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\par }\pard \plain \qj \fi540 \li-180 \ri0 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum
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rezistenta pe care o opune circuitul la trecerea curentului (rezistenta electrica a
circuitului,notata cu R )va fi mai mica.}{\fs21 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich
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\dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \par }\pard \plain \qj \fi540 \li-180 \ri0
\widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin-180 \rin0 \tql \tx720 \tql
\tx1785 \tqc \tx4536 \itap0 \fs21 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 {\fs21
\kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 Unitatea de masura pentru rezistenta
electrica este numita }{\b1 \fs21 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 ohm}
{\fs21 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 ,dupa numele fizicianului
german }{\b1 \fs21 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 G.S.Ohm.}{\b1
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caracteristica a acestora.Sunt cunoscute ca fiind cele mai bune conducatoare de
electricitate metalele,evidentiindu-se dintre acestea argintul,aurul,cuprul si
aluminiul.Pe de alta parte materiale cum sunt sticla, portelanul,cauciucul,masele
plastice ori anumite textile (bumbacul,matasea) se opun trecerii curentului
electric,avind o valoare extrem de mare a rezistentei electrice ,fiind numite
materiale izolante sau dielectrice.}{\fs21 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch
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\kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 {\fs21 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich
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de curent continuu este direct proportionala cu cantitatea de electricitate ( Q )
care circula prin circuitul exterior si tensiunea electrica de la bornele sursei
(notata cu U ).}{\fs21 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \par }\pard
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\kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 {\b1 \fs21 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich
\af0 \loch \f0 W=Q\uc1 \u215 ?U}{\b1 \fs21 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch
\f0 \par }\pard \plain \qj \fi540 \li-180 \ri0 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum
\adjustright \lin-180 \rin0 \tql \tx720 \tql \tx1785 \tqc \tx4536 \itap0 \fs21
\kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 {\fs21 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich
\af0 \loch \f0 Dar cantitatea de electricitate este egala cu produsul dintre
intensitatea curentului electric (notata cu I ) si timpul ( notat cu t ) cit
circula acesta .atunci avem o alta forma importanta de exprimare a energiei:}{\fs21
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\fi540 \li-180 \ri0 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin-180 \rin0
\tql \tx720 \tql \tx1785 \tqc \tx4536 \itap0 \fs21 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich
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\tql \tx720 \tql \tx1785 \tqc \tx4536 \itap0 \fs21 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich
\af0 \loch \af0 {\fs21 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 Puterea electrica
(notata cu P )furnizata de o sursa de curent continuu reprezinta energia
electrica debitata in unitatea de timp,ea fiind matematic egala cu energia
electrica impartita la timpul cit dureaza respectivul proces:}{\fs21 \kerning2
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\loch \af0 {\b1 \fs21 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 P=W/t=U\uc1
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\af0 \loch \af0 {\fs21 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 Puterea electrica
se masoara in wati (W) ,iar energia electrica se masoara in wati-secunda(Ws).}
{\fs21 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \par }\pard \plain \qj \fi540 \li-
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masura definite in electricitate,in energetica (elctricitatea curentilor tari) in
cdrul anumitor marimi fizice se utilizeaza aproape exclusiv multimii ai unitatilor
de masura.Astfel pentru energia electrica se utilizeaza multiplul watt-ului ( kW ),
respectiv multiplul unitatii de timp (ora , notata cu simbolul h ).}{\fs21
\kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \par }\pard \plain \qj \fi540 \li-180
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\widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin-180 \rin0 \tql \tx720 \tql
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similar avem:}{\fs21 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \par }\pard
\plain \qj \fi540 \li-180 \ri0 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin-
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{\fs21 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \par }\pard \plain \qj \fi540 \li-
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\kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 1 TWh=1000 GWh}{\fs21 \kerning2 \dbch
\af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \par }\pard \plain \qj \fi540 \li-180 \ri0 \widctlpar
\aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin-180 \rin0 \tql \tx720 \tql \tx1785 \tqc \tx4536
\itap0 \fs21 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 {\fs21 \kerning2 \dbch \af3
\hich \af0 \loch \f0 \par }\pard \plain \qj \fi540 \li-180 \ri0 \widctlpar
\aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin-180 \rin0 \tql \tx720 \tql \tx1785 \tqc \tx4536
\itap0 \fs21 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 {\fs21 \kerning2 \dbch \af3
\hich \af0 \loch \f0 Puterea si energia electrica consumate de catre un receptor se
exprima prin aceleasi formule ,luindu-se tensiunea aplicata la bornele aparatului
respectiv si curentul care circula prin acesta.Un bec electric a carui putere este
de 60 W ,tensiunea de alimentare fiind de 220 V ,va fi parcurs de un curent de
0,273 A si va consuma intr-o ora o cantite de energie electrica de 60Wh,in zece ore
600Wh , iar in cincizeci de ore o cantitate de energie de 3000Wh adica 3kWh. Daca
este inlocuit cu un bec de 40 W, acesta va fi parcurs de un curent de 0,18 A si va
consuma intr-o ora 0,04 kWh ,in zece ore 0.4 kWh , iar in cincizeci de ore 2 kWh.}
{\fs21 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \par }\pard \plain \qj \li0
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\par }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}