Documenti di Didattica
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Documenti di Cultura
Perez
1400’s
- The printing press came into usage in the 1400’s becoming perhaps the first true instrument
of machine assisted interpersonal communications. The rotary printing press, a press in which
the items to be printed are curved around a cylinder, allowing the medium to be sheet fed
through. This increased the speed at which items could be printed. Many of the newspapers
relied on such a press.
1700’s–1800’s
- Earliest known billboard usage and rental
1900’s
- The first radio broadcast aired in the Philippines
1950’s
- DZAQ-TV began commercial television operations on 23 October 1953, the first fully licenced
commercial television station in the Philippines.
1960’s
- In 1966, ABS-CBN became the first TV network to broadcast certain shows in color
1970’s
- Advertising suffered significantly mainly due to the reign of the Marcos Administration. Every
major television and radio network, as well as publishing companies in the country were either
closed down or forced under military control to prevent airing of rebellious propaganda.
- Foreign citizens and entities were disallowed from owning and operating media companies in
the Philippines.
1980’s
- News continue to be filtered under the Marcos Administration. Certain events such as Ninoy
Aquino’s assassination, the People Power Revolution, interviews with Corazon Aquino, and
other such events were only aired by GMA Network.
1990’s
- The first transatlantic two-way radio broadcast occurred in 1906. In Detroit, Michigan, the first
news broadcast was transmitted by 8MK in 1920. The radio has now moved into the digital
and satellite age, and is still a major source for information, entertainment, and advertising,
especially in this transportation age.
2000’s
- Mobility has become not just a convenience, but a need for the masses. Advertising on wi-fi
enabled mobile devices such as notepad devices, smart phones, ebook readers, have become
quite popular.
The Philippines
Philippines advertising industry is self-regulated. The Philippine advertising industry adopted an
Advertising Code of Ethics essentially to promote efficiency in processing applications and resolution
cases and avoid costly litigation in regular courts. The earliest Advertising Code of Ethics dates back
to the Philippine Board of Advertising (PBA) established in 1974. In 1989, the PBA was renamed
Advertising Board of the Philippines (ADBOARD) and was mandated by the Implementing Rules and
Regulations of R.A. 7394 or The Consumer Protection Act to ensure that all advertising materials
conform to its Code of Ethics. The ADBOARD Advertising Content & Regulations Committee (ACRC)
had been the main implementing arm of advertising self-regulation in the Philippines until March 31,
2008, when the Ad Standards Council (ASC) took over this function. The Association of Broadcasters
of the Philippines, a self-regulatory organization representing most television and radio broadcasters
in the country, limit advertising to 18 minutes per hour, a move taken to help "promote public interest."
In this case some TV broadcasters have to remove TV logos (like ABS-CBN, TV5 & GMA) before
starting a commercial break. Also, all commercial content and advertisements will start (right after for
most TV shows will break) before or after TV program announcements/etc. Some TV commercials to
be aired requires ASC clearance if the content has trivial facts and testimonies.
Since television was introduced to the Philippines in 1953, they used imported TV advertisements until
1960, the same way in which they used billboard advertisements during the American period. In the
1960, P&G paved their way to start the first local TV advertisement.
In 1966, when the Philippine TV turned from black-and-white to color, Colgate-Palmolive was the first
to advertise in color.
Some ads have the following notice indicated at the during or at the end of the commercial depending
on type of products.
Examples:
“ISANG PLATITONG MANI” (San Miguel Beer Pale Pilsen, PAC, Philippine Advertising
Counselors)
Good-natured humor with people from different backgrounds finding a common ground, Rico J. Puno,
Jockey Domingo, the late boxing great Gabriel “Flash” Elorde and Bert ’Tawa’ Marcelo star in this
landmark, heavyweight, star-studded TV commercial.
Over a pitcherful of San Miguel Beer, Marcelo orders “Inihaw na Pusit,” Domingo asks for “Kalderetang
Baka” and Rico J, prefers “Crispy Pata.” Flash Elorde becomes the final arbiter and referee by making
everyone settle for, you guessed it, a dishful of roasted peanuts.