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05 April 2007
Special Instruction
i02649899 Relay Control .................................................... 6
Storage of Faults ............................................... 6
Perkins Logic Control Preliminary Adjustments ....................................... 6
Governor One (LCG1) Setting Instructions for Droop Screw ................. 6
Setting Frequency with No Load Applied .......... 7
and Perkins Logic Control Setting Frequency With Full Load Applied ........ 8
Governor Two (LCG2) Setting Frequency at No Load ......................... 9
Installation of Perkins LCG1 and LCG2 ................ 10
Electrical Installation ............................................. 13
Plug for the LCG 1 ........................................... 13
Plug for LCG 2 ................................................. 14
Industrial Engine Programming Harness for LCG1 ......................... 14
1103 (S/N: DC; DJ; DK; DF; DG) Wiring Diagram for LCG2 .................................. 16
Wiring Diagram for LCG1 .................................. 16
1104 (S/N: RR; RS; RG; RJ; RE) Setting of Speed Sensor ................................... 17
Software for Programming .................................... 18
Programming and Running Connections .......... 19
Software Installation .......................................... 19
Table of Contents Programming Screen for LCG 2 ....................... 20
Diagnostics ........................................................... 39
Introduction ........................................................... 2 General Troubleshooting Guide for the
Function ................................................................ 2 System ............................................................ 39
Service Software ................................................... 2 The Engine Does Not Start. ........................... 39
Hardware .............................................................. 3 The Actuator is not opening the Fuel Control
System and Application ........................................ 3 Valve during Engine Cranking. .................... 39
System Operation ............................................. 3 Engine Starts, but the Engine Shuts Down (LCG
Hardware ........................................................... 3 1) .................................................................. 40
50 / 60 Hz .......................................................... 4 Incorrect Mode of Operation (LCG 1) ............ 40
Raise and Lower Engine Speed ........................ 4 Unable to Develop Full Power (LCG 1) ......... 40
Lower ................................................................ 4 Engine Runs but Speed Increases or the Speed
Raise ................................................................. 4 Decreases (LCG 1) ...................................... 40
Speed Biasing ................................................... 4 Overspeed Error (LCG 1) .............................. 41
Isochronous ................................................... 4 Failsafe Error (LCG 1) ................................... 41
Auxiliary Biasing (Isochronous load sharing) .. 4 Configuration Error (LCG 1) .......................... 41
Speed Sensing .................................................. 4 The Actuator Does Not Open the Fuel Control
Magnetic Pickup (MPU) ................................. 4 Valve During Engine Cranking. .................... 41
Control Functions .............................................. 5 The Engine Speed on Start-up goes to
Speed Control ................................................ 5 Overspeed ................................................... 41
Dynamics Functions ...................................... 5 Operation of the Speed Bias Function and the
Dual Dynamics .............................................. 5 Speed Bias Dynamics is incorrect. .............. 42
Timing for Cold Start ...................................... 5 The Engine will not go to Idle Speed. ............ 42
Automatic Gain Trim ...................................... 5 The Engine will not raise to the Setpoint for the
Logic And Supporting Function ............................. 5 Selected Speed. .......................................... 42
Engine Overspeed ............................................ 5 The Engine will not lower from the Setpoint for
Related Configuration Files .......................... 5 the Speed. ................................................... 42
Underspeed Error .............................................. 6 The Engine is Unstable. ................................ 43
Fail Safe Error ................................................... 6 Poor Frequency Control ................................ 43
Related Parameters for the Configuration Unable to Develop Full Power ....................... 43
File ............................................................... 6 Discrete Output is not Working ...................... 43
Configuration Error code ................................... 6
1
The Service Tool is not Communicating Not • The “isochronous” speed cannot change the speed
Connected Status Indicated ......................... 44 of the governor. The functions that sense the
The Service Tool is not Communicating Error speed are listed below.
Message Displayed ..................................... 44
Service Tool will not accept Password. .......... 44 • Magnetic Pick Up (MPU) speed sensing converts
Control Specifications LCG 1 ................................ 44 flywheel speed or the pulse for the ring gear speed
Specification and Characteristics ...................... 44 into engine speed, in rpm. Control functions are
Control Specifications LCG 2 ................................ 45 listed below.
Specification and Characteristics ...................... 45
LCG 1 ................................................................... 45 • The coefficients for the speed control are reset,
Software Programming ..................................... 45 compensation and gain. The logic and support
Software Installation .......................................... 45 functions are listed below.
Speed Governor Applications ........................... 55
Viewing and Resetting Fault Codes .................. 57 • “Overspeed error” can determine when the actual
engine speed is too high.
Introduction
• “Underspeed error” can determine when the actual
Reference: “General Information” engine speed is too low.
There are two types of Logic Control Governor, the • “Fail safe error”. Detect engine speed low of the
LCG1 and the LCG2. signal input.
The Perkins Logic Control Governor is an electronic • “Error on configuration” will detect a configuration
governor for speed control which contains a rotary that has not been downloaded to the controller.
actuator. The circuit board for the controller is in the
same housing. The unit can provide a number of • “Relay control” controls the driver for the relay
preset speeds, bias speed and control settings. The output during error conditions.
unit also provides the link for the diagnostic and the
data functions. • “Fault storage”. Whenever an error has occurred a
fault code is recorded. The fault code is recorded
as a Electronic Erasable Programmable Read Only
This manual covers installation, programming of
Memory (EEPROM) format.
software and diagnostics. The functionality of the
control unit can be changed with the service tool
software. • “Governor state”. The generated code by the
engine is detected by the governor state.off, crank,
start, run, or error. The error is based on code that
NOTICE is generated.
Do not perform any procedure that is outlined
in this publication until you have read the
information and understand the information. Service Software
The LCG1 and LCG2 have a digital control system
Note: Only trained personnel should only carry out with no externally accessible adjustment. Software is
installation and servicing. Use the correct tools and available in order to help the distributor or Original
the correct procedures to carry out the installation Equipment Manufacture (OEM) with each phase of
of the governor. the application, manufacture and field service. The
software for the LCG1 and the LCG2 is compatible
Function with Windows 2000/XP software. The software gives
the distributor and the OEM the ability to perform the
Functions that set the speed of the governor are following procedures:
listed below.
• Input software files to the LCG1 and the LCG2.
• Select “50/60 Hz” in order to select 1500 rpm or
1800 rpm as the governor speed. This is based • Enable the technician to view fault codes .
on the voltage input when the voltage inputs are
applied to the governor. • Enable the Logic control governor software to be
updated during the field service.
• “50/60 Hz” can increase engine speed.“Raise /
lower adjust” can decrease engine speed. This The logic control governor service tools are available
is based on voltage inputs while the engine is in from your Perkins dealer or your Perkins distributor.
operation. The functions of the speed bias are
listed below.
2
Refer to Special Instruction, “Perkins Logic Control
Governor, Software Programming” in order to install
LCG1 and (LCG2) software.
Hardware
Hardware is available in the form of kits that meet the
specification of the application.
Table 1
Kit number 1 2 3 4 5
After market Part U5MK0650 U5MK0651 U5MK0653 U5MK0653 U5MK0654
number
Option kit Part ZZ00788 Z00789 ZZ00790 ZZ00791 ZZ00793
number
Contents O-ring for the LCG, 3.152 heat Magnetic 12 pin plug, Plug, O ring, screw,
Allen head screw, shield, nuts and pickup, and socket, wedge, nut, and washer
setscrew, and sealing washers adapter connector pins,
washer and blanking
plug
3
Table 3
Function Aux 1 Aux 2 Aux 3 Aux 4
Isochronous X
50/60 Hz select X
Lower speed X
Raise speed X
50 / 60 Hz Speed Biasing
This feature allows the engine speed to be set. Isochronous
Between the primary rated engine speed and the
secondary engine rated speed, a discrete input is This is the default speed biasing function that
used to toggle between the two set speeds. The input maintains the engine at one speed setting throughout
comes into AUX4. When the engine is started with operation regardless of load.
the input at the low state (ground), the controller will
adjust the engine speed to the“ 50Hz” speed setting. Auxiliary Biasing (Isochronous load sharing)
When the engine is started with pin in the high state
+12V dc, the controller will run at the “60Hz” speed This feature allows the user to alter the set point for
setting. Any change on AUX pin will be ignored once the auxiliary biasing (isochronous load sharing) with
the engine is running. The state is determined only an external signal. The auxiliary biasing (isochronous
when power is first applied to the governor. load sharing) files can be altered by using the
appropriate software and a load sharing unit. This
Raise and Lower Engine Speed input signal connects into AUX1. The input signal is a
programmable ±3V input. This function modifies the
This feature allows the user to change the engine desired engine speed with the following formula:
speed with external voltage inputs. Speed will change
at the rate of two rpm second. • Speed reference x bias percentage x offset AUX1
input voltage
Note: This must not be used for ramping from “50
Hz to 60 Hz”. The bias percentage is a programmed value of ±7%.
This analog input should be provided by a voltage
transmitter via twisted, shielded wire pairs.
Lower
This AUX2 voltage input acts directly on the internal Speed Sensing
engine speed within the LCG1 and the LCG2. This
decreases the speed of the engine progressively to Magnetic Pickup (MPU)
a lower limit. The speed will change at a rate of two
rpm per second as long as the input stays in the high The MPU input has been designed for a variable
state. The input can change from a high state to reluctance speed sensor. The frequency range of the
a low state. The reference point for the speed will MPU input “100 Hz to 12.000 Hz”. The MPU input
remain fixed at the last setting that is reached. The will accept at least “14.000 Hz” in order to provide a
input will revert to a low state. margin of safety. The required minimum peak to peak
voltage is 2 volts at 100 Hz and 25 volts at 12.000 Hz.
Raise A voltage of ± 3V is required from the MPU on pin
11. The number of flywheel or gear teeth that pass
This AUX3 voltage input acts directly on the internal the magnetic pickup for one crankshaft rotation is
speed within the LCG1 and the LCG2. This increases
programmed into the configuration file. The Perkins
the speed of the engine progressively to a upper limit.
configuration files will allow 126 gear teeth per
The speed will change at a rate of two rpm second revolution.
as long as the input stay in the high state. The input
will revert to a low state. The reference point for
the speed will remain fixed at the last setting that is
reached. The input will revert to a low state.
4
To calibrate the Perkins MPU input, the crankshaft Automatic Gain Trim
must be rotated 360 degrees. Position the flywheel
at the highest point that is adjacent to the MPU The LCG1 and LCG2 contains a function in order to
aperture. The dial test indicator (DTI) is required adjust the automatic gain. The function will correct the
for the procedure. Screw in the MPU until the face variations in engine power. The variations in engine
comes into contact with a tooth for the starter ring power will affect the performance of the governor.
gear. Then unscrew by half to one turn in order to The function adjusts the gain of the controller which is
give a gap of 0.5 ± 1.0 mm (0.0198 ± 0.039 inch). based on a steady state measurement and transient
Tighten the locknut. Rotate the crankshaft. Ensure engine speed measurement. The LCG1 and LCG2
that there is no contact between MPU and the tooth is programmed for the stability of the engine. The
of the ring gear. function is used to compensate for the effects of the
following:
Related configuration files are MPU and flywheel
teeth. • Altitude
This is the function of the governor. The speed The function that is programmed into the LCG1 and
control calculates the difference between the desired the LCG2 is not intended to compensate for serious
speed and the actual measured engine speed. The engine faults.
speed control will adjust the desired actuator position.
The functions that set the speed are responsible for This function continuously monitors the speed of
selecting the set point for the active speed. Dynamic the engine relative to the currently active reference
functions set the dynamics for this function. engine speed. If this function observes a steady state
speed band that exceeds a programmable set point
Dynamics Functions then the currently active gain is decreased until the
programmable minimum gain setting is reached.
A variety of dynamics or gains are available for When this function detects a transient off speed
tuning the engine and the response of the actuator. change that exceeds the currently active set point,
The response of the movement of the actuator is the gain is increased until the set point is achieved.
controlled by Proportional Integral and Derivative The currently active parameter is increased until the
(PID) control. The speed control of the engine is programmable maximum gain setting is reached.
controlled by the following functions. This feature is not adjustable.
5
• Overspeed function • Configuration
The LCG1 and LCG2 has a programmable There are two conditions that will prevent this output
underspeed function that is set to shut down the from operating:
engine at 480 rpm. Detection of engine underspeed is
a function on the LCG1 and the LCG2. The actuator • The connection of the battery“+” lead.
on the LCG1 and the LCG2 will be driven to the
minimum fuel. This will activate the relay output, and • connection of the lead to ground “-”
the software will store a fault code in EEPROM.
If this output is intended to drive a fault light, these
conditions will not be obvious.
Fail Safe Error
Protection of the engine against overspeed upon loss Storage of Faults
of the speed input signal. Detection of overspeed
upon the loss of the speed input signal the function for Detection of an error code by the LCG1 and the
the actuator on the LCG1 and the LCG2. The LCG1 LCG2 is then stored in the EEPROM. The following
and LCG2 will drive the actuator to the minimum codes are listed.
position. Loss of engine speed output from the MPU
that exceed the programmed 0.5 second. The relay • Configuration
output will also be turned “ON” and the software
will store a fault code in the EEPROM. Cycling the • Overspeed
power to the LCG1 and the LCG2 will restore normal
operation. The fault code will remain in non-volatile • Failsafe
memory until the non-volatile memory is reset.
Preliminary Adjustments
Related Parameters for the Configuration File
This section covers the installation of the LCG1 and
• Failsafe the LCG2 to the fuel pump and to the associated
electrical system.
• Fail Safe Timeout Period.
Setting Instructions for Droop Screw
• EEPROM Fault Storage
Note: Disconnect the power supply before working
• Relay Control on the fuel injection pump.
Configuration Error code 1. Clean the upper surface of the fuel injection pump
in order to remove dirt.
The error codes for the LCG1 and the LCG2 are
permanently enabled. The software for the governor
will check for error codes.
Relay Control
The discrete output is a closure to ground. The
discrete output is capable of sinking 250mA. 1.5V is
available to power external relays for devices such
as fuel shutoff solenoids. The LCG1 and LCG2 has a
diode for protection, so it is not necessary to provide
one externally. This output is normally floating with a
very weak resistor. The LCG1 and LCG2 has a +ve
5V internal voltage.
• Overspeed
6
g01323083
Illustration 1
Droop setting screw
7
g01330331
Illustration 2
Speed setting
8
Table 4
Early models (Tier Zero)
Setting the generator Frequency
- 50 Hz 60Hz -
Adjustment of
droop screw.
Full
The number
Engine models Curve Full Load (Hz) No Load Load No Load (Hz)
turns from
(Hz)
the counter
clockwise.
3.1524 CM T2318 TBA TBA TBA TBA 1 turn
1004 G, AA & AG T2320 50 ±0.4 52.3± 0.6 60 ±0.2 61.8 ±0.5 1.25 turn
1004 TG1 AH T2324 TBA TBA TBA TBA 0.75 turn
1004TG2 AB & AH T2326 50 ± 0.4 52.5± 0.6 60 ± 0.2 62.5 ± 0.4 0.75 turn
1006TG2A YB T2330 50 ± 0.4 54.5 ±0.4 60 ± 0.2 63.2 ± 0.1 1 turn
Table 5
9
3. Adjust the droop setting screw (2) in a counter
clockwise. The number of turns are specified
reference to table 4. Tighten the locking nut (1) to
4.5 N·m (39.8 lb in). Do not exceed this torque.
g01323083
Illustration 4
10
Table 6
Engine models Publication reference
3.1524 CM TPD 0786E
1004 G, AA & AG TPD 1312E
1004 TG1 AH TPD 1312E
1004TG2 AB & AH TPD 1312E
1006TG2A YB TPD 1312E
1103A-33G SENR9779
1103A-33TG1 SENR9779
1103A-333TG2 SENR9779
1103C-34G SENR9779
1103C-33TG SENR9779
1104A-44RR SENR9779
1104A-44TG1 RS SENR9779
1104A-44TG2 RS SENR9779
1104C-44G1 SENR9779
1104C-44G2 SENR9779
1104C-44TG SENR9779
g01323121
Illustration 5
Modified cylinder head on 1103A B and C engine
11
A modified cylinder head has been introduced. This
cylinder head allows installation of the LCG1 and the
LCG2 (1) without removal of the fuel injection pump.
The following engines are installed with the latest
modified cylinder head (2).
g01323136
Illustration 7
Installation of LCG1 and LCG2 to fuel injector pump
1. Ensure that the engine is stopped. Isolate Note: Ensure that the governor is aligned correctly
electrical supply. Remove the protective cover into the pump body. Incorrect alignment may cause
(not shown). Ensure that the threaded holes (3) serious damage to the generator if there is no
are free from debris. overspeed protection.
g01323162
Illustration 8
12
4. Push the governor (7) fully into the position and Electrical Installation
then tighten the four setscrews (9) to 4 N·m
(35.4 lb in). Plug for the LCG 1
Note: The governor should fit easily into the pump.
If the governor does not fit easily, do not use force.
Remove the governor and check that the actuator
lever (6) is correctly aligned to the fuel control
linkage. Refer to Illustration 7.
g01323450
Illustration 10
The configuration of the pins on Type 1 Plug for LCG1
(1) “12V”
(2) “GND”
(3) “MPU -ve”
(4) “AUX3 (Raise speed)”
(5) “AUX1 -ve (GND) (load sharing)”
(6) “AUX4 (60Hz select)”
(7) “AUX1 + ve (Load sharing)”
(8) “Error Relay”
(9) “AUX2 (lower speed)”
(10) “MPU + ve”
g01323170
Illustration 9
3.1524 Heat shield Note: If any of the features are not required in the
application the related wiring may be omitted.
1. Install the heat shield (15) to engine models
3.1524. Install one end of the heat shield over the The LCG1 has a operating voltage of 8 to 12volt dc
stud of the lifting eye (12). Install the other end with a nominal voltage of 13.5 volt dc. The power
over the stud of the elbow for the coolant (14). supply is load dump and reverse polarity protected.
Then install the nuts and washers to stud (11) This consumes 64 watt maximum power at a peak
and to stud (13). Tighten the nut to (11) 37 N·m current of 4 amps. This is at 16 volt dc with a 4 ohm
(27.3 lb ft) and tighten the nut of the elbow for the resistance at temperature 25 °C (77 °F). The control
coolant (13) to 27 N·m (20 lb ft). system should be protected with a 6 amp fuse in
the power supply line. The application should be
Note: If it is necessary to remove the fuel injection configured to turn on power to the governor when the
pump, then the LCG1 and LCG2 should not be engine is first switched to the starting position. The
removed from the injection pump in order to prevent power should be removed just before the engine is
any dirt from entering the injection pump. shut off. This allows the actuator to deactivate.
13
Plug for LCG 2
g01323453
Illustration 11
The configuration of the pins on Type Two Plug for LCG 2
(11) “12/24 Volts”
(12) “Aux1 MPU -ve”
(13) “Aux2 +12Volts to lower speed”
(14) “GND”
(15) “Aux4 1800 RPM (60Hz)” NOTE: Speed changes cannot be
made when the engine is running. The speed setting must be
made before power supply to pins (1) and (14).
(16) “Aux1 Load Sharing”
(17) “Aux 3 Raise speed”
(18) MPU +Ve
14
g01323458
Illustration 12
Wiring harness diagram for LCG1
Table 7
LCG1
Key Description
19 Speed sensor
20 12 Pin in a connector
On/Off switch for the Programming
21
harness
22 Serial connector for PC
15
Wiring Diagram for LCG2
g01323524
Illustration 13
The wiring harness diagram of LCG2
g01271747
Illustration 14
The wiring harness diagram of LC1 governor
16
Note: Speed changes on the 1800 rpm cannot be
made when the engine is running. The speed setting
must be made before supplying power to pins one
and five.
g01323715
Illustration 15
Curve for MPU voltage
MPU input voltage is the requirement versus input The LCG1 and LCG2 have three dedicated digital
frequency. inputs. AUX2 AUX3 AUX4 The inputs are used in
order to activate various features of the control.
The LCG1 and LCG2 has an output driver that Shorting out of a input pin to +ve 12 Volts dc
activates the relay. The relay is activated at any time activates. Removal of +ve 12Volts dc from the input
when an error is detected by the LCG1 and LCG2. pin or shorting the pin to ground deactivates the
input. At least 4Volts dc must be present on an input
• “Overspeed” pin in order to changes. This changes the inactive
state to a active state. All discrete inputs will be the
• “Underspeed” same voltage as the supply to the power for the
system. This activates only while the input is in a high
• “Fail safe” state. Voltage that is greater than 4 Volts dc is high.
Voltage that is less than 1 Volt dc is low.
• “Configuration error”
The pins on the connector are protected from shorting
The driver can sink up to 250mA of current. This is to ground and to the power supply. This is except
through an external device that is powered with a pins 2,3 and 5. These pins are not protected against
+ve voltage. The driver internally protected against shorting to the positive side of the electrical system.
inductive back feed. installing of a fuse on number two pin would provide
protection to these pins. Installation of a fuse on pin
1 is still required on the connection. Pin 1 B+ve still
needs protection against a short to grounds.
17
AUX1 is configured as a ±3Volts dc analog input.
LCG1 and LCG2 can be interfaced to other electrical
equipment through the AUX1 +ve and AUX1 -ve
inputs Isochronous load sharing.
Table 8
- Recommended Optional
Mating
DT06-12SA-P012 DT06-12SA
connector
Secondary
W12S-P012 N/A
lock
Socket 0462-201-16141 0462-201-16141
18
Programming and Running Connections
g01366774
Illustration 16
Connection for LCG1 and LCG2
Software Installation
Note: Trained personnel should only carry out
installation and servicing. By using proper tools, also
correct procedures to carry out the installation.
19
Programming Screen for LCG 2
g01347510
Illustration 17
View of LCG 2 screen
20
g01347539
Illustration 18
Loading the configuration file to the LCG 2.
The view on this screen shows that no power is present at the LCG 2.
21
g01347871
Illustration 19
Load the new configuration file.
Select the file.
Select the “Open Configuration File” option.
22
g01347872
Illustration 20
Selection of the correct file for the LCG 2 from the menu on the screen
Select the correct file that is specified by the Perkinsdealer.
Select the “Open” option.
23
g01347874
Illustration 21
The password is obtained from the Perkins dealer.
Enter the password. Select the “OK” option for the LCG 2 .
24
g01347875
Illustration 22
“Configuration File” over view for LCG 2
“Configuration File Editor”shows the default settings for the configuration file.
No changes should be made until the current settings are fully tested.
25
g01347876
Illustration 23
To load the configuration file to the LCG 2, press “File” and select “Load To Control” option.
26
g01347878
Illustration 24
Enter the “Password” that was obtained from the Perkins dealer. Select the “OK” option or the LCG 2.
27
g01347932
Illustration 25
Wait for the configuration file to load to the LCG 2. .
28
g01347937
Illustration 26
Verify the settings for the current configuration file.
Press “File” and select the “Open Control Configuration” option.
29
g01347939
Illustration 27
Enter the password that was obtained from the Perkins distributor. Select the “OK” option for LCG 2.
30
g01347944
Illustration 28
Adjusting the Settings in the Configuration File
31
g01347961
Illustration 29
“Edit Speed Dynamics”.
To alter the “Speed Dynamic” settings, select the “Tools” option.
From the drop-down menu, select “Edit Speed Dynamic” option.
32
g01347978
Illustration 30
Dynamics 1 overview for LCG 2
Select the “OK” option in order to save the new “Speed Dynamic” setting.
33
g01347995
Illustration 31
Saving setting for LCG 2
34
g01348016
Illustration 32
“Editing Position PID Settings”
Use Method 2 to change the set point via Edit position Proportional Integral Derivative (PID).
To edit the “Position PID” settings, select “Tools ” from the toolbar.
Select “Edit Position PID” from the drop-down menu.
35
g01348028
Illustration 33
Enter the password that was obtained from the Perkins dealer. Select the “OK” option for LCG 2.
36
g01348049
Illustration 34
Illustration 34 displays the PID selection and real time monitoring for LCG 2. If necessary, adjust the PID settings.
37
g01348052
Illustration 35
By pressing the OK option, the settings are saved.
38
Diagnostics • The signal from the ignition
39
• The control has detected a shutdown fault. The 3. Disconnect the harness from the governor.
fault must be reset.
4. Check the resistance between the MPU + pin
• No power supply at the control and the MPU - pin. Inspect the harness and the
connections.
• The control does not read any speed.
Incorrect Mode of Operation (LCG 1)
• The speed sensor is faulty. Wiring defect to the
sensor or incorrect sensor installation Possible causes
• The control reads an actual engine speed below • The AUX inputs are shorted or open.
the Start Speed Threshold.
• There is a problem with the linkage.
• The Start Fuel 1 and 2 setup is incorrectly set.
1. Disconnect the starting motor solenoid.
Recommended Action
2. Disconnect the harness from the governor.
1. Check the configuration of the clockwise minimum
fuel. Check the configuration of the minimum fuel 3. Activate the application.
in the counter clockwise.
4. Check for the correct voltage between the AUX
2. Make sure that The Run Enable input is made pins and the ground floor for known modes of
active. application.
4. See the overview screen on the service tool. 6. Check for smoothness, friction and the spring
force.
5. The reset of the controller by cycling power to the
control, or hitting reset on the Service Tool. The Unable to Develop Full Power (LCG 1)
reset can be carried out by toggling of the switch
for The Run Enable. Possible causes
6. Check the fuse, wiring, and battery voltage. • Wrong configuration file
7. Replace the speed sensor. Repair wiring or install • Seized shaft
a new sensor correctly according to the instruction
of the sensor. • Set the fault code.
8. The set point of the engine starting speed is set Recommended Action
too high.
1. Disconnect the harness from the governor.
9. Lower start Speed Threshold.
2. Attach the programming harness.
10. Set the Start Fuel to the correct value for this
engine. 3. View status of the fault codes.
Engine Starts, but the Engine Shuts Down (LCG 4. Take appropriate action for active faults.
1)
Engine Runs but Speed Increases or the Speed
Possible causes Decreases (LCG 1)
2. Rotate the engine manually in order to check for 1. Restart the configuration file and disconnect the
interference. computer.
40
2. Reset the speed. • The input to the The Run Enabled has not been
enabled.
3. Remove the voltage supply to pin 4 or pin 10.
• The control has detected a shutdown fault. The
Overspeed Error (LCG 1) fault must be reset.
1. Raise the common gain in order to reduce • The Start Fuel 1 and 2 setup is incorrectly set.
overshoot.
Recommended Action
2. Follow the instructions for the MPU intermittent
under Failsafe Error. 1. Check the configuration of the clockwise minimum
fuel. Check the configuration of the minimum fuel
Failsafe Error (LCG 1) in the counter clockwise.
Possible causes 2. Make sure that The Run Enable input is made
active.
• MPU signal intermittent.
3. Check the wiring.
• The engine runs at very low speed.
4. See the overview screen on the service tool.
Recommended Action
5. The reset of the controller by cycling power to the
1. Disconnect the harness from the governor. control, or hitting reset on the Service Tool. The
reset can be carried out by toggling of the switch
2. Check continuity between IGN pin and the primary for The Run Enable.
ignition coil. Inspect the harness and connections
while the engine is cranked. 6. Check the fuse, wiring, and battery voltage.
3. Increase the failsafe timeout period. 7. Replace the speed sensor. Repair wiring or install
a new sensor correctly according to the instruction
Configuration Error (LCG 1) of the sensor.
Possible causes 8. The set point of the engine starting speed is set
too high.
• A configuration file has not been written to the
controller. 9. Lower start Speed Threshold.
Recommended Action 10. Set the Start Fuel to the correct value for this
engine.
1. Disconnect the harness from the governor.
The Engine Speed on Start-up goes to Overspeed
2. Attach the programming harness to the governor.
Possible causes
3. Write the configuration file to the controller. Use
the software tools. • An overshoot in speed is caused by an excessive
Speed Setpoint Acceleration.
The Actuator Does Not Open the Fuel Control
Valve During Engine Cranking. • The Overspeed Trip Level is configured incorrectly.
Possible causes • Incorrect speed input of the configuration
• The control is configured for the correct direction • Gain for the speed value is not set correctly for
of opening. transients.
41
• Start Fuel Limit is not set correctly. Recommended Action
1. Acceleration Ramp Rate is too high a setting. 3. Configure the Control for Idle rated operation if
this is the correct operation mode.
2. Verify the Overspeed Trip setting of the
configuration. The Engine will not raise to the Setpoint for the
Selected Speed.
3. Verify the Input Speed Configuration setting
(Number of Teeth). Possible causes
9. The signal from the ignition is intermittent under • The Lower is active and only Raise Lower is
Speed Sensor Error. selected.
Operation of the Speed Bias Function and the • The control will lower the speed if the Raise and
Speed Bias Dynamics is incorrect. the Lower are selected at the same time.
• AUX input shorted. 1. See the overview screen for the input position.
1. Disconnect the solenoid from the starting motor. 4. Configure the control for Raise Lower Operation.
2. Disconnect the harness from the governor. 5. Raise Lower and Analog for the setpoint of the
speed for the operation of the mode
3. Check for correct voltage level at the pin for the
known modes for the application 6. Set up the lower input to the correct state.
The Engine will not go to Idle Speed. 7. The engine will not lower the Speed Setpoint.
• The idle rated input wiring is faulty. 9. The engine will not lower the setpoint for the
speed.
• See the overview screen for the input position.
The Engine will not lower from the Setpoint for
• The selection for the high also low idle is incorrect. the Speed.
• The active open or closed selection for the idle, Possible causes
rated input is selected incorrectly.
• The Lower input wiring is faulty.
• The control is not configured for idle rated
operation.
42
• The High / Low or the active open or the closed 9. Check the correct voltage level between dual
selection for the idle Raise Input is selected dynamics AUX. Pin for the known application
incorrectly. required mode.
• The control is not configured for Raise Lower Poor Frequency Control
Operation.
Possible causes
• The Raise Input is also active.
• Improperly tuned dynamics
• The mode for the analog is active.
• The friction is improperly set.
Recommended Action
Recommended Action
1. See the overview screen for the input position.
1. The Using Of The Service Tool to tune the speed
2. Check wiring. control dynamics.
3. Set up the correct input modes. 2. The Using Of The Service Tool to tune the position
of the dynamics
4. Configure the control for Raise Lower Operation.
3. Default dynamics in most cases are appropriate.
5. Raise Lower and Analog for the setpoint of the
speed for the operation of the mode 4. The Using of the Service Tool to adjust the setting
of the friction
6. Set the lower input to the correct state.
Unable to Develop Full Power
7. The engine will not lower the Speed Setpoint.
Possible causes
The Engine is Unstable.
• The linkage (6) has slipped on the shaft. Refer to
Possible causes Illustration 7.
• Improperly tuned speed or position PID dynamics. • A Fault is detected in the control. Refer to
Illustration 7.
• Intermittent signal of the speed or incorrect signal
of the speed • Shorted MAP sensor signal or poor connection
• Dual Dynamics discrete input shorted or open. Recommended Action
1. By using the Service Tool, tune the position of the 2. The Using of the Service Tool to view status of
dynamics. the fault code
2. Most of the default dynamics are appropriate. 3. Take appropriate action for the active faults.
3. By using the Service Tool, tune the dynamics of 4. The connection on the MAP fuel limiting has
the speed. become disconnected from the solenoid of the
starting motor.
4. Verify the Speed signal shielding .
5. Verify the input voltage that matches expected
5. Check the recommendation in the “Setting of voltage. Expected for the atmospheric condition
Speed Sensor”.
Discrete Output is not Working
6. Verify that the speed input is wired correctly.
Possible causes
7. Ignition and MPU cannot be wired simultaneously.
• Wiring fault
8. Disconnect the solenoid for the starting motor.
Activate the application. • Configuration
Recommended Action
43
1. Check the wiring to pin 9 for open connections. • The keyboard Caps Lock is on.
The connection is correctly connected to pin 9.
1. Check AUX3 and AUX4 for the loose connection. Target speed ......................................... 50 Hz/60 Hz
The connection not correctly connected.
Torque for the actuator ................... 0.34 N·m (3 lb in)
2. Verify the setup of the harness and the connection.
Function speed .. Isochronous speed 50 Hz or 60 Hz
3. Check the running of the Service Tool.
Environment
4. Verify the correct port setting.
Ambient
5. Check fuses, wiring, and battery voltage.
Operating temperature .......................... −40° to 85°C
6. Connect the Service Tool by using the menu. (−40 ° to 185 °F)
The Service Tool is not Communicating Error Storage temperature ........................... −40° to 125°C
Message Displayed (−40 ° ± 257 °F)
2. If the password is not lost contact a Perkins dealer Thermal shock ......... SAE J1455, Paragraph 4.1.3.2
for retrieval.
44
Dust ............................... SAE J1455, Paragraph 4.7 ENC ... SAE J1113-11 Conducted transient immunity
- Pulse 5b suppressed load dump (45 Volts).
Pressure
wash ............. SAE J1455, Paragraph 4.5 (modified) Humidity ................................................ US MIL-STD
810E method 507.3 Procedure three
Fluid
resistance ..... SAE J1455, Paragraph 4.4 (modified) Spray of Salt ......................................... US MIL-STD
810E method 509.3 Procedure one
Electrical Load, Power, Connection Electrical
Transient .. 2 J per SAE J1455, Paragraph 4.11.2.2.1 Shock ............................... MS1-40G 11 ms sawtooth
Control Specifications LCG 2 Random Vibration .... Random 0.3 G2 Hz, 10-2000Hz
(22.1 grams) 3h/axis Sine, 5G 2.5mmpeak to peak,
5-2000Hz 3h/axis, 60min dwell, 1 octave/min
Specification and Characteristics
Drop ............ SAE J1211, Paragraph 4.8.3 (modified)
Specifications
Thermal shock .......... SAE j1455, Paragraph 4.1.3.2
Power Supply ............... 12/24 Volts 10 - 32 Volts DC
Reverse polarity protection of 2.5 Amp max Protection from ingress ................ IP56 per EN60529
Power consumption ..................... 32 Watt maximum Electrical Load, Power, Connection Electrical
Transient .. 2 J per SAE J1455, Paragraph 4.11.2.2.1
Nominal Torque ......................... 0.34 N·m (0.25 lb ft)
45
g01330626
Illustration 36
Screen for the LCG 1
46
g01349287
Illustration 37
47
g01349302
Illustration 38
Screen for the LCG 1
48
g01349366
Illustration 39
49
g01349411
Illustration 40
g01349433
Illustration 41
50
g01349442
Illustration 42
g01349457
Illustration 43
Screen for the LCG 1
Select the program for the LCG 1 from the menu. The
LCG Control Service Tool will appear for a short time.
The LCG Control Service Tool will then disappear.
51
This is the first screen that appears when the Graphic
User Interface (GUI) is initialized. To use the GUI
flash tool, the user must have either an LCG1 with a
supported Firmware revision or the user must have
access to a valid configuration file.
g01348485
Illustration 44
The GUI supports Firmware revisions. The dialog box IMPORT CONFIG FILE - opens an existing
in the center of the screen will indicate that an LCG configuration file. Use the internet browser to select
SPD/TOPPING configuration format will be used. If the desired file. (Configuration files use a *.lcs
the system displays another configuration format, extension.)
then contact the Perkins Technical Support Centre at
(www.help_technical@perkins.com). Note: In working with the LCG, the power must be
cycled periodically. The user will be prompted to turn
IDENTITY CONTROL-. This Identifies the version the power to the ON position or to the OFF. If the
of Firmware that is used by the LCG. Ensure power cycle is not completed within ten seconds
that theLCG is connected to the computer via a a message will appear. The message prompts the
Programming harness. user to retry. The message also prompts the user to
terminate the current activity.
52
Once a valid file or valid LCG has been identified, a
screen is displayed. Refer to illustration 43. The box
in the center of the screen determines the version
of the LCG.
g01348489
Illustration 45
53
g01348500
Illustration 46
54
g01348537
Illustration 47
Speed Governor Applications Gain will determine the speed that the control system
responds to an error, when the speed reference is
NOTICE changed or the load changes. A value that is too high
Know in advance how to safely shut off the engine will result in fast oscillations in speed. A value that is
during normal and emergency stop conditions. too small will result in poor control performance. This
When power to the governor is shut off, this does may result in slower oscillations.
not guarantee a shutdown; it depends on the final
application. Safety needs to be the primary thought
during this procedure.
55
A reset prevents a slow surge at a steady state.
Restrictions are present when the speed is altered.
When the speed error returns to zero, the restrictions
are controlled by the reset. A value that is too high
will result in low variations of frequency in engine
speed. The actuator will tend to hit the stops. A value
that is too high is indicated by an over restricted
condition or a speed error that returns too slowly
to zero. A value that is too low is indicated by an
under restricted condition. The speed value may
overshoot the reference. The speed valve may reset
with several restricted oscillations. A value that is too
low a value will result in a slow, low amplitude surge
of speed about the speed reference.
56
g01348556
Illustration 48
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g01348561
Illustration 49
58
59
Copyright © 2007 Perkins Engines Company Limited
All Rights Reserved Printed in U.K.