks and Claims the Source as Private Property for
Gain . There for using the every where present , Resonate Electrons as
a Source of this Free Energy is both Logical and Reasonable . This
Resonate Radiant Energy comes in two flavors , being Electrical Flux
and Magnetic Flux . The Electrical Flux is controlled by Ohm’s Law ,
resulting in a Heat Death when used . Not so for Resonate Magnetic Flux
which Freely Amplifies to Infinity . When captured at the Higher Level
and Transformed into Electrical Flux , which is Recognized as Useful
Energy . Resonating - Fluxing of these None Ionic Electrons provides
Useful Energy . From a Gauss Meter and a Spark Gap using a High
Voltage and High Frequency Source the Magnetic Flux available
ranges from two to greater than two thousand Gauss . One Gauss is the
Magnetic Flux Equivalent of 100,000. Volts of Energy . Self Powered
Electrical Devices are then a Reality and only Special Interest Prevents
It .
Donald L. Smith , CEO TransWorld Energy Phone / Fax 903 989 2821
2009 FM 815
Trenton , Texas 75490
U.S.A.
Copyrighted
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Introduction
Radio waves, like light waves and all other

Our Sun
forms of electromagnetic radiation,
normally travel in straight lines. Obviously Hints & Kinks--
this does not happen all the time, because 17th edition --
long - distance communication depends on Now including
radio waves traveling beyond the horizon. the popular
Hands-On
How radio waves propagate in other than Radio column
straight-line paths is a complicated subject, from QST
but one that need not be a mystery. This Workbench.
page provides basic understanding of the
principles of electromagnetic radiation, the
structure of the Earth's atmosphere and
solar-terrestrial interactions necessary for a
working knowledge of radio propagation.
More detailed discussions and the Electronics for
underlying mathematics of radio Dummies --
propagation physics can be found in the Now Shipping!
references listed under additional resources. -- Demystifies
everything from
amplifiers to
The Sun, being the largest engine in our light sensors!
The Solar System's Engine Get going with
solar system, has a great effect on
projects from
propagation as its "exhaust" interacts with simple circuits
our Earth's magnetic field. A rudimentary to robots.
knowledge of sunspots, solar flares and mass ejections will help the amateur take advantage
of these effects to enhance his pleasure, or understand his plight. A good basic
understanding of this can be had by reading the article "The Sun, the Earth, the Ionosphere.
See also the list of other articles on propagation.
Additional information on this subject and related topics can be found in back issues of QST Basic Radio -
Understanding
and the following:
the Key
Building
RSGB Pocket Guide: Your Guide to Propagation Blocks -- Now
The ARRL Handbook for Radio Amateurs Shipping! --
FINALLY--an
The ARRL Antenna Book introduction to

The ARRL Operating Manual radio FOR

EVERYONE!--
ON4UN's Low-Band DXing what it does
and how it does
it.
The ARRL has an extensive catalog of books and materials related to Amateur Radio.
Articles:
Note: Some of the following articles are in Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF) files.
To view and print these files, you'll need a copy of Adobe's Acrobat Reader program.
(Version 4.0 or later required). More information here. Amateur
Radio on the
Move -- New!
● The Sun, the Earth, the Ionosphere: Now Shipping.
What the Numbers Mean, and Propagation Predictions--a brief introduction to propagation -- Take your
radio with you!
and the major factors affecting it. By Carl Luetzelschwab, K9LA Here's expert
● An Introduction to Gray-Line DXing (1,677,864 bytes, PDF file) advice for
operating your
QST November 1992, pp. 80-82 radio from your
The transitions from darkness to daylight and daylight to darkness cause drastic changes in car or RV, boat,
the ionosphere. Use this to your DX advantage. airplane,
motorcycle or
● Catch a Falling Star (157,059 bytes, PDF file)
backpack.
A Beginner's guide to meteor-scatter communication.
The

One of the world's leading ionospheric scientists explains the physics of sporadic E.
ARRL
QST November 1997, pp. 38-42 Operating
● HF Propagation: The Basics (1,003,127 bytes, PDF file) Manual -- 8th
QST December 1983, pp. 11-15 Edition! Turn to
Say it's 10 P.M. in Savannah, and you'd like to reach out and QSO someone in southern your copy
anytime you
Europe. A solid knowledge of how signals travel will help you decide if you've got a fighting need
chance. information
about a new
● Radio Waves And Communications Distance (720,896 bytes, PDF file)
band, mode,
QST, January 1985, pp. 31-33 or activity.
● Here Comes the Sun
QST, Lab Notes, October 1996, pp. 74-75

● Radio Waves and the Ionosphere (608,079 Bytes, PDF File)
QST, November 1999, pp. 62-64

● Propagation Broadcasts and Forecasts Demystified (1,853,939 Bytes, PDF File)
QST November 1991, pp. 20-25

● ARLP029: Propagation de K7VVV
W1AW broadcasts a weekly Propagation Bulletin. In this one the author gives a summary of what the numbers in a propagation
forecast mean and how they are compiled.
● The Brendan Trophies: Insights for the New Millennium (149,861 bytes, PDF file)
QST August 2002, pp. 36-39

Can amateurs cross the Atlantic on 144 MHz without satellites or moonbounce?
● Understanding Solar Indices (538,797 bytes, PDF file)
QST September, 2002, pp. 38-40

When someone tells you that the flux is up to 200 and the K is 3, do you know what they are talking about? You will after you read
this article!
● What is VOACAP Trying to Tell Me? (494,890 bytes, PDF file)
A Presentation to The Yankee Clipper Contest Club Feb. 1, 2003, Milford, CT, by Dean Straw, N6BV, Senior Assistant Technical
Editor, ARRL

● Why We Stack ‘Em! Covering All the Angles (1,933,115 bytes, PDF file)
A Presentation to The Yankee Clipper Contest Club, Feb. 1, 2003, Milford, CT, by Dean Straw, N6BV, Senior Assistant Technical
Editor, ARRL
● Microwave Propagation in the Upper Troposphere (876,911 bytes, PDF file)
QEX July/August, 2003

Amateur microwave work need not be restricted to operation
● Propagation Planning for DXpeditions (735,894 bytes, PDF file)
6 Steps for a More Successful Trip by Carl Luetzelschwab K9LA

● Propagation Planning for Contests (89,000 bytes, PDF file)
Using Propagation Predictions to Develop a Band Plan by Carl Luetzelschwab K9LA
Note:
Contact information for suppliers mentioned in the above articles should first be confirmed using TIS Address Database Search.
Bibliography (Members Only)
ARRL Periodicals Index Search - This database contains the QST index from 1915 to the present and the QEX index from 1981 to
the present. For QST issues from 1970 to the present, and some selected articles back to 1922 (when construction articles featuring
tubes began in earnest), identifying keywords have been added to the technical articles. By entering keywords (ANTENNA) or
combinations of keywords (CONSTRUCTION ANTENNA VERTICAL HF) into the Title words: field, you may create dynamic
bibliographies.
Technical article KEYWORD list. Hints for more successful searching
Suggested keywords for more articles like the ones on this page are: PROPAGATION
Web Links:
Propagation Reports & Forecasts:
● Radio Signal Propagation

Many articles on how radio signals travel great distances at different frequencies. Topics include sporadic E, sunspots,
troposcatter, meteor scatter, sudden ionospheric disturbances, and ground wave propagation.
● QST Propagation Charts
Propagation charts as they used to appear in QST. Conditions between your location and 12 regions of the world.
● Propagation Resources
A list of Web links concerning divers propagation topics
● hfradio.org propagation
This page is dynamically created from many sources using automation, and the information contained is as fresh as possible.
This page will reload every 15 minutes, which will refresh any content that has changed since last viewing.
● Near-Real-Time MUF Map
This is a highly informative map that can be used by amateur and professional radio communicators to determine maximum
usable frequencies for any world-wide path at the indicated UTC (Zulu) time. (This map is updated every 30 minutes.)
● W1AW Propagation Bulletins
● DX-Listeners' Club Solar Terrestrial Activity Report
The Solar Terrestrial Activity Report is generally updated once a day. The report contains a graphical view of the last 2
months' solar flux values, sunspot count and planetary A index. In addition there is information on recent solar events as well
as predictions for the next days. Charts of all sunspot cycles from cycle 1 are available as well as comparisons of the most
recent cycle with previous cycles
● Sunspot Numerology
NASA Space News
● D-Region Absorption Prediction
Presented by the NOAA/Space Environment Center

● SEC's List Server

NOAA List server for solar and space weather reports
● Welcome to The Aurora Page
Information, forecasts, links and images about the "Northern Lights".
● VHF / UHF Tropospheric Ducting Forecast
● Radio Communications Site Index
The Basics of Radio Wave Propagation. Ionospheric Physics of Radio Wave Propagation. Pactor-II: The Most Advanced
Digital Mode for HF Communications Today. Ionospheric Propagation Research with the Help of Pactor-II.
● Wireless Network Link Analysis
A path-loss calculator
● Radio Line of Sight Plot Server
VHF/UHF: Allows you to make a request to a radio line of sight plot server. You receive a GIF picture of the elevation of
each point on the earth between the starting point and ending point that you specify.
● VOACAP Quick Guide
High-Frequency Ionospheric Communications Analysis and Prediction
● HF propagation visualizer
G4ILO, Julian Moss, has a free program that provides a “big picture” view of propagation conditions
● Radio amateur activities of ON4SKY
ON4SKY, Thierry Lombry, provides several illustrated articles dealing with basics of propagation, ionosopheric
perturbations, models of the ionosphere and more.
● Physics of the Aurora: Earth Systems
An interactive learning module about the physics of aurora.
Tutorials:
● An Introductory Tutorial to W6ELProp (96,641 bytes, PDF file)

● An Introductory Tutorial to VOCAP (92,076 bytes, PDF file)
● Propagation
How radio waves propagate in other than straight-line paths is a complicated subject, but one that need not be a mystery.
● From NASA:
❍ The Sunspot Low - What Does It Mean For You?
❍ Types of Propagation
● VHF/UHF/Microwave Radio Propagation: A Primer for Digital Experimenters

This paper attempts to provide some insight into the nature of radio propagation in that part of the spectrum (upper VHF to
microwave) used by experimenters for high-speed digital transmission
● The Scientist and Engineer's Guide to Digital Signal Processing
Download individual chapters or the entire book absolutely free!
Software:
● HFWIN32
U.S. Department of Commerce NTIA/ITS Institute for Telecommunication Sciences High Frequency Propagation Models
Notice: The Department of Commerce has made this HF propagation software available free of charge
● HF Propagation Models from NTIA/ITS
ICEPAC, VOACAP, and REC533 Version 00.0908W (08 Sept 2000)
Software is now FREE
● Radio Mobile Freeware by VE2DBE
This software is a tool used to predict the performance of a radio system.
● PropView
PropView uses the included IonCap propagation prediction engine to forecast the minimum and maximum useable
frequencies between two locations over a specified 24 hour period.

● PropMan 2000
Product Review
QST September 2001, p. 58
● WinCAP Wizard 3
The WinCAP Wizard 3 software package for high frequency radio communications system analysis and propagation
prediction; also know as SkyWave analysis.
● ACE-HF Professional Propagation Software for HF Radio Operators
QST Product Review, November 2002
● DX Atlas by VE3NEA (Afreet Software, Inc.)
● MultiNEC Antenna Modeling Software
Combines antenna modeling and propagation predictions and lets you automate and animate both
Article Reprints:
Note: Reprints are available from the Technical Department Secretary, ARRL, 225 Main Street, Newington, CT 06111. Article
copies must be prepaid $3 for ARRL Members, $5 for non-members. You may order by telephone (860-594-0200) and pay by credit
card. Reprints can only be sent by mail and cannot be sent by or attached to e-mail.
This information was prepared as a membership service by the American Radio Relay League, Inc., Technical Information Service,
225 Main St., Newington, CT 06111 (860) 594-0214. Email: tis@arrl.org (Internet). ARRL HQ is glad to provide this information on
the Web free of charge as a service to League members and affiliated clubs.
If you have any questions concerning the reproduction or distribution of this material, please contact:
TIS Coordinator
American Radio Relay League
225 Main St., Newington, CT 06111
Tel: 860-594-0214 Fax: 860-594-0259
(email: tis@arrl.org)
Page last modified: 01:08 PM, 06 Jan 2006 ET

Page author: tis@arrl.org
Copyright © 2006, American Radio Relay League, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

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Mass being energy, mass in transit provides - becomes usehl energy

,examples are solar plasma, air and water . Respectively, solar

SOURCE MUST BE OPEN , AND UNIVERSALLY AVAILABLE .

THIS EXCLUDES SOURCES WITH LIMITED OR PARTIAL

THIS NARROWS THE FIELD TO THE RESONATE ELECTRONS

AT THIS POINT USEFUL RADIANT ENERGY IS ACCESSIBLE

TWO BASIC SOURCES , BEING ELECTRO AND MAGNETIC

ELECTRO IS SUBJECT TO OHM’S LAW AND RETURNS TO THE

MAGNETIC IS FULLY AMPLIFIABLE AS SEEN IN AUDIBLE

RADIO FREQUENCIES BECOME ACCESSIBLE THROUGH

THEREFORE THE HUGH POTENTIALS OBSERVED FROM

THE MAGNETIC COUNTERPART OF AMPERAGE AND

OFF THE SHELF COMPONENTS TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE .

EXCLUDE MOVING PARTS TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE .

ABSOLUTE REQUIREMENTS ARE : A BROAD BAND DIGITAL

OTHER ITEMS AS REQUIRED .

Donald L. Smith , Registered Professional Engineer ,

Donald L. Smith, CEO Transworld Energy

Donald L. Smith, CEO Transworld Energy

Donald L. Smith, CEO Transworld Energy

SOURCE MUST BE OPEN , AND UNIVERSALLY AVAILABLE .

THIS EXCLUDES SOURCES WITH LIMITED OR PARTIAL

THIS NARROWS THE FIELD TO THE RESONATE ELECTRONS

AT THIS POINT USEFUL RADIANT ENERGY IS ACCESSIBLE

TWO BASIC SOURCES , BEING ELECTRO AND MAGNETIC

ELECTRO IS SUBJECT TO OHM’S LAW AND RETURNS TO THE

MAGNETIC IS FULLY AMPLIFIABLE AS SEEN IN AUDIBLE

RADIO FREQUENCIES BECOME ACCESSIBLE THROUGH

THEREFORE THE HUGH POTENTIALS OBSERVED FROM

THE MAGNETIC COUNTERPART OF AMPERAGE AND

OFF THE SHELF COMPONENTS TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE .

EXCLUDE MOVING PARTS TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE .

ABSOLUTE REQUIREMENTS ARE : A BROAD BAND DIGITAL

OTHER ITEMS AS REQUIRED .

Donald L. Smith , Registered Professional Engineer ,

Donald L. Smith, CEO Transworld Energy

SOURCE MUST BE OPEN , AND UNIVERSALLY AVAILABLE .

THIS EXCLUDES SOURCES WITH LIMITED OR PARTIAL

THIS NARROWS THE FIELD TO THE RESONATE ELECTRONS

AT THIS POINT USEFUL RADIANT ENERGY IS ACCESSIBLE

TWO BASIC SOURCES , BEING ELECTRO AND MAGNETIC

ELECTRO IS SUBJECT TO OHM’S LAW AND RETURNS TO THE

MAGNETIC IS FULLY AMPLIFIABLE AS SEEN IN AUDIBLE

RADIO FREQUENCIES BECOME ACCESSIBLE THROUGH

THEREFORE THE HUGH POTENTIALS OBSERVED FROM

THE MAGNETIC COUNTERPART OF AMPERAGE AND

OFF THE SHELF COMPONENTS TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE .

EXCLUDE MOVING PARTS TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE .

ABSOLUTE REQUIREMENTS ARE : A BROAD BAND DIGITAL

OTHER ITEMS AS REQUIRED .

Donald L. Smith , Registered Professional Engineer ,

From a Human standpoint harvesting - mining this Energy becomes the

Radio waves, like light waves and all other

http://www.arrl.org/tis/info/propagation.html (1 of 5)4/28/2006 9:53:03 AM

The ARRL Operating Manual radio FOR

QST October 1997, pp. 39-41

QST, Lab Notes, October 1996, pp. 74-75

QST, November 1999, pp. 62-64

QST November 1991, pp. 20-25

QST August 2002, pp. 36-39

QST September, 2002, pp. 38-40

http://www.arrl.org/tis/info/propagation.html (2 of 5)4/28/2006 9:53:03 AM

QEX July/August, 2003