CCNPv7 ROUTE

Chapter 7 Lab 7-1, Configuring BGP with Default Routing Instructor Version

Topology

Objectives
• Configure BGP to exchange routing information with two IP!"

Backgroun
#he International #ra$el %genc& 'I#%( relie! exten!i$el& on the Internet for !ale!" )or thi! rea!on, the I#% ha! *eci*e*

to create a Becau!e
tolerance" multihome*
theIP
I#%connecti$it& !olution
i! connecting to twoan* contracte*
*ifferent with
!er$ice two IP!&ou
pro$i*er!, for mu!t
Internet connecti$it&
configure BGP,with fault
which run!
between the I#% boun*ar& router an* the two IP router!"
Note! #hi! lab u!e! Ci!co 1 +1 router! with Ci!co I Relea!e 1." with IP Ba!e" #he !witche! are Ci!co /-
C0+2-0##-L with )a!t 3thernet interface!, therefore the router will u!e routing metric! a!!ociate* with a 122 4b5!

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CCNPv7 ROUTE Lab 7-1, Configuring BGP with Default Routing

interface" Depen*ing on the router or !witch mo*el an* Ci!co I oftware $er!ion, the comman*! a$ailable an*
output pro*uce* might $ar& from what i! !hown in thi! lab"

Re"uire Resources
•  router! 'Ci!co I Relea!e 1."0 o r comparable(
• erial an* 3thernet cable!

#tep $! #uggeste starting con%igurations&

a" %ppl& the following configuration to each rou ter along with the appropriate 'ostna(e" #he e)ec*ti(eout $ $
comman* !houl* onl& be u!e* in a lab en $ironment"
Router(config)# no ip domain-lookup
Router(config)# line con 0
Router(config-line)# logging synchronous
Router(config-line)# exec-timeout 0 0

#tep +! Con%igure inter%ace aresses&

a" 8!ing the a**re!!ing !cheme in the *iagram , create the loopbac9 interface! an* appl& IP$  a**re!!e! to the!e
an* the !erial interface! on IP1 'R1(, IP0 'R(, an* I#% 'R0(" #he IP loopbac9! !imulate real networ9! that
can be reache* through the IP" #he two loopbac9! for the I#% router !imulate the connection! between the I#%
boun*ar& router an* their core router!" et a cloc9 rate o n the DC3 !erial interface!"
ISP1(config)# interface Lo0
ISP1(config-if)# description ISP1 Internet Network
ISP1(config-if)# ip address 10.1.1.1 !!.!!.!!.0
ISP1(config-if)# exit
ISP1(config)# interface Serial0"0"0
ISP1(config-if)# description ISP1 -# I$%
ISP1(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.1 !!.!!.!!.!
ISP1(config-if)# clock rate 1&000
ISP1(config-if)# no shutdown
ISP1(config-if)# end
ISP1#

ITA(config)# interface Lo0

ITA(config-if)# description 'ore router network link 1
ITA(config-if)# ip address 1(.1)&.0.1 !!.!!.!!.0
ITA(config)# exit
ITA(config-if)# interface Lo1
ITA(config-if)# description 'ore router network link 
ITA(config-if)# ip address 1(.1)&.1.1 !!.!!.!!.0
ITA(config-if)# exit
ITA(config)# interface Serial0"0"0
ITA(config-if)# description I$% -# ISP1
ITA(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0. !!.!!.!!.!
ITA(config-if)# no shutdown
ITA(config-if)# exit
ITA(config)# interface Serial0"0"1
ITA(config-if)# description I$% -# ISP
ITA(config-if)# ip address 1*.1).0. !!.!!.!!.!

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CCNPv7 ROUTE Lab 7-1, Configuring BGP with Default Routing

ITA(config-if)# clock rate 1&000

ITA(config-if)# no shutdown
ITA(config-if)# end
ITA#

ISP2(config)# interface Lo0

ISP2(config-if)# description ISP Internet Network
ISP2(config-if)# ip address 1*.1).1.1 !!.!!.!!.0
ISP2(config)# exit
ISP2(config-if)# interface Serial0"0"1
ISP2(config-if)# description ISP -# I$%
ISP2(config-if)# ip address 1*.1).0.1 !!.!!.!!.!
ISP2(config-if)# no shutdown
ISP2(config-if)# end
ISP2#

b" 8!e ping to te!t the connecti$it& between the *irectl& connecte* router!" :ote that router IP1 cannot reach
router IP0"

#tep ,! Con%igure B-P on t'e I#P routers&

n the IP1 an* IP0 router!, configure BGP to peer with the I#% boun*ar& router an* a*$erti!e the IP loopbac9
networ9!"
ISP1(config)# router +gp 00
ISP1(config-router)# neigh+or 10.0.0. remote-as 100
ISP1(config-router)# network 10.1.1.0 mask !!.!!.!!.0

ISP2(config)# router +gp ,00

ISP2(config-router)# neigh+or 1*.1).0. remote-as 100
ISP2(config-router)# network 1*.1).1.0 mask !!.!!.!!.0

#tep .! Con%igure B-P on t'e IT/ bounary router&

a" Configure the I#% router to run BGP with both Internet pro$i*er!"
ITA(config)# router +gp 100
ITA(config-router)# neigh+or 10.0.0.1 remote-as 00
ITA(config-router)# neigh+or 1*.1).0.1 remote-as ,00
ITA(config-router)# network 1(.1)&.0.0
ITA(config-router)# network 1(.1)&.1.0

;ou !houl* !ee BGP neighbor peering me!!age! on the con!ole !imilar to the following"
*Sep 8 16:00:21.8!: "$P--A%&'A$: neig+,or 10.0.0.1 p

b" #o $erif& the configuration, chec9 the I#% routing table with the s'o0 ip route comman*"
ITA# show ip route
'oe/:  - locl ' - connecte S - /ttic R - RIP 3 - 4o,ile  - $P
% - I$RP 5 - I$RP eternl 7 - 7SP IA - 7SP inter re
1 - 7SP SSA eternl t9pe 1 2 - 7SP SSA eternl t9pe 2
1
i -- IS-IS
7SP eternl t9pe
/u - IS-IS 1 2 - 1
/u44r9 7SP eternl
- IS-IS t9pe 2
leel-1 2 - IS-IS leel-2
i - IS-IS inter re * - cnite efult  - per-u/er /ttic route
o - 7%R P - perioic o;nloe /ttic route  - RP l - ISP
 - ppliction route
< - replicte route " - net +op oerrie

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CCNPv7 ROUTE Lab 7-1, Configuring BGP with Default Routing

$te;9 of l/t re/ort i/ not /et

10.0.0.0=8 i/ ri,l9 /u,nette > /u,net/ > 4/?/

' 10.0.0.0=>0 i/ irectl9 connecte Seril0=0=0
 10.0.0.2=>2 i/ irectl9 connecte Seril0=0=0
 10.1.1.0=2@ 20=0B i 10.0.0.1 00:01:10
1!2.16.0.0=16 i/ ri,l9 /u,nette > /u,net/ > 4/?/
' 1!2.16.0.0=>0 i/ irectl9 connecte Seril0=0=1
 1!2.16.0.2=>2 i/ irectl9 connecte Seril0=0=1
 1!2.16.1.0=2@ 20=0B i 1!2.16.0.1 00:00:>
1C2.168.0.0=2@ i/ ri,l9 /u,nette 2 /u,net/ 2 4/?/
' 1C2.168.0.0=2@ i/ irectl9 connecte oop,c?0
 1C2.168.0.1=>2 i/ irectl9 connecte oop,c?0
1C2.168.1.0=2@ i/ ri,l9 /u,nette 2 /u,net/ 2 4/?/
' 1C2.168.1.0=2@ i/ irectl9 connecte oop,c?1
 1C2.168.1.1=>2 i/ irectl9 connecte oop,c?1
ITA#

I#% ha! BGP route! to the loopbac9 networ9! at each IP router"

c" Run the following #cl !cript on all router! to $erif& connecti$it& If the!e ping! are not !ucce!!ful, trouble!hoot" 8!e
e)it to exit the #cl !cript"

Note! #he /%: !ubnet! connecting I#% 'R0( to the IP! 'R1 an* R( are not a*$erti!e* in BGP, !o the IP! will
not be able to ping each other<! !erial interface a**re!!"
ITA# tclsh

foreach address 
10.0.0.1
10.0.0.
10.1.1.1

1*.1).0.1
1*.1).0.
1*.1).1.1
1(.1)&.0.1
1(.1)&.1.1
 
ping /address 

#tep 1! Veri%y B-P on t'e routers&

a" #o $erif& the BGP operation on I#%, i!!ue the s'o0 ip bgp comman*"
ITA# show ip +gp
$P t,le er/ion i/  locl router I% i/ 1C2.168.1.1
Sttu/ coe/: / /uppre//e  4pe + +i/tor9 * li D ,e/t i - internl
r RI-filure S Stle 4 4ultipt+ , ,c?up-pt+ f RT-ilter
 ,e/t-eternl  itionl-pt+ c RI-co4pre//e
7rigin coe/: i - I$P e - $P E - inco4plete
RPFI lition coe/: G li I inli  ot foun

et;or?
*D 10.1.1.0=2@ et op
10.0.0.1 3etric
0 ocPrf Heig+t Pt+
0 200 i
*D 1!2.16.1.0=2@ 1!2.16.0.1 0 0 >00 i
*D 1C2.168.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 >2!68 i
*D 1C2.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 0 >2!68 i
ITA#

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CCNPv7 ROUTE Lab 7-1, Configuring BGP with Default Routing

/hat i! the local router ID=

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

#he local router ID i! 1+0"1?"1"1"

/hich table $er!ion i! *i!pla&e*=
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
#he table $er!ion *i!pla&e* i! ." If there were an& mi!configuration! that were later correcte*, thi! $alue ma& be
higher "
%n a!teri!9 '@( next to a route in*icate! that it i! $ali*" %n angle brac9et 'A( in*icate! that the route ha! been

!electe* a! the be!t route"

b" #o $erif& the operation of IP1, i!!ue the s'o0 ip bgp comman*"
ISP1# show ip +gp
$P t,le er/ion i/  locl router I% i/ 10.1.1.1
Sttu/ coe/: / /uppre//e  4pe + +i/tor9 * li D ,e/t i - internl
r RI-filure S Stle 4 4ultipt+ , ,c?up-pt+ f RT-ilter
 ,e/t-eternl  itionl-pt+ c RI-co4pre//e
7rigin coe/: i - I$P e - $P E - inco4plete
RPFI lition coe/: G li I inli  ot foun

et;or? et op 3etric ocPrf Heig+t Pt+

*D 10.1.1.0=2@ 0.0.0.0 0 >2!68 i
*D 1!2.16.1.0=2@ 10.0.0.2 0 100 >00 i
*D 1C2.168.0.0 10.0.0.2 0 0 100 i
*D 1C2.168.1.0 10.0.0.2 0 0 100 i
ISP1#

/hich table $er!ion i! *i!pla&e* an* i! it the !ame a! the BGP table $er!ion for I#%=
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
#he table $er!ion *i!pla&e* i! ., which i! the !ame a! *i!pla&e* for I#%"

)rom IP1, what i! the path to networ9 170"1"1"250=

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
#he path i! through % 122 'I#%( an* % 22 'IP0("

c" n the IP1 router, i!!ue the s'uto0n comman* on Loopbac92" #hen on I#%, i!!ue the s'o0 ip bgp comman*
again"
ISP1(config)# interface loop+ack 0
ISP1(config-if)# shutdown
ISP1(config-if)#

ITA# show ip +gp

$P t,le er/ion i/ 6 locl router I% i/ 1C2.168.1.1
Sttu/ coe/: / /uppre//e  4pe + +i/tor9 * li D ,e/t i - internl
r RI-filure S Stle 4 4ultipt+ , ,c?up-pt+ f RT-ilter
 ,e/t-eternl  itionl-pt+ c RI-co4pre//e
7rigin coe/: i - I$P e - $P E - inco4plete
RPFI lition coe/: G li I inli  ot foun

et;or? et op 3etric ocPrf Heig+t Pt+

*D 1!2.16.1.0=2@ 1!2.16.0.1 0 0 >00 i
*D 1C2.168.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 >2!68 i

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CCNPv7 ROUTE Lab 7-1, Configuring BGP with Default Routing

ip re// 1!2.16.0.1 2.2.2.22

no /+uto;n
O
en

5evice Con%igurations 6Instructor version

Router I#P+ 6R+

+o/tn4e ISP1
O
interfce oop,c?0
e/cription ISP1 Internet net;or?
ip re// 10.1.1.1 2.2.2.0
O
interfce oop,c?100
ip re// 1C2.168.100.1 2.2.2.0
O
interfce Seril0=0=0
e/cription ISP1 -D ITA
ip re// 10.0.0.1 2.2.2.22
cloc? rte 128000
no /+uto;n
O
router ,gp 200
,gp log-neig+,or-c+nge/
net;or? 10.1.1.0 4/? 2.2.2.0
neig+,or 10.0.0.2 re4ote-/ 100
neig+,or 10.0.0.2 efult-srcinte
O
en

Router IT/ 6R,

+o/tn4e ITA
O
interfce oop,c?0
e/cription 'ore router net;or? lin? 1
ip re// 1C2.168.0.1 2.2.2.0
O
interfce oop,c?1
e/cription 'ore router net;or? lin? 2
ip re// 1C2.168.1.1 2.2.2.0
O
interfce Seril0=0=0
e/cription ITA -D ISP1
ip re// 10.0.0.2 2.2.2.22
no /+uto;n
O
interfce Seril0=0=1
e/cription ITA -D ISP2
ip re// 1!2.16.0.2 2.2.2.22
cloc? rte 128000
no /+uto;n
O

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CCNPv7 ROUTE Lab 7-1, Configuring BGP with Default Routing

router ,gp 100

,gp log-neig+,or-c+nge/
net;or? 1C2.168.0.0
net;or? 1C2.168.1.0
neig+,or 10.0.0.1 re4ote-/ 200
neig+,or 10.0.0.1 i/tri,ute-li/t 1 out
neig+,or 1!2.16.0.1 re4ote-/ >00
neig+,or 1!2.16.0.1 i/tri,ute-li/t 1 out
O
cce//-li/t 1 per4it 1C2.168.0.0 0.0.1.2
O
en

Router I#P, 6R.

+o/tn4e ISP2
O
interfce oop,c?0
e/cription ISP2 Internet et;or?
ip re// 1!2.16.1.1 2.2.2.0
O
interfce Seril0=0=1
e/cription ISP2 -D ITA
ip re// 1!2.16.0.1 2.2.2.22
no /+uto;n
O
router ,gp >00
,gp log-neig+,or-c+nge/
net;or? 1!2.16.1.0 4/? 2.2.2.0
neig+,or 1!2.16.0.2 re4ote-/ 100
O

en

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