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2. RECEIPTS ................................................................................................................................................. 20
ANNEXES.......................................................................................................................................................... 53
Use the Transactions window to enter invoices, debit memos and credit memos.
3. Enter the Date and Currency. The default date is the system date and the default
currency is the functional currency. However, you could override both the default
date and currency.
7. Select the
customer Bill-To
Name from the List
of Values. The Ship-
To and Bill-To
fields will populate with the Customer details.
8. The payment Terms is defaulted to that specified for the particular Customer.
Receivables calculates the Due Date based on the payment terms and the transaction
date. You could override the payment terms.
9. Choose the Line Items button to enter the goods or services to bill to this customer.
11. Enter the UOM, Quantity and Unit Price for each item. Receivables automatically
calculates the total Amount for each line
15.
Choose
the
16. Save your work. The status of the transaction has changed to Complete.
Use the Credit Transactions window to enter, update, and review credit memos against
specific invoices or debit memos.
When you credit a transaction, Oracle Receivables creates the appropriate accounting entries
and reverses any sales credit assigned to your salespeople.
You can either credit an entire invoice or specific invoice lines. You can also credit freight
for an entire invoice or only for specific invoice lines.
You can delete an incomplete credit memo only if the system option Allow Invoice Deletion
is set to Yes.
1. Navigate to the Credit Transactions window. The Find Transactions window will
pop-up.
4. The Date and GL Date are defaulted to the system date. You can override both dates.
5. Select from the List of Values, a reason for the Credit Note.
10. Save your work. The status of the transaction is changed to Complete and the push
button changes to Incomplete.
1.1.3 Copying Transactions
Use the Copy Transactions to auto-create invoices for goods or services that you regularly
provide to your customers. For example, you need to bill your customers for services or
products provided once a month for two years, but do not want to manually create a new
invoice every month.
4. If your copy rule is Days, enter the Number of Days between your copied invoice
dates.
5. Enter the First GL Date for the copied invoice. This date must be in an open, future,
or never opened period.
6. Enter the First Transaction Date to create the copied invoice. The default is the
invoice date of the first copied invoice (determined by the copy rule you entered), but
you can change it.
7. Save your work. A new transaction is created. The status of the transaction is
Incomplete.
8. Navigate to the Transactions window to query the created transaction to complete the
transaction.
9. Choose the Complete button to complete the transaction.
Standard memo lines are lines that you assign to a transaction when the item is not an
inventory item (for example, 'Consulting Services'). You can assign memo lines to debit
memos, on-account credits, debit memo reversals, chargebacks, commitments, and invoices.
Receivables displays your standard memo lines as list of values choices during credit memo
entry in the Credit Transactions window and during invoice entry in the Lines window.
1. Setup�Transactions�Memo Lines
2. Enter Name of the Memo Line like Management Fee, Rent, Discount etc
You could print the invoices, credit or debit memos from the Print Documents function.
3. Depending upon the report to be defined, select the parameters available. Click the OK
button.
2. Receipts
4. Choose the Receipt Type from pull down menu. Select Standard for cash receipts or
Miscellaneous for miscellaneous receipts.
5. Currency is defaulted to the functional currency. You could override the currency for
cross currency receipts.
5. Enter Transaction number, the Customer Name or Customer Number will be defaulted.
If the transaction number is not known enter either customer name or customer
number. The receipts without transaction number will be considered as Unapplied
whereas, receipts without customer will be considered as unidentified receipts.
6. Save your work.
Note: The Apply checkbox should be checked for the transaction to be applied.
6. Enter an Apply Date (optional). If the receipt date is later than the current date, the
default is the receipt date; otherwise the default is the current date. Receivables uses
this date as the application date for all transactions included in this application.
7. Choose the Preview button to view the transactions matching your selection criteria.
Select the transactions for application by checking the Apply checkbox.
8. To automatically mark the transactions matching your selection criteria for
application, choose the Apply button.
Use the Applications window to manually apply receipts that are in one currency to one or
more transactions in different currencies. For example, you can apply a receipt whose
currency is SGD to one invoice denominated in US Dollar (USD). When you post a cross
currency receipt application to the General Ledger, Receivables records a realized gain or
loss amount. A realized gain or loss occurs when the exchange rate changes between the
invoice date and the receipt date.
You can use the Cross Currency Exchange Gain/Loss Report to review your cross currency
receipt applications and the foreign exchange gain or loss for each.
5. Enter the amount to apply to this transaction (based on your customer's remittance
information) in the Amount Applied field. Receivables will convert the amount to
your functional currency and displays the result in the Amount Applied Base field.
6. Enter either the Cross Currency Rate used to convert the transaction amount to the
receipt amount or the Allocated Receipt Amount. If you enter the Cross Currency
Rate, Receivables calculates the Allocated Receipt Amount, and vice versa.
Receivables calculates the foreign exchange gain or loss for this application.
You can use the Search and Apply window to automatically select transactions for cross
currency receipt application. The Search and Apply window lets you select transactions for
application by entering selection criteria, such as a range of open balances, transaction types,
or due dates.
4. Check the Cross Currency check box. This lets you select invoices regardless of their
currency.
5. Specify the invoices to which you want to apply this receipt by entering Transaction
selection criteria.
7. Enter an Apply Date. If the receipt date is later than the current date, the default is the
receipt date; otherwise the default is the current date. Receivables uses this date as the
application date for all invoices included in this application.
2. Choose the Reverse…1 button to reverse the receipt. The Reverse window will popup.
3. The Date and GL Date are defaulted to the system date that could be overridden.
Receivable Activity
The Receivables activity determines the default distribution set and accounting for this
transaction
1. Setup�Receipts�Receivable Activities
2. Enter name, Description
3. Select Miscellaneous Cash
4. Select Activity GL Account for GL Account Source
5. Give account code for Activity GL Account
6. Save the work
3. On-Line Inquiry
Receivables display a customer's current account balances in your functional currency using
the most recent exchange rate.
2. Enter selection criteria in the Find Customer Accounts window. Leave a field blank
If you do not want to limit your query to accounts matching that criteria.
Suggestion: Check the Display Currency check box to view additional currency
information such as Currency Code, Credit Limit, Credit Available, Entered Balance,
Entered Amount Past Due, Entered Finance Charges, and Entered Open Credits. If
you check this check box, you can further limit your query by entering a Currency
code. To view each customer's Bill To location, check the Display Locations check
box.
2. Enter the Customer Name or Number to view in the Find Account Overview window.
To limit your query, enter selection criteria. Leave a field blank if you do not want to
limit your query to transactions matching those criteria.
3. Choose an Amount Type of Original Amount for viewing transaction totals by their
entered amounts. Choose an Amount Type of Amount Due Remaining for viewing. If
you do not choose an Amount Type, Receivables displays transactions by the amount
due.
Note: If you enter a Transaction Currency, items and amounts returned by your query
will be based on the currency of your customer's transactions, not their receipts (in a
cross currency receipt application, the receipt currency is not always the same as the
transaction currency).
To create journal entries for Oracle General Ledger for the invoices and receipts:
Navigation Path: Interfaces > General Ledger
1. Enter the Start date and Post through date. The dates must be within both an open
receivables period and an open or future General Ledger period. When you enter a
start date, the default GL end date is the last day of the period that you entered for the
GL start date.
2. The GL Posted Date is defaulted to the system date. Receivables updates all of the
posted transactions that you transfer to your general ledger or the general ledger
interface area with the GL posted date you enter.
4. Enter the Start date and Post through date. The dates must be within both an open
receivables period and an open or future General Ledger period. When you enter a
start date, the default GL end date is the last day of the period that you entered for the
GL start date.
5. Run Journal Import is defaulted to Yes. If you choose No, you would have to import
the journals manually from the Oracle General Ledger.
When you update an AR period status to Closed, Receivables automatically checks if you
have any unposted invoices or receipts in that period. Post all the invoices and receipts and
then close your period.
In the AR Accounting Periods window, update the Period Status to one of the following:
Closed
Not allowed to do transaction entry and posting in a Closed period.
Close Pending
Similar to Closed but does not validate for Unposted items.
Future
Allow transaction entry in a Future period. However, you cannot post in this period until
you open it.
Not Opened
Not allowed to do transaction entry and posting in a Not Opened period.
Opened
Receivables allow transaction entry and posting in an Open period.
Enter the customer name in the Name field and click on Find. The same window is used for
creating new customers and querying the existing customers. If the customer is new the
following window will be displayed.
Upon clicking on New button the following window appears
The 'DEFAULT' profile class is provided by the system. You can change to assign a
profile class that you have defined. Refer to 5.2 for defining customer profile classes.
Under the following alternative regions in the Customers-Standard window, enter the
following information:
Classification:
2. Enter Reference as an unique customer reference for each customer. If not entered,
the system would auto-assign a unique numeric code as the Reference.
4. Select the Price List from the List of Values for that is tied to this particular customer.
Profile : Transaction:
Profile : Amounts:
1. Enter the Credit Limit and Order Credit Limit in the respective currency for this
customer.
Addresses:
3. Enter the Reference as an unique address reference for this customer. If not entered,
the system would auto-assign an unique numeric code as the Reference.
4. Select the Usage of the entered address from the List of Values.
Note: You could enter as many addresses as required. Each address could have more
than one usage being assigned. However, there should be only one primary Bill-To and
Ship-To.
6. To continue adding addresses to this particular customer, place your cursor at any of
the address header fields and then click on the '+' button at the Toolbar. Repeat steps
2 to 5.
After entering all the addresses for this customer, assign the Tax Code and Salesperson to the
customer's primary Bill-To address. Query for the address with the primary Bill-To usage.
Choose the Open button to open this Bill-To address.
Business Purposes:
1. Select the Tax Code from the List of Values.
Note: The system uses this Tax Code and Salesperson as the default when you enter
transactions for this customer. This selected Salesperson would determine which GL accounts
to post to. The options set for the address take precedence over those set at the customer
level.
Customer Profile is used to group customers with the similar credit worthiness, business
volume and payment cycles. For each profile class, you can define information such as credit
limits, payment terms, statement cycles, invoicing and discount information. You can also
define amount limits for your finance charges, dunning and statements for each currency in
which you do business.
3. Check the Status checkbox to make this profile class active. Active profile classes
will appear in the Profile Class field List of Values in the Customers-Standard
window.
5. Open the Profile Class Amounts alternative region. Enter the Currency in which the
customers assigned to this profile class will do business.
6. Save your work.
ANNEXES
A. Frequently Used Standard Reports
1. Accounting Reports
Adjustment Register
Use the Adjustment Register to review approved adjustments. Adjustments include
manual adjustments, automatic adjustments, invoices applied to commitments, and credit
memos applied to invoices that are against commitments.
Use this report to review a summarized history of transactions that affect your customer's
invoices, commitments, debit memos, chargebacks, and on-account credits. This report
includes the original transaction amount, the current balance due, the sum of all payments
applied to this debit item, total credit memo amounts that affect this item, and total
adjustment amounts for this item. Receivables prints one line for each item and
summarizes all of the activity associated with each item for you.
Use this report to review detailed information about your cross currency settlements.
Use this report to help you match your revenue accounts to your accounts receivable.
Receivables list all transactions where Open Receivables is set to No. These transactions
appear on your Transaction Register, but do not display in your aging.
Use this report to view a list of all transactions that have revenue amounts posted to
suspense accounts. Revenue amounts may be posted to a Suspense account if you are
importing invoices through AutoInvoice and the Amount you specified for an invoice line
does not match the Price * Quantity. Receivables groups and prints revenue amounts by
company, postable status, and currency
This report, in conjunction with the Account Analysis report in Oracle General Ledger,
provides information needed to reconcile your accounts receivable sub-ledger with the
General Ledger. Using this report you can review the details that make up your general
ledger journal entries.
Receivables provides you with four different parameters that enable you to generate
multiple formats for this report. These four parameters are Detail by Account, Detail by
Category, Summary by Account, and Summary by Category. You can select any one of
these formats, or a combination of one or more.
Use this report to review your miscellaneous receipts activity. You enter your non-invoice
related receipts such as investment income, interest income, refunds, and revenue from
stock sales as miscellaneous transactions in the Transactions window. Receivables prints
deposit date, batch information, receipt information, code combination, and the percent
allocated to each account for each receipt.
Use this report to review open foreign currency invoices, debit memos, and chargebacks
revalued according to the revaluation rate that you specify. Receivables compare the
revalued amount of each debit item with the entered amount and print the unrealized gain
or loss. Receivables automatically sort report information by customer name and then by
invoice type for each customer.
Receivables prints the total debit item foreign currency amount for each invoice type, by
currency. Additionally, Receivables prints the unrealized gain or loss for each transaction
type and subtotals for each transaction type and customer. This report includes a Currency
Totals section so you can review your unrealized gain and loss totals by currency.
Receipt Register
Use this report to review a list of receipts for the date range that you specify.
Use this report to review details of receipts that appear in your Journal Entry report. The
Journal Entries report shows the receipt numbers that contribute to a particular GL
account. Using the receipt number you can see the detailed information on the Receipt
Journal report.
Use this report to review receipt reversals. You reverse receipts when your customer stops
the payment or when your payment comes from an account with non-sufficient funds.
Use the Sales Journal by GL Account with the following formula to ensure that the
Transaction Register matches your Sales Journal. You also use the Sales Journal when
you balance your accounts receivable aging to your general ledger.
Use the Unapplied Receipts Register to review detailed information about your customers
on-account and unapplied payments for the date range that you specify. You can use this
report to determine how much your customer owes after taking into account all onaccount
and unapplied amounts. Receivables displays information about your on-account
or unapplied payment such as GL date, batch source, batch name, payment method,
payment number, payment date, on-account amount, and unapplied amount.
2. Collection Reports
Use the Receivables Aging - 4 Bucket and the Aging - 7 Bucket reports to review
information about your open items within either four or seven aging buckets. These
reports can print both detail and summary information about your customer's current and
past due invoices, debit memos, and chargebacks. Receivables also give you the option to
see credit memos, on-account credits, unidentified payments, and on-account and
unapplied cash amounts.
Aging Reports
Use Aging reports to review information about your open items. These reports can print
both detail and summary information about your customer's current and past due invoices,
debit memos, and chargebacks. Receivables also give you the option to see on-account
credits, and on-account and unapplied cash amounts.
Use this report to review payment applications that each collector helped to collect. You
also use this report to see which debit items are fully paid to determine how effective your
collectors are at collecting customer payments. Receivables automatically sort your
information by collector and prints a line for each payment received within the cash
collection date range that you specify.
Past Due Invoice Report
Use this report to view information about your customer's past due invoices, debit
memos, deposits, chargebacks, and guarantees.
3. Listing Reports
Use the Customer Listing Detail report to review detail customer information entered for
each customer.
Use the Customer Listing Summary report to review summary information about your
customers. You can view customer name, customer number, status, and any addresses and
site uses you entered for your customers.
Use this report to review customer profile information assigned to each customer or
customer site. You can also review any changes made to your existing customer profiles
in the Customer Profile Classes window.
Use this report to review all of your incomplete invoices, debit memos, credit memos, and
on-account credits. Incomplete invoices do not update your open Receivables balance nor
do they display on your aging. Use the Transactions window to complete your invoice or
debit memo once you have updated them. For credit memos and on-account credits, use
the Credit Memos window.
Use this report to review customers with a tax exemption. Full tax exemptions are
assigned in the Tax Exemptions window. For each exemption, Receivables lists the
customer name, customer number, location code, site, tax code, the percentage of the
customers debt that is exempt, reason code for the exemption, the date range when it is
active, and the exemption status.
Use this listing to review all standard memo lines you entered in the Standard Memo
Lines window. You can enter standard memo lines for charges, freight, line, and tax.
Receivables display all information you entered for each standard memo line.
4. Other Reports
These reports let you view your daily cash activity and to reconcile Receivables with your
bank statement. The Applied Detail report lists all applied amounts, unapplied amounts,
and applied miscellaneous cash. The Open Detail report lists the total applied, unapplied,
NSF, and on-account amount for each deposit date. Receivables prints information based
on the deposit date you enter in the QuickCash and Receipts windows.
Use this report to review the amount of taxes you received for each taxable debit item.
The Tax Received report automatically sorts by tax code and lets you see how much tax
you received for the GL date range that you specify or for a specific tax code.
Use this report to review all of the information you entered for your invoices, credit
memos, debit memos, chargebacks, guarantees, and deposits.
5. Tax Reports