Sei sulla pagina 1di 248

HCR900-ESⅡ-F203

OPERATION MANUAL

HYDRAULIC CRAWLER DRILL

WARNING
Neither the operator nor the person in charge of
maintenance should operate, or inspect, or maintain
or adjust the machine after reading this manual
carefully and understanding the contents
thoroughly.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION

Model:

Serial Number:

Year of Manufacture:

CE Mark:

After the delivery of the machine, please fill in Warranty Registration Information and send it to the
local Caterpillar dealer.
If the Warranty Registration Information is not correctly registered, you cannot have the warranty of
Caterpillar Corporation concerning the engine.

0-1
IMPORTANT INFORMATION

Name of the distributor, authorized agent and service agent

Address: 3-14, 2-chome, Nihonbashi-muromachi, Chuo-ku,


Tokyo, 103-0022, Japan.

Phone: 81-3-3231-6982
Fax: 81-3-3231-6993

0-2
Foreword

This manual contains operation, lubrication and maintenance information.

Read this manual and safety manual carefully to learn how to operate and service your machine
correctly.
Failure to do so could result in personal injury or equipment damage.

As the specifications, contents and illustrations in this manual are based on information available
when this manual is prepared, they might be slightly different from the actual product which you have
purchased because of a specification change in product or other alternation.
All equipment described may not pertain to your machine, as some equipment mentioned is optional
or exclusive for some countries.

If you have any questions or comments about the handling and maintenance of your machine, please
contact your nearest distributor.

WARNING
Incorrect operation, or inspection or maintenance may cause serious danger.
If this machine is used carelessly, an accident may cause serious injury or death.

Do not use the machine before understanding the descriptions in this manual.

The person in charge of operating or managing the machine should keep this
manual close to the machine to be used and carefully read until fully understood.

If this manual is lost, damaged or another needed, please place an order for it at
your nearest distributor.

When the machine is transferred to the next owner, please always attach this
manual with the machine.

Since the product has been improved constantly, this manual may not cover the
entire machine. Please contact the distributor.

Use this manual according to the regulations and provisions of the country where
the customer uses the machine.

0-3
Safety Information

WARNING
When this machine is used properly, the working efficiency will be increased safety
and without failures.
On the contrary, when machine is used improperly, unexpected accidents and failures
will be caused.

Operate machine correctly following the Labor Safety and other similar acts and,
further, operates safety according to machine performance.

1. Most of accidents, which occur during operation, are due to neglect of precautionary measure
and safety rules.
So sufficient care should be taken to avoid these accidents.

2. Erroneous driving operation, lubrication or maintenance services are very dangerous and may
cause injury or death personnel. Thus precautionary measures or notes written in this manual
should be read and understood well by personnel before starting each task.
Moreover safety signs, on which warnings are written, are affixed to machine.
Read them carefully to prevent injury or accidents involving personnel at the site.

3. It is very difficult for us to forecast every danger that may occur during operation.
However, operating machine according to methods recommended by Furukawa can ensure
safety.
Besides, while operating machine, be sure to perform work with greatest care so, as not is
damage machine or let accidents occur.

4. Be sure to check machine before operation and periodically to use machine safety and prevent
possible failures.
Especially, be sure to check water and oil levels. Replace oil and filter elements periodically.
Use genuine Furukawa parts.

5. The specification values and numerical values in this manual are described in Le Système
International d’Unités (SI Units), the units commonly use with SI Units and the units available to
use with SI Units.

0-4
Safety Information

Safety signs and messages are classified as follows so that the users can understand the warnings
on the machine or in this manual.

DANGER
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death
or serious injury.
This signal word is to be limited to the most extreme situations.

WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death
or serious injury.

CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor
or moderate injury.
It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices.

NOTICE
Signs used to indicate a statement of company policy directly or indirectly related to
the safety of personnel or protection of property.

DANGER or WARNING should not be considered for property damage accidents unless personal
injury risk appropriate to these levels is also involved.
★ CAUTION (and NOTICE) is permitted for property-damage-only accidents.

We can't totally anticipate in detail where and what dangers exists.


The safety signs and messages include “prevention measures which should be taken to avoid
danger”.

When operating the machine and performing checks and maintenance, which are not specified in this
manual, please consider the “safety measures for working” in accordance with your responsibility.

0-5
Safety Information

Machine Direction
In this manual, right-hand and left-hand sides are determined by facing in the direction of forward
travel. (The external view shows HCR900-ESⅡ)

Front

Left Right

176S2003

Rear

0-6
Machine Serial Number

When ordering spare parts or in case of repair, inform us Machine Model and Serial Number.

The serial number nameplate (1) is located on the front of the main frame.

1
176S200001

0-7
Safety Signs

WARNING
Carefully read all safety messages in this manual and on your machine safety signs.
Keep safety signs in good condition.
Replace damaged or discolored safety signs.

On the safety signs affixed on the machine there are descriptions of the precautions and handling
methods needed to prevent accident caused by malfunction in operation or carelessness in
inspections and maintenance.
Operate, inspect, and maintain as directed by the safety signs as well as by this instruction manual.
★ For the part numbers of the safety signs, English safety sign numbers are indicated.
Order the safety signs at your nearest distributor, referring to the Parts List.

Drive Control Box


1. 090200-04346
2. 090200-04352
3. 090200-04378
3
4. 090200-04381
5. 090200-04852 1
6. 090200-04270 4

5
2
176S2PL001

6
176S2PL002

0-8
Safety Signs

Guide Control Box


1. 090200-04354
2. 090200-04392
3. 090200-04798

3 2
176PL002

Working Equipment

Food Pad
1. 090200-04381
2. 090200-04378

1
2
176S2PL003

Boom
1. 090200-04741
2. 090200-04747
3. 090200-04379

1
2 3
176S2PL004

0-9
Safety Signs

Front of the Machine


1. 090200-04380

1
176S2PL005

Left Side of the Machine


1. 090200-04349
2. 090200-04850 1
3. 090200-04798 2
4. 090200-04380
3
5. 090200-04386
4
6. 090200-04387
5

6
176S2PL006

7. 090200-04388

176S2PL007

8. 090200-04668

176S2PL008

0-10
Safety Signs

Right Side of the Machine


1. 090200-04849
2. 090200-04366
3. 090200-04850
4. 090200-04798 1 2
5. 090200-04380
4

3 5
176S2PL009

6. 090200-04392

176S2PL010

7. 090200-04271
8. 090200-04268
9. 090200-04269 7
★ They are affixed on the receiver tank inside the engine left
8
side cover.
9

176S2PL011

0-11
Safety Signs

Rear of the Machine


1. 090200-04389
2. 090200-04380
3. 090200-04391 1
4. 090200-04798
2
5. 090200-04850
3 4

176S2PL012

Travel Device
1. 090200-04371
★ It is affixed on the each side of the track frame.

1
176S2PL013

0-12
Contents

IMPORTANT INFORMATION・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・0-1
Foreword ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・0-3
Safety Information ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・0-4
Machine Serial Numbers ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・0-7
Safety Signs ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・0-8
Contents ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 0-13

Safety

1. Safety Precautions ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 1-1-1


1.1 Safety Management ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 1-1-1
1.2 Precautions before Engine Start ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 1-2-1
1.3 Precautions after Engine Start ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 1-3-1
1.4 Precautions for Safe Operation ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 1-4-1
1.5 Precautions with Machine Parking ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 1-5-1
1.6 Precautions for Towing・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 1-6-1
1.7 Precautions for Transporting ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 1-7-1
1.8 Precautions before Maintenance ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 1-8-1
1.9 Precautions during Maintenance ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 1-9-1
1.10 Precautions after Maintenance ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 1-10-1

Operation

2. Specifications・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 2-1-1
2.1 Component Names ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 2-1-1
2.2 Specifications ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 2-2-1

3. Operator’s Station ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・3-1


3.1 Control Panel ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 3-1-1
3.1.1 Emergency Stop Button ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 3-1-8
3.2 Engine Throttle Control ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 3-2-1
3.3 Travel Levers ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 3-3-1
3.3.1 Travel Levers ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 3-3-1
3.3.2 Oscillating Lock Mechanism ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 3-3-2
3.4 Hydraulic Cylinder Control ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 3-4-1
3.5 Guide Control Box ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 3-5-1
3.5.1 Drilling Control Panel・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 3-5-1
3.5.2 Drilling Switch Panel ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 3-5-4

0-13
3.5.3 Hydraulic Cylinder Control ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 3-5-7
3.6 Accessories ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 3-6-1
3.7 Handling of Fire Extinguisher ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 3-7-1

4. Running Operation ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 4-1-1


4.1 Daily Inspection・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 4-1-1
4.1.1 Before Starting the Engine ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 4-1-2
4.2 Operation of Engine ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 4-2-1
4.2.1 Before Starting the Engine ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 4-2-1
4.2.2 Starting the Engine・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 4-2-2
4.2.3 After Starting the Engine ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 4-2-4
4.2.4 Stopping the Engine・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 4-2-11
4.3 Traveling the Machine ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 4-3-1
4.3.1 Traveling Posture ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 4-3-2
4.3.2 Starting ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 4-3-3
4.3.3 Direction Control・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 4-3-4
4.3.4 Stopping the Machine ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 4-3-6
4.4 Parking the Machine・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 4-4-1
4.4.1 Locking ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 4-4-2
4.5 Drilling Work ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 4-5-1
4.5.1 Preparation for Drilling ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 4-5-1
4.5.2 Collaring・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 4-5-3
4.5.3 Regular Drilling ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 4-5-5
4.5.4 End of Drilling Work ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 4-5-7
4.6 Mounting and Dismounting the Rod ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 4-6-1
4.6.1 Loading of Rods ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 4-6-2
4.6.2 Adding of Rod ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 4-6-4
4.6.3 Drawing of Rods ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 4-6-9

5. Transporting ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 5-1-1


5.1 Loading Machine on a Trailer ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 5-1-1
5.2 Towing ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 5-2-1
5.3 Lifting Procedure ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 5-3-1

6. Electrical Equipment ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 6-1-1


6.1 Control Panel ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 6-1-1
6.1.1 Fuses ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 6-1-3
6.1.2 Energy Saving Switch ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 6-1-5
6.1.3 Impact Timer (If Equipped) ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 6-1-6
6.2 Battery Servicing・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 6-2-1
6.2.1 Replace Batteries ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 6-2-4
6.2.2 Using Booster Batteries ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 6-2-6
6.3 Battery Cut Switch (If Equipped) ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 6-3-1
6.4 Emergency Stop Wire (If Equipped) ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 6-4-1

0-14
7. Operation in Cold Weather ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・7-1

8. Storage ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・8-1

9. Troubleshooting ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・9-1

Maintenance

10. General Safety Instructions ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 10-1

11. Fuels and Lubricants ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 11-1-1


11.1 Emergency Measures ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 11-1-1
11.2 Fuel ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 11-2-1
11.3 Lubricants ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 11-3-1
11.4 Oil Supply Pump ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 11-4-1

12. Coolant ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 12-1

13. Refill Capacities ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 13-1

14. Maintenance Interval Schedule ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-1


14.1 When Required ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-1-1
14.2 First Maintenance ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-2-1
14.3 Periodic Maintenance / 50 Hours・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-3-1
14.4 Periodic Maintenance / 250 Hours ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-4-1
14.5 Periodic Maintenance / 500 Hours ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-5-1
14.6 Periodic Maintenance / 1000 Hours ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-6-1
14.7 Periodic Maintenance / 2000 Hours ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-7-1

15. Periodical Replacement of Maintenance Parts ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 15-1

16. Hydraulic Equipment Adjustment ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 16-1-1


16.1 Pressure Adjusting Handles ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 16-1-1
16.2 Impact Pressure Adjustment ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 16-2-1
16.3 Rod Revolutions Adjustment・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 16-3-1
16.4 Hydraulic Damper Adjustment ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 16-4-1

0-15
Safety
1. Safety Precautions

1.1 Safety Management

„ Importance of Personal Self-Management


If your physical condition is not sound you might make the wrong decision at a dangerous
moment.
Never operate the machine if you have not had enough sleep or if your physical condition is not
satisfactory.

„ Follow the Rules on Site


z Only trained and qualified person can operate the machine.
A designated operator should only operate the machine.
z The operator of the machine should be thoroughly instructed in its operation before work
begins.
z Create a work plan for the job: prepare daily and monthly work reports to record work
progress.
z Make very sure of the blasting time and place and of the escape zone.
z When another relieves the machine operator the latter should be informed orally or in
writing of the machine condition.
z When guiding personnel is arranged, decide on the signs. The operator should follow the
signs of the guide.

„ Wear Safe and Protective Clothing


z Wear working clothing of the right size, so that it is not
snagged or rolled by the operation levers or projecting
sections.
z Never wear oily work clothes: they are highly flammable.
When operating, wear protective clothing such as
helmet, protective glasses, earplugs, and dust-proof
mask and safety shoes.
z According to the nature of the operation, wear the
required protective clothing, such as insulated clothes,
protective gloves, and safety belt.
SS-002

1-1-1
Safety Management

„ Prepare First Aid Kit


z Decide a storage location for a fire extinguisher and first
aid kit and know how to administer first aid.
z Read the instruction manual for the fire extinguisher in
advance. Be sure to understand its type and use.
z Decide a contact address and method of communication
in case of emergency: keep a telephone No. list at hand.

SS-003

„ Keep the “Safety Signs” Clean


The safety signs and nameplates affixed to the machine
describe the precautions in handling.
Follow instructions whenever the machine is operated,
inspected, or maintained.

If the safety sign has damaged or discolored, affix a new


safety sign.

SS-004

„ No Modifications
z If a trouble occurred or if the machine is disassembled and repaired, or modification is
required, contact your nearest distributor.
z We are not responsible for indemnity of any accident or breakdown (directly or indirectly)
caused by unapproved modification (including disassembly and repair).

„ Use Furukawa Genuine Parts


z No irregularity caused by unapproved components is covered by warranty.
z Our company takes no responsibility for any irregularity, breakdown, or accident, caused by
the use of an unapproved component. When a component is changed, use only “Furukawa
Genuine Parts” as listed on the parts list.

1-1-2
Safety Management

„ Beware of Fire
All oils including fuel are flammable. If near to fire, they in turn will catch fire.
z When supplying the fuel or lubricants, stop the engine beforehand.
z Do not smoke or put fire in the place where oil is supplied.
z Store fuel and lubricants in well-ventilated place and let nobody except designated
personnel go there.
z Do not check fuel or oil leakage with naked flame of match or lighter.
z When degradation of hydraulic piping or oil hoses and any non-conformity such as oil
leakage or hose is found, repair or replace immediately.

SS-034 SS-005

„ Use Safety Equipment Correctly


Do not remove or modify safety equipment.
If safety equipment is used incorrectly, it might cause a dangerous accident resulting in injury
or death.

1-1-3
Precautions before Engine Start

1.2 Precautions before Engine Start

„ Secure Onsite Safety


Before operation, check the topography, geographical
features and road conditions in the operation site and record
them.
z For a dangerous zone in which the mount might
collapse, take measures such as “KEEP OUT” or
arrange for guiding personnel.
z Do not allow anybody except associated personnel to
enter the operation site.
z If the ground becomes soft after rain a landslide might
occur due to the mass or vibration of the machine.
Approach the soft or weakened ground only with great
care.
z When drilling close to a soil wall there is a danger that
falling stones or collapse may cause serious injury or
death. Remove fragmented rocks carefully before the

DANGE
operation.
z On sites near power lines or high-tension cables,
contact the Power Company in advance and keep
sufficient distance between the machine and lines or
cables.

„ Level the Ground


With an inclined ground or mount, great stability change might cause the machine to fall.
z Arrange and level the ground before bringing in the machine.
z Launch the machine on solid and level ground.

„ Beware of Underground Utilities


If drilling in urban districts make sure of the positions of such underground utilities as gas
pipes, water pipes, sewage pipes and cables. If underground utilities are damaged get advises
from the managing company.
z If a gas pipe is damaged warn the workers around and instruct not to use naked flames.
z If you look at the cross section of a cut optical fiber cable, you might be blinded or your
eyes damaged.
Do not look at the cross section of an optical fiber cable.

1-2-1
Precautions before Engine Start

„ Prevention of Fire
z If inflammables such as dry leaves and waste paper are
allowed to accumulate, they might cause a fire.
Clear any such inflammables from around engine and
compressor.
z Oil leakage might cause fire. Inspect the piping and
hoses in the fuel and hydraulic oil lines and immediately
repair or replace any non-conformity such as oil leakage
or hose degradation.
SS-006
z No smoking while filling fuel or oil.

„ Inspection before Operation


Performing the daily inspection before starting daily work can prevent troubles or failures
prevented in advance.
Inspect the surrounding and lower part of the machine for oil leakage, missing bolts and nuts,
conditions of the working equipment and hydraulic system.
If any non-conformity is found in the daily inspection, always repair and adjust it before the
engine start.

„ Clean around Operator’s Step


z Wipe off the mud or oil from the operator step, lever or information panel because it will
cause the operation error.
z Wipe dirt from the surfaces of mirrors and lights and always keep them clean.
z Don't put any tools or parts on the operator step. This will hinder operation.

„ Start from the Operator’s Station


z Only the operator can get on the machine.
It is very dangerous for another person to get on the
machine, because it might disturb operation or cause an
overturn. Do not take any other person on the machine.
z Start the engine after the operator is getting on the
operator’s step.
z Do not jump off or on the machine. Get on or off the
machine only when it is stopped completely.

SS-013

1-2-2
Precautions before Engine Start

„ Dangerous Exhaust Gas


z Start the engine in the place ventilated as well as
possible.
z Fully ventilate the room for preventing gas poisoning
when starting the engine indoors.

SS-015

1-2-3
Precautions after Engine Start

1.3 Precautions after Engine Start

„ Performance Check of Emergency Stopping


The emergency system immediately stops the engine in an emergency.
z After the engine is started, press the emergency stop button to make sure that the engine
is stopped immediately.
z In the machine equipped with an emergency stop system; make sure that the engine is
stopped immediately by activating the emergency stop system after the engine is started.

„ After Starting the Engine


Immediately after the engine is started, do not operate the traveling levers or working
equipment, but make sure of the condition of the machine.
z Make sure that no monitor lamp on the electric monitor is turned ON
z Make sure there is no abnormal vibration, revolution or engine noise.

„ Warming-up
The engine warm-up gradually raises the temperature of the water and oil to optimal levels,
and distributes lubricating oil to all parts of the engine.
Warm up the engine and hydraulic system before operation.

1-3-1
Precautions for Safe Operation

1.4 Precautions for Safe Operation

Care in Levers/Switches Operation


Do not operation levers and switches abruptly when the engine speed is high, otherwise the
machine may fall down or the boom, guide shell and other working equipment may be broken.
Operate the hydraulic cylinder control levers carefully, while confirming the motion of the
boom and guide shell.
Move the traveling levers slowly checking all conditions.

Travel the Machine Safely


When the machine is to travel set it to the “Traveling Posture”.
For switching the forward and backward run from each other, stop running the machine
once, and make sure in advance that neither workers nor obstacles exist in the running
direction.
Arrange for a guide in place when visibility is bad: the operator must follow the guide's
signals.

Traveling Posture

176S2002

1-4-1
Precautions for Safe Operation

„ Backing Precautions
The rear of the machine is a particularly hard for the operator to see.
Careless backing may cause an accident resulting in injury or death from “catching”, “crushing”
or “flattening”.
Do not back the machine without having made sure that no workers or obstacles are in the
way.

„ Traveling on Unleveled Ground


z Do not manipulate the travel levers too much when on soft or frozen ground, and take the
greatest precautions against sticking or slipping.
z When the machine is moved over unleveled ground, do so at a low speed and avoid
sudden direction changes.
z Move the machine so as to avoid such obstacles as rolling rocks, as much as possible.
If you ride across an obstacle during traveling due to unavoidable circumstances, lower the
traveling speed, and ride across it at the center of the track shoes.
z After rain, take care of unstable rises in or shoulders of roads: only approach such places
with extreme care.

1-4-2
Precautions for Safe Operation

Going Up and Down Slopes


Stop running once before the slope when ascending a slope, and adjust the traveling
speed by the engine throttle dial.
Don’t adjust the engine throttle dial halfway in the course of the slope.
When the machine is to go down a slope, adjust the speed using the travel levers and
sufficiently reduce speed.
If the machine is to go diagonally across a slope or parallel to a slope, there could be
“overturn” or “side slide”.
On inclined ground, always move the machine at an angle of 90 degree to the slope.

Conform to the Appropriate Water Depth


First pump out any water hole or spring coming from underground source.
When the machine is moved through water, check the depth of the water and the condition of
the bottom and do not splash water on the lower end of the track frame.
After the machine has traveled through water, completely dry out the lower section of the
machine.

176S2002

Protection from Drill Noise


Drilling without wearing the noise-proof protective gear
might damage hearing.
Wear noise-proof protection gear such as earplugs and
earmuffs.

SS-016

1-4-3
Precautions for Safe Operation

„ Take Dust Preventive Measures


Inhalation of dust for a long time might affect health and
lead to pneumoconiosis.
z Wear a specified dust-proof mask when drilling.
z Operate the machine from the windward if possible in
order to avoid inhaling dust.
z Pay closest attention to the wind direction and also to
the position and direction of the machine in order not to
inhale engine exhaust gas.

SS-017

„ Set Up Track Shoes to the Ground


Make sure that both track shoes touch the ground when the
operating such equipment as the boom and guide shell,
because it might fall on the machine.

The base where the machine is landed should be as level


as possible.

SS-018

„ Beware of Drilling Operation


When drilling, make sure no workers are around before starting.
z Do not travel or move the equipment with the rod
inserted while drilling.
z Do not touch rotating parts, such as rod and sleeve,
during drifter operation: it might cause a “rolled-on” or
“snagged” accident.
z If drifter or guide shell is carelessly touched during
drilling, otherwise you may be “rolled-on” or “cut” by feed
chain to cause a dangerous accident.
During drilling, or when the drifter is moving forward or
backward, do not touch the guide shell or put your hand
between guide shell and rod.
z Do not put your hand around foot pad or place your
hand or foot under the bit.
SS-019

1-4-4
Precautions for Safe Operation

„ Attach and Remove the Rods Safely


z The rods are large and heavy.
When the rods are attached or removed, lift the rods by using the machine as a crane.
z When the sleeves are attached or removed with the centralizer closed or opened, take the
greatest care not to be caught by the centralizer.
z The sleeve and shank rod becomes very hot during, and immediately after drilling.
Do not touch the sleeve or shank rod until their temperatures are down to the normal
temperature.

„ Good Visibility
z When visibility is bad, due to dust, rain or wind, stop the operation and wait until visibility is
restored.
z In dark places, where good visibility cannot be secured even with the machine lighting lamp
on, provide an adequate external lighting facility.

„ Don’t Use the Machine Except for Specified Work


If the machine is wrongly used for other than specified work,
it might cause an accident with injury or breakdown. Never
use the machine in that way.
If the crane operation (lifting a load) is performed with the
chain or wire suspended from the working equipment, it
might cause an accident resulting in injury or death.
When the load is lifted, use the lifting machine such as a
crane.

1-4-5
Precautions for Safe Operation

„ Avoid Power Lines


If the power line or high-tension cable is approached or touched, it might cause an accident
resulting in injury or death.
z If operating is close to a high-tension cable, contact the
Power Company in advance and keep sufficient distance
between the machine and cable.
z On sites with power lines nearby, make the workers and
guides wear properly insulated protection wear, such as
shoes with rubber or leather soles.
z When drilling or when the machine is moved, arrange
the supervisor and guides so that the operator can see
clearly. The operation should follow the signals of the
supervisor and guides.
z Conform to all regulations of local and national
governments on safe distances from power lines.

SS-024

„ Dealing with Electric Shock


If you get an electric shock, do not panic but do as follows:
z The supervisor and guides should contact the Power or Management Company to ask
them to stop the power and give some guidance on emergency reaction.
z After the operator who got an electric shock has been attended, remove the cause of the
charging of the machine and make sure that it is no longer charged.
z To prevent secondary disaster, make the workers around the machine evacuate and make
sure that no worker approaches the machine.

„ Beware of Thunder Strike


If the machine is stuck by lightning, not only the operator, but also the guides and supervisor
might be affected and be injured or killed.
While lightening strike threatens, stop work and set the machine to the traveling posture.

Until the lightening threat passes, keep away from the machine and take refuge in a safe
place.

1-4-6
Precautions for Safe Operation

„ Contact the Distributor for Maintenance


z If a trouble occurred or if disassembly and repairs are needed, contact your nearest
distributor.
z When the monitor lamp lights up, move the machine to a safe place immediately and
inspect/repair it.
z If there is any abnormality in the machine, report it to the manager and do not operate until
repaired.

1-4-7
Precautions with Machine Parking

1.5 Precautions with Machine Parking

„ Park Safely
z When the machine is to be parked, select a solid and flat place and set it to the “traveling
posture” or set the guide shell to down and press the end of the foot pad against the
ground.
z If the machine has to be parked on an inclined plane, apply the stopper to the track shoes.
z Do not park the machine in any such place as soft ground, a shoulder of the road, or
anywhere there may be rock fall or any collapse.

„ Leave the Machine Safely


z When leaving the machine, set up the guide shell tip to the ground, and set the safety lock
to fix the traveling levers to be immobile.
z Stop the engine and pull out the starter switch key. Store the key in the specified place.
z Lock the control panel cover and engine covers.

1-5-1
Precautions for Towing

1.6 Precautions for Towing

Incorrect towing is very dangerous and might cause accidents resulting in injury or death.
When the towing vehicle is connected to the machine, follow the guide's signals and make
sure there are no workers around.
Use a tow wire rope of 1.5 times or more of the strength needed to tow a vehicle of the
mass of the machine to be towed.
Do not use a twisted or kinked wire rope.
Do not use a chain to tow the machine because a link might break.
Move and set the wire rope so that the coupling section of the tractor is aligned with the
hitch on the machine.
Before towing, make sure there is nobody between the tractor and the machine.
If the tractor moves suddenly the wire rope might break.
Operate the tractor slowly and at a steady speed.
Do not tow the machine on sloping ground because the machine might run away under its
own mass.

Hitch
SS-025 176S202002

1-6-1
Precautions for Transporting

1.7 Precautions for Transporting

„ Check Conditions at Travel Route


When the machine is to be transported, use a trailer or truck dedicated to transporting
construction machinery.
Investigate travel route for road width and overpass.
Check any bridges for weight limits.
Obey local laws governing weight, width and length of a load.
Observe all regulations governing wide loads.

„ Load Machine Safely on a Trailer


Loading and unloading have their own dangers. Take the greatest care.
z Stop the trailer on a level and firm place on the road: apply the brakes and stopper the
wheels.
z Use a ramp of sufficient length, width, and strength and also with claws so that it does not
come off the trailer bed. Fix the ramps on the trailer bed so that the slope is 15 degrees or
less.
z Wipe off any dirt or oil on the ramps and trailer bed.
z Set the machine in the traveling posture and move it according to the instructions of the
guides. Load the machine on the trailer, taking the greatest care that it’s placing on the
trailer bed is not skewed.
z If the placing should alter, go down to the machine and change its direction.
Then load the machine onto the trailer bed.
z After the loading, apply the stopper to the track shoes so that it cannot move during
transport and fix it onto the trailer with wire ropes.

1-7-1
Precautions before Maintenance

1.8 Precautions before Maintenance

„ Practice Safety Maintenance


z Do not let anybody except for associated personnel enter the inspection and maintenance
area.
z Always keep the work place orderly, and clean and dry.
z Before operation, the operator should be trained in safety work procedures.
z During operation, two or more workers should always be present and one of them should
direct and secure the workers' safety.
z When maintenance of the machine is done at the same time as attachment installation and
removal, then follow the instructions of the supervisor and decide upon the specific signals
with all the workers. All this needs a sound mutual understanding.
z If oil or grease is not cleaned off, or tools are spread on the floor or on the machine, it
might cause accidents such as falling or dropping.
z Always check the tools to be used. Do not use tools such as dull-edge spanners,
folded-edge hammers or chipped drivers.
z Dropping the tools or parts onto the machine can cause machine breakage or lead to
accidents.
Do not anything, which is not necessary for inspections in a pocket.
z When a component is changed, use only Furukawa Genuine Parts as listed on the parts
list.

SS-061
SS-028

„ Observe Safety Signs


The safety signs give important precautions.
Follow instructions whenever the machine is operated,
inspected, or maintained.

SS-065

1-8-1
Precautions before Maintenance

„ Perform Inspection at Flat Place


z Stop the machine on a solid and flat place such as the service shop floor and prepare the
operation equipment. In this case, apply the stopper to the track shoes.
z Stop the engine and pull out the starter switch key.
z Set the safety lock lever to LOCK position.

„ Wear Protective Clothing


Before performing inspections and maintenance, wear the appropriate protective clothing.
z Wear the right sized working clothes so that they're not snagged or caught in the operation
levers or projecting sections. As oily clothing catches fire, never wear it.
z When working, wear protective gear such as helmet, protective glasses, earplugs, and
dust-proof mask and safety shoes.
z When a pin is inserted or withdrawn by hammering, metal and coating fragments are
spread. Wear protective glasses.
z Depending on the nature of the work, wear proper protective gear, such as insulated
protective gear, protective gloves and safety belt.

SS-002 SS-030

„ Clean the Machine before Inspection


Wash the machine before performing inspections and
maintenance, to find what needs attention the more easily.
z Clean off any oil or grease and level gauges carefully.
Keep dust out.
z Take extreme care not to wet the control panel, battery,
or electrical equipment: it might cause a short circuit or
malfunction.

SS-031

1-8-2
Precautions before Maintenance

„ Hang “WARNING Tags”


If anybody other than the operator actuates the engine or
moves operation levers by mistake, it could result in
accident, injury or death.
z In an inspection or maintenance operation, hang a
caution tag and instruct personnel not to activate the
engine and not to move the operation levers.
z If required, hang “WARNING Tags” around the machine
with thorough instructions about how to avoid any wrong
operation.

SS-062

„ Stop the Engine


z Before performing inspections and maintenance stop the
engine and set the starter switch key to the OFF
position.
z If any part of your body or any tool touches such a
rotating section as fan or fan belt, it might cause a
“caught in” or “cut” accident. Do not bring anything easily
caught close to any rotating section.
z Do not open the engine covers and top cover until the
engine has completely stopped.

SS-033

„ Fire Prevention
When flammables such as fuel, oil, and battery electrolyte
are handled do not let any flame or fire come near them.
z Wash the components and hydraulic tank with
non-flammable solvent.
z Use explosion-proof type lighting.
z Prepare such fire extinguishing equipment as a fire
extinguisher.

SS-006

1-8-3
Precautions before Maintenance

„ Handle Fuel and Lubricants Safely


z Before supplying fuel and lubricants, stop the engine.
z Supply fuel and lubricants in a well-ventilated place.
z Do not put fire near the machine while supplying fuel and lubricants.
z Wipe away the spilt fuel and lubricants carefully.

SS-034

1-8-4
Precautions during Maintenance

1.9 Precautions during Maintenance

„ Safe Maintenance with the Engine Running


Do not perform inspections and maintenance while the
engine is running.
z When maintenance with running the engine is
unavoidable, more than two person are needed to safely
complete the maintenance
z One person should sit in the operator’s seat to be ready
to stop the engine at any time.
z In particular, take the greatest care that no finger or
other part of your body is caught in rotating parts.

SS-035

„ Beware of Internal Pressure


z The hydraulic tank is pressurized.
When the hydraulic oil is supplied or drained away or when the hoses/parts are
disconnected/removed from the hydraulic tank, open the handle on the top of the hydraulic
tank to release the pressure from the hydraulic tank.
z When the engine has stopped, the air in the receiver tank is released from outside at the
automatic relief valve. When inspecting, and during maintenance on, the pneumatic
equipment, wait for 5 minutes or more until the air in the receiver tank is all released.

SS-036

1-9-1
Precautions during Maintenance

„ Beware of the Radiator


If the cap of the reservoir tank is opened when the engine is
hot, hot steam and water burst out and might cause
scalding.
z Check the coolant in the reservoir tank before starting
the engine and after it has dropped to normal
temperature.
z Only check the cooling system after the engine has
stopped and you are sure that the radiator has
completely cooled to a normal temperature.
z When the cap of the reservoir tank is to be opened,
place a cloth over the cap and only gradually release the
inside pressure. SS-037

„ Secure Drop-Prevention Measures


Maintenance under the machine can cause crushing injury
or death.
z Do not service, perform maintenance or make
adjustments under the machine without secure supports.
z Do not stand under the boom or guide shell.
Put down the guide shell on the ground or hold it with
safely props or wooden blocks.

SS-038

„ Clean the Machine Safely


If the operator inhales dust over a long time, it might affect
his health and he might contract pneumoconiosis.
z When the dust collector is cleaned wear a dust-proof
mask.
z If using compressed air wear protective glasses and
clothing that will withstand the pressure.

SS-015

1-9-2
Precautions during Maintenance

„ Don’t Climb on the Working Equipment


Do not climb on the equipment such as the guide shell,
boom or drifter.
Falling from equipment may cause injury or death.
Place the guide shell to be horizontal and lower it down to
the ground.

SS-039

„ Secure the Drifter Accumulator Safely


z If any gas except for nitrogen is put in the drifter
accumulator, it might explode.
Always use nitrogen in the drifter accumulator.
z Do not hit the accumulator cover with a hammer or
loosen the cover without releasing nitrogen gas,
because it might cause the accumulator cover to blow
off.

SS-040

„ Adjust Track Shoes Tension Safely


The pressure inside the track shoes adjusting cylinder is
very high.
z When the track shoes tension of is loosened, do not
loosen the lubricating valve more than three revolutions.
z Do not peer into the grease discharge outlet to check
grease discharge: because it might burst forth from the
outlet.

SS-041

1-9-3
Precautions during Maintenance

„ Beware of Pressurized Oil


If exhausted or degraded hosing is used, pressurized oil
might burst out.
z Pressurized oil invades into your skin.
When pinhole oil leakage is checked, do not touch it
directly with your hand, but check it with cardboard or
wooden sheeting.
z If you are touched by pressurized oil, immediately get
medical treatment. If oil invades your skin, you might get
gangrene unless it is removed within some hours.

SS-042

„ Beware of Burn Hazards


Immediately after the engine is stopped, all temperatures
are high. If a section is touched with a bare hand, it might
cause burn or a further accident.
Before performing inspections and maintenance after all
parts become cool down.

SS-022

„ Service Batteries Carefully


z Battery gas can explode.
Do not smoke near a battery, keep flame and sparks
away.
z Battery electrolyte is a dilute sulfuric acid solution, so
avoid contact with eyes, skin, clothing or other metallic
surfaces.
If it contacts anything, wash it off quickly with water.
z Always wear protective glasses when working with
batteries.
z Keep children away from battery.
SS-046

1-9-4
Precautions during Maintenance

„ Don’t Use a Flame as a Light


If flame of match or lighter is used as a light, there may be
fire or explosion.
When flammables, which easily generate combustible gas,
such as fuel and battery fluid are checked, do not use a
naked flame, but such safe light as an electric torch.

SS-005

„ Weld Safely
z Only qualified persons should weld.
z Only qualified personnel should weld.
z Welding to be in a well-equipped place.
z When welding indoors, ventilate by opening windows and doors.
z Stop the engine and pull out the starter switch key.
z When welding, ground the grounding wire 1m or less from the welding site.
z Do not allow any seal or bearing between the welding site and the grounding.
z Lower the battery from the machine to the ground to prevent explosion.
z Remove electric components to prevent error or damage.
z Prepare a first aid kit and fire extinguisher to provide against unexpected accident or fire.

1-9-5
Precautions after Maintenance

1.10 Precautions after Maintenance

„ Check the Machine after Maintenance


Check that the machine operates correctly after maintenance.
z After maintenance, run the engine at low idle and check for oil and water leakage areas
where the maintenance was performed.
z Activate the compressor to check oil or air leakage.
z Move the operation levers and switches slowly to check their functions.
z Increase the engine speed and check again for oil and water leakage.

„ Store Accessories Safely


z Store such accessories as the bit, rod, and sleeve, in a
safe place so that they do not fall down.
z Take safety measures against unauthorized entry by
locking the storage place so that children or others
cannot enter.

SS-044

„ Disposal of Wastes
z Do not pour waste fluid such as engine or hydraulic oils into a river or sewage system.
z Always collect waste fluids from the machine in a container and do not pour it away on the
ground.
z Do not carelessly burn or throw away oiled or greasy rags.
z Do not dispose of refuse oils, fuels, cooling water, coolants, solvents, filters or batteries
and other potentially harmful waste along with normal incombustible garbage.
z Illegal disposal of wastes is environmentally destructive.
Comply with applicable regulations and rules for disposal of waste.

SS-045

1-10-1
Handling
Section
2. Specifications

2.1 Component Names


(The external view shows HCR900-ESⅡ)

3
4
6
5

176S2006

1
16
11 11
17113001
13

8
7
9 12 6
10

15
176S2006
14

1. Drifter 7. Foot Pad 13. Dust Collector


2. Guide Control Box 8. Guide Shell 14. Track Frame
3. Drive Control Box 9. Guide Mounting 15. Drive Motors
4. Pre-Cleaner 10. Extension Boom 16. Sub-centralizer
5. Hydraulic Tank 11. Rod Rack (Only HCR900-ESⅡ(20))
6. Mirrors 12. Oil Cooler/Air cooler

2-1-1
Specifications

2.2 Specifications

NOTICE
For the values other than specified in the specifications, ask your nearest distributor.

Model
Item HCR900-ESⅡ HCR900-ESⅡ(20)

Performances

Mass 10,270 kg 10,930 kg

Travel speed 0 - 3.5 km/h 0 - 3.5 km/h

Maximum traction force 74.0kN 74.0kN

Maximum grade of hill climb 57.7 % (30°) 57.7 % (30°)

Oscillating angle ±10° ±10°

Ground pressure 69.2 kPa 73.6 kPa

Drifter

Model HD709

Mass 185 kg

Overall Length 1,103 mm

Overall Width 352 mm

Overall Height 263 mm

Number of Blows 2,250 - 2,500 min-1

Number of Revolutions 0 - 250 min-1

Engine

Make & model CATERPILLAR C7

Type Water-cooled direct fuel injection


turbo charged diesel engine

Rated output 168 kW/2,200 min-1

Hydraulic equipment

Variable displacement pump Axial piston pump

Fix displacement pump Gear pump

Drive motor Hydraulic motor with reduction gear

2-2-1
Specifications

Model
Item HCR900-ESⅡ HCR900-ESⅡ(20)

Boom

Model JE326

Type Extension boom

Boom lifting angle: up/down 45°/15°

Boom swing angle: right/left 37°/43°

Boom slide length 1,500 mm

Guide Shell

Model GH831 GH831

Overall Length 7,534 mm 8,944 mm

Feed length 4,480 mm 5,786 mm

Feed length (with reverse percussion) 4,305 mm 5,611 mm

Guide slide length 1,200 mm 1,200 mm

Guide swing angle: right/left 40°/40° 40°/40°

Guide tilt angle 180° 180°

Maximum pulling force 28.5 kN 28.5 kN

Feed system Hydraulic motor drive Hydraulic motor drive

Compressor

Make & model Hokuetsu (AIR MAN), PDS265-S35B

Type Screw

Discharge airflow 6.1 m3/min

Discharge pressure 1.03 MPa

Unload type Suction throttle type

Dust Collector

Model A884-221

Airflow 20 m3/min

Number of elements 4

Dust removal system Automatic pulse air jet

Suction cap Slide type

2-2-2
Specifications

Model
Item HCR900-ESⅡ HCR900-ESⅡ(20)

Rod Rack

Number of rods 4

Rod length 3,050 mm, 3,660 mm

Electrical Equipment

Battery 12 V-108 Ah/5 Hr × 2

Voltage DC24V

Oil Capacity

Fuel tank 330 L

Hydraulic tank 170 L

Bit and Rod

Bit diameter ø65 - ø90 mm

Bit profile Button, cross and spike

Rod size 32H, 38R, 45R, (38H)

Rod length 3,050 mm (10 ft) or 3,660 mm (12ft)

First rod length 4,000 mm

Working Temperature

Working Environment Temperature - 15 ~ + 45°C

2-2-3
Specifications

Dimensions

HCR900-ESⅡ

Unit: mm

2570 (Transportation)
550

300

2390

2810

3220

7534

2730 (Transportation)

2425

3060

9580 (Transportation)

9750

2-2-4
Specifications

HCR900-ESⅡ(20)

Unit: mm

2570 (Transportation)
550

300

2390

2810

3220

8944

2730 (Transportation)

2425

3060

9980 (Transportation)

10150

2-2-5
3. Operator’s Station

1
3
2
6

176S214001

176S202003

1. Control Panel
8 2. Engine Throttle Dial
3. Travel Levers
4. Oscillating Lock Lever
5. Hydraulic Cylinder Control Levers
6. Fire Extinguisher
7. Step
8. Guide Control Box
176S214002

3-1
Control Panel

3.1 Control Panel

WARNING
When the alert indicator on the electric monitor is lit, then stop the machine
immediately. Stop the engine and investigate the cause.

When the emergency relay is activated and the engine is stopped, do not re-start until
check and maintenance is complete.

1. Starter Switch

2 2. Horn Button
11 8 3. Engine Tachometer
4. Hydraulic Oil Temperature Gauge
1 5. Compressor Discharge Air
Temperature Gauge
9 10 6. Engine Coolant Temperature
4 5 Gauge
12 7. Engine Hour Meter
8. Compressor Switch
6 7 3 9. Front Work Light Switch
10. Rear Work Light Switch
176S214003 11. Electric Monitor
12. Emergency Stop Button

1. Starter Switch
This switch starts and stops the engine.

OFF Position
The starter switch key can be pulled out or pushed in, and
OFF
engine electric circuit is turned off. When the engine is ON
stopped, the switch is set to this position. STAR
If the engine does not stop when the key is set to OFF position,
check the engine stop switch or electrical system.
ON Position
The electric circuit is connected. Turn the engine starter switch
key clockwise to the ON position. 17214014

START Position
To start the engine, turn the engine starter switch key
clockwise to the START position. When the engine starter
switch key is released, the engine starter switch key will return
to the ON position.

3-1-1
Control Panel

2. Horn Button
Push the horn button in order to sound the horn.

When the engine is started or the machine moved sound the


horn to draw other worker’s attention.

Horn
176S214004

3. Engine Tachometer
This meter shows the engine speed.
The idling engine speed is about 1250min-1.
Maximum speed should be 2200min-1 or less.

4. Hydraulic Oil Temperature Gauge


This gauge indicates the temperature of the hydraulic oil.
Before full operation, operate the drill with light load until the hydraulic oil temperature rises to about
30°C.
If the needle of this gauge is in the red area, stop full operation immediately and continue with engine
at low idle. Wait until the hand returns to white range, and then stop the engine.
After the engine is stopped, check the amount and quality of hydraulic oil and, if low, add more.
Check that there is no clog in the oil cooler.
★ The engine stopped automatically if the hydraulic oil level is beneath the specified level.

80°C
H
50°C

30°C
C

176S214003 17314085

3-1-2
Control Panel

5. Compressor Discharge Air Temperature Gauge


This gauge indicates the temperature of the compressor discharge air.
If the needle of this gauge is in the red area, stop full operation immediately and continue with engine
at low idle.
Wait until the needle of the gauge returns to white range, and then stop the compressor.
After the engine is stopped, check the amount and quality of compressor oil and, if low, add more.
★ When the compressor discharge air temperature rises to 110°C or more, the engine is stopped in
emergency.

103°C

100°C
H
80°C

50°C
C

176S214003 17314084

6. Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge


This gauge indicates the temperature of the engine coolant.
Before actual operation is started, operate the machine under light load until the engine coolant
temperature rises to about 60°C.
If the engine coolant temperature rises to about 100°C during operation, stop operation immediately
and continue to operate engine at low idle.
Wait until the engine coolant temperature drops and the hand is stabilized, and then stop the engine.
After the engine is stopped, check the coolant amount and if low then top up.
Check the radiator for clog or leaks.
★ When the engine coolant temperature rises to 107°C or more, the engine is stopped in
emergency.

176S214003 17414058

3-1-3
Control Panel

7. Engine Hour Meter


It shows the working hours of the engine.

The right hand end of the figures on the hour meter increases
by 1 for every 0.1 hour (6 minutes).
During activation of the hour meter the activation indication (A)
is turned around. If the activation indication (A) is not turned (A)
HOUR METER
around, check the meter or electrical system.
★ Periodical check and maintenance should be based on the 0000 1/10H

0
hour meter's indication.

17614016

8. Compressor Switch
The compressor discharges compressed air when the engine is started.
The compressor switch controls the air discharged from the compressor in two stages; low pressure
and high.
★ Controlling the compressor switch when the engine is idling.

ON position
Tilt the compressor switch upward, the compressor develops
its full load in 30 seconds and a pulsating jet gushes. ON
The compressed air is discharged and the pressure in the
receiver tank is kept at 1.05 - 1.1 MPa.
Tilt the compressor switch forward when carrying out drilling.
OFF position
The amount of air intakes by the compressor decreases and OFF

when unloading the compressed air discharge pressure is low. 17410027

When unloading the receiver tank pressure is kept at 0.45 -


0.5 MPa.
★ When the engine is started or stopped, set the switch to
OFF.

3-1-4
Control Panel

9. Front Work Light Switch


Tilt the switch forward in order to turn on the front work lights.

Guide Control Box Drive Control Box

176S10039 176S214005

10. Rear Work Light Switch


Tilt the switch forward in order to turn on the rear floodlight.

176S02006

11. Electric Monitor


The electric monitor consists of six alert indicators. The alert indicators show any abnormal condition
of the machine.
★ Refer to the next section “Electric Monitor”.

12. Emergency Stop Button


The emergency stop button stops the engine in an emergency if there is trouble when operating the
machine.
★ Refer to 3.1.1 “Emergency Stop Button”.

3-1-5
Control Panel

Electric Monitor

1. Alternator (Charge)
2. Engine Air Cleaner
5 6 4 3 2 1
3. Compressor Air Cleaner
4. Hydraulic Oil Filter

Engine Diagnostic Lamps


5. Engine Fault
6. Engine Diagnosis
176S214006

The electric monitor consists of six alert indicators. The alert indicators show any abnormal condition
of the machine.

1. Alternator (Charge)
There is a malfunction in the electrical system. The system voltage is too low for normal machine
operation. If this alert indicator lights during operation, then stop the work immediately and move the
machine to a safe place.
Check alternator and battery and that there is no looseness or cut in the fan belt.

2. Engine Air Cleaner


The warning light notifies the operator that the engine air cleaner element is plugged. If this alert
indicator lights during operation, then stop the work immediately and move the machine to a safe
place. Stop the engine. Investigate the cause.

3. Compressor Air Cleaner


The warning light notifies the operator that the compressor air cleaner element is plugged. If this alert
indicator lights during operation, then stop the work immediately and move the machine to a safe
place. Stop the engine. Investigate the cause.

4. Hydraulic Oil Filter


The warning light notifies the operator that the hydraulic oil filter is plugged. If this alert indicator lights
during operation, then stop the work immediately and move the machine to a safe place. Stop the
engine. Investigate the cause.

3-1-6
Control Panel

5. Engine Fault
The warning light indicates a serious malfunction in the engine. If this alert indicator lights during
operation, then stop the work immediately and move the machine to a safe place. Stop the engine.
Investigate the cause.

6. Engine Diagnosis
This alert indicator is used to indicate the existence of an active fault by flashing codes. When the
starter switch key is turned on, the alert indicator light and the alert indicator remains on five seconds.
This checks the operation of the alert indicator. If the code is active, the alert indicator will flash the
flash code at five-second intervals. A fault diagnostic code remains active until the problem is
repaired.
★ For engine diagnostic codes, refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual of Caterpillar C7 Diesel
Engine.

3-1-7
Control Panel

3.1.1 Emergency Stop Button

WARNING
The emergency stop button stops the engine in an emergency to secure the safety of
the operator and workers. Do not modify or remove the emergency stop system.

If irregularity occurs in the machine, report it to the manager.


Do not re-start the engine until after check and maintenance is complete.

The emergency stop button stops the engine in an emergency if there is trouble when operating the
machine.
★ The emergency stop button is in two places on control panel and drilling switch panel.

When the emergency stop button is pressed the engine and all other functions are stopped in
emergency.
When the engine is re-started, set the starter switch key to OFF position and turn the emergency stop
button clockwise to pull out the button and reset.
If the emergency stop condition is not reset, the engine can't be started.

Control Panel Drilling Control Panel

176S214007 176S21004

3-1-8
Engine Throttle Control

3.2 Engine Throttle Control


This switch (1) adjusts the engine speed. Use the engine throttle switch (1) to adjust the engine
speed.

By changing the switch (1), the engine speed can be adjusted.


The following energy saving function is provided: operating the
impact switch or flushing lever during drilling automatically
increases the engine speed.
1

176S214008

Position [I]
When the engine starts and stops, set the switch to [I] position.
After the engine has started, the idling speed is kept at 1250 min-1.
Position [II]
When operating the boom and rod changer, set the switch to [II].
The engine speed is kept at 1600 min-1.
Position [III]
Set the switch to [III], and the engine speed is kept at 1800 min-1.
Position [IV]
Set the switch to [IV], and the engine speed is kept at 2000 min-1.
Position [V]
Set the switch to [V], and the engine speed is set at the maximum 2200 min-1.

Automatic Operation
This is an energy-saving mechanism, which controls the engine speed automatically.
Set the engine throttle switch to the [III] position.
During drilling, when the impact lever (1) or the flushing lever (2) is operated, the engine speed is
increased automatically from middle to high speed.

1
2
176S10038

3-2-1
Travel Levers

3.3 Travel Levers

3.3.1 Travel Levers

WARNING
Lock the travel levers (1) by safety lock lever (2) without fail, except for traveling.

176S214009

The travel levers can run the right/left drive motors respectively.
By manipulating the right and left travel levers, the forward and backward move of the machine,
traveling speed and lateral turning degree can be controlled.

Moving Forward ( )
Positions where the travel levers are tilted forward.

Moving Backward ( )
Positions where the travel levers are tilted to this side.
When the travel levers are tilted to the backward side, the
back buzzer sounds at the rear of the machine to tell the
workers that the machine will move backward.
176S214010

Neutral
Positions where the travel levers are returned to “neutral”.
The travel levers are released, they automatically return to the
neutral positions, so that the machine stops traveling.

3-3-1
Travel Levers

3.3.2 Oscillating Lock Mechanism

WARNING
When operating such equipment as the boom or guide shell, make sure that the right
and left track shoes are both touching the ground otherwise it might tip the machine
over.

If the right and left truck frames are not oscillating during the machine traveling, stop
moving and ask your nearest distributor to check and restore it.

Because the right and left oscillating cylinders work together as a hydraulic linking circuit, the right
and left track frames oscillate in reverse directions and against each other, according to the
unevenness of the ground. That increases stability when moving over unleveled ground.
Oscillating lock bar (1) the <LOCK – OPEN> of the hydraulic communication circuit.
★ The oscillating lock bar (1) is attached of the safety lock lever (2).

2
1
176S214009

3-3-2
Travel Levers

● LOCK
The right and left track frames cannot oscillate.
Apply the safety lock to fix the travel levers during drilling work
or when the running operation is not done.

17305002

● OPEN
The hydraulic circuit is released during traveling or oscillating
operation to set the oscillation of the right and left track frames
to be possible.

17305003

3-3-3
Hydraulic Cylinder Control

3.4 Hydraulic Cylinder Control

DANGER
When equipment such as boom and guide shell is moved, set the body parallels to the
track frame and holds both crawler track shoes on the ground, otherwise the machine
might fall.

WARNING
Operate the hydraulic cylinder control levers only after making sure that there is no
worker around the machine.

5 3 1

1. Boom Lift Lever


2. Boom Tilt Lever
3. Boom Slide Lever
4. Guide Slide Lever
5. Guide Swing Lever
6. Boom Swing Lever
6 4 2 7. Oscillating Lever
176S214011

1. Boom Lift Lever

Boom (Up)
Push the lever forward, and the boom moves upward.

Boom (Down)
Pull the lever to the operator side, and the boom moves downward.

2. Guide Tilt Lever

Guide Tilt (Tilt)


Push the lever forward, and the guide shell moves upward.

Guide Tilt (Dump)


Pull the lever to the operator side, and the guide shell moves downward.

3-4-1
Hydraulic Cylinder Control

3. Boom Slide Lever

Boom Slide (In)


Push the lever forward, and the extension boom retracts.

Boom Slide (Out)


Pull the lever to the operator side, and the extension boom extends.

4. Guide slide Lever

Guide Slide (Backward)


Push the lever forward, and the guide shell moves backward.

Guide Slide (Forward)


Pull the lever to the operator side, and the guide shell moves forward.

5. Guide Swing Lever

Guide Swing (Right)


Push the lever forward, and the guide shell swings leftward.

Guide Swing (Left)


Pull the lever to the operator side, and the guide shell swings rightward.

6. Boom Swing Lever

Boom Swing (Left)


Push the lever forward, and the boom swings leftward.

Boom Swing (Right)


Pull the lever to the operator side, and the boom swings rightward.

7. Oscillating Lever

Oscillating (Down)
Push the lever forward, and the body front moves downward and the rear moves upward.

Oscillating (Up)
Pull the lever to the operator side, and the body front moves upward and the rear moves
downward.

3-4-2
Guide Control Box

3.5 Guide Control Box

WARNING
Make sure that no person exits around the machine before manipulating each operation
levers.

3.5.1 Drilling Control Panel

9 1. Impact lever
10 8 2. Feed lever
7
3. Rotation lever
4. Flushing Lever
5. Feed Pressure Control Handle
6. Feed Speed Adjusting Dial
4 7. Impact Pressure Gauge
6
8. Feed Pressure Gauge
3 2 1
9. Rotation Pressure Gauge
5 10. Flushing Air Pressure Gauge
176S210034

1. Impact Lever
This lever is used for impacting the drifter and heating the hydraulic oil.
Since this lever is provided with a built-in friction device, it can be stopped to an optional position.

Impact Operation
Pull the lever toward you, the drifter starts impacting. The lever can be set every step in 4 steps. The
impacting pressure increases as the tilt angle of the lever increases. Impacting is stopped when
resetting this lever to the neutral position.
Heat Operation
Push the lever forward to heat the hydraulic oil.
Heat the hydraulic oil and warm up the hydraulic system before starting the running operation of the
machine.
★ For heating of hydraulic oil, refer to 4.2.3 “After Starting the Engine”.

3-5-1
Guide Control Box

2. Feed Lever
This lever is used for moving the drifter forward or backward.
Since a friction device functions at the slow feed position, the drifter cannot be fed fast forward or
backward at this position. Keep holding the lever by hand in case of continuous rapid feed operation.
Forward feed: Pull the lever toward you
Backward feed: Push the lever forward

3. Rotation Lever
This lever is used for rotating the shank rod of the drifter in normal and reverse directions.
Since this lever is also provided with the same built-in friction device as in the impact lever, it can be
fixed at an optional position to select optional speed. The drifter stops rotating when resetting this
lever to the neutral position.
Normal rotation: Pull the lever toward you
The lever can be set in 4 steps every step. The rotation speed increases as the tilt angle of the
lever increases.
Reverse rotation: Push the lever forward
The lever returns to the neutral position automatically when releasing it.

4. Flushing Lever
This lever is used for flushing air control.
The flushing air increases as the tilt angle of the lever increases.

5. Feed Pressure Control Handle


This handle is used to adjust the feed pressure force during drilling. By adjusting the feed pressure
force, such irregularities as hole bend and rod damage are prevented. Generally, when the rock
drilled is hard or large diameter drilling performed, the feed pressure force is increased, and when
soft rock is drilled or small diameter drilling is performed, the feed pressure force is decreased.

Pull the handle, and release the lock. Turn the handle
clockwise to increase the feed pressure force. Turn the handle
counterclockwise to decrease the feed pressure force. After
adjusting, push the handle. Cancel

Lock

176S210002

3-5-2
Guide Control Box

6. Feed Speed Adjusting Dial


This dial is used to adjust the drifter’s feed forward speed during drilling. When the feed speed is
slower than the drilling speed, idle blows tend to occur in the drifter. If idle blows occur in the drifter,
increase the feed speed. When the feed speed is too fast for the drilling speed, hole bend or jamming
may occur if the drill encounters soft rock, fracture zone, or hollow. Adjust the feed forward speed,
paying attention to changes in drilling sound and rotation pressure.

Loosen the lock screw. Turn the dial clockwise to increase the
drifter’s forward speed. Turn the dial counterclockwise to
decrease the drifter’s forward speed. After adjusting, tighten
the lock screw.

Lock Screw
176S210003

7. Impact Pressure Gauge


This gauge indicates the drifter impact pressure.

8. Feed Pressure Gauge


This indicates the feed pressure in drilling.
The feed pressure is the pressure of the bit on the rock.

9. Rotation Pressure Gauge


This gauge indicates the drifter normal rotation pressure.

10. Flushing Air Pressure Gauge


This shows the pressure of the flushing air discharge.

3-5-3
Drilling Control Box

3.5.2 Drilling Switch Panel

WARNING
The emergency stop button (4) stops the engine in an emergency to secure the safety
of the operator and workers. Do not modify or remove the emergency stop system.

1
1. Dust Collector Switch
2 2. Anti-jamming Switch
3 4
3. Mode Selector Switch
4. Emergency Stop Button
176S10039

1. Dust Collector Switch


The dust collector operates by turning the switch to ON.
Turn the switch this side when stopping the dust collector because of spring water.

2. Anti-jamming Switch
The anti-jamming switch has two functions; one is to prevent jamming where the bit and rod cannot
be pulled out during the drilling. And the other is RP (Reverse Percussion), which is to pull out the rod
by using the drifter impact force when the rod cannot be pulled out during drilling.
Anti-Jamming Position
Tilt the switch to ON, and the safety device (anti-jamming) operates.
It automatically moves backward, if an abnormal condition is detected during drilling. If the following
troubles are detected while the anti-jamming works, the drifter moves backward automatically.
The flushing air pressure has dropped due to a trouble of the compressor.
Flushing airflow has dropped due to stuffing of bit tip, etc.
Rod rotation pressure has increased abnormally due to thrust up to the fracture zone or a solid
zone.
RP Position (If Equipped)
RP (Reverse Percussion) uses drifter impact force to pull out the rod when the rod cannot be pulled
out during drilling.
★ RP (Reverse Percussion) is installed as an option when the machine is delivered from the factory.

The RP (Reverse Percussion) is activated by the following procedure.

3-5-4
Drilling Control Box

1. Tilt the anti-jamming switch to the backward to select “RP”


position.

2. Push the feed lever (1) one step forward to the backward
position.
1
3. Pull the impact lever (2) to this side. The drifter activates
2
strong impact and the rod is pulled out.
★ The RP (Reverse Percussion) is automatically stopped 176S210001

after 20 seconds.

4. When the RP (Reverse Percussion) needs repeated use,


temporarily stop impact and then pull the impact lever (2)
again.

NOTICE
Continuous operation of the RP function not only
leads to increased oil temperature and degradation
of the drifter function, but also to machine
breakdown. Avoid the continuous use of the RP
function, as much as possible.

3. Mode Selector Switch


Select the drilling mode according to the rock quality to be drilled.

NOTICE
Too much high speed drilling in H mode greatly increases damage and wears to the
drifter rotary components, rod, and bit. Use the N mode for normal drilling. Do not drill
for more than 5 minutes in the H mode

Tilt the mode selector switch backward; the “N” mode is


selected for normal drilling. Tilt the mode selector switch
H mode
forward to select “H” mode for drilling the fracture zone or clay
layer, soft rocks, etc.

N Mode

17710005

3-5-5
Drilling Control Box

4. Emergency Stop Button


The emergency stop button stops the engine in an emergency if there is trouble when operating the
machine.
★ Refer to 3.1.1 “Emergency Stop Button”.

3-5-6
Drilling Control Box

3.5.3 Hydraulic Cylinder Control

WARNING
Operate the hydraulic cylinder control levers only after making sure that there is no
worker around the machine.

1 3 5
7

1. Boom Swing Lever


2. Guide Swing Lever
3. Guide Slide Lever
4. Boom Slide Lever
5. Guide Tilt Lever
6. Boom Lift Lever
2 4 6 7. Slide Food Lever
8
8. Centralizer Lever
176S10012

1. Boom Swing Lever


Boom Swing (Left)
Push the lever forward, and the boom swings leftward.

Boom Swing (Right)


Pull the lever downward, and the boom swings rightward.

2. Guide Swing Lever


Guide Swing (Right)
Push the lever forward, and the guide shell swings leftward.

Guide Swing (Left)


Pull the lever downward, and the guide shell swings rightward.

3. Guide slide Lever


Guide Slide (Backward)
Push the lever forward, and the guide shell moves backward.

Guide Slide (Forward)


Pull the lever downward, and the guide shell moves forward.

3-5-7
Drilling Control Box

4. Boom Slide Lever


Boom Slide (In)
Push the lever forward, and the extension boom retracts.

Boom Slide (Out)


Pull the lever downward, and the extension boom extends.

5. Guide Tilt Lever


Guide Tilt (Tilt)
Push the lever forward, and the guide shell moves upward.

Guide Tilt (Dump)


Pull the lever downward, and the guide shell moves downward.

6. Boom Lift Lever


Boom (Up)
Push the lever forward, and the boom moves upward.

Boom (Down)
Pull the lever downward, and the boom moves downward.

7. Slide Food Lever


Food (Up)
Push the lever forward, and the slide food moves upward.

Food (Down)
Pull the lever downward, and the slide food moves downward.

8. Centralizer Lever
Centralizer (Open)
Push the lever forward, and the centralizer opens.

Centralizer (Close)
Pull the lever downward, and the centralizer closed.

3-5-8
Accessories

3.6 Accessories

Fire Extinguisher
For the fire extinguisher (1), read the instruction manual attached on it and understand its type of fire
extinguishing liquid and how to use it.
When the machine is delivered to you, set the fire extinguisher (1) to its bracket and fix it with the
band (2).
★ For how to use the fire extinguisher (1), refer to 3.6.1 “Handling of Fire Extinguisher”.

2
1

176S214012

In the member nations of EU, the machine must equip itself with the fire extinguisher conformable to
“EN 791.5.12.2”.
This machine must equip itself with a fire extinguisher, which has proper chemicals of 6 kg or more.
Buy a fire extinguisher conformable to the First Services Act of the country where this machine is
used at Furukawa’s distributor, and then install it.

EN791.5.12.2 Fire extinguishers:


On any drill rig with a power rating not exceeding 50kW, at least one fire extinguisher, having an
agent with a mass of not less than 2 kg, shall be provided.
For a drill rig with a power rating above 50 kW but below 200kW, at least one fire extinguisher, having
an agent with a mass of not less than 6 kg, shall be provided.
For drill rigs with a power rating exceeding 200 kW, at least two fire extinguishers, each having an
agent with a mass of not less than 6 kg shall be provided.
Fire extinguishers shall be suitable for both extinguishing oil fires and fires in electrical installations.
For the fire protection of diesel driven underground drill rigs, there shall be an on-board, built in fire
extinguishing system covering the diesel engine compartment and equipped with:
- a manual triggering device for manned drill rigs;
- an automatic, triggering system on remotely controlled, unmanned or partly manned drill rigs.
If a fixed fire suppression system is built in, at least one portable fire extinguisher shall be fitted to the
drill rig.
The fire extinguishers shall fulfil the requirements of EN3: 1975.

3-6-1
Accessories

Angle Indicator
The angle indicators (1) show the inclination angle in the back-and-forth and right-and-rear directions
of the machine.
Check the machine’s inclination angle while the machine body is parallel with the ground.

176S214013

3-6-2
Handling of Fire Extinguisher

3.7 Handling of Fire Extinguisher

DANGER
Do not disassemble the fire extinguisher: the container might burst.

WARNING
The life period of the fire extinguisher is about 8 years.
When the hand of the pressure gauge (1) is not within the green range, there is rust or
scratching on the container, or the hose is degraded: replace the fire extinguisher by
new one.

If the fire extinguishing liquid gets into your eyes or on your skin, wash it well off with
clean running water and consult your doctor.

CX15004

The fire extinguisher in the machine is effective for the following:


General Fire: fiber, paper and wood fires.
Oil Fire: Diesel and other such oil fires.
Electric Fire: Fire in electrical equipment with a risk of shock.

Precautions in Extinguishing Fire


The forcible use might increase the fire. It may not be possible to use the extinguisher to deal with a
large fire or to use the extinguisher fast enough.
The fire extinguishing should be from the windward so that gases are not inhaled.
Tilting the extinguisher reduces its efficiency. Keep it as straight upright as possible.
The fire extinguishing liquid is electric conductive. In order to prevent a short circuit or electric
shock; turn off the power when fighting fire electrical equipment.
In fire fighting, approach the fire gradually keeping back 3 m after the fire is reduced.
When fighting fire always keep open an escape route.

3-7-1
Handling of Fire Extinguisher

How to Use
1. Pull out the safety stopper on the top of the lever.

CX15001

2. Remove the nozzle from its holder and aim it at the origin
of a fire.

CX15002

3. Grasp the upper and lower levers strongly and discharge


the liquid, as though sweeping the origin of a fire.
When the hand is released from the levers, the discharge
of the liquid is stopped.

CX15003

3-7-2
SERVICE MEMO

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4. Running Operation

4.1 Daily Inspection


Daily inspection is the inspection before the work of the day is started.
Make the inspection before operation results in using the machine safely or prevents failures.

Open/Close of the Cover


The engine cover and rear cover are opened and closed as follows.

1. Insert the key and turn it clockwise to release the lock.


Pull up the handle (1).
★ Use the key dedicated to the cover open/close.

176S202001

2. Turn the handle (1) counterclockwise.

1
176S202004

3. Open the cover; fix it with the stopper (2) not to be closed.

4. When you wish to close the cover, remove the stopper (2),
it inserts in a stopper receptacle, and a cover is closed.

5. Turn the handle (1) counterclockwise and house it.


Insert the key into the lock and turn it counterclockwise
and lock it so that the cover cannot open. 2
Validate the lock not to open the cover. 176S202005

4-1-1
Daily Inspection

4.1.1 Before Starting the Engine

Walk-Around Inspection
Check the surrounding and lower part of the machine by visual inspection for leakage of fuel or oil,
missing bolts and nuts, and conditions of working equipment and hydraulic system.
(The external view shows HCR900-ESⅡ)

8
3 176S214001

3 3 1
6

7
4
4 2
5 6

176S2006

(1) Check the drifter for excessive wear, damage, and deformation.
(2) Check the guide control box for damage, and deformation.
(3) Check the rod rack and sub-centralizer (only HCR900-ESⅡ(20)) for damage, deformation, and
cracking.
(4) Check the foot pad and centralizer for excessive wear, cracking, and deformation.
(5) Check the boom and boom pedestal for excessive deformation, wear, and damage.
Check the high-pressure hose joints and hydraulic cylinders for oil leak.
(6) Check the guide shell and guide mounting for excessive wear, cracking, and deformation.
(7) Check the hose reel for excessive deformation and damage, and also check the high-pressure
joints for oil leakage.
(8) Check the drive control box for damage and deformation.
(9) Check the control panel and remove dust particles.

4-1-2
Daily Inspection

15

176S2001

13
10

176S2006

11
12

13 14

176S202007 176S202006

(10) Check the engine compartment loose or missing parts and for any evidence of damage or
leakage.
(11) Check the control panel interior and remove dust particles.
(12) Check the battery box and remove dust particles.
(13) Check the cooling system for coolant leaks and also checks the radiator and oil cooler for
clogging.
(14) Open the rear cover, and check the compressor and oil lines for leakage.
(15) Check the dust collector for excessive damage and deformation.
Check the oil motor for oil leak.

4-1-3
Daily Inspection

16

17 176S2001

16

19 176S2006
18

(16) Check the mirrors for damage, and clean them.


(17) Check the oscillating cylinders for galling and damage.
(18) Check the track frames for excessive wear, damage, and cracking.
(19) Check the drive motors for oil leakage and also check the sprockets for excessive wear, damage,
and cracking.

4-1-4
Daily Inspection

Check Engine Oil Level

NOTICE
Allow 5 to 6 minutes between addition of the engine oil and checking of the oil level.
To check it immediately after adding the engine oil will not show the true oil level.

1. Open the engine cover that is located on the left side of


the machine.

2. Remove the oil level gauge (1) and wipe oil off with a
clean cloth.
Install the oil level gauge (1) and remove the oil level
gauge (1) out again. 1

176S203001

3. Maintain the oil level between the “ADD” and “FULL”


marks in the oil level gauge (1). Upper Limit
If the oil level is low, add oil.
Lower Limit
LL
FU

D
AD

17303053

4. Remove the oil filler cap (2) to add oil to the specified
level.
★ For the engine oil, refer to 11. “Fuels and Lubricants”.
2

5. Clean the oil filler cap (2) and install the oil filler cap (2).

6. Close the engine cover.

176S203002

4-1-5
Daily Inspection

Check Radiator Coolant Level

WARNING
Check the coolant level in the reservoir tank (1) when the engine is stopped and cool.

Do not open the radiator cap (2), when the radiator cap (2) is not necessary and when
the water is hot.

1. Open the engine cover that is located on the right side of


the machine

2. Maintain the coolant level between [FULL - LOW] lines on


the reservoir tank (1). If the coolant level is on below LOW
line, add coolant. Bring level up to FULL line.
If the coolant level is low, add coolant as follows. 1

176S203003

FULL

LOW

17203001

3. Remove the reservoir tank cap (2) and add coolant until it
reaches proper level.

4. Clean the reservoir tank cap (2) with a clean cloth. Inspect
the reservoir tank cap (2) and the cap seal for damage,
deposits or foreign material. Replace the reservoir tank
cap (2) if the reservoir tank cap (2) is damaged. 2

5. Install the reservoir tank cap (2). 176S203004

6. Close the engine cover.

4-1-6
Daily Inspection

Drain Water and Sediment from Primary Fuel Filter

WARNING
Fuel leaked or spilled onto hot surfaces or electrical components can cause a fire.

Clean up all leaked or spilled fuel. Do not smoke while working on the fuel system.

CAUTION
Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and mandates.

The primary fuel filter (1) separates water mixed with fuel to prevent trouble due to water.

1. Open the rear cover.

2. Place a suitable container under the drain valve (2).

3. Open the drain valve (2) in order to drain any fuel from the 1
fuel filter bowl (3).

4. Close the drain valve (2). 3


176S203005

5. Close the engine cover.

2
176S203006

4-1-7
Daily Inspection

Check Fuel Tank Level

WARNING
Personal injury or death can result from a fire. Clean up all leaked or spilled fuel.

Do not smoke while working on the fuel system.

★ Fill the fuel tank at the end of operation.

The rear cover is opened, and the amount of the fuel is


checked with the fuel gauge (1).

Remove the fuel cap (2).


When fueling, attach a strainer (3) on the fuel tank.
Wash the strainer (3) in a clean nonflammable solvent, if 1
necessary, to remove any foreign materials.
Replace the strainer (3), if the strainer (3) is damaged.
176S202009

After fueling, install the fuel cap (2) securely.

2
3

17502003

4-1-8
Daily Inspection

Drain Water and Sediment from Fuel Tank

WARNING
Personal injury or death can result from a fire. Clean up all leaked or spilled fuel.

Do not smoke while working on the fuel system.

CAUTION
Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and mandates.

★ The drain cock (1) is located on the right side of the machine.

Open the drain cock (1) and allow the water and sediment to
drain into a suitable container.
When clean fuel comes out, close the drain cock (1).

176S202008

4-1-9
Daily Inspection

Check Hydraulic Oil Level

WARNING
Spilt oil must be cleaned up as it may cause fire.

★ The level gauge (1) is located on the right side of the hydraulic tank.

Maintain the hydraulic oil level between the upper and lower
marks in the level gauge (1).
If the oil level is low, add oil by using the oil supply pump.
★ For supplying hydraulic oil, refer to 11.4 “Oil Supply
Pump”.
★ For the hydraulic oil, refer to 11. “Fuels and Lubricants”.
1

176S205001

Upper Limit

Lower Limit

17305001

4-1-10
Daily Inspection

Drain Water and Sediment from Receiver Tank

WARNING
Spilt oil must be cleaned up as it may cause fire.

CAUTION
Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and mandates.

★ The drain cock (1) is located on the right side of the machine.

Open the drain cock (1) and allow the water and sediment to
drain into a suitable container.
When clean oil comes out, close the drain cock (1).

176S202010

4-1-11
Daily Inspection

Check Receiver Tank Oil Level

WARNING
Spilt oil must be cleaned up as it may cause fire.

NOTICE
Check the compressor oil level before engine start and during compressor operation.

★ For the compressor oil level check during compressor operation, refer to 4.2.3 “After Starting the
Engine”.

1. Open the engine cover that is located on the right side of


the machine.

2. Before the engine is stared, the level of the compressor oil


should be within the STOP mark of the level gauge (1).

3. Remove the receiver tank filler cap (2) and add oil, if 2
necessary. 1
★ For the compressor oil, refer to 11. “Fuels and 176S204001

Lubricants”.

4. Clean the receiver tank filler cap (2) and install the
receiver tank filler cap (2).


5. Close the engine cover.
STOP



RUN

17304001

4-1-12
Daily Inspection

Check Battery Electrolyte Level and Terminal

DANGER
Battery electrolyte is a dilute sulfuric acid solution, so avoid contact with eyes, skin
clothing or other metallic surfaces.
If it should get onto anything, wash it off quickly with water.
Get medical attention immediately.

Battery gas can explode.


Do not smoke when observing the battery electrolyte levels.

★ For handling the battery (1), refer to 6.3 “Battery Servicing”.

1. Open the engine cover that is located on the left side of


the machine.
1

2. Remove the cover.


Clean the battery surface with a clean cloth.
Keep the terminals clean and keep the terminals coated
with petroleum jelly.

3. Inspect the electrolyte level in each battery cell. 176S210005

Maintain the electrolyte level between the UPPER and


LOWER lines or 10 to 15mm above battery plate.
UPPER LEVEL

4. If the electrolyte level is low, remove the cap and add


distilled water.
UPPER LEVEL

LOWER LEVEL

5. Tighten cable clamps and ground connection.

6. Install the cover. LOWER LEVEL

26110071

7. Close the engine cover.

4-1-13
Daily Inspection

Drain Water and Sediment from Air Filter

WARNING
When the bowl (2) is removed, make sure that the pointer of the pressure gauge (3)
shows “0” and the inside pressure is released, otherwise air might blow off.

The air filter is separate and removes moisture and dust from the air circuit.
Any separated moisture and dust accumulates at the bottom of the bowl (2) of the air filter.
★ The air filter is located in the dust collector at the rear of machine.

1. Press clamp ring (1) and turn the bowl (2) to remove the
bowl (2).

2. Drain the water and dust from the bowl (2) into a suitable
container.

3
3. Clean the inside of the bowl (2) with a clean cloth. 2 1
Install the bowl (2).
17509001

4-1-14
Operation of Engine

4.2 Operation of Engine


This section describes the engine operations from start to stop.

4.2.1 Before Starting the Engine


1. Before boarding the crawler drill and starting the engine,
perform a daily inspection.
★ For the check items, refer to 4.1 “Daily Inspection".

2. Lower the operator step (1), and ride on it.

176S202003

3. Set the engine throttle switch (2) to the [I] position.

176S214008

4. Tilt the safety lock lever (3) to fix the travel levers (4).

176S214009

4-2-1
Operation of Engine

4.2.2 Starting the Engine

WARNING
When the engine is started, sound a warning horn to draw attention of the workers
around.

NOTICE
Do not keep turning the starter for more than 30 seconds.
If the engine starting fails, re-start after an interval of more than 2 minutes.

1. Turn the starter switch key to the “ON” position.


Make sure that the engine diagnosis monitor lamps (1) and
the alternator (charge) lamp (2) turn on.
★ The engine diagnosis monitor lamps (1) will be turned
off in about five seconds.
1 2

176S214016

2. Turn the starter switch key to the “START” position to start


the engine. OFF
Make sure that the hydraulic oil filter monitor lamp (3), the ON

compressor air cleaner monitor lamp (4), and the engine STAR

air cleaner monitor lamp (5) turn on.

NOTICE
If any of the monitor lamps does not turn on, ask 17214020
your nearest distributor for the check.

3 5
4

176S214015

4-2-2
Operation of Engine

3. Release the starter switch key.


The key is automatically returned to the “ON” position.
OFF
ON

STAR

17314078
17214021

4. When the machine is normal, all the monitor lamps turn


off.
★ For the monitor lamp displays of the electric monitor,
refer to 3.1 “Control Panel”.

Re-starting the Engine

CAUTION
If the engine is re-started with air stored in the receiver tank, it might damage not only
to the engine, but also pump, coupling and compressor.
Before the engine is re-started, wait for more than 5 minutes until the air is completely
bled from the receiver tank.

Make sure the hand of the pressure gauge (1) on the receiver
tank shows “0” and the inside pressure released when the
engine is re-started.

176S204002

4-2-3
Operation of Engine

4.2.3 After Starting the Engine


Do not operate the machine immediately after engine starts, but perform the following operation and
check.
In a machine equipped with an emergency stop system; make sure that the engine is stopped when
the emergency stop system is activated. After making sure of the engine stopping, return the starter
switch key to the “OFF” position and reset the stop condition.

1. After making sure that the inside pressure of the receiver


tank has been released, re-start the engine.

2. When the engine starts, the air relief valve of the receiver
tank opens for about 15 seconds to emit the air from the
receiver tank.

3. Make sure the monitor lamp (1) is not turned on.

4. Idle the engine for five minutes and warm up.

5. Make sure there is no abnormal vibration, noise, smell or


exhaust from the engine.

6. Make sure there is no oil leakage in the engine or


hydraulic components. 176S214014

NOTICE
Do not operate the engine at high speed or perform
any fast lever operation until warm-up is complete.

4-2-4
Operation of Engine

Heating of Hydraulic Oil


Heat the hydraulic oil and warm up the hydraulic system before starting the running operation of the
machine.

1. Set the engine throttle switch (1) to the [III] position.


★ Set the dust collector switch at [OFF] position.

176S214017

2. Heat the hydraulic oil by pushing the impact lever (2) of


guide control box forward.

3. Heat the hydraulic oil until the hydraulic oil temperature


rises to about 30°C.

2
4. Move the impact lever (2) to neutral position.

176S210006

4-2-5
Operation of Engine

Check Receiver Tank Pressure

WARNING
Compressed air might blow off.
If air blows off when the compressor is fully loaded, ask your nearest distributor for
check and maintenance.

The safety valve (3) discharges the air in the receiver tank to outside so that the inside pressure of
the receiver tank is not increased beyond the specified level.
The air blowout pressure from the safety valve (3) has been set to 1.18MPa.

1. Warm up the engine and heat the hydraulic oil.

2. Tilt the compressor switch (1) upward.

176S214018

3. Make sure the pressure in the receiver tank is stable at 1 –


1.05MPa by using the receiver tank pressure gauge (2).

176S204003

4-2-6
Operation of Engine

Check Receiver Tank Oil Level

WARNING
Spilled oil might cause fire. If any compressor oil is spilled, wipe it off carefully.

NOTICE
Perform a compressor oil level check while keeping the vehicle body horizontal.

When the receiver tank pressure check is completed, proceed with the oil level check.

1. Make sure the pressure in the receiver tank is stable at 1


–1.05MPa by using the receiver tank pressure gauge (1).

176S204003

2. Check the oil level at the level gauge (2) located on the
side of the receiver tank is in the arrow mark showing the
RUN.

3. If the oil is low, stop the engine and wait for 10 - 20


minutes. Then remove the oil filler port (3) to replenish the
3
compressor oil.
★ For the compressor oil, refer to 11. “Fuels and 2
Lubricants”. 176S204001

4-2-7
Operation of Engine

Adjust Drifter Lubricating Oil


This machine is equipped with an automatic oiling type lubricator for lubricating drifter front section.
Start the compressor after the engine is started and check and adjust the hydraulic oil level.
★ For lubrication of the drifter, refer to the “Hydraulic Drifter Maintenance Manual” (separate
volume).

NOTICE
If lubricant is not available from the lubricator and the drifter is operated for long, it
might cause seizure of the chuck and chuck driver bush.
Make sure that the hydraulic oil is delivered to the site dome (2) of the lubricator
during drilling.

1. Start the compressor and pull the flushing lever (1) to this
side.

176S210007

2. When drilling with the mode selector switch set to “N”,


about 60 droplets of hydraulic oil per minutes on the site
dome (2) of the lubricator is appropriate.
3

3. If the drop rate is too low or high turn the adjuster.


When the adjusting screw (3) is turned clockwise, the drop
rate is decreased.
When the adjusting screw (3) is turned counterclockwise, 2
the drop rate is increased. 176S09001

4-2-8
Operation of Engine

Inspect and Adjust Feed Chain Tension


The chain, which moves the drifter and hose reel forward and backward, always needs an
appropriate tension.
If the chain is loose, it causes a caught-in failure into the carriage, one-sided wear of rollers, and
other troubles. The chain extends after use for a certain time.
Therefore, check and adjust the tension before work.

Inspection
Lower the guide shell in parallel to the ground.
Move the drifter to the rear end of the guide shell.

Insert bar into the middle section of the chain and lift it.
The chain is stretched properly if its looseness is within 50 -
60mm from upper face of guide shell.
If it is right loose noticeably, adjust the tension. 50 ~ 60 mm
17307002

Adjustment
1. Loosen the chain adjuster fixing nuts (1) on both right and
left. 3

1
2. Tighten the right and left adjusting nuts (3) in turn so that
the front shaft (2) is at a right angle to the guide shell.
2
3. Check the tension of the chain is appropriate.
176S207001

4. After checking the tension of the chain, tighten the fixing


nuts (1) on the right and left.

176S207002

4-2-9
Operation of Engine

Lubrication
For supplying grease, attach the guide shell to the ground and stop the engine.
Supply grease by using the grease pump.
If grease contains dust or sand, it causes early wear of rotary parts.
After supplying grease, wipe off protruded old grease carefully.

Foot Pad
(1) Rod holder pin (2 points)
(2) Slide cylinder slider (2 points)
(3) Clamp cylinder plate pin (2 points)
(4) Arm plate pin (2 points)
(5) Clamp cylinder arm pin (1 point) 1

176S216003

2
3 176S216002

Guide Shell
(1) Sprocket shaft (1 point)

1
176S216001

4-2-10
Operation of Engine

4.2.4 Stopping the Engine


The engine is heated if it has been operated under load.
When the engine is stopped suddenly, abnormality such as seizure of the turbo charger may be
caused. Stop the engine by cooling gradually.

NOTICE
Before stopping the engine, press the “OFF” side of the compressor switch so that the
compressor is unloaded.

1. Set the traveling posture or guide shell downward, and


press the end of the foot pad against the ground.

2. Tilt the safety lock lever (1) to fix the travel levers.
2

1
3. Set all the operation levers and switches to “Neutral” or
“OFF”. 176S214001

4. Set the engine throttle switch (2) to the [I] position and
gently idle the engine for 2 - 3 minutes in.

5. Return the starter switch key to “OFF” position and stop


the engine. OFF
★ If the engine is not stopped even when the starter ON

switch key is set to “OFF” position, check the engine STAR

stopper or electrical system.

17214014

4-2-11
Traveling the Machine

4.3 Traveling the Machine

WARNING
If any abnormality is found do not operate the machine until checking and
maintenance is completed.

Test operation in a safe place to check on proper operations and traveling condition.

After engine start the engine warm-up operation is performed.


After heating the hydraulic oil, make sure that the hydraulic control levers corresponds to the
operation of the machine.

Carry out traveling at a low speed and check it the machine goes straight and if the traveling lever
operates normally.

4-3-1
Traveling the Machine

4.3.1 Traveling Posture

WARNING
For traveling the machine, set it to “Traveling Posture” without fail.

(The external view shows HCR900-ESⅡ)

176S2001

2 1

176S207003

176S2006

1. Place the machine to be horizontal to the ground by oscillating operation.


2. Shift the drifter backward until it stops at the rear end of the guide shell.
3. Move the guide shell to be horizontal to the machine.
4. Move the guide shell to be horizontal to the machine by boom lift and guide tilt operation, and put
the guide shell bracket (1) on the pedestal (2) while contracting the guide shell.

4-3-2
Traveling the Machine

4.3.2 Starting

WARNING
When the machine is started sound the horn to draw attentions of workers around.

In particular, the rear of the machine is a blind spot for the operator.
When the machine is moved backwards, make sure there is no worker or obstacle,
using the under mirror.

1. Set the engine throttle switch (1) to the [II] position.

2. Set the machine to “Traveling Posture”. 1


★ Refer to 4.3.1 “Traveling Posture”.

176S214019
176S214017

3. Unlock safety lock lever (2) of travel levers (3).


Push the right and left travel levers (3) to forwards or pull
them to the operator side (backward) to move the
machine.
The travel speed is adjusted by operating the travel levers.
3

2
176S214010

4-3-3
Traveling the Machine

4.3.3 Direction Control

WARNING
Do not change the direction of movement on sloping ground, if possible, otherwise
turnover or slide might occur.

CAUTION
Do not perform spin-turn at high speed or quick turn on rocky or clay bed: the track
shoes may come off or udder carriage is worn earlier than usual.

Change the travel direction using the travel levers (1). Operate the travel levers (1) as follows.

176S214010

When the machine is stopped and the right travel lever is


pushed forwards, the machine turns to the left in its forward
movement. When the right travel lever is pulled this side, the
machine turns to the left its backward movement.
★ When the left travel lever is pushed forwards, the machine
turns to the right in its forward movement. When the left
travel lever is pulled to this side, the machine turns to the
right in its backward movement.

Forward
Left Turning

Reverse
Left Turning

176S2004

4-3-4
Traveling the Machine

When the machine is moving forward and is to be turned left,


gradually return the left travel lever to neutral.
The machine will be slowly turned to the left.
When the machine is moving backward and is to be turned left,
gradually return the left travel lever to neutral.
The machine will be slowly turned to the left.
★ When the machine is moving backward and is to be turned
right, gradually return the right travel lever to neutral.
The machine will be slowly turned to the right.
Forward
Left Turning

Reverse
Left Turning

176S2004

For a left spin-turn, pull the left travel lever this way and at the
same time push the right travel lever forwards.
★ For a right spin-turn, pull the right travel lever this way and
at the same time push the left travel lever forwards.

NOTICE
For a spin-turn, select solid and flat ground and
temporarily stop the machine.

176S004

4-3-5
Traveling the Machine

4.3.4 Stopping the Machine

WARNING
When the machine is stopped on inclined ground, press the end of the foot pad
against the ground. Place a block to each track shoe.

1. Select solid and flat ground and slowly return the right and
left travel levers to neutral to stop the machine.
★ The travel levers are returned automatically to neutral
when hands are released from levers.

2. Tilt the safety lock lever (1) to fix the travel levers.
1

176S214001

3. Set the traveling posture or guide shell downward, and


press the end of the foot pad against the ground.

4. Set the engine throttle switch (2) to the [I] position.

4-3-6
Parking the Machine

4.4 Parking the Machine

WARNING
Do not park the machine anywhere they may be landslide or lower place where
collapse of scaffold might occur. Park the machine on the flat and solid ground.

When the machine is stopped on inclined ground, press the end of the foot pad
against the ground. Place a block to each track shoe.

1. Select solid and flat ground and slowly return the right and
left travel levers to neutral to stop the machine.

2. Tilt the safety lock lever (1) to fix the travel levers.

3. Set the machine to traveling posture or guide shell 2


downward, and press the end of the foot pad against the
1
ground.
176S214001

4. Set all operation levers and switches to “Neutral” or “OFF”.

5. Set the engine throttle switch (2) to [I] position.


Return the starter switch key to “OFF” and stop the
engine.

6. Stop the engine. Pull out the starter switch key.


The starter switch key should be stored in the specified
place.

4-4-1
Parking the Machine

4.4.1 Locking

CAUTION
When you leave the machine, lock it to prevent theft or tampering.

176S2006

176S202006

(1) Guide Control Box


(2) Engine Side Cover (2 locations on the right and left)
(3) Rear Cover
(4) Fuel Cap (If Equipped)

4-4-2
Drilling Work

4.5 Drilling Work

WARNING
Do not allow the workers to approach within the danger zone when drilling; otherwise
accident might lead to injury or death.

Wear earplugs, earmuffs, or other sound preventive protectors during the work,
otherwise the drilling work without these protectors may damage hearing.

If the operator inhales dust over a long time, it might affect his health and he contracts
pneumoconiosis. Wear dust-proof mask during drilling work.

Operate the emergency stop system before drilling work is started, and confirm the engine stops.
★ For operating the emergency stop button, refer to 3.1.1 “Emergency Stop Button”.

4.5.1 Preparation for Drilling


After shifting the machine to a desired place by traveling it, prepare for drilling.

1. Tilt the compressor switch (1) upward.


The compressor will be fully loaded about 30 seconds later
and compressed air is stored in the receiver tank.

2. Make sure the injection sound of pulse jet air for shaking
down dust particles is heard from dust collector. 1

176S214018

3. Tilt the dust collector switch (2) upward.

4. Pull the flushing lever (3) to this side.

5. Make sure the air is discharged from bit tip and oil motor of 2
3
dust collector rotates.

176S210008

4-5-1
Drilling Work

6. Make sure lubricating oil drops into site dome of the


lubricator (4).
★ For the drop quantity, refer to 4.2.3 “After Starting the
Engine”.

4
7. Make sure the exhaust air with hydraulic oil is discharged
from the exhaust port and front section of the drifter.
★ For lubrication of drifter, refer to “Hydraulic Drifter
Maintenance Manual” (separate volume). 176S209001

Drifter Warm-up

CAUTION
Warm up the drifter before drilling, otherwise galling is generated on drifter piston and
valve.

For drifter warm-up, tilt the impact lever (1) to this side fully, and perform strong impacting for 2 - 3
seconds, then stop.
The impact operation is repeated until the drifter impact pressure is raised and stabilized.

176S210002

4-5-2
Drilling Work

4.5.2 Collaring

WARNING
Stop the drilling operation before cleaning the drilling hole and filling the hole with
clay.

NOTICE
If the surface layer condition is no good, drilling becomes impossible or the drifter
cannot move backward due to collapse of the hole wall.
If the hole is not stable, reinforce with clay.

Perform collaring before regular drilling for reducing the damage or wear of drilling tools and carrying
out drilling work efficiently.
Perform collaring to a depth of 20 - 30 cm until the drilling position and drilling direction are stabilized.
★ In the case of limestone mine, 1 - 2 m of collaring might be required until the surface layer
becomes stable.

1. Set the engine throttle switch (1) to the [III] position.

176S214017

2. Position the guide shell to the drilling point and press down
the footpad.
★ The guide shell tilt angle can be checked using the
angle meter installed on the boom.

3. Move the guide shell forward until the front of the track
shoe is 5 - 10cm off the ground, and then stop it.

5-10cm
176S207004

4-5-3
Drilling Work

4. Pull the rotation lever (2) to this side and fix it at an


arbitrary position of 2 - 4 steps.

5. Pull the flushing lever (3) to this side. 3


Set the flushing lever (3) at half open.

176S210010

6. Pull the impact lever (4) to this side by 2 - 3 steps.


4

7. Pull the feed lever (5) to this side by 1 step. 5


The drifter is moved forward and collaring is started with a
light impacting.

8. Pull the feed pressure control dial (6) to unlock.


Turn the dial (6) to drilling with low thrust.
6
176S210011

4-5-4
Drilling Work

4.5.3 Regular Drilling


The drilling position and direction become stable after collaring, and when the drifter has passed
through the surface layer then start the regular drilling. During drilling, adjust the hydraulic equipment
to obtain the optimum drilling condition applicable to the rock nature.

1. Pull the slide hood lever (1) downward and press the hood
so that the hole to be drilled is totally covered. 1
Return the slide hood lever (1) to neutral.

176S210012

2. Pull the flushing lever (2) furthermore.


3 4
3. Pull the rotation lever (3) to this side furthermore and fix it
at the 4-steps position.

4. Pull the impact lever (4) to this side and fully fix it to the
4-steps position. The drifter starts a strong impacting and
regular drilling. 2
★ The feed lever starts drilling by normal feed at the 176S210013

same position as in collaring.

5. Tilt the anti-jamming switch (5) upward.

6. When regular drilling has started, turn the feed pressure


control dial to adjust the feed force.

176S210014

4-5-5
Drilling Work

Drilling Precautions

Beware with Blow Up of Cuttings


Check if cuttings are blows up by means of flushing air during drilling.
If the blowhole at the bit tip is stuffed, the flushing air pressure is increased.
If the blowout of the flushing air becomes weak, cuttings cannot be discharged normally to easily
result in hole stuffing and jamming.
★ When the anti-jamming switch (1) is set to ON position, the drifter moves backward automatically
when the flushing air pressure has dropped, or the airflow has dropped due to stuffing of bit tip.

176S210014

Clean the Drilling Hole


If the cuttings cannot be discharged normally or the flushing air pressure increases, stop the impact
and move the drifter up and down 2 – 3 times to clean the hole before re-starting drilling.
★ When the anti-jamming switch is set to ON position, the drifter is automatically stopped moving
forward if the rotation pressure is excessively increased.

Beware of Spring Water


If dirty water is collected, the filter element in the dust collector may be clogged and dust collection
degraded.

If spring water comes out during drilling, tilt the dust collector
switch (1) downward and stop the dust collector operation.

176S210015

4-5-6
Drilling Work

4.5.4 End of Drilling Work

Mounting and Dismounting the Rods

NOTICE
Long time no-rotation free-impact causes the bit and rod to slip off.
When the screw is loosened in the rod or sleeve, the impacting sound is changed.
Pay attention to the impacting sound during rotation-free impact.

The rods are added to each other, and drawn by loosening screws of the sleeves and rods by means
of rotation-free impact after the end of all drilling work.

1. After drilling return all operation levers and switches,


except for the anti-jamming switch (1), to NEUTRAL or
OFF.

2. Tilt the dust collector switch (2) upward.

2 1

176S210016

3. Pull the flushing lever (3) to this side.

4. Pull the feed lever (4) to this side by one step and push 4
the bit tip against the drilling hole bottom.
Move feed lever (4) to be neutral.

176S210017

5. Pull the impact lever (5) to this side fully. The drifter
performs rotation-free impact to loosen the screws of the 5
sleeves and rods.

176S210018

4-5-7
Drilling Work

6. Move impact lever (5) to the neutral position.


5
7. Push the flushing lever (3) forward fully and stop the air
flushing.

176S210019

8. Recover the rod.

4-5-8
Drilling Work

Inspection after Drilling Work

CAUTION
If there is any abnormality perform maintenance or repair and replace the faulty
component.

After drilling, check each part of the machine, to maintain the machine safety and avoid breakdown.

1. Look around the machine to check for oil leakage and visible damage.
2. Check the boom and boom mounting part for deformation and damage.
3. Check the bit for excessive wear and damage.
4. Check the guide shell for deformation and damage.
5. Check the drifter for visible damage, leakage and damage to fittings.
6. Check the joints of high-pressure hose and hoses for proper connection and leakage.
7. Check the rods for bending, damage, cracking, other defects, or wear of threaded sections.
8. Check the engine room inside for loose or missing parts and oil leakage.
9. Check the carriage and remove mud.

4-5-9
Mounting and Dismounting the Rod

4.6 Mounting and Dismounting the Rod

WARNING
Do not touch any rotation section such as the rod (1), sleeve (2) or shank rod (3)
during the drifter operation; otherwise your finger or other part of your body might be
caught.

If your finger or other part of your body is caught by the moving part of the centralizer
(4), it causes cutting or crushing.
When the centralizer (4) is opened or closed to install or remove the sleeve (2), decide
upon signals between the operator and other workers to avoid being caught by the
centralizer (4).

2
1
17407017

2
4

17407018

4-6-1
Mounting and Dismounting the Rod

4.6.1 Loading of Rods

WARNING
The rods are heavy. When it is loaded in the rod rack, lift the rods using a vehicle such
as crane dedicated to heavy lifting.

For loading the rods, decide upon signals between the machine operator and the
worker who connects the rods and maintain a good communication during the work.

NOTICE
For loading the rod, apply a coat of molybdenum grease to the threads of the rod and
shank rod.

Screw the sleeve in the rods to be loaded.

1. Lower the guide shell down to a position where the rod


can be screwed in easily, while keeping the guide shell
horizontal to the ground.

2. Set the engine throttle switch (2) to the [III] position.

176S214017

3. Push the feed lever (2) forward fully to move the drifter fast
backward.
When the drifter speed is changed from fast backing to
normal backing, return the feed lever (2) to neutral.

176S210020

4-6-2
Mounting and Dismounting the Rod

4. Apply a nylon sling or other hoisting tool to the rod where


the sleeve is screwed in on its one side in advance, and
hoist the rod by a crane.
Load the rod into the rod rack (3).

5. Screw the starter rod into the drifter after loading the
extension rod into the rod rack (3).

3
176S07005

6. Pull the feed lever (2) to this side and move the drifter
forward of the guide shell.
Then stop the drifter. 2

176S210021

7. Screw the sleeve into the shank rod of the drifter.


Sleeve

17407022

8. Insert the rod from the foot pad tip, while supporting it
securely by both hands. Rod Sleeve
After aligning the rod and sleeve centers with each other,
screw the rod into the sleeve while turning it by hand.

17407023

9. Screw the bit into the rod top.

4-6-3
Mounting and Dismounting the Rod

4.6.2 Adding of Rod

WARNING
The rod is heavy.
Grip the rod securely by both hands when screwing the rod into the sleeve.
Particularly be careful not to slide or drop it.

NOTICE
Apply a coat of molybdenum grease to the threads of the rod and shank rod.

After the end of drilling work, open the centralizer for rotation-free impact and loosen the shank rod
and sleeve.

1. Push the flushing lever forward fully to stop flushing air.

2. Tilt the dust collector switch upward.

176S210022

3. Push the feed lever forward fully.


Move the drifter fast backward until the lower end of the
sleeve reaches 30cm above the centralizer.
Then stop the drifter.

About 30cm

176S12025

4-6-4
Mounting and Dismounting the Rod

4. Pull the feed lever to this side by one step and slowly
move the drifter forward to where the lower end of the
sleeve can be caught by the centralizer.
Then stop the drifter.

176S12026

5. Pull the centralizer lever to this side to catch the sleeve by


centralizer.
Return the centralizer lever to neutral.

176S12008

6. Pull the feed lever to this side by one step again to move
the drifter forward to where the sleeve touches the offset
part of the centralizer. Then stop the drifter.

17612027

4-6-5
Mounting and Dismounting the Rod

7. Push the feed lever forward by one step and slowly move
the drifter backward to where play of the shank rod occurs.

176S12028

8. Push the rotation lever and feed lever forward fully


together.
Separate the sleeve and shank rod from each other by
moving the drifter backward while rotating the shank rod
reversely.
★ Feed is done at the normal feed speed even at fast
feed position.

176S10034

9. After the shank rod and sleeve have been separated from
each other, move the rotation lever to the neutral position.
Move the drifter backward until the lower end of the sleeve
reaches 30cm above the centralizer. Then stop the drifter.
Applies grease to the screw section on the shank rod.

About 30cm

176S12029

4-6-6
Mounting and Dismounting the Rod

10. Push the feed lever forward fully to move the drifter fast
backward.
When the drifter speed is changed from fast backing to
normal backing, return the control grip to neutral.

176S12030

11. Lift the rod from the rod rack and support the rod with the HCR900-ESⅡ(20)

lower sleeve.
★ While supporting the rod with the sleeve, pass the rod
through the sub-centralizer to prevent the rod from
falling off. (HCR900-EDⅡ(20))

Sub-centralizer

176S12024

12. Screw the rod into the lower sleeve by 2 - 3 threads.

176S12020

4-6-7
Mounting and Dismounting the Rod

13. Pull the feed lever to this side.


When the drifter is moved forward to where the distance
between shank rod and upper sleeve reaches about 10cm,
move the feed lever to the neutral position.
Then stop the drifter.

14. Pull the rotation lever and feed lever this side by one step.
Move the drifter forward with the shank rod turned
normally and screw the shank rod onto the upper sleeve.

About 10cm

176S12031

15. When the shank rod has been completely screwed into the
upper sleeve, the rod is normally turned and moved
forward. Then the rod is screwed into the lower sleeve.
Move the rotation lever and feed lever to the neutral
position.

176S12032

16. Push the centralizer lever upward to open the centralizer.


Start drilling work again.

176S12011

4-6-8
Mounting and Dismounting the Rod

17. After the lower sleeve has passed the centralizer, pull the
centralizer lever to this side to close centralizer.

176S12012

4-6-9
Mounting and Dismounting the Rod

4.6.3 Drawing of Rods

WARNING
The rod is heavy.
Grip the rod securely by both hands when loading the rod into the rod rack.
Particularly be careful not to slide or drop it.

NOTICE
If the screw for the lower sleeve and rod becomes excessively loose when separating
the shank rod and sleeve from each other, the rod may slip down.
If the screw has been loosened excessively, tilt the rotation lever and feed lever this
side by one step to screw the rod into the lower sleeve.

1. After the end of all drilling, loosen each screw thread part
by rotation-free impact.
Set the anti-jamming switch to the OFF position.

2. Pull the flushing lever to this side.


Set the flushing lever at half open.

176S210023

3. Push the centralizer lever upward to open the centralizer.

176S12013

4-6-10
Mounting and Dismounting the Rod

4. Push the feed lever forward fully. Move the drifter fast
backward until the lower end of the sleeve reaches 30cm
above the centralizer. Then stop the drifter.

About 30cm

176S12033

5. Pull the feed lever to this side by one step and slowly
move the drifter forward until the centralizer can hold the
lower end of the sleeve. Then stop the drifter.

176S12034

6. Pull the hood & centralizer lever to this side to hold the
sleeve by the centralizer.

176S12016

4-6-11
Mounting and Dismounting the Rod

7. Again pull the feed lever to this side and move the drifter
forward until the sleeve touches the offset part of the
centralizer. Then stop the drifter.

8. Push the flushing lever forward fully to stop flushing air.

176S12035

9. Push the feed lever forward and slowly move the drifter
backward to where play of the shank rod occurs.

176S12036

10. When play of the shank rod occurs, push the rotation lever
and feed lever forward fully together. Turn the shank rod
reversely and separate the sleeve from the rod.

176S12037

4-6-12
Mounting and Dismounting the Rod

11. If the shank rod cannot be separated from the sleeve, pull
the impact lever under the condition where centralizer
catches the lower sleeve and loosen the screw by
rotation-free impacting.

176S210035

12. Push the rotation lever and feed lever forward fully
together, separate the shank rod and sleeve from each
other.

13. After the shank rod and sleeve have been separated,
move the rotation lever to the neutral position.
When the drifter speed is changed from fast backing to
normal backing, return the feed lever to neutral.

176S12038

14. Separate the rod from the lower sleeve by securely


dripping it by both hands, and load it into the rod rack.

176S12020

4-6-13
Mounting and Dismounting the Rod

15. Pull the feed lever to this side fully and move the drifter
fast forward until the distance between shank rod and
sleeve is about 15cm. Then stop the drifter.

About 15cm

176S12039

16. Pull the rotation lever and feed lever this side by one step.
Move the drifter forward with the shank rod turned
normally and screw the shank rod into the sleeve.

176S12040

17. When the rod is screwed 2 - 3 turns into the sleeve, reset
the rotation lever and feed lever to the neutral position.

18. After the rod has been screed in by 2 - 3 threads, reset the
lever to the neutral position.

19. Repeat step 2 ~ 14 to recover the residual rods.

4-6-14
5. Transporting

When the machine is to be transported, use a trailer or truck dedicated to transporting construction
machinery.
Investigate travel route for road width and overpass. Check any bridges for mass limits.
Obey local laws governing mass, width and length of a load.
Observe all regulations governing wide loads.

5.1 Loading Machine on a Trailer

DANGER
If the direction of the machine is changed on the ramps, it might fall.
When the direction of the machine is unavoidably to be changed on the ramps,
temporarily lower the machine to the ground, and change the direction.

WARNING
A work supervisor is necessary for loading and unloading the machine.
As the work is jointly performed, decide procedures in advance and follow the
instructions of the instructor.

Use a ramp of sufficient length, width, and strength and also with claws so that it
doesn't come off the trailer bed.

If something slippery such as dirt, oil, or snow is attached to the trailer bed or ramps,
remove it before loading or unloading.

5-1-1
Loading and Unloading

Loading and unloading of the crawler drill on and off the trailer is as follows:

1. Select a level and solid place and stop the trailer at the
loading or unloading position. Ramp
Chock the trailer wheels before you load the machine.

2. Place the end of the ramps securely on the trailer bed so


that it doesn't come off, and set the slope angle to 15° or 15° or less
less.
Chock
17316012

3. Adjust the arrangement of the ramps to align the centerline


of the trailer with the centerline of machine.
Centerline

4. Move the machine at low speed following the guiding


personnel. Stop it just before the ramps and re-check the
loading or unloading position.

5. Set the direction on the ramps and go up or down the


machine at low speed.
Ramp

Crawler Drill

17316013

Safety Transfer
1. After stopping the machine on the specified position on the trailer bed, let it take the
transportation posture.
2. Tilt safety lock lever to fix travel levers not to be movable.
3. Set the engine throttle switch to the [I] position.
4. Stop the engine and pull out the starter switch key.
5. Lock the door cover and engine covers and attach any vandalism protection.
6. Use chocks at the front and rear tracks to prevent movement.
7. Fix the machine to the trailer using wire ropes on the track shoes and through the attachment for
towing, so that the machine cannot move during transport.

5-1-2
Towing

5.2 Towing

DANGER
Incorrect towing of the machine that can’t move under its own power is very
dangerous and might cause accidents resulting in injury or death.
When the machine is to be towed, comply with the following precautions.

NOTICE
For releasing of the parking brake, ask your nearest distributor.

Don't tow the machine except where it can't move under its own power, due to breakdown of the drive
motor or malfunction of the hydraulic system.
If it can’t move, release the parking brake before starting its towing.

When the machine is towed, take care of the following:


Tow the machine with it set to "traveling posture”.
Movement of a towed machine should only be for checking or maintenance.
Do not tow the machine more than 100m. If a longer distance is required, transport it on a vehicle
such as a trailer.
Tow the machine at 2km/h or less, otherwise the drive motor might seize.
Use a tow wire rope of 1.5 times or more of the strength needed to tow a vehicle of the mass of
the machine to be towed.
Do not use a twisted or kinked wire rope.
Do not use a chain to tow the machine because a link might break.
The size of the tractor should be equivalent to or larger than the machine to be towed.
Move and set the wire rope so that the coupling section of the tractor is aligned with the
attachment to the machine.
Before towing, make sure there is nobody between the tractor and the machine.
If the tractor moves suddenly the wire rope might break.
Operate the tractor slowly and at a steady speed.
Do not tow the machine on sloping ground because the machine might run away under its own
mass.

5-2-1
Lifting Procedure

5.3 Lifting Procedure

WARNING
When the machine is lifted, always set it to the “traveling posture”, otherwise, it might
cause a drop of the machine due to imbalance.

If lifting the machine with the oscillating lock bar (1) at OPEN, the machine s oscillated
and so the machine drop.
When lifting the machine, set the oscillating lock bar (1) to LOCK.

CAUTION
Take the greatest care not to let the lifting wire touch the machine, otherwise it may be
damaged.

★ The oscillating lock bar (1) is attached of the safety lock


lever (2).

2
1
176S214009

★ For the traveling posture, refer to Item 4.4.1 “Traveling Posture”.


★ When the machine is to be lifted, remove the pre-cleaner, suction hose and mirrors.

5-3-1
Lifting Procedure

Installing Eye Plates


When the machine is to be lifted to load on ship, hook the
lifting wire to the eye plates (1) installed front and rear of the
track frame.
Mount the eye plates (1) at the position shown in the label
indicating the lifting position.

17316011

Tighten the eye plates (1) with the bolts (2) and spring
washers (3), into the right and left track frames.
★ After lifting, remove the eye plates (1) and store them
together with the bolts (2) and spring washers (3).

1
No. Part Name Part Number Remarks
3 2
1 Eye Plate 040002-01039
17416044
2 Bolt 101032-20040 M20×40-11T

3 Spring Washer 145012-20000

5-3-2
Lifting Procedure

Balance Lifting
1. Set the guide shell horizontal to the machine body.
2. Place the bracket of the guide shell on the pedestal and set the machine to the traveling posture.
3. Install the eye plates on each of the right and left track frames and pass the wire rope through
them.
4. Lift the machine, taking care not to touch the wire rope.

Lifting Posture (The external view shows HCR900-ESⅡ)

Bar or Spacer

Wire Length: 5000mm or less

3600mm or more

C
B A

176S2005

Model HCR900-ESⅡ HCR900-ESⅡ(20)


Item

Mass 10250 kg 10900 kg

A: Overall Length 9580 mm 9980 mm

B: Overall Width 2570 mm 2570 mm

C: Overall Height 2730 mm 2730 mm

5-3-3
6. Electrical Equipment

6.1 Control Panel

WARNING
Do not modify the inside of the control panel (1) or change the wiring; otherwise an
accident might be caused due to the machine malfunction.

CAUTION
There is precise electrical equipment in the control panel (1).
Do not open/close it in a place where flammable gas is generated, or where there is
dust or salt, or where water or oil has been splashed.

Electrical devices that control the machine are housed in the


control panel (1).
★ The control panel (1) is accessible when opening the
engine cover.

176S210024

6-1-1
Control Panel

Opening
1. Insert the key and turn counterclockwise to undo the lock.
2

2. When the push button (1) is pressed, the lower side of the
lever (2) pops up.

3. Hold the lower side of the lever (2) the turn it at an angle
of 90° counterclockwise to open the control panel cover. 1
17310022

Closing
1. Close the cover gently.
Hold the lower side of the lever (1) and turn it to an angle 1
of 90° clockwise and press the lever until a "click" sound is
heard.

17310022

2. Insert the key and turn it clockwise and lock the control
panel cover (2) so as not to be opened.

176S210024

6-1-2
Fuses

6.1.1 Fuses

CAUTION
When a fuse is replaced, pull out the starter switch key.

Install fuse with correct amperage rating to prevent electrical system damage from
overload.
A higher capacity fuse could cause damage and even start a fire.

Never use anything made of metal to pry out a fuse: it could cause a short circuit.

NOTICE
If new fuse immediately blows out, there is a problem with electrical system.
Contact your nearest distributor corrects it as soon as possible.

Fuses protect an electrical circuit current overload.


If the electric equipment cannot be activated, check the fuses in the fuse box (1).
If the fuse was blown out, locate and eliminate its cause, and replace the fuse with new one having
the same capacity.

★ The fuse box (1) is located in the control panel.

176S210025

6-1-3
Fuses

Fuse Capacities and Circuit Name

6 2 3 4 5
1

176S210026

No. Fuse Capacities Cable No. Circuit Name

1 15A P1 Main Power, Starter Switch,


Engine Electric Control Module (Always ON)

2 15A P2 Compressor Activation, Engine Diagnosis Monitor, Monitor Lamp


Engine Throttle, Hydraulic Oil Temperature Gauge
Compressor Discharge Air Temperature Gauge
Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge
Engine Tachometer,
Engine Hour Meter

3 30A P3 Front Work Light, Rear Work Light, Horn, Back Horn

4 15A P6 Engine Electric Control Module (Starter Switch ON Signal)

5 30A P7 Engine Emergency Stop Button

6 30A (Spare)

7 15A (Spare)

6-1-4
Control Panel

6.1.2 Energy Saving Switch


This switch saves the highest engine speed during drilling.
It is possible to control the highest engine speed during drilling by changing the selector switch.
★ The selector switch is at the backside of the control panel’s door.

In the normal mode, the highest engine speed is 2200min -1.


In the economy mode, it is controlled to 2000min -1.

6-1-5
Control Panel

6.1.3 Impact Timer (If Equipped)


It shows the total impacting hours of the drifter.

The right hand end of the figures on the hour meter


increases by 1 for every 0.1 hour (6 minutes).
During activation of the hour meter the activation indication
(A) is turned around. If the activation indication (A) is not
turned around, check the meter or electrical system.

176S210028

(A)
HOUR METER
0000 1/10H

17614016

6-1-6
Battery Servicing

6.2 Battery Servicing

DANGER
Battery gas can explode. Do not smoke near battery, keep flame and sparks away.

Battery electrolyte is a dilute sulfuric acid solution. If the electrolyte contacts skin,
wash the electrolyte with soap and water.

If the electrolyte contacts eyes, flood eyes with running water for 10 to 15 minutes.
Get medical attention immediately.

WARNING
A spark of static electricity might cause an explosion. Do not clean the battery with a
dry cloth.

Leakage of the electrolyte might cause inflammation or burn. Do not turn the battery
over or let it suffer any impact.

The batteries (1) are located in the battery box.


1

176S210027

6-2-1
Battery Servicing

In Cold Weather
If the temperature falls, the performance of the battery is
degraded. If the charge rate is low the battery electrolyte might
be frozen. Keep the charge rate always near to 100%.
Replenish with distilled water before work (or before charging)
to prevent freezing.

17310060

In Hot Weather
If the temperature rises, water in the battery fluid tends UPPER LEVEL

evaporate. If the battery electrolyte become low the plates


might be damaged and the life of the battery might shortened.
Before engine start, check the battery electrolyte level. UPPER LEVEL

LOWER LEVEL

LOWER LEVEL

26110071

Check Electrolyte Specific Gravity


Measuring the specific gravity of battery electrolyte can
indicate the charge rate.
Check specific gravity of electrolyte in each battery cell with
hydrometer.
The relationship between the electrolyte specific gravity and
the battery conditions are as follows:

Specific Gravity Battery Condition

Over 1.300 Over 100% (Over charged)

1.290 – 1.270 100%

1.260 – 1.230 75%

Below 1.230 Below 50% (Insufficiently charged)

6-2-2
Battery Servicing

Gravity Conversion
The specified electrolyte temperature for the gravity
measurement is 20°C.
Measure the electrolyte temperature and do the conversion in
accordance with the following formula when the temperature
does not fall to the specified temperature.

S = St + 0.007(t - 20)

S: gravity at 20°C
St: gravity measured
t: electrolyte temperature

6-2-3
Battery Servicing

6.2.1 Replace Batteries

CAUTION
When the battery clamps are removed, wear protective gear such as rubber gloves and
safety glasses so as not to damage your eyes due to a spark.

Disconnect the battery clamps connected to the negative (-) terminal.


When installing, connect from the positive (+) terminal.

If a clamp connection is loose, a spark might be generated due to loose connection.


When the battery is fixed or the clamps are installed, fix or install securely.

When the battery is to be changed or the battery clamps connected or disconnected,


stop the engine and pull out the starter switch key.

Remove the battery clamps from the


negative (-) terminal.

17310061

Install the battery clamps from the


positive (+) terminal.

17310062

6-2-4
Battery Servicing

Precautions in Battery Change


The battery is very heavy.
When the battery is removed or installed, use a lifting machine such as a crane.
The nylon sling to be used for lifting the battery should be adequate for the battery mass.
When the battery is to be replaced, replace both batteries at the same time with the same type.

Using Battery Charger


Do not use the battery charger as a booster if a battery has a 1.230 specific gravity reading or
lower. Turn off the battery charger before connecting or disconnecting it.
An explosive gas is produced while the batteries are in use or being charged.
Keep flames or sparks away from the battery area.
Charge the batteries in a well-ventilated area.
Connect the batteries in the correct polarity (positive (+) to positive (+) and negative (-) to
negative (-) ).
Disconnect the battery ground wire before you charge the battery in the machine to prevent
damage to electrical equipment.
Do not charges a battery if the battery is frozen or the battery may explode.

Engine Start
When the engine is to be started:
Start-up takes no more than 10 seconds. If the engine does not start within that time, re-start more
than 2 minutes later.
If this is repeated 5 - 6 times and the engine still does not start, check the battery and engine electric
circuit.

6-2-5
Battery Servicing

6.2.2 Using Booster Batteries

WARNING
Battery gas can explode. When the battery clamps are connected, do not connect the
positive (+) to the negative (-), otherwise a spark might explode the battery.

When starting from another machine, never allow machines or booster cable clamps
to touch each other. This prevents sparks near the battery, which could ignite
hydrogen gas given off the battery, causing the battery to explode.

CAUTION
Always turn the starter switch kept to OFF position before connecting booster
batteries.

When using booster batteries, be sure to wear glasses to protect your eyes from
sparks.

Connect the booster cables correctly. POSITIVE (+) to POSITIVE (+) and NEGATIVE (-)
to NEGATIVE (-).

To prevent sparking around the battery, connect clamp to rear frame as far from the
battery as possible and remove paint.

Do not attempt to jump-start the machine with frozen batteries. The battery could
rupture and explode. If you suspect a frozen battery, remove vent caps and check the
fluid. If there seems to be no fluid or if you see ice, do not attempt a jumper start until
fluid thaws.

17310098

6-2-6
Battery Servicing

The machine to be started should be parked on the flat and solid place.
Set the machine to travelling posture or guide shell to downward, and press the foot pad against the
ground. Tilt the safety lock lever to fix the travel levers.

Connecting the Booster Batteries

Connect the booster cable in following order.

1. Stop the engine of the machine on which booster batteries


is mounted. 4
To rear frame of the machine

2. Connect a one cable (A) to the positive terminal (1) of the Troubled Batteries
battery.

3. Connect the opposite end of cable (A) to the positive 1


terminal (2) of the booster battery.
B A

4. Connect the other cable (B) to the negative terminal (3) of


the booster battery. 3 2

5. Connect the opposite end of cable (B) to the frame (4) of Booster Batteries
machine. 17310063

6. After connecting, check if the clamps are securely


connected to the battery terminals before starting the
engine.

7. Start the engine.

6-2-7
Battery Servicing

Disconnecting the Booster Batteries


Remove the booster cables after starting the engine by completing same procedure as connection
but in reverse order.

1. After engine starts, remove the cable (B) from the frame
4
(4) first.
To rear frame of the machine

2. Remove the opposite end of cable (B) from the negative Troubled Batteries
terminal (3) of the booster cable.

1
3. Remove the cable (A) from the positive terminal (2) of the
booster battery. B A

4. Remove the opposite end of cable (A) from the positive


terminal (1) of the battery. 3 2

Booster Batteries
17310063

6-2-8
Battery Cut Switch

6.3 Battery Cut Switch (If Equipped)

CAUTION
Never move the lever switch (1) to the OFF position while the engine is operating.
Serious damage to the electrical system could result.

Move the lever switch (1) to the OFF position when the machine will not be used for an
extended period of a month or more.

★ The battery cut switch (1) is located on the left-hand side


of the battery.

176S210029

The battery cut switch and the engine start switch performed different functions. Turn off the battery
cut switch in order to disable the entire electrical system.
The battery remains connected to the electrical system when you turn off the engine start switch key.
Turn off the battery cut switch and move the lever switch (1) when you service the electrical system
or any other machine components.

Cut Lever ON
Move the lever switch (1) to the ON position in order to
ON
activate the electrical system. The lever switch (1) must be
moved to the ON position before you start the engine.
Cut Lever OFF
OFF
Move the lever switch (1) to the OFF position in order to
deactivate the electrical system. 1

176S210029

6-3-1
Emergency Stop Wire

6.4 Emergency Stop Wire (If Equipped)

WARNING
The emergency stop wire stops the engine in an emergency to ensure the safety of the
operator and the workers. Do not modify or remove the emergency stop wire.

When the wire (1) is damaged, ask your nearest distributor to inspect and repair the
emergency stop wire.

If any trouble occurs while the machine is in operation, the emergency stop wire stops the engine
urgently. To stop the engine in an emergency, pull the red wire (1) to your side. When you pull the red
wire (1), the engine stops urgently to stop all the functions.
★ Even if the red wire (1) is cut off, the emergency stop wire stops the engine urgently.

176S210030

Inspection after Engine Start


After starting the engine, pull the red wire (1) to check if the engine stops urgently.
To restart the engine, return the starter switch key to the OFF position and press the reset button (2).
★ The engine cannot start unless the emergency stop condition is reset.

2 1

176S210031

6-4-1
7. Operation in Cold Weather

In extremely cold weather conditions, special measures should be taken to operate the machine.

Fuel Oil
Use fuel oil appropriate to atmospheric temperature.
Open the drain cock of fuel tank to drain out water periodically.
Fill the fuel tank as much as possible.

Engine Oil
Use oil viscosity meets for atmospheric temperature.

Battery
The battery capacity will decrease as atmospheric temperature falls.
Keep the battery fully charged at all times.
If the battery is not to be used during cold weather, remove the battery and store it indoors.
After distilled water has been added or, when specific gravity is very low, discharged the battery could
freeze.

Coolant
If the radiator cooling water does not contain the anti-freeze, fully drain out the cooling water in
advance when storing the machine in cold weather.
No draining is required if the anti-freeze is mixed.

Precautions for Operation


As any ice or dirt on the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder might damage the seal, wipe it out
carefully.
In extremely cold weather, the tracks may freeze to the ground and cannot move occasionally
after operation.
Do not place the machine directly on the ground, but place it on wood or concrete blocks.

7-1
SERVICE MEMO

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8. Storage

When storing the machine for more than 3 weeks, pay attention to following item.

Prepare the Machine for Storage


Inspect the machine. Repair worn or damaged parts.
Install the new parts, if necessary to avoid needless delays later.
Clean the primary elements of the engine air cleaner and the compressor air cleaner.
After washing each section of the machine, dry the machine completely.
Paint necessary areas to prevent rust. Replace safety signs, where needed.
Retract all hydraulic cylinders, if possible.
If not, coat exposed cylinder rods with multi-purpose grease.
Lubricate all grease points.
Discharge the nitrogen gas sealed in the accumulator on the drifter.
When the battery cut switch is installed, set the battery cut switch to OFF position.
Set the machine to the traveling posture and store the machine indoors with good ventilation.
If the machine must be stored outdoors, selects a flat place with good ventilation and water
drainage, and covers the machine with a sheet.

Remove the Machine from Storage

CAUTION
Whenever the engine is started indoors, open windows and doors for ventilation,
otherwise the exhaust gas might poison you.

When the machine is used after a long period of storage, perform the following checks and
maintenance before operation.

Drain water and sediment from the fuel tank and receiver tank.
Remove grease from cylinder rods if coated.
Check all fluid levels. If low, check for leaks and add oil as required.
Fill the fuel tank.
Check the electrolyte level. Charge and install the batteries.
Charge nitrogen gas in the accumulator on the drifter.
Start the engine and run at low idle for 5 minutes.
Cycle all hydraulic functions several times. Check condition of all hoses and connections.
Carefully check all systems before operating the machine with full load.

8-1
SERVICE MEMO

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9. Troubleshooting

Failure may occur due to combination of various causes, and if any failure occurs, the cause should
be investigated for each item and remedial steps should be taken.
If it seems that there are other troubles or causes than the following items, ask also your nearest
distributor for check.
For troubleshooting malfunctions of the drifter, refer to “Hydraulic Drifter Maintenance Manual”
(separate volume).

NOTICE
For detailed troubleshooting malfunctions of the engine, refer to Operation Manual for
Engine.

Abnormal Phenomena Main Cause Remedy

Engine Accessories

Starter motor rotates, but { Empty fuel tank { Fill the fuel tank
the engine does not start { Fuel contains water { Drain tank
{ Fuel filter cartridge is clogged { Replace the filter cartridge
{ Air cleaner element is clogged { Clean or replace the air cleaner
element

Engine exhaust color is { Fuel selection failure { Check


black or dark gray { Air cleaner element is clogged { Clean or replace the air cleaner
element

Engine exhaust color is { Fuel selection failure { Check


white or blue { Lubricating oil is too much { Check and reduce to the
specified level
{ Air cleaner element is clogged { Clean or replace the air cleaner
element

Water temperature is too { Insufficient cooling water flow { Supply the cooling water
high { Radiator fins are clogged { Clean
{ Dust and water scale { Clean interior of cooling system
accumulated in cooling system
{ Fan belt slips { Adjust the fan belt tension

9-1
Troubleshooting

Abnormal Phenomena Main Cause Remedy

Hydraulic System

Hydraulic oil temperature { Hydraulic oil is too much { Check and reduce to the
is too high. specified level
{ Hydraulic oil with wrong { Replace hydraulic oil
viscosity is used
{ Return filter element is clogged { Replace element
{ Oil cooler fins are clogged { Clean

Dose not travels { Insufficient of hydraulic oil { Replenish to specified level


Traveling is difficult { Excessive tension of track link { Adjust tension
{ Poor track link tension { Adjust tension
{ Pilot filter element is clogged { Replace filter element

Boom does not move { Insufficient of hydraulic oil { Replenish to specified level
Boom moves at low speed { Return filter element is clogged { Replace filter element

Carriage operation is slow { Adjustment failure of feed { Adjust


Carriage dose not move pressure { Adjust the tension of feed chain
{ Feed chain is extended

Drilling

Cuttings cannot be { Bit is clogged { Clean


discharged easily

Dust collector’s fan does { Hydraulic oil is insufficient { Supply the hydraulic oil
not rotate { Dust collector element is { Clean or replace
clogged

Poor suction { Suction hose is clogged { Clean


{ Dust collector element is { Clean or replace
clogged

Receiver tank pressure { Compressor switch is set to { Set it to ON


does not reach 1.03 MPa OFF
{ Air cleaner element is clogged { Clean or replace air cleaner
element

Mixing of oil into air { Oil level in receiver tank is too { Reduce to specified level
high
{ Oil separator element is broken { Replace oil separator element
{ Drawing orifice is clogged { Clean

9-2
Troubleshooting

Abnormal Phenomena Main Cause Remedy

Drilling

Delivery air temperature { Oil filter cartridge is clogged { Replace filter cartridge
rises abnormally { Oil check valve does not { Replace gasket
function normally
{ Oil cooler fins are clogged { Clean fins

No dust collector pulse jet { Low set pressure of air filter { Adjust
regulator

9-3
SERVICE MEMO

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Maintenance
Section
10. General Safety Instructions

The longevity of any piece of construction equipment is greatly influenced by operating techniques
and the quality of the routine care it receives.
Routine checks and service are essential for preventing breakdowns, maintaining performance and
keeping operation costs down.
Also, fuel and lubricant consumption, as well as any problems which the operator may have noticed,
is an important part any good maintenance program.

Service Your Machine at Specified Intervals


Lubricate make service checks and adjustments at intervals shown on the periodic maintenance
chart and on the following pages.
Perform service on items at multiples of the original requirement.
For example, at 500 hours also service those items (if applicable) listed less than 250 hours, 100
hours, 50 hours, and daily.
Use correct fuels and lubricants.
Refer to 11. “Fuels and Lubricants” when performing maintenance on your machine.
Use the Hour Meter to determine servicing intervals.
Intervals on the periodic maintenance chart are for operating in normal conditions.
If you operate your machine in hard conditions, you should service it at Short Intervals.

Safety
1. Before beginning any maintenance work, be sure to get a good idea of the general condition of
the machine. You are about to work on in order to avoid any danger to yourself.

2. Set the safety lock lever to the LOCK position to fix the travel levers.
Set all operation levers and switches to neutral or off.

3. Never do any maintenance work while the machine is in operation or engine running.

4. Hang a “DO NOT OPERATE” or similar warning tag near travel levers to warn others not to start
or operate the machine.

5. Before doing any work, set the guide shell horizontal and lower the guide shell on the ground to
avoid accidents. Apply the stoppers to the track shoes.

6. When workings on the electrical system, first turn starter switch OFF and then take off battery
cable from battery negative terminal as a safety precaution, and to avoid any possible damage to
electrical components.

10-1
General Safety Instructions

Maintenance Records
It is advisable to keep accurate records of all maintenance, including checks.
Record the date, what was checked, or serviced.
Any oil changes, amounts of fuel or lubricants added, and any problems which may have been
noticed.

10-2
11. Fuels and Lubricants

11.1 Emergency Measures

WARNING
Careless handling of fuels and lubricants might cause not only environmental
destruction, but also accident resulting in injury or death.
Take the greatest care in handling fuels and lubricants.

First Aid
If fuel or lubricant accidentally splashed in your eyes, flush eyes with water for 15 minutes.
Get medical attention immediately.
If it gets on your skin, wash it with soap and water.
If you inhale it, go out into fresh air and keep warm with your body wrapped in a blanket.
Keep quiets and get medical attention immediately.
If you drink it, do not force yourself to vomit. Get medical attention immediately.
If inside of your mouth is contaminated, wash with large amount of water.

Treatment for Leakage


If fuel or lubricant leaks, do not send it into the sewage system or river, so that secondary disaster or
environmental pollution is not caused.
Find the leakage point and stop leaking.
Prepare such fire extinguishing equipment as a fire extinguisher.
Do not allow any burning cigarette, spark or naked flame close to the leaking point.
Use protective gear with good conductivity in order not to generate static electricity.
If required, wear a gas mask.
If the leakage is small, dry it with soil, saw dust or a rag.
If the leakage is large, contain the flow by surrounding it with soil. Cover the liquid's surface with
bubble fire extinguishing liquid and retrieve it in an empty container.
If leakage occurs indoors, ventilate the room by opening windows and doors.

Measures in Fire
Wear protective gear for fire extinguishing, such as a gas mask and protective gloves and
extinguish the fire from the windward.
Stop everybody except for the fire fighters from coming near the fire.
Fire extinguishing with bubble fire extinguishing liquid and intercepting air is effective.
Do not use water because it might spread the fire.
Sprinkle water around the origin of a fire to cool the spot and prevent the spread of a fire.

11-1-1
Fuels and Lubricants

11.2 Fuel

WARNING
The diesel fuel quality greatly affects the performance and life of the engine.
Use only clean, high quality fuel.

Fuel Specifications
The following specific natures are required for the diesel fuel.
Must be free from minute dust particles.
Must have adequate viscosity.
Must have high cetane value.
Must have high fluidity at low temperature.
Muse is less sulfur content.
Must have little residual carbon.

Caterpillar recommends the use of fuel meeting the Grade No.2-D requirements of the American
Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) D975, Standard Specifications for Diesel Fuel Oils.
At operating temperatures below 0°C, use a blend of No.1-D and No.2-D fuels, also know as
“winterized” No.2-D.
★ For a more detailed description of fuel properties, refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual of
Caterpillar C7 Engine.

Fuel Storage
The engine fuel injection pump and nozzle are sensitive components.
Any fuel with water or dust will cause them to break down.

In handling fuel, comply with the following:


Fill the fuel tank at the end of operation.
Keep fuel in a clean fuel storage tank in a protected area.
Drain water and sediment from the fuel storage tank weekly.
Drain water and sediment before the tank is refilled.
If possible, install a water separator at the fuel storage tank outlet.
Keep the area around the fuel tank filler neck clean of debris in order to prevent contamination of
the fuel tank.
Drain water and sediment from the fuel tank daily.
Do not use de-icers to remove water from fuel. Do not depend on fuel filters to remove water.
Before the engine is started, drain any water and sediment accumulated at the bottom of the fuel
tank.

11-2-1
Fuels and Lubricants

11.3 Lubricants

NOTICE
Do no mix lubricants of different brands with each other.

Fully wipe off oil filler ports, grease nipples, hands, tools, etc. to prevent ingress of
foreign substances during lubrication.

Engine Oil Pan


The engine oil greatly affects the performance, starting ability and life of the engine.
If unsuitable oil is used, or oil change is neglected, it may result in damage, and a shorter engine life.

Recommended engine oils for Caterpillar engine are as follows.


Caterpillar Diesel Engine Oil (10W30)
Caterpillar Diesel Engine Oil (15W40)
CI-4 Class or higher in API service classification

Use the multi-grade diesel engine oil of the SAE 15W-40 as your engine oil.
For further details and discussion of engine lubricating oils, refer to Operation and Maintenance
Manual of Caterpillar C7 Engine.

Hydraulic Oil
Selection and maintenance of hydraulic oil is important for fully exhibiting the machine performance
and maintaining a high efficiency.
Use industrial-type hydraulic oil ISO VG46.

Contaminants such as metal powder and dust mixed with the hydraulic oil will cause rapid wear and
malfunction of the hydraulic equipment.
If the hydraulic oil contamination level exceeds NAS-11 class, change the hydraulic oil more
frequently.
The hydraulic oil recommends the use to NAS-11 class based on the NAS-1638 standards.
NAS: National Aerospace Standard Committee

Gear Oil
Since gear oil is used under severe conditions, proper oil must be selected.
It must satisfy the following characteristics.
Proper viscosity.
High viscosity to tooth surfaces without being scattered by the centrifugal force.
Fluid without any solidification or exfoliation at a low temperature.

11-3-1
Fuels and Lubricants

Excellent resistance to extreme pressure.


Bubble-free.
Excellent oxidation stability.
Excellent water separation.

Compressor Oil
Recommended compressor oil for Hokuetsu Industry (AIR MAN) is as follows.
AIR MAN Compressor Oil: All Season

For further details of compressor oil, please contact the Hokuetsu Industry (AIR MAN) service
network.

Grease
NLGI No. 2 Grade is suitable for most temperatures.
Use NLGI No. 1 Grade for extremely low temperatures.

Multipurpose Grease
Continue lubricating until old grease comes out when lubricating pins and bearings with grease.

Heat-resistant Extreme-pressure Grease


This grease is applicable to screw threads of rods, sleeves, bits, and shank rods.
Use molybdenum disulfide or graphite-filled heat-resistant extreme-pressure grease.

11-3-2
Oil Supply Pump

11.4 Oil Supply Pump

WARNING
The temperature of the hydraulic tank is high immediately after the engine stops.
Supply the hydraulic oil after stopping the engine and making sure that the hydraulic
oil tank has cooled down to normal temperature.

When the stop valve handle (3) is set to OPEN the hydraulic oil might flow back.
After oiling, always set the handle (3) to CLOSE.

The hydraulic oil is flammable. Wipe off spilled oil carefully.

By using the oil supply pump, hydraulic oil can be supplied, contaminating hydraulic oil.

1. Open the engine cover that is located on the left right side
of the machine.

2. Loosen the adapter (1) and remove the suction hose (2).
Wipe any dirt from off the suction hose (2) with a rag.

1
3. Put the suction hose (2) into drum can filled with hydraulic
oil.

2
176S205002

4. Turn the stop valve handle (3) counterclockwise and set it


to OPEN.

176S205003

11-4-1
Oil Supply Pump

5. Turn the oil supply pump handle (4) clockwise and supply
the hydraulic oil.

176S205005

6. Maintain the hydraulic oil level between the upper and


lower marks in the level gauge (5).

176S205001

7. After oiling, turn the stop valve handle (3) clockwise and
set it to CLOSE. 3

176S205004

8. Carefully wipe any hydraulic oil from the suction hose (2)
and screw the suction hose (2) into the adapter (1).

9. Close the engine cover.

11-4-2
12. Coolant

Many engine failures are related to the cooling system.


Maintenance of the engine coolant is important to the engine life and to the performance.

Water
Use soft water with low impurity content as the coolant.
Do no use hard tap water or salt softened tap water in engine cooling systems.
Distilled water or deionized water is recommended for use in engine cooling system

Antifreeze

WARNING
Antifreeze is poisonous; if ingested, it can cause serious injury or death.
Induce vomiting and get emergency medical attention immediately.

If antifreeze accidentally splashed in your eyes, flush eyes with water for 15 minutes.
Get medical attention immediately.
If it gets on your skin, wash it with water.

When storing antifreeze, be sure to keep it in a clearly marked container with tight
closing lid. Always keep antifreeze out of the reach of children.

Antifreeze must be used in any climate for both freeze and boiling point protection.
Furukawa recommends a 1:1 mixture of water/ethylene glycol base antifreeze.
The mixture ratio of water/antifreeze when the factory is shipped is 1:1.
★ For more detailed description of coolant, refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual of
Caterpillar C7 Engine.

12-1
SERVICE MEMO

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13. Refill Capacities

Compartment or Category and For Temperature Range (°C)


Quantity
System Classification -10 0 10 20 30 40

No.2-D
Fuel Tank Diesel Fuel Oil (*1) 330 L
No.2-D

SAE 10W-30
Engine Oil Pan Diesel Engine Oil (*2) 25 L
SAE 15W-40

Hydraulic Tank Hydraulic Oil 170 L ISO VG46

Screw Compressor Oil


Receiver Tank 14 L ISO VG32
(*3)

Soft Water and Antifreeze


Cooling System 18 L Antifreeze
(*4)

Gear Oil
Feed Motor 1.1 L SAE 90
API: GL-4

Gear Oil 1.7 L


Drive Motor SAE 90
API: GL-4 (Each)

Gear Oil 0.15 L


Front Idler SAE 80W90
API: GL-4 (Each)

Diesel Engine Oil


Carrier Roller 0.075 L SAE 30
API: CD

*1)At operating temperatures below 0°C, use a blend of No.1-D and No.2-D fuels.
*2)For the engine oil, refer to 11.3 “Lubricants”.
*3)For the compressor oil, refer to 11.3 “Lubricants”.
*4)For the coolant, refer to 12 “Coolant.

13-1
Refill Capacities

Compartment or Category and For Temperature Range (°C)


Quantity
System Classification -10 0 10 20 30 40

Diesel Engine Oil


Track Roller 0.11 L SAE 30
API: CD

Fittings Universal Grease


NLGI No.2


NLGI No.1
Rod, Shank Rod and
Molybdenum Grease
Sleeve, etc.

13-2
14. Maintenance Interval Schedule

For inspection and maintenance, move the machine to a place, which is clean, and without dust, as in
a service shop.
For inspection and maintenance of the drifter, refer to “Drifter Maintenance Manual” (separate
volume).
★ For details on the engine not described here, refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual of
Caterpillar C7 Diesel Engine.

When Required
In non-periodic maintenance, the interval of inspection and maintenance varies with the work and
conditions.

Inspect and Adjust Track Shoes Tension・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-1-1


Clean Lubricator ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-1-3
Check Carriage and Hose Reel ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-1-4
Replace Chain ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-1-5
Bleed Fuel System ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-1-7

Periodic Maintenance
The engine hour meter indicates periodic maintenance.
Early inspection and maintenance according to the work and conditions prevent breakdown and
irregularity.

Periodic Maintenance / 50 Hours or Weekly


Clean Dust Collector Elements ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-3-1
Lubricate Center Shaft ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-3-2
Lubricate Oscillating Cylinder ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-3-2
Lubricate Hose Reel ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-3-3
Lubricate Carriage ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-3-4
Lubricate Boom Pedestal ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-3-4
Lubricate Boom ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-3-5
Lubricate Guide Mounting ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-3-7

Periodic Maintenance / 250 Hours or 3 Months


Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter Cartridge・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-4-1
Clean Air Cleaner Primary Element ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-4-4
Replace Return Filter Element ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-4-7
Clean Radiator/Air Cooler Fins ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-4-8
Clean Oil Cooler Fins ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-4-9
Clean Drawing Orifice ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-4-10

14-1
Maintenance Interval Schedule

Periodic Maintenance / 500 Hours or 6 Months


Replace Dust Collector Elements ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-5-1
Replace Air Cleaner Elements ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-5-2
Replace Primary Fuel Filter ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-5-4
Replace Secondary Fuel Filter ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-5-6
Clean Fuel Tank Strainer ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-5-8
Clean Air Breather ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-5-9
Check Drive Motor Oil Level ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-5-10
Replace Pilot Filter Element ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-5-11
Change Compressor Oil ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-5-12

Periodic Maintenance / 1000 Hours or 1 Year


Change Drive Motor Oil ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-6-1
Change Hydraulic Oil ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-6-2
Change Feed Motor Oil ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-6-5
Check Pressure Regulator Diaphragms ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-6-6
Check Automatic Relief Valve Diaphragm ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-6-7
Replace Oil Separator・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-6-8

Periodic Maintenance / 2000 Hours or 2 Year


Change Coolant and Clean System ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-7-1
Check Front Idler Oil ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-7-3
Check Carrier Roller Oil ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-7-3
Check Track Roller Oil ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-7-4

14-2
When Required

14.1 When Required

Inspect and Adjust Track Shoes Tension

WARNING
If the lubricate valve (2) is loosened carelessly, high-pressure grease bursts out.
Do not loosen lubricate valve (2) more than 3 turns.

If the track shoes tension cannot be adjusted, ask your nearest distributor for
adjustment.

The wear conditions of the pins and bushes of the carriage vary with the work conditions and soil
quality.
Inspect and adjust the track shoes tension under the present working conditions and maintain the
standard tension.

Inspection
Move the machine 10m forward and stop the machine.
Place a straight bar on the center between the carrier roller
and idler and if the distance between the bar and shoe plate is
10 - 15mm, it is standard.
If the track shoes are too tense or too slack, adjust.

176S201003

Adjustment
1. Remove the lubricate valve cover (1).

176S201002

14-1-1
When Required

2. Clean the grease nipple (2) and supply grease through


grease nipple (2).
The idler is moved forward to tighten the track shoes. 2

3. If the track shoes tension decreases loosen the lubricate


valve (3) 1 - 2 turns and discharge grease.
★ If grease is not discharged normally, travel the
machine forward and backward about 2 - 3 m. 3
176S201001

4. Tighten the lubricate valve (3).

5. Install the lubricate valve cover (1).

14-1-2
When Required

Clean Lubricator

WARNING
Hydraulic oil is flammable. Wipe off any spilled hydraulic oil carefully.

If the bowl (2) of the lubricator is filled with sediment, remove and clean the bowl (2).

1. Loosen the plug (1) slightly and release the inside


pressure of the lubricator. 1

2. Disconnect the oil hose from bottom of the bowl (2).


Turn the bowl (2) clockwise and remove the bowl (2) from
the body.
Drain the oil and sediment in the bowl (2) into a suitable
container. 2
176S09002

3. Clean the bowl (2) with clean hydraulic oil.


★ When the bowl (2) is removed, do not touch the float or
valve in the bowl (2).

4. Install the clean bowl (2) to the body.


Connect the oil hose.

5. Remove the plug (1) and pour clean hydraulic oil to about
2/3 level of the bowl (2). Install the plug (1).

14-1-3
When Required

Check Carriage and Hose Reel

CAUTION
If the clearance does not meet the specified value, ask your nearest distributor for
adjustment.

Check if the clearance between the carriage (1) and the slide base (2) meets the specified value.

1
2
176S07007

Adjust the clearance between the carriage (1) and the slide
base (2) so that the distance from the rear end of the carriage
(1) to the front end of slide base (2) is 55mm which the slide
base has been relocated backward to the rear end of the
guide shell.

55 mm
176S07006

14-1-4
When Required

Replace Chain

CAUTION
If the chain adjuster cannot adjust the chain tension any more, ask your nearest
distributor for replacement.

★ For chain tension adjustment, refer to 4.2.3 “After Starting the Engine”.

Check Sprocket Wheel


When the feed chain is replaced, inspect the sprocket wheel
(1) for excessive wear or damage.
Replace the sprocket wheel (1) with new one, if defective. 1
★ The sprocket wheel (1) is located on the front of the guide
shell.

If the shaft (2) inserted in the sprocket wheel (1) loose, replace
the bush (3) and the oil seal (4). 176S207002

176S207001

1
4
176S07008

14-1-5
When Required

Insert Lock Washer


When the reel chain is removed, remove the chain joint (1)
from the guide shell.
Inspect the chain joint (1) for wear and damage.
Replace the chain joint (1) with new one, if defective.

Mount the chain joint (1) on the guide shell.


Install the lock washer (2) under the guide shell and tighten
the bolts (3) in the lock washer.
1
★ Bend the lock washer (2) to fix the bolts (3). 2

3
176S07009

14-1-6
When Required

Bleed Fuel System

WARNING
Fuel leaked or spilled onto hot surfaces or electrical components can cause a fire.
Clean up all leaked or spilled fuel.

Do not smoke while working on the fuel system.

NOTICE
Do not keep turning the starter for more than 30 seconds.
If the engine starting fails, re-start after an interval of more than 2 minutes.

Prime the fuel system in order to fill the fuel filter. Prime the fuel system in order to purge trapped air.

1. Open the engine cover that is located on the left side of


the machine.

2. Turn the priming pump plunger (1) counterclockwise.

3. Push down on the top of the fuel priming pump plunger (1)
and release the fuel priming pump plunger (1) in order to
1
operate the fuel priming pump.
176S203007
4. The fuel system is primed when resistance is felt in the
system.

5. Push the priming pump plunger (1) and turn the priming
pump plunger (1) clockwise to lock.

6. Promptly start the engine. If the engine runs rough,


continue to operate the engine at low idle. Continue to run
the engine at low idle until the engine runs smoothly.

7. If the engine does not start, pull up the fuel priming


plunger (1) and repeat steps 2-6 in order to start the
engine.

8. If all other required work is completed, close the engine


cover.

14-1-7
First Maintenance

14.2 First Maintenance


The first maintenance on a new machine should be sooner than the specified interval.
After that, the maintenance work must be given periodically as specified.
★ For details on the engine not described here, refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual of
Caterpillar C7 Diesel Engine.

After Only First 250 Hours


Change Compressor Oil ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-5-12
Change Compressor Oil Filter Cartridge ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-5-12
Change Feed Motor Oil ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-6-7

After Only First 500 Hours


Change Drive Motor Oil ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・ 14-6-1

14-2-1
Periodic Maintenance / 50 Hours

14.3 Periodic Maintenance / 50 Hours

Clean Dust Collector Elements

WARNING
Reduce compressed air to less than 0.2 MPa when using for cleaning purpose.

Wear safety glasses at avoid injury to eyes.

If the dust collector elements are clogged, sludge intake during drilling is reduced and might cause
hole clogging. Clean the elements periodically.

1. Open the dust collector cover (1).

176S211001

2. Remove the wing nut and remove the element (2) from the
collector body. Remove all four elements.

3. Blow dry compressed air against the inside of the element


and along the pleats so as not to damage the element.
Then blow the dry compressed air against the outside of 2
the element and along the pleats and then, again against
the inside.
17511002

4. Blow dry compressed air against the inside of the dust


collector body.
Install the cleaned elements and tighten the wing nut.

5. Close the dust collector cover (1).

14-3-1
Periodic Maintenance / 50 Hours

Greasing
When greasing, ground the guide shell and stop the engine.
Tilt the safety lock to fix the travel levers

If grease is contaminated with dust or sand, it causes early wear of rotary parts.
Wipe off extruded old grease after grease lubrication.

Center Shaft
(1) Center shaft (2 points)

176S216004

Oscillating Cylinder
(1) Oscillating cylinder plate pin, track frame (2 points)

176S216005

(2) Oscillating cylinder plate pin, main frame (2 points)

176S216006

14-3-2
Periodic Maintenance / 50 Hours

Hose Reel
(1) Hose reel roller (5 points)

176S216007

(2) Cam follower (2 points)


(3) Roller shaft (3 points) 2

3
176S216008

3
176S216009

(4) Sprocket shaft (1 point)


(5) Cam follower (2 points) 5

4
5

176S216010

14-3-3
Periodic Maintenance / 50 Hours

(6) Cam follower (4 points)

6
176S216018

Carriage
(1) Roller, front (2 points)

1
1
176S216013

(2) Roller, rear (2 points)


2

176S216014

Boom Pedestal
(1) Boom swing cylinder plate pin, head (1 point)
(2) Boom pedestal (1 point)
1
2

176S216015

14-3-4
Periodic Maintenance / 50 Hours

(3) Boom swing cylinder plate pin, bottom (1 point)

176S216016

(4) Boom lift cylinder plate pin, bottom (1 point)

176S216017

Boom
(1) Boom plate pin (1 point)

176S216015

(2) Slide boom, rear (1 point)

176S16019

14-3-5
Periodic Maintenance / 50 Hours

(3) Slide boom, front (2 points)


3
(4) Boom lift cylinder plate pin, head (1 point)

4
176S216011

(5) Guide tilt cylinder plate pin, bottom (1 point)


(6) Tilt body plate pin (1 point)
(7) Tilt link plate pin (1point) 7

6 176S216020

(8) Tilt link arm pin (2points)


8
(9) Guide tilt cylinder bush (1point)

9
8

176S216012

(10) Guide mounting plate pin (1 point)


11
(11) Guide swing cylinder plate pin, head (1 point)
10

176S216022

14-3-6
Periodic Maintenance / 50 Hours

(12) Tilt arm pin (1 point)

12
176S216021

Guide Mounting
(1) Guide swing cylinder plate pin, bottom (1 point)

1
176S216023

14-3-7
Periodic Maintenance / 250 Hours

14.4 Periodic Maintenance / 250 Hours


Perform the 50 hours maintenance at the same time.

Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter Cartridge

WARNING
Hot oil and components can cause injury.
Do not allow hot oil or components to contact skin.

Drain the oil only when engine is stopped and the oil is cool.

The maintenance fluids must be draining into containers.


Spilled oil must be cleaned up as it may cause fire.

CAUTION
Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and mandates.

When engine oil is changed, run the engine at a little higher speed than when idling, until the engine
coolant temperature rises to about 60°C. When the engine oil is warmed, stop the engine.

1. Place a suitable container under the drain plug (1) on the


left side of the main frame.
Remove the drain plug (1) and drain the oil.
★ Capacity is approximately 30 liters.

NOTICE
1
When checking the drained oil, if a large amount of
metal powder or foreign matter is included, contact
176S202011
your nearest distributor.

2. Clean the drain plug (1) and inspect the O-ring of the drain
plug (1). Replace the O-ring if damaged or wear is evident.
Install the drain plug (1).

3. Open the rear cover

14-4-1
Periodic Maintenance / 250 Hours

4. Clean the mounting section of the filter head and the filter
cartridge (2).

5. Place a suitable container under the filter cartridge (2).


Remove the filter cartridge (2) with a strap type wrench
and discard the filter cartridge (2). 2

6. Clean the mounting surface of the filter head.


Make sure that all of the old seal is removed from the filter 176S203008

head.

7. Apply clean engine oil to new filter cartridge gasket.

NOTICE
Do not fill the filter cartridge with oil before
installing the filter cartridge. This oil would not be
filtered and could be contaminated.
Contaminated oil can cause accelerated wear to
engine components.

8. Install the new filter cartridge as specified by the filter


cartridge manufacturer.

9. Remove the engine cover (3) that is located on the top of


the machine. 3

176S202012

10. Remove the oil filler cap (4) and fill the engine oil to the
specified level. 4
Oil capacity: 25 liters

11. Clean the oil filler cap (4) and install the oil filler cap (4).

12. Install the engine cover (3).

176S203009

14-4-2
Periodic Maintenance / 250 Hours

13. Open the engine cover that is located on the left side of
the machine. Check the oil level.
Maintain the oil level between the “ADD” and “FULL”
marks in the oil level gauge (5).
★ For engine oil level check, refer to 4.1 “Daily
Inspection”.
5

176S203001

14. Set the engine throttle switch to the [I] position.


Start the engine and run the engine for two minutes.
Inspect the engine oil filter cartridge for leaks.
6

15. Check the oil level 10 minutes after stopping the engine.
If necessary, remove the oil filler cap (6) to add oil.

176S203002

16. Close the engine cover.

14-4-3
Periodic Maintenance / 250 Hours

Clean Air Cleaner Primary Element

CAUTION
Never service the air cleaner when engine is running, to avoid engine damage.

NOTICE
If the air cleaner monitor lamp is ON even when the cleaned element is attached,
replace the element by new one.

Replace the primary element by a new one after four cleanings or at 500 hours,
together with replacement of the secondary element.
Do not remove the secondary element except to replace.

When the air cleaner element become dirty, the suction airflow decreases to cause an engine output
drop a starting failure, or other troubles.
If compressor air cleaner element becomes dirty, the flushing air becomes weak; cuttings cannot be
discharged normally to easily result in blowhole clogging and other troubles.
★ If the air cleaner monitor lamp is ON, check and clean the air cleaner earlier than specified
intervals.

1. Open the engine cover that is located on the left side of


the machine.

3
2. Push the evacuator valve (1) to remove garbage and dust
from the evacuator valve (1).

3. Loosen the clamps (2) that hold the cover (3) on the air
cleaner housing. 1
2
Remove the cover (3) from the air cleaner housing. 176S203010

4. Remove the primary element (4) from the air cleaner


housing. Inspect the primary element (4). Replace a
damaged primary element with a clean primary element.

5. If the primary element (4) is not damaged, clean the


primary element (4).
★ For cleaning the primary element (4), refer to “Inspect 4
and Clean Element”.
176S203011

6. Clean the inside of the air cleaner housing with a clean


cloth.

14-4-4
Periodic Maintenance / 250 Hours

7. Clean inside the cover (3) with a clean cloth.

8. Check whether the secondary element (5) is fixed.


Push the secondary element (5) when loosening.

9. Install a new or cleaned primary element.

10. Install the cover (1) on the air cleaner housing and fasten
the clamps (2).
5

176S203012

11. Close the engine cover.

12. Clean the compressor air cleaner (6) according to the


same procedure as 2 - 10.
★ The compressor air cleaner (6) is accessible when
opening the rear cover.
6

176S203013

14-4-5
Periodic Maintenance / 250 Hours

Inspect and Clean Element

WARNING
When using compressed air, wear necessary protective gear such as safety glasses
and adjust the compressed air pressure to 0.2 MPa or less.

NOTICE
Do not clean the element by bumping or tapping.

Blow dry compressed air against the inside of the element and
along the pleats so as not to damage the element.
Then blow the dry compressed air against the outside of the
element and along the pleats and then, again against the
inside.

17303003

Inspect the element after you clean the element.


Shine a light from inside the element to inspect the filter.
Do not use a element if the pleats, the gaskets or the seals
are damaged.

17303004

14-4-6
Periodic Maintenance / 250 Hours

Replace Return Filter Element

WARNING
Hot oil and components can cause injury.
Do not allow hot oil or components to contact skin.

If the hydraulic oil filter monitor lamp is ON, replace the return filter element earlier than specified
intervals.
★ The return filter element (1) is located on the right side of the machine.

1. Clean the mounting section of the filter head and the filter
element (1).
Place a suitable container under the filter element (1).
Remove the filter element (1) with a strap type wrench and
discard the filter element (1).
1
2. Clean the mounting surface of the filter head. Make sure
that all of the old seal is removed from the filter head.
176S205006
176S25006

3. Apply a light film of clean hydraulic oil to the sealing


surface of the new filter element.

4. Install the new filter element by hand. When the filter


element sealing surface contacts the filter head, tighten
the filter element for an additional 2/3 turn.
Tightening torque: 27.5 N·m

5. Start the engine at low idle.


Operate the hydraulic cylinder control levers and move the
working equipment slowly.
Circulate the hydraulic oil and bleed the air in the circuit.

6. Return the working equipment to the traveling posture and


stop the engine.

7. Inspect the hydraulic system for leaks.

8. Check the oil level in the level gauge (2) on the side of the
hydraulic tank. If the oil is low, add oil 2

176S205001

14-4-7
Periodic Maintenance / 250 Hours

Clean Radiator/Air Cooler Fins

WARNING
Reduce compressed air to less than 0.2 MPa when using for cleaning purpose.

Wear safety glasses at avoid injury to eyes.

NOTICE
When washing with steam or water, cover the battery so that water does not splash
directly on the battery, otherwise it might cause engine malfunction or short-circuit of
the electric wiring.

When the radiator fins (1) and air cooler fins (2) are clogged by dust or soil, air flow is disturbed
which might cause overheating of the engine.
★ Clean the radiator fins (1) and air cooler fins (2) at earlier intervals if they are stuffed.

1. Remove the radiator cover that is located on the left side


of the machine.

176S202013

2. Remove the dust and other debris from the fins using
compressed air.
★ When the fins are cleaned using steam or water, dry
them completely.

3. When the cleaning of fins is completed, check for 2


damaged hoses and loose or damaged hose clamps.
If any, replace.
1
176S202014

4. Install the radiator cover.

14-4-8
Periodic Maintenance / 250 Hours

Clean Oil Cooler Fins

WARNING
Reduce compressed air to less than 0.2 MPa when using for cleaning purpose.

Wear safety glasses at avoid injury to eyes.

NOTICE
When washing with steam or water, cover the battery so that water does not splash
directly on the battery, otherwise it might cause engine malfunction or short-circuit of
the electric wiring.

When the oil cooler fins (1) are clogged by dust or soil, air flow is disturbed which might cause
overheating of the engine or compressor, as well as malfunction of the hydraulic equipment.
★ Clean the oil cooler fins (1) at earlier intervals if they are stuffed.

1. Remove the oil cooler cover that is located on the rear of


the machine.

176S202006

2. Remove the dust and other debris from the fins using
compressed air.
★ When the fins are cleaned using steam or water, dry
them completely.

3. When the cleaning of fins is completed, check for


1
damaged hoses and loose or damaged hose clamps.
If any, replace.
176S202015

4. Install the oil cooler cover.

14-4-9
Periodic Maintenance / 250 Hours

Clean Drawing Orifice


If the drawing orifice (2) is clogged, a lot of oil is included in the flushing air.

1. Open the engine cover that is located on the right side of


the machine.

2. Disconnect the hose (1).

1
3. Remove the drawing orifice (2) and remove the gasket (3).
2
Remove the check valve (4).

4. Remove the strainer (5) from drawing orifice (2). Wash the 176S204004

strainer (5) with clean non-flammable solvent.


Inspect the strainer (5) for damage. Replace the strainer
(5), if necessary.
2

5. Inspect the gasket (3) for damage. Replace the gasket (3),
if necessary. 3

5
6. Install the check valve (4).
4

7. Lubricate the gasket (3) with clean compressor oil. Install 17504005

the gasket (3) and strainer (5) in the drawing orifice (2).

8. Install the drawing orifice (2) in the check valve (4).

9. Connect the hose (1).

10. Close the engine cover.

14-4-10
Periodic Maintenance / 500 Hours

14.5 Periodic Maintenance / 500 Hours


Perform the 50 hours and 250 hours maintenance at the same time.

Replace Dust Collector Elements

WARNING
Reduce compressed air to less than 0.2 MPa when using for cleaning purpose.

Wear safety glasses at avoid injury to eyes.

1. Open the dust collector cover (1).

176S211001

2. Remove the wing nut (2) and remove the element (3) from
the collector body. Remove all four elements. Discard the
elements.

3
3. Blow dry compressed air against the inside of the dust
collector body to clean the collector body.

4. Install new elements and tighten the wing nut (2). 2


17511003

5. Close the dust collector cover (1).

14-5-1
Periodic Maintenance / 500 Hours

Replace Air Cleaner Elements

WARNING
Reduce compressed air to less than 0.2 MPa when using for cleaning purpose.

Wear safety glasses at avoid injury to eyes.

CAUTION
Never service the air cleaner when engine is running, to avoid engine damage.

1. Open the engine cover that is located on the left side of


the machine.
3
2. Push the evacuator valve (1) to remove garbage and dust
from the evacuator valve (1).

3. Loosen the clamps (2) that hold the cover (3) on the air
1
cleaner housing.
2
Remove the cover (3) from the air cleaner housing. 176S203010

4. Remove the primary element (4) from the air cleaner


housing and discard the primary element (4).

176S203011

5. Remove the secondary element (5) from the air cleaner


housing and discard the secondary element (5).

176S203012

14-5-2
Periodic Maintenance / 500 Hours

6. Clean the inside of the air cleaner housing with a clean


cloth.

7. Clean inside the cover (3) with a clean cloth.

8. Install a new secondary element.


Install a new primary element.

9. Install the cover (3) on the air cleaner housing and fasten
the clamps (2).
3

2
176S203010

10. Close the engine cover.

11. Clean the compressor air cleaner (6) according to the


same procedure as 2 - 9.
★ The compressor air cleaner (6) is accessible when
opening the rear cover.
6

176S203013

14-5-3
Periodic Maintenance / 500 Hours

Replace Primary Fuel Filter

WARNING
Personal injury or death can result from a fire.

Fuel leaked or spilled onto hot surfaces or electrical components can cause a fire.
Clean up all leaked or spilled fuel.

Do not smoke while working on the fuel system.

1. Open the rear cover.

2. Turn the fuel cock (1) clockwise to close the fuel cock (1).

3. Clean the mounting section of the fuel filter base and the
fuel filter (2). 1

4. Place a suitable container under the fuel filter (2). 2


Remove the fuel filter (2). 176S203014

5. Clean the mounting surface of the fuel filter base. Make


sure that all of the old seal is removed from the filter head.

6. Remove the fuel filter bowl (3) from the fuel filter (2).
Discard the fuel filter (2). 2

7. Wash the fuel filter bowl (3) with clean fuel. Wash the
O-ring (4) removed the fuel filter bowl (3) with clean fuel. 4
Inspect the O-ring (4) for damage. Replace the O-ring (4) if
it is necessary. 3

8. Apply clean diesel fuel to the clean O-ring and install the 17303071

O-ring to the clean fuel filter bowl.

9. Install the clean fuel filter bowl on the new fuel filter by
hand.

10. Apply clean diesel fuel to new filter gasket. Fill the new
filter cartridge with clean fuel.

11. Install the new fuel filter by hand. Spin the new filter as
specified by the filter cartridge manufacturer.

14-5-4
Periodic Maintenance / 500 Hours

12. Turn the fuel cock (1) counterclockwise to open the fuel
cock (1).

176S203015

13. Start the engine and check for leaks. Run the engine for
one minute. Stop the engine and check the engine for
leaks again.

14. Close the engine cover.

14-5-5
Periodic Maintenance / 500 Hours

Replace Secondary Fuel Filter

WARNING
Personal injury or death can result from a fire.

Fuel leaked or spilled onto hot surfaces or electrical components can cause a fire.
Clean up all leaked or spilled fuel.

Do not smoke while working on the fuel system.

1. Open the rear cover.

2. Turn the fuel cock (1) clockwise to close the fuel cock (1).

176S203014

3. Open the engine cover that is located on the left side of


the machine.

4. Clean the mounting section of the fuel filter base and the
fuel filter (2).

5. Place a suitable container under the fuel filter (2).


Remove the fuel filter (2) with a strap type wrench and 2
discard the fuel filter (2). 176S203016

6. Clean the mounting surface of the fuel filter base.


Make sure that all of the old seal is removed from the filter
base.

7. Apply clean diesel fuel to new secondary fuel filter gasket.

NOTICE
Do not fill the fuel filter with fuel before installing
the fuel filter. The fuel would not be filtered and
could be contaminated. Contaminated fuel will
cause accelerated wear to fuel system parts.

14-5-6
Periodic Maintenance / 500 Hours

8. Install the new fuel filter by hand.


Spin the fuel filter onto the fuel filter base until gasket
contacts the base. Tighten the fuel filter for an additional 1
turn by hand. This will tighten the fuel filter sufficiently.

9. Turn the fuel cock (1) counterclockwise to open the fuel


cock (1).

176S203015

10. Bleed the air from the fuel system.


★ For the air bleeding from the fuel system, refer to
14.1 “When Required”.

11. Start the engine and check for leaks.

12. Close the engine cover.

13. Close the rear cover.

14-5-7
Periodic Maintenance / 500 Hours

Clean Fuel Tank Strainer

WARNING
Personal injury or death can result from a fire. Clean up all leaked or spilled fuel.

The strainer (2) prevents dust or soil from entering the fuel tank. Supply fuel with the strainer (2)
attached.

1. Remove the fuel cap (1).


1
2
2. Remove the strainer (2) and wash the strainer (2) with
clean light oil.

3. Inspect the strainer (2) for damage.


Replace the strainer (2) if it is necessary.

4. Install the strainer (2) to the oil filler port. 17502003

5. Tighten the fuel cap (1) securely.

14-5-8
Periodic Maintenance / 500 Hours

Clean Air Breather


The air breather located on top of the hydraulic tank.

1. Loosen the wing nut and remove the cover (1) from the air
breather housing (3).

2. Remove the element (2) and wash the element (2) with
clean non-flammable solvent.
1
3. Inspect the element (2) for damage.
Replace the element (2) if it is necessary.
176S205007

4. Clean inside the air breather housing (3) with a clean


cloth.

5. Install a new or cleaned element. 1

6. Install the cover (1) on the air breather housing (3) and
tighten the wing nut finger tight. Do not use a tool. 2

17305008

14-5-9
Periodic Maintenance / 500 Hours

Check Drive Motor Oil Level

WARNING
Hot oil and components can cause injury.
Do not allow hot oil or components to contact skin.

1. Move the machine so that the drain plug (1) on the drive
motor comes lowest point.

2. Remove the oil level plug (2) and check the oil level.
It is a proper quantity if there is oil up to the vicinity of the
2
edge under the plug hole. If the oil is low, fill the oil until 1
the oil begins to overflow.
★ For the oil, refer to 11. “Fuels and Lubricants”.
176S201004

3. Clean the oil level plug (2) and inspect the O-ring of the oil
filler plug (2). Replace the O-ring if damaged or wear is
evident. Install the oil level plug (2).

4. Using above steps 1 - 3, check the oil levels of the drive


motors on the right and left.

5. Start the engine. Operate the machine on level ground for


a few minutes and recheck the oil level.

6. The oil must be visible in oil level plug (2) opening.


Add oil, if necessary.

14-5-10
Periodic Maintenance / 500 Hours

Replace Pilot Filter Element

WARNING
Hot oil and components can cause injury.
Do no allow hot oil or components to contact skin.

The maintenance fluids must be draining into containers.


Removed oil must be cleaned up as it may cause fire.

1. Open the engine cover that is located on the right side of


the machine.

2. Clean the pilot filter (1). Place a suitable container under


the pilot filter (1).

3. Place a spanner on the projection on the bottom of the


1
case (2) and remove the case (2).
Remove the element (3) and discard the element (3). 176S205008

4. Wash the case (2) with clean non-flammable solvent.


4
5. Remove the O-ring (5) and back-up ring (6) from the
5
mount body (4).
Discard the used O-ring (5) and back-up ring (6).
Clean inside the mount body (4).
3 6
6. After cleaning, apply hydraulic oil lightly on the new O-ring
and back-up ring and install them to the mount body (4).

7. Install the new element into the case (2) and tighten the
2
case into the mount body (4).

17305009
8. Close the engine cover.

14-5-11
Periodic Maintenance / 500 Hours

Change Compressor Oil

WARNING
Hot oil and components can cause injury.
Do not allow hot oil or components to contact skin.

Drain the oil only when engine is stopped and the oil is cool.

The maintenance fluids must be draining into containers.


Spilled oil must be cleaned up as it may cause fire.

CAUTION
Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and mandates.

★ When the compressor oil is changed, replace the compressor filter cartridge (2) at the same time.

1. Place a suitable container under the drain cock (1).


Open the drain cock (1) and drain the compressor oil.
★ Capacity is approximately 15 liters.

2. Close the drain cock (1).

176S202010

3. Open the rear cover.

4. Clean the mounting section of the filter head and the filter
cartridge (2).
Place a suitable container under the filter cartridge (2).

5. Remove the filter cartridge (2) with a strap type wrench


and discard the filter cartridge (2).
2
6. Clean the mounting surface of the filter head.
Make sure that all of the old seal is removed from the filter 176S204005

head.

7. Apply a light film of clean compressor oil to the sealing


surface of the new filter cartridge.

14-5-12
Periodic Maintenance / 500 Hours

8. Install the new filter cartridge by hand.


When the gasket contacts the filter head, tighten the filter
cartridge for an additional 1/2 turn.
This will tighten the filter cartridge sufficiently.

9. Remove the filler cap (3) and fill the compressor oil to the
specified level. Maintain the compressor oil should be
within the STOP mark of the level gauge (4).
Install the filler cap (3).
★ For the compressor oil, refer to 11. “Fuels and
Lubricants”.
3

4
176S204001

10. Start the engine to activate the compressor.


Inspect the receiver tank for leaks.

11. Check the oil level at level gauge (4). The oil level should
be within the STOP mark of the level gauge (4).
If the oil level is low, stop the engine and wait for 10 – 20
minutes. Remove the filler cap (3) and add oil.

12. Close the rear cover.

14-5-13
Periodic Maintenance / 1000 Hours

14.6 Periodic Maintenance / 1000 Hours


Perform the 50 hours, 250 hours and 500 hour’s maintenance at the same time.

Change Drive Motor Oil

WARNING
Hot oil and components can cause injury.
Do not allow hot oil or components to contact skin.

1. Move the machine so that the drain plug (1) on the drive
motor comes lowest point.

2. Place a suitable container under the drain plug (1).


Remove the oil level plug (2). 2
Remove the drain plug (1) and drain oil. 1
★ Capacity is approximately 2 liters.

3. Clean the drain plug (1) and inspect the O-ring of the drain 176S201004

plug (1). Replace the O-ring if damaged or wear is evident.


Install the drain plug (1).

4. Fill the oil until oil begins to overflow from the oil level plug
(2).
Oil capacity: 1.7 liters.
★ For the oil, refer to 11. “Fuels and Lubricants”.

5. Clean the oil level plug (2) and inspect the O-ring of the oil
level plug (2). Replace the O-ring if damaged or wear is
evident. Install the oil level plug (2).

6. Using above steps 1 - 5, change the oil of the drive motors


on the right and left.

7. Start the engine. Operate the machine on level ground for


a few minutes and inspect there is no oil leakage on the
plugs (1) and (2).

14-6-1
Periodic Maintenance / 1000 Hours

Change Hydraulic Oil

WARNING
Hot oil and components can cause injury.
Do not allow hot oil or components to contact skin.

The maintenance fluids must be draining into containers.


Spilled oil must be cleaned up as it may cause fire.

CAUTION
Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and mandates.

Hydraulic units are constructed precisely. Dirty hydraulic oil may cause an unexpected trouble.
Particularly be careful with oil control.

1. Operate the machine in order to warm the hydraulic oil

2. Park the machine on level ground. Set the machine to


traveling posture. Tilt the safety lock to fix the travel levers
and stop the engine.

3. Hydraulic tank is located on the front of the machine.


Place a suitable container under the drain cock (1) on the
front of the hydraulic tank.
Open the drain cock (1) and drain the oil.
★ Capacity is approximately 170 liters.

1
176S205011

4. Remove the cover (2).

2
5. Remove the seal rubber from the top surface of the
hydraulic tank. Discard the seal rubber.

176S205007

14-6-2
Periodic Maintenance / 1000 Hours

6. Remove the holder (3) and remove the honey comb core
(4) from the tank.

7. Wash the honey comb core (4) with non-combustible 3 4


solvent. Inspect the honey comb core (4) and replace it
new one, if damaged.

8. Inspect that there is no foreign matter in the tank and wash


the tank with non-flammable solvent.

9. Install the honey comb core (4). Install the holder (3).

176S205009

10. Install the new seal rubber.


Install the cover (2) and tighten bolts evenly. Seal Rubber 2

11. Close the drain cock (1)

176S205010

12. Fill the hydraulic tank to the specified level.


Check the oil level in the level gauge (5).
Maintain the hydraulic oil level between the upper and
lower marks in the level gauge (5).
If the oil is low, add oil by using the oil supply pump.
★ For supply the hydraulic oil, refer to Item 11.4 “Oil 5
Supply Pump”.
★ For the hydraulic oil, refer to 11. “Fuels and
176S205001
Lubricants”.

13. Bleed the air from the pump.


For air bleeding, refer to the next item “Bleed Pump”.

14-6-3
Periodic Maintenance / 1000 Hours

Bleed Pump
If the engine is started while there is air in the pump and there is no hydraulic oil, it might damage the
pump. When the hydraulic oil is to be changed, bleed the air at the same time.

1. Remove the engine cover (1) that is located on the top of


the machine.

176S202012

2. Wipe the surface of the pump and the plugs.

2
3. Remove the plug from the upper part of the P2 pump (2)
and remove the plug from the bottom of the P1 pump (3).

4. When the air is bled from the plugs and a small amount of
oil flows out, the air bleeding is completed.
3
Clean the plugs and tighten them.
176S203019

5. Start the engine. Operate the hydraulic cylinder control


levers to move the working equipment slowly.
Circulate the hydraulic oil and bleed the air in the circuit.

6. Return the working equipment to traveling posture and


stop the engine. Inspect the hydraulic system for leaks.

7. Check the oil level in the level gauge (4).


Add hydraulic oil if it is necessary.

176S205001

8. Install the engine cover (1).

14-6-4
Periodic Maintenance / 1000 Hours

Change Feed Motor Oil

WARNING
Hot oil and components can cause injury.
Do not allow hot oil or components to contact skin.

1. Operate the hydraulic cylinder control levers to set the


guide shell parallel to the ground.

2. Place a suitable container under the drain plug (1).


Remove the oil filler plug (2).
Remove the drain plug (1) and drain the oil.
★ Capacity is approximately 1 liter.
1

3. Clean the drain plug (1) and install the drain plug (1). 176S207006

4. Fill the oil until oil begins to overflow from the oil filler plug
(2).
★ For gear oil, refer to 11. “Fuels and Lubricants”. 2

5. Clean the oil filler plug (2) and install the oil filler plug (2).

176S207005

6. Start the engine. Tilt the feed lever (3) forward and
backward several times to repeat the drifter's forward and
backward movements and inspect that there is no oil
leakage on the feel motor.

176S210032

14-6-5
Periodic Maintenance / 1000 Hours

Check Pressure Regulator Diaphragms

CAUTION
When the diaphragm is to be checked, the setting of the pressure regulator needs to
be adjusted. For check of the diaphragm, ask your nearest distributor.

The pressure regulator works to control the rise of pressure so that the pressure in the receiver tank
is stable at 1.03 - 1.17 MPa.
★ The pressure regulator that is located inside the right side engine cover.

When the diaphragm is checked, remove the pressure regulator from the regulator bracket and
disassemble the pressure regulator.
Inspect the diaphragms for damage. Replace the diaphragms, if necessary.

176S204006

14-6-6
Periodic Maintenance / 1000 Hours

Check Automatic Relief Valve Diaphragm

WARNING
When the compressor is stopped, the air in the receiver tank is released at the
automatic relief valve. When the diaphragm (2) is checked, wait for 5 minutes or more
after the compressor is stopped and check that the air in the receiver tank is released
completely.

1. Open the engine cover that is located on the right side of


the machine.

2. Remove four bolts and the cover from the valve body (1).
Remove the diaphragm. 1

3. Inspect the diaphragm (2) for damage. Replace the


diaphragm (2), if necessary.
176S204007

4. Clean the diaphragm attachment surface of the valve


body.

5. Install a cleaned diaphragm. Tighten the cover with four


bolts.
Tightening torque: 12 N·m

17704008

14-6-7
Periodic Maintenance / 1000 Hours

Replace Oil Separator

NOTICE
For the replacement of the oil separator element, ask your nearest distributor.

The oil separator in the receiver tank (1) separates hydraulic oil from the compressed air discharged
from the compressor, which discharges compressed air only.
If the oil separator is clogged, there will be a lot of oil is in the discharged air.
Replace an oil separator element periodically.

176S204006

★ When the oil separator element is replaced, replace the


O-ring of the unloader (2) at the same time.

14-6-8
Periodic Maintenance / 2000 Hours

14.7 Periodic Maintenance / 2000 Hours


Perform the 50 hours, 250 hours, 500 hours and 1000 hour’s maintenance at the same time.

Change Coolant and Clean System

WARNING
Hot coolant and steam can cause burns.
To open radiator cap (1), stop engine, wait until radiator is cool.

Remove the radiator cap (1) slowly to relieve the pressure.

NOTICE
If well water or river water is used, deposit and rust are generated quickly.
Use soft water of low impurity or tap water as the coolant.

Change the coolant after 1000 hours or 1 year, whichever is earlier.

If deposit or rust is generated in the cooling system, the cooling effect is lowered and it might
overheat. When the coolant is changed, clean inside the cooling system.

1. Put a cloth over the radiator cap (1) and slowly loosen the
radiator cap (1) in order to relieve pressure.

176S203004

2. Open the engine cover that is located on the left side of


the machine

3. Place a suitable container to receive the drained coolant


under the drain cock (2). Turn the drain cock (2)
counterclockwise to open the drain cock (2).
2
★ Capacity is approximately 20 liters.

4. Close the drain cock (2). 176S203017

14-7-1
Periodic Maintenance / 2000 Hours

5. Flush the cooling system with any available cleaning


solvent. For the flushing procedure, comply with the
instructions of the cleaning solvent manufacturer.

6. Start the engine. Keeping the engine coolant temperature


at 80°C, operate the engine for 30 minutes and then stop
the engine.
Open the drain cock (2) and drain the cleaning solvent.
Close the drain cock (2).

7. Fill the soft water into the radiator until the water reaches
just under the hole.

8. Start the engine with the radiator cap (1) opened.


Keeping the engine coolant temperature at 80°C, operate
the engine for 10 minutes and then stop the engine.

9. Drain the water by opening the drain cock (2).


Flush system with soft water until draining water becomes 176S203018

clean.

10. Close the drain cock (2). Fill the coolant slowly until the
water reaches just under the hole.
★ For the coolant, refer to 12. “Coolant”.

11. Open the cap of the reservoir tank (3) and fill the coolant
up to the “FULL” position.

12. Bleed the air from inside the cooling system.


Start the engine with the radiator cap (1) removed and let
it idle for 5 minutes, keeping the engine coolant
3
temperature at about 80°C.

13. Stop the engine and wait until each part of the engine is 176S203003

cooled down to the normal temperature. Recheck the


coolant level and add coolant as necessary.

14. Install the radiator cap (1).

14-7-2
Periodic Maintenance / 2000 Hours

Check Front Idler Oil


1. Move the machine so that the hollow plug on the front idler
comes upper end.

2. Remove the hollow plug and check the oil level.


It is a proper quantity if there is oil up to the vicinity of the
edge under the plug hole. If the oil is low, fill the oil until
the oil begins to overflow.
★ For the oil, refer to 11. “Fuels and Lubricants”.

3. Using above steps 1 - 2, check the oil levels of the front


idlers on the right and left.

4. Start the engine. Operate the machine on level ground for


a few minutes and inspect that there is no oil leakage on
the front idler.

Check Carrier Roller Oil

NOTICE
If oil quantity of carrier rollers is not enough, contact your nearest distributor.

★ Check oil of right and left carrier rollers.

If oil oozes from the thread the hollow plug slowly when
loosening the hollow plug slowly, no oil supply is necessary.
Tighten the follow plug at once. If oil does not come out even
after removing the hollow plug, repair or replace the carrier
rollers.

14-7-3
Periodic Maintenance / 2000 Hours

Check Track Roller Oil

NOTICE
If oil quantity of track rollers is not enough, contact your nearest distributor.

★ Check oil of right and left track rollers.

If oil oozes from the thread the hollow plug slowly when
loosening the hollow plug slowly, no oil supply is necessary.
Tighten the follow plug at once. If oil does not come out even
after removing the hollow plug, repair or replace the track
rollers.

14-7-4
15. Periodic Replacement of Maintenance Parts

WARNING
Replace the maintenance parts with new ones periodically every 2 years after
purchase or every 4000 hours, whichever is earlier.
Ask your nearest distributor to replace the maintenance parts.

To ensure safety in operation and work, the user of machine must carry out the periodical
maintenance. To use the machine safely, be sure to replace the maintenance parts which may cause
a fire periodically.

The maintenance parts can be easily deteriorated or worn because their material is changed in
quality with a passage of time. It is difficult to judge their damage degree in the periodical
repair/inspection. After the maintenance parts have been used for a regular period, replace them
with new ones even if you do not find any damage on them.
If you find any trouble about the maintenance parts before the regular replacement period has
passed, replace them with new ones at once.
When you find any deformation, damage or crack on the clips, hose clamps or pipe clamps
concerned with the hoses; replace the hoses together with the damaged parts at the same time.
When you replace the hose equipped with seals such as O-ring or gasket, replace them together.

4
Sub Tank Main Tank Engine

176MPL012

3 1 2

№ Maintenance Parts Route Remarks

① Fuel Hose Fuel Tank Injection pump

② Fuel Hose Engine Fuel Tank


Only in the machine equipped
③ Fuel Hose Main Tank Sub Tank
with sub tank.
Only in the machine equipped
④ Fuel Hose Sub Tank Main Tank
with sub tank.

15-1
SERVICE MEMO

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16. Hydraulic Equipment Adjustment

16.1 Pressure Adjusting Handles

NOTICE
The pressure-adjusting handles are used to make the adjustment required for
optimum drilling according to rock quality and drilling conditions.
For setting impact pressure and the appropriate rod revolutions, ask your nearest
distributor for the adjustment.

★ The pressure adjusting handles are accessible when opening the right side of the engine cover.

1. Regular Drilling Pressure


Adjusting Handle
1
2. Collaring Pressure Adjusting
2 Handle
3 3. Rod Revolutions Adjusting Handle
176S208001

1. Regular Drilling Pressure Adjusting Handle


When the drifter is regular drilling, adjust the pressure, checking the pressure on the gauge.
When regular drilling, adjust the feed force and impact force so that the drifter's maximum impact
force is appropriate for the rock quality.

2. Collaring Pressure Adjusting Handle


When the drifter is collaring, adjust the pressure by checking on the gauge.

3. Rod Revolutions Adjusting Handle


Measure the rod revolutions by using an exclusive tachometer.
It is necessary to establish the rod revolutions appropriate to the site, to get the fastest drilling speed.
Measuring the drilling speed does this.

16-1-1
Impact Pressure Adjustment

16.2 Impact Pressure Adjustment

NOTICE
The impact pressure varies according to rock quality and drilling conditions.
To optimize the impact pressure, ask your nearest distributor.

Adjust the impact pressure, checking the pressure on the pressure gauge, while collaring or regular
drilling.
In regular drilling, adjust the feed force and impact pressure, checking the pressure on the gauge, by
turning the pressure adjusting handle so that the drifter's maximum impact becomes appropriate to
the rock.
In general, it is set higher when hard rock is drilled or in large diameter drilling, and lower when soft
rock is drilled or in small diameter drilling.
★ For the impact pressure, adjust to check the drilling.

Relationship between Impact Pressure and Rock Quality (Reference Values)

Rock Quality Soft Rock/Fracture Medium Hard Rock Hard Rock

Uniaxial Compressive Strength Less than 100MPa 100 – 140MPa More than 140MPa

Impact Pressure 15.0 - 16.5MPa 16.0 - 17.5MPa 16.0 - 17.5MPa

Adjust the impact pressure by turning the collaring pressure adjusting handle or regular drilling
pressure adjusting handle, according to drilling conditions.
★ When impact pressure is adjusted, set the mode selector switch to “N Mode” and then
anti-jamming switch to “Neutral Position”.

16-2-1
Impact Pressure Adjustment

Collaring Pressure Adjustment


Adjust the impact pressure when the drifter is collaring.
Adjust the collaring pressure by turning the collaring pressure adjusting handle (1).
★ When the machine is shipped from the factory, the impact pressure is set to 14MPa.

Loosen the lock (2) and turn the pressure adjusting handle (1).
When the handle (1) is turned clockwise, the impact pressure
is increased. When the handle (1) is turned counterclockwise,
the impact pressure is decreased. 2 1
After adjustment, fasten the lock (2).

NOTICE
Do not set the collaring pressure higher than the 176S208001
regular drilling pressure.

Regular Drilling Pressure Adjustment


When collaring is completed and regular drilling started adjusts the drilling pressure.
Adjust the regular drilling pressure by turning the regular drilling pressure adjusting handle (1).
★ When the machine is shipped from the factory, the impact pressure is set to 17.5MPa.

Loosen the lock (2) and turn the pressure adjusting handle (1).
When the handle (1) is turned clockwise, the impact pressure
is increased. When the handle (1) is turned counterclockwise, 1
2
the impact pressure is decreased.
After adjustment, fasten the lock (2).

176S208001

16-2-2
Rod Revolutions Adjustment

16.3 Rod Revolutions Adjustment

NOTICE
To set the rod revolutions, ask your nearest distributor for adjustment.

The optimum rod speed varies according to the rock quality at the site or the bit gauge.
It is necessary to find the rod revolutions by checking the drilling speed appropriate to the site so that
the drilling speed is as fast as possible.
In general, it is set to low when hard rock is drilled or in large diameter drilling, and to low when soft
rock is drilled or in small diameter drilling.
For the relationship between bit gauge (D) and rod revolutions, refer to the following values:
★ When the machine is shipped from the factory, the rod revolutions are set to 120min-1.

Relationship between Bit Gauge and Rod Revolutions (Reference Values)

Bit Gauge (D) 75mm 80mm 90mm 100mm

Rod Revolutions 140min-1 130min-1 120min-1 100min-1

Adjust the rod revolutions by loosening the lock (2) and turning the rod revolutions adjusting handle
(1).
★ When impact pressure is adjusted, set the mode selector switch to “N Mode” and then
anti-jamming switch to “Neutral Position”.

When the handle (1) is turned clockwise, the rod revolutions


are decreased. When the handle (1) is turned
counterclockwise, the rod revolutions are increased.
After adjustment, fasten the lock (2). 1
2

176S208001

16-3-1
Hydraulic Damper Adjustment

16.4 Hydraulic Damper Adjustment


When the hydraulic damper performance is adjusted as appropriate for the rock quality, set the
damper pressure and feed pressure referring to the following values.
★ For optimum value for damper pressure and feed pressure, fine adjustment is required in
checking the drilling.

Guidelines for the Damper and Feed Pressures by Rock Quality (Reference Values)

Rock Quality Soft Rock/Fracture Medium Hard Rock Hard Rock

Uniaxial Compressive Strength Less than 100MPa 100 – 140MPa More than 140MPa

Damper Pressure 5 - 8MPa 6 - 10MPa 8 - 12MPa

Feed Pressure 2 - 3MPa 3 - 4MPa 4 - 6MPa

Note:
All the figures are for reference for first set up only.
When Damper Pressure Control Adjustment (following page) is carried out, both Impact Pressure and
Feed Pressure may come out from specified pressure range.

The drifter's damper pressure is checked with the damper pressure gauge (1).

★ The damper pressure gauge (1) is accessible when


opening the right side of the engine cover.

176S208002

16-4-1
Hydraulic Damper Adjustment

Damper Pressure Control Adjustment


The damper pressure is changed according to the fastening degree of the feed pressure and damper
pressure control adjusting screw (2).
Fasten the adjusting screw (2), checking the shank rod position change degree.

1. Start drilling and check change in degree of the position of


the shank rod (1). During drilling, if the shank rod taper
section projects 4mm from the front cap's front end the
position change degree is appropriate.

4mm

17308024

2. If the shank rod is pressed too far in, or the taper section
2
projects too much, adjust the fastening degree of the
damper pressure control adjusting screw (2) so that the
shank rod position change becomes stable.
Adjust the adjusting screw (2) fastening degree, after 3
loosening the lock (3). When the adjusting screw (2) is
turned clockwise, the damper pressure is increased.
When the adjusting screw (2) is turned counterclockwise,
the damper pressure is increased. After adjustment, fasten 176S208003

the lock (3).

3. When the change of position of the shank rod (1) becomes


stable, check that the rotation pressure is within the range
of 3.5 - 5.0MPa. If the rotation pressure is above 5.0MPa
or lower than 3.5MPa, pull the feed pressure control
handle (4) to adjust the feed pressure and adjust it so that
the rotation pressure is within the specified range.
★ For the feed pressure adjustment, refer to 3.5 “Guide 4
Control Box”.
176S210002

4. After feed pressure adjustment is performed, check again


that the shank rod (1) position change is within the
specified range. If the shank rod (1) position change is not
within the specified range, repeat adjustment steps 2 - 3.

16-4-2
Hydraulic Damper Adjustment

Adjustment Procedure for Maximum Pressure


The damper's maximum pressure can be adjusted.
During drilling, if the damper pressure becomes too high because of feed pressure increase, or if the
screws on the rod or shank rod are fastened too much when the rod is extended or withdrawn, then
adjusts the maximum pressure.

★ The relationship between the feed pressure and damper


Max. Damper Pressure

Larger
pressure is shown in the right hand figure.
:Soft Rock
:Medium Hard Rock
:Hard Rock

Damper Pressure (MPa)


Smaller
Smaller Larger
Feed Pressure (MPa) 17313054

Adjust the damper's maximum pressure by loosening the lock (2) of the damper pressure adjusting
screw (1) and fastening the adjusting screw (1).
★ The damper maximum pressure is 12MPa.

When the adjusting screw (1) is turned clockwise, the


maximum pressure is increased. When it is turned
counterclockwise, the maximum pressure is decreased. 1
After adjustment, fasten the lock (2).

176S208004

16-4-3
SERVICE MEMO

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Hydraulic Crawler Drill

HCR900-ESⅡ

Operation Manual

Printed Matter No.: HCR900-ESⅡ-F203

Date of Issue: Feb. 2010

Address: 3-14, 2-chome, Nihonbashi-muromachi, Chuo-ku,


Tokyo, 103-0022, Japan.

Phone: 81-3-3231-6982
Fax: 81-3-3231-6993

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