Exercise 12

W e need
filter with
a the following
Bode asymptotic graph
Htt;D dB rad ¢
O - E

÷:#-÷
-20

Y
-
100

¥?
-160 -E
-
l 8010.2
(ó' 1 102 103 104
rad,}
i . D r a w t h e c i rc u i t fo r a Butterworth filter
w i t h t h i s b e h a v i o u r . Identify a n y r e l e v a n t aspect
of the filte r. .

2.) According t o t h e B o d a plot infere t h e output

of t h i s filter for t h e following input:
× A) = costó't) + c o s (t) + c o s (Nt) costót )
+
Thisi s analternative
representationo f t h e Semi-log Paper for Bode Plots
B o d e t " Halder
Equivalent B o d a p l o t w i t h z o o m

a n d p h a s e represented from
ttostrad - 3 0 d B -
-

÷:*:
lo 0
-20 f - 8 0 d B Idea E

-70

8 0 .
- I I

%'
¿
tó' eo' los d e c
This i s anotheralternative
representation o f t h e
s a m eBoda
😐
😐☹
Semi-log Paper for Bode Plots
Equivalent B o d a p l o t with z o o m
HAlag a n d p h a s e represented from-0 t o - 2 5 C rad

30dB#-)
-

¢
/Y_ 8 0 d BIdea
-

°
- 1 0 - l
O
|
.

'
-20
+ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - e - SE
- 3 0 - - - - - y - - - - f - I
2
I '

÷:
-

-
70

8 0

90
10-2
/

/
/

/
lo-
'jiji
t.. ,

1
,
,
..
-

- 102
2 1los
2

dec
 😐
a) As c a n be s e e n in
previous graph, w e i s

the c u i n l H
(joo) / = - 3 d B c e r c a 4- tó' r a db

Also i t is a Low
pass filter with
-
8 0 d BI d e a 4thg r -
A Butterworth filter could b e :

m e 01 e n e -
⑤
-

¥ §
-

T i .
f-
↳
ri a Rath
-

Now could stimate values

w e 4 , 4 , G , G a n dR , of
though i t i s n o t t h e intention of t h e problem.
Varvara
①
Viaje -
va. Es +
La's

③ =
4.G. s +
I
L z 's Ra

①
Es =-És kilos Es ¥) + + +

⑤ Va = K (G.s o l a s +
4¥ + 1)
 H - - )
✓ L i l a c ,s r.t l , + L a R L KG I t l z . u s Re
=-Es
t
+
A ⇐ 4 Las R e

sustituyendo ③ e n ⑦

v.
(¥-Khaithrijkeetlist . - ¿¥,

Va
(twitter.fi?jRahkGsr-RhkGs4iks-R/-RliGsa-Lis-
R / y
RL-La
÷. -

± aI IEEE Itr ias

if for instance Red and 4 = 1

III
✓ i = , k
P i l , L iGGw4-hlicy.co?p,4kGui-Rc4kGw-kLzjw-RelIGw-Lijw-Pela
=

RL. La
- (pel,L iGGwt-RGKC.co?Ra4kGui-RliGwl-RkYtfhLiGjw4hLzjwtLijwY

for w-aolltljwll-rk.lk/.La=1=0dB ✓

for e o → - 1 H (jul → O f - -dB)

formar IHljwl-fz-skc.la

-(pel, ¥
L iGGwt-Rhkc.co?-Rc4kGui-RliGwl-RkjtfhLiGjw4hLzjwtLijwY
 2¥)-(pel,L i i G a i - Rliczwt-RKY-fl.la?Ciw4hLzwtLiwY
G G a i - p ,l ,Lac,ú - R ,L K = V E

-
YKKLIGGW-R.li/aGui-Ra4kGui-RliGwl- = ¥
RlzjtfhLiGw4hLzwtLi
(Ritz)'
ftp.LZGGw4-pihhw?-Rc4Gui-R4CzwtRFtfhLzGw4Liwtl
= 2
RIE
RIikciciwe-rilikiiaw-riciaciakrilkiciiws.ir44GW't
- R i lila G K r a t t r i l i c i w k i l i c . c a t + R i4 k Circo" - R i4 G o t t

-
R i 44, c ,c i w b t p i l i c .c a t + R I E w4.MIL, t e Crew"- T E4 4 á t

-
P i l , E E Ciaot + TE4 4 4 6 w "+ R i k↳ c i ó + R i L i E t a i t - R i ↳ G a t +

R E 4 La 4GW"- R i t a a i - R iL i G a i - R i t a C e n t + T E t
4 % ció-442G a t - l ,Li G a i t
-
l ?L a c , c o ' t E W ' t 4 L a n i t
-
L i L i G w " + 4 Le c i t l i c o r =2 - RE

For instance w e take R e= 1 ; 4=1, 4 = 1 ; no⇐ 4 - tó' I G - 1

" "
4?t ú
¡ÉI☹☹
1=2

cinta-44%44*1+440" l a426,1+4%44-241=1
O '02215936' Ci-04851844 t o '64=1

ok85184IHOKE.ro?
-

C ,=
4=14' 0 3
jtzqj0jq2Ys936-0b6=-fC#
 😉
b) Regarding B o d a response:

× Al =
cos ' t ) cosaoltttcoso.INT/-cos(lqjt)
+

① costeó't ) n o =
10-1 Alotó'll = 0dB = 1

¢ Curto) =-3ft
② c o s A) n o = 1 1Hl a 1 )le-30dB O'0 3 1
=

0 kc a l ) e-E-CE-f D=

③ Hot) l#¡¿% { * fol

cos a - l o

④ costra) EE.¥
{* f a
c a r o
'¥
yltt-1.co/1Ot-3I)-0'03l.cosH-1lIg
Exercise,
😐 13.
😉😉 😐
😐
Giren☹ B
A
0 - / - T

A' - B F' '

a ) Calculate [z]
b ) Imagine that w e make t h e following correction:

Euro#IT"-t
Eg ¿eÍ t

E
Ref
E

T
Calculate EYES using EZ]

c ) Explain w h a t type of filter i t i s .

(Give r e a s o n s

d) Draw approximately IHljwll-zfeg.nl

a) The quadrupole has a T configuration-In

which ¡

T I F F
-
¥ X Ozz
 😉 😐
1
😐😐 😐😐
¥
Zaza#=
=
¥ 2 1 + C L I
=

C s

L s S
= -

l T C L I T l t s?
L = C - 1

Z z = Za =
1/4 1 /5

Z z = Zwire E ①

É Í
-

te.
*!
Z , + Zz Z z
' =

s s

Z i t z z
= # + f- = =
2s
Sls't 1)

b)We know that, i n a E s quadrupole

corrected a s

u, +

± O
¥ 7.
- O -
Ü
EIIa ¥ ?

Z b u
# (Zarza) Z i - Z a z ,
t
w e want
¥ ¥
 We could deduce i t from basic equations
① ②
V, = Z i ,I , t 7, 2 I r ; Vz = Z z ,I i t Z«Ir
③ ④
V, Vg - I i Z g
=
; V z= - I z z I r =-haz
① and ③ ⑤
Uy-I,Zg = Z i ,I , + Z i aI z Vg = I i (Zi, t g) t
2- Z rI z

② a n d④
Va = Zz,
Ii-ZIYI V a f.1 +
IEn) = ZaI i
⑥
Vz
É )
Z a t Zaz
= I ,

⑤ , ⑥ and②
Vg =
klty.EE#zntzg)-Ezk

Htzalleitzast-zzi
Vg = Va
E L 2-21
)
7 LZ z '
E = -

Vg (Zutzza)(z,, + g)
2- -Za. Z r
 😐 💔😐 😐 😐😐
Now, a s Zeal and 7 g= p ¡Vg Ey
= and Ve t e

Ez
Zaid 1/5

e - -zr.zzif.sk?I#tll-tz
-

(1+4114+1)

¥ ¥z4 =ksrtltslsz.IM/-ls4Dsls4I)
(sit) s -§
é.

= -
Ey 2Pts
tsysttsytss.IS
s 1)
E -
+

§
=

{(8+35+25+2)
c) 1h44
= t-a-jw-3uti-2jw-2-Y-3wrf-
kw-ai.pt
=
1-ú t i l 1 -ú t i l
e19W"- 1 4 - 1 2 a t - 4 u t . i n t - 4 n s "- w b t b w 4 - 8 w r.t k

o _ 0 THANK 1/2; m e IHljwsl-0iw-oo-slttljwlt.cl

Low
pass filter
d) 4Ezt-4HH.az#*fq--Eu
co-l
 😐 ☹ 😐 😉😐
Exercise 14.

Consider the circuits from figures l a n d 2

w i t h t h e normalised values
given.

te
2

-meet
- figure 1
figure 1 figure 2
a ) Calculate transmisión matrix [ F I F I 3)
from figure 1

b ) Calculate Hls) = Eeg from figure 2 .

2 Use
parameters A ,B , C, D from figure 1
c ) Represent t h e Bode plot of t h i s filter.
Indicate t h e k i n d o f filter o f figure 2 .
 😐 😉
Yaillo
Exercise 14.
El cuadripolo#en ¡Yb
A-K-BI,
a ) Vi
E -
=

e r a - D E =L? ☹ ]

We k n o w also: →
- Yb q
*
#÷. '¥ B -

¥
%""

⇐
El. '¥ " ¥ 1 . -
-¥ ,

s 1 -
%)
+

A = . =

Raitt) = D (because Ya =

-
1 -
2 5

B =

-.SI#=2sls2tl)lYl--
↳ ⇐

fEIj. #= in

"
i te:÷÷
ii.

÷:
 I i = C E z 1 -D E 2 =#D) E z
( C t D )E e A E z T B Ez
Ey-
=

Ég = =

25445ft

2 E r 1
= -

F g S t 25 + 25-11
1
d)
É T É
IHljwlk-I-jw-2wr-2jco.tl =

l
-
i k e Hit
0ljwtdn.no/denom--0-arotgttmasinEIartf-
aratgfEj?) real

Hijo→ dlw-wt-tkt.EE)
•

•
→

→ o
-

Aljoft → 1
0
pm n o
→

→
-
O Olmo) O =

c o = I 1H Gast = YE w = 1 01W-1) H t t (no-3k

=

Hyatt É a

f ÷
Al
1

O
:#-

W C= 1
 Exercise 15

Giren t h e following circuit

A
o-p.lt#B
= 1 = 1

Á o-teeeee-l.rs'
a ) Determine [Y] a n d LES a s a
function
Of S o

b ) Calculate [g]

c ) Consider t h a t , between B and B ' w e

correct a resistor R e l . T h e n , c a l c u l a t e K M ,
w i t h V a t h e Voltage i n R a a n d U , t h e
input
voltage (between A a n d A' )

d) Now m a k e t h e parallel correction of t w o

2-
port networks like the o n e
of t h e figure and
calculate the n e w L A for t h e w h o l e
system,checking previously t h e B r u n e conditions.
 😐 😐😐
😐😐
L.
↳ µ I F Ya V i Ya k
a) f - l l e n o ,
+

V, #c' #4h I r = Ya, V , x 'lrak

-
.

o-llll.cz
c.
⇐
* vi-iilfkls.is))
o enero-
¡fats ¥ s mal☹☹
+

o
←
in

o - l l l l . n o parallel visitas ①
⇐ s with a W i r e
* V i s i t a fasts) ②

① %.
ftp..EE# : ② Ya a
¥1 ÷

The c i r c u i t i s simetría s o :

Ye e = %, ; Ya = %,

* .
 😐
for parameters E z ]
VEZ,I i t Z rI r
1/2 = Zz, I i t - 2 2 2 5 2
i, i " L.
→ →
= o
air
Vi =
(States) 1/1. I ,
¡ ← e n e r o , µ " ¥ =
¥" ¥94
,

Vi 11g+ 2 ¥
-
-
S
- C e l l -
La
V, = (254')} I , ①
§ ( 2 s
I . =☹ti" = vi. s-tk.se#2s%ff-.s.IitVrs
IH.EE#f=vrs=sk=.EEiFijIi ②

①
zii-zffa.EE?#ie*--ElE=o!
As t h e c i rc u i t i s simetría:

Z z = Zz, ¡ Z a z I Zi,

[
= Énfasis]"
2541
de could
\
- -

2 k t " have calculated

escort)
t h i s instead
 😐 😐 😐 😐
b ) Parameters 1 9 J
I i = gu-V, +
gr-Iz
Va = g a , K t grata

= la ¥.EE#'isa--El*oIEI2s-
*

srz--Izf.=o=y=qisr--¥1, ¥ i-¥

c) Now Vdv, i s :

i,

④
- o -

Iii
t

i.
- . EEE

%
Ve l - l -Yu ) Ya Vi
¥
1
②
=
=

Ve 1
= - = - 1
y 2 5 (l-12¥) 252 t 2s t l
2 5
 ' l .
😐
↳ ÷ v'
c)
-oo-llllr-- k IX-iis-ktia.i ①
o.lv,#a
↳← e n e ¥ / -
4kV, - i E s -ii. s
s

µ
+
V " = V,
↳
Vo
Also,d u e t o simetry of t h e
v" sdystems: i t i i and ii' = ir"

¥"
ÍÜ←-¥] •
substituyindin
v o = - i i .s
①
ii' - s
: i i i . ii"
- l a + =
§
7
↳ B r u n e condition
✓

A s t h e system i s symetric, a n d w e have

already checked o n e of
t h e t w o B r u n e conditions,
w e c a n deduce easily t h a t t h e other w i l l check a s w e l l

a n d conclude t h a t B o t h B r u n e conditions a r e m e t

Therefore LA = [Y] Y ] + = 2 . [Y]

 😉 😐😐
😐
😐 😐
Exercise 17: G i ve n .
Rs-1/2
u
I .
n

I ¥"

^ -

EM o t tGR-1
t
T REI
V, Vz
-

-
Ir es- 1
a

a ) Determine Hls)- ¥
b) D r a w the frequency response 1H (just
¿W h a t kind of filtering i s t h i s circuit
carrying o u t ?
c )D r a w the phase response arg (Hq))
① 1 ¥ +
¥¥ =

¥g V, + Va = 2 1 s t 1)V A

⑤ ¥¥ =
sk-lle) Va = - V A

⑨
sk-kstllk-tztslk-
7 ¥ 4¥ FÉ
= +

norsanf.is?iiis.osl.tEA--l!t
O -Rts) 2Gt)
 😉
N o w solve
for VB V r =

Vz = -
II" I. Él = -
a

|-26-11)
Ist
-1 O b

lo ¥3

a - 2 1 s t 1) v . 21st D-O-svr-O-SU-0-1542/41) -12Gt 1)V.

a = (25Gt 1) + 21st D)V, = 2 f t 1 ) (s4 I ) -V,

b = 26-11).(Its)-21st 1) -O-Hts) -1µs)

ts.0-2lstdsk.IS/-2lstD-zb=2(stl)f2lstDlstl)-
sl2ts)-J--2/stl)f2s42t4s--2s-s ?

-D=

(SH). [5425+1]=24+1) ( s t 1 )
?
= 2

E t s )=
H t t
¥ =

X # 1 s t IT 1st I T
 😐😉😐
b) IHljwlls-jw-SHljwf-
aitl-attzjw.tl/Hljw)/
=tw4ll 1 -ú t i l
-

1-c o r t e j a r.t l / p l t u t

2jwtll-HI-uittfwp.nl/w4l-2ait4wr-=l/w4t=l/
-

1-n i t
lt=ltnt
HAM
c a o
HIJA = 1
1

÷.
LE

Rejected Band filter a

Mradb)

c) Argfttljwlf-argf.net/l-2argfjwtI/-
argf-w4If=fItTiwhenlw1sj
O when Inf L 1

if
2argljw-t-2arctglwl.tl#ifw--1 0 a - O

argh if
rw.it#.E.:.
E - u n a