Decision theory

Phase 1 - Recognize and analyze the problem raised in an individual way

Made by: Johann Ricardo Hernández López

Code: 1´069.744.532

Group: 212066_15

Delivered to: Ricardo Javier Pineda

Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia UNAD

Escuela de Ciencias Básicas, Tecnología e Ingeniería ECBTI

Industrial Engineer

Cead Fusagasugá

2019
 Table of Contents

Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 3
Solution problem 1 ........................................................................................................................ 4
Solution problem 2 .......................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Solution problem 3 ........................................................................................................................ 6
Conclusions ...................................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
References .....................................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined.
Introduction
 Solution problem 2
Graphic solution of equations:

Using the algebraic graphical method, determine the cut-off point and solution that
satisfies the following systems of equations:

1. 𝑌 = −4𝑋 + 6

2. 𝑌 = −2𝑋 + 1

For values of 1 and 0 of the variable x in each of the equations. That is, replacing in
each equation first if x takes value of 1 and if it takes the value of zero to graph its lines.

Solution

𝒀 = −𝟒𝑿 + 𝟔 0 1
X 6 2

Figure 1 Values of 1 and 0 in equation 1

𝑌 = 2𝑋 + 1 0 1
 X 1 3

Figure 2 Values of 1 and 0 in equation 2

0 1
𝒀 = −𝟒𝑿 + 𝟔 Y=6 Y=2
𝒀 = 𝟐𝑿 + 𝟏 Y=1 Y=3
 Solution problem 3
In the previous exercises, solve the matrix operation (A * B)

0.3 0.4 0.3

1. 𝑨 = [0.1 0.5 0.4 ] 𝑩 = [0.5 0.3 0.2 ]
0.3 0.3 0.4

The multiplication of the rows of matrix A is performed by the columns of matrix B:

0.3
[0.1 0.5 0.4 ] [0.5 ] = 0.1 ∗ 0.3 + 0.5 ∗ 0.5 + 0.4 ∗ 0.3 = 0.4
0.3

0.4
[0.1 0.5 0.4 ] [0.3 ] = 0.1 ∗ 0.4 + 0.5 ∗ 0.3 + 0.4 ∗ 0.3 = 0.31
0.3

0.3
[0.1 0.5 0.4 ] [0.2 ] = 0.1 ∗ 0.3 + 0.5 ∗ 0.2 + 0.4 ∗ 0.4 = 0.29
0.4

AXB matrix solution

𝑨 𝒙 𝑩 = [0.4 0.31 0.29 ]

0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.2

2. 𝑨 = [0.1 0.5 0.4 ] 𝑩 = [0.1 0.2 0.7 ]
0.6 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5

The multiplication of the rows of matrix A is performed by the columns of matrix B:

first row

0.3
[0.5 0.2 0.3 ] [0.1 ] = 0.5 ∗ 0.3 + 0.2 ∗ 0.1 + 0.3 ∗ 0.2 = 0.23
0.2

0.5
[0.5 0.2 0.3 ] [0.2 ] = 0.5 ∗ 0.5 + 0.2 ∗ 0.2 + 0.3 ∗ 0.3 = 0.38
0.3

0.2
[0.5 0.2 0.3 ] [0.7 ] = 0.5 ∗ 0.2 + 0.2 ∗ 0.7 + 0.3 ∗ 0.5 = 0.39
0.5