Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
FOR
BY
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
M/s. Welspun Flooring limited proposed to and has set up its industrial establish Tufted
carpet & synthetic floor tiles at Survey No. 190, Village: Chandanvelli, Shabad ( Mandal),
Rangareddy District, Telangana state
The unit obtained CFE ( Consent for establishment) for manufacture of Tufted carpet and Floor
Tiles unit from Telangana State Pollution Control Board.
Now the company has planned to establish synthetic yarn unit ( Non Rayon and Non
polymerization route) to manufacture Bulk Continuous Filament ( BCF) yarn and Partially
oriented yarn (POY) . Both these materials will be raw materials for manufacture of Tufted
Carpet and Floor tiles.
Proposed Project Cost: Rs. 344.75 Crores
(ii) (iii)
2 Partially Oriented Yard (POY) 7500
Total 25,000
Note: Both Bulk continuous Filament Yarn & Partially Oriented Yarn (POY) is used as raw
material for tufted carpets and wall tiles which is downstream unit. The unit already obtained CFE
(Consent for establishment) from Telangana State Pollution Control Board for manufacture of tufted
floor carpets and tiles , as it does not attract EC Requirement.
Resource Requirement
Consumption in
Sr. No Input material MT/Annum
BCF – 17,500 MT/Annum
1 Base white polymer( PP/ 17790.5
PET/ RPET/ PA6 Chips
• Utilities
Types of Total
Source of
Waste & Quantity per Storage Methods Method of Disposal
Generation
Category Year
MEE (28.8 of From MEE 0.9 MT/Day Will be stored at a Will be sent to TSDF
Sch.IV) separate storage near Hyderabad
area
ETP Sludge From ETP 0.4 MT/day Will be stored in Will be sent to TSDF
(32.1 Sch. IV) drums near Hyderabad.
Empty Spin finish 25No/month Will be stored at a sold to authorized
drums Oil oil drums separate storage scrap vendor
Drums area
(33.3)
Yarn waste From 1710 Kg/Day Will be packed in Sold authorized
Solid waste process bags and stored at Recyclers
a designated area
Multi colored From 2500 Kgs/day Will be stored on Sold to secondary yarn
Yarn left Process bobbins users as bi product
outs on
bobbins
1. INTRODUCTION
(i) Identification of Project and proponent.
Name of the project Proponent: M/s. WELSPUN Flooring Limited., proposed to set up Synthetic floor
carpets and carpet floor tiles at Sy. NO 190, Chandanvelli (V), Shabad (M), Ranga Reddy District.
Telangana. Government of Telangana allotted 600 acres of land to Welspun group for all their
upcoming units in this complex.
Welspun Flooring Limited is part of Welspun Group has a US$ 2.3 billion company, Welspun Group
is one of India’s fastest growing conglomerates, registered at a CAGR of more than 20% over the last
decade. Welspun is a fully integrated player within the Pipes, Plates & Coils and Home Textiles
sector, while it also has a presence in the other business verticals such as Steel and Infrastructure.
As a globally recognized leader in the fields of Line Pipes and Home Textiles, Welspun Group has
captured a strong foothold in more than 50 Countries, it employs over 26,000 people and has as
many as 100,000+ shareholders.
Welspun Flooring Limited is a new venture of Welspun Group to provide specialized Flooring
solutions for both domestic and International Market. The facility shall be manufacturing
specialized carpet tiles, wall to wall carpet solution, hard flooring, artificial grass and other products
to be used for Commercial, Residential, Hospitality and Infrastructure sector.
The Company is managed by Board of Directors. The names of the Directors and their
addresses are given below.
Table 1.0 List of Directors of the company
Sl. No. Name of Directors Designation Address
1. Mukesh Sawalani CEO & Director Boulevard I 205, The Address,
LBS Marg Ghatkopar West
Mumbai 400086
Now the company is going for back ward integration to manufacture BCF and POY yarn for
internal consumption
For the proposed project, the company intends to procure the available latest technology for
manufacturing the products listed.
The melts pump is arrangement of spur gears in planetary The strand of filaments is then drawn by stretching
fashion with special design which acts as metering the between pair of rollers in draw zone in tune of 1.1 to
mechanism for polymer & forces this metered polymer to 3.5 times of their original length. Surface of rollers are
Storage of Chips spin packs which have fine hair like capillaries for filament heated to facilitate drawing process as well as set
formation. molecular orientation.
(iii) Need for the project and its importance to the country and or region
The proposed project provides key raw materials i.e. BCF and POY for tufted Wall carpet and
carpet tiles which is final product of this company
The domestic demand for PFY stood at 10, 14,755 Tons during the year 2003. The demand for PFY
grew at CAGR of 4.21% to reach an estimated 12, 88,523 Tons by the years 2008. PFY industry, as
we know, had faced difficult market conditions during the years 1999-2002 due to excess capacity
over demand which lead to cut throat unhealthy competition causing substantial erosion in
profitability of these companies. However, as now new capacities came up during this period, the
gap between supply and demand got gradually bridged up and POY manufacturing
units/companies are doing reasonably well since beginning of 2002 and are expected to do much
better during the next few years in view of the sustained demand growth. As per detailed survey
conducted by 'CRISINFAC' the domestic Polyester industry is likely to witness robust demand
growth and higher profit margins in the next five years due to the following positive factors
favoring Polyester industry.
Demand Push:
Increase of PFY in non-appeal segments: In India, fiber is mostly used for textile applications
i.e. 93% and only 7% for non-apparel applications like home textiles, automotive an industrial
segments as against 59% worldwide. The demand of non-apparel segment is expected to grow @
20% p.a. as Polyester offers high tenacity and strength which is most suitable for such
applications.
Lower per capita consumption: The average per capita consumption (PCC) of fabric in India is
much lower than in its neighboring countries. India has a huge potential market, given that its PCC
is as low as 1.4 kg as compared China (5 kgs), Pakistan (3 kgs) and Indonesia (5 kgs). India has the
advantage of a large growing domestic market, and a good GDP growth.
Tufted carpets and wall tiles are gaining lot of market with growing infrastructure projects
such air ports and retail malls.
Manufacturing of manmade fibers globally is getting shifted mainly to China and India. As
China's domestic consumption almost matches its production, India will be able to increase its
presence in the International market. Keeping in view the strong fundamentals mentioned above,
CRISINFAC has projected the POY industry grows at a healthy 7.8% Compounded Annual Growth
Rate (CAGR).
Various Categories: Indian textile industry can be divided into several segments, some of which
can be listed as below:
• Partially Oriented Yarn
• Fully Drawn Yarn
Prefeasibility Report Welspun Flooring Limited
There will be very good opportunity of employment generation directly and indirectly due to
proposed expansion. Directly about 270 no. of persons. It will also generate employment in
transport and other support sectors.
2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Figure 2.0: Location map showing the Project site and features within 10 Kms radius
• Area Statement
Table 3.0 Area statement of the project
S.No Description Area in Sq.Mtrs
➢ Out of 600 acres of land allotted by Telangana State Industrial Infrastructure corporation
(TSIIC), 200 acres of land is allocated for Tufted carpets and BCF & POY plant.
➢ This project will be implemented within the existing premises procured at the initial stage of
unit with required civil construction and installation of required plant and machineries.
➢ There is no requirement of additional land for the implementation of proposed change in
product profile.
(iv) Details of alternate sites considered and the basis of selecting the proposed site,
particularly the environmental considerations gone into should be highlighted :
Proposed change in product profile will be implemented in the existing developed site only hence
alternate site consideration is not envisaged.
• MANUFACTURING PROCESS
The company is using the latest available process technology for the production. This chapter
Includes the manufacturing process of the product and material mass balance for the product.
a. Manufacturing Process:
BCF process is combination of two processes of drawing and texturising combined together at
high speed of manufacturing. This process is used to make coarser denier (single strand) directly
between 1000 denier to 4000. Primarily three Raw material i.e. Polyester, Nylon, PP are used in
the form of Chips. Majority of yarns will be coloured at melt stage involving no use of water in
coloration.
Extrusion process
• Dried chips are fed into extruder for melting, compression and mixing (homogenization by a
moving spiral barrier type screw. Screw barrel is treated in five different constant
temperature zones.
• From outlet of extruder, melt is transferred to spin beam via melt transfer line Spin which is
electrically heated
• Spin beam is a jacket sump which includes static mixtures, manifold and melt pump. Here
melts is further homogenize due to presence of static mixtures in polymer lines. Spin beam is
heated using thermic fluid vapor
Metering
Positive displacement pump of different capacity speed controlled by inverter, decides.
Melt comes to pack contains various filters and spinneret which decides number of filament in
yarn.
Quenching:
These hot melt steam projecting out of spinneret capillaries are greeted by conditioned air in
quench zone. The temperature of quench zone is positively controlled for temperature as well as
humidity.
Typical quench temp range between 14-21 deg. Velocity of air for quench ranges from 0.2 m/s to
0.8 m/s. Relative humidity is also a critical parameter along with temp in Pa6 as Shrinkage values
Spin finish application:
• Cooled strands of fibers is applied spin finish oil in metered quantity to overcome friction in
next process & keep fibrous bundle in cohesive form.
• Unlike POY / FDY process here we apply neat oil. Oil application is done in two stages and has
migration nozzles which blow air a low pressure to evenly spread oil applied.
Stretching:
• The strand of filaments is then drawn by stretching them between pair of rollers in draw zone
in tune of 1.1 to 3.5 times of their original length. This value varies for fiber to fiber. DPF has
important role in deciding the stretch.( D.R). This is important parameter which resilience of
yarn to an extend.
• We have series of 5 rollers in drawing arrangements. Surface of rollers are heated to facilitate
drawing process as well as set molecular orientation. Temperatures are different for fibres
spun. PP needs temp of 130-140 deg, Pa6 up to 180 & PET up to 190 deg
Texturizing
• The strand of filaments is then subjected to texturizing process. This is heart of BCF process
were flat drawn filaments are processed to apply bulk using hot compressed air and then
cooled off on cooling drum.
• As seen in photo yarn moves straight in nozzle grove at steady tension and jet of hot air at
high pressure hits the yarn at angle, creates vortex .This creates yarn to loose it straight form
and gains bulk
• Further yarn enters lamella chamber which form a conical space used for pluck formation.
Geometry of nozzle & lamella dimensions are demonstrated in next step
Winding :
• The Yarn is ready. It will be wound on the tubes using a very accurate winding speed.
• It’s a complex robotic mechanism yet very accurate & precise in terms of speed and length. We
need to set length of yarn to be wound on package. This is automatic machine which
automatically changes and doffs bobbin once set length is achieved
Texturising
a. Manufacturing Process:
The process is very similar to BCF manufacturing except that PET ( Poly Ehylene Tetra ) chips are
first crystallised and dried as chips need to be modified from amorphous to Crystallised form
amorphous form to crystallised form and to avoid shrinkage of chips in the extruder. The moisture
need to be removed from chips then they will go to extruder.
Another major difference in POY is, it is process where fibre is manufactured material which neither
drawn nor texturized . material is drawn and textured on different machine which is called as Draw
texturizing process. So its using two stage process. Here due to process speeds we can make a finer
DPF product ranging between 0.5 to 2.5
Poy is dimensionally unstable product with higher % elongation ranging between 120-150 % and
characterised by low strength and high shrinkage making it unsuitable to use in direct tufting/ heat
setting or tufting process.
The poy yarn is drawn and texturized on friction texturising machines and then Bundled together ( On
parallel winding machines or texturising machine itself) to form a coarser denier to be used in
Twisting/ heat setting or direct tufting.
Feel of yarn manufactured By Poy route are much softer as compare to BCF yarns and hence poy route
process is applied to manufacture carpet yarn suitable for certain applications of carpets like bath mats
or area rugs.
Carpet manufactured out of POY route yarn may have lower resilience and high wear under high traffic
areas and hence BCF yarns are preferred in areas of high traffic.
Base White Polymer Chips ( PET, RPET, PA6) , Master Batch & other
Additives
Extrusion
Spinning
Quenching
Winding
Table 6.0 Typical Material Balance for POY Fibre – Production capacity of 7500 MT
(vii) Raw material required along with estimated quantity, likely source, marketing area of final
products/s, mode of transport of raw Material and finished product :
Detailed raw material requirement along with estimated quantity, likely source, marketing are of
final products mode of transport of raw material and finish product
(viii) Resource optimization/ recycling and reuse envisaged in the project , if any , should briefly
outlined :
Efficient handling of raw materials the wastages of raw materials will be reduced.
(ix) Availability of water its source, Energy/power requirement and source should be given:
Availability of water its source, Energy/power required and its source.
• Water Requirement
Table 9.0 Water requirement
3 Boiler * 99 0 99
4 Domestic 24 0 24
5 Gardening & 0 19 66
Landscaping
Total 688 80.5 768.5
* Steam requirement is met from common boiler for both plants. Quantity given here for steam
requirement of this plant
(x) Quantity of waste to be generated (liquid and solid) and scheme for their
Management/disposal:
Quantity of waste to be generated (liquid and solid) and scheme for their Management/ disposal.
• The Domestic waste water generated will be treated in STP and reused for plantation purpose
• Industrial waste water in the form of washing are treated in ETP and then send to RO. RO rejects
will be send to MEE and RO Permeat will be used back for utilities
• Blow downs from utilities will be treated in RO and rejects will be sent to MEE and permeate will
be re-used
• Hence, there is no discharge of treated effluent
Fresh water
(688 KL/day)
STP
Total Effluent (61.5 KL/day) (
Process effluents will be treated in
ETP followed by RO and MEE Reused for
Utility blow downs will be directly Condensate utilities
Gardening send to RO from MEE
19.0 KL/day
• Design Criteria:
• Product : Synthetic Filament Yarn
• Source of Effluent : Process Washings & Process effluents from Tufted carpet plant
• Design Flow of Effluent : 25 KL/day Max.
• Design Parameter : As under
Table 13.0
Effluent Characteristics
1. PRIMARY TREATMENT
3. TERTIARY TREATMENT
The company will monitor the characteristics of the effluent and as required by state pollution Control
Board
The Process flow sheet of proposed ETP is given hereunder
Tufted Carpets Collection Tank Waste Water BCF & POI Plant
Plant 10 KLD 9.0 KLD
Preliminary Treatment
Biological Treatment
19KLD
Tertiary treatment
Blow downs from utilities From BCF plant ( 55KLD)
45 KLD
Recycled back
MEE
Condensate Condensate
❖ Utility Emissions & Control Measures as per existing permissions and proposed project:
The company is installing 3 D.G. Sets of 1500 KVA capacity each. The D.G. Sets will act as standby
unit and will be only utilized in case of power failure. The company has valid consent to operate
under the air act to operate D.G. Sets. Flue gas stack monitoring reports are enclosed for the same.
The company will provide adequate chimney height to the utilities in order to control the utility
emissions. Apart from the above mentioned utilities, there will be Cooling Tower, DM Water Plant
and Chillers. The company will use Coal/Husk for boiler as fuel and HSD for DG sets.
The hazardous waste will be generated from process, ETP, machinery and raw material
consumption. All the wastes will be stored separately in a designated storage area safely and
properly. The company will send its ETP waste to Ramkey TSDF facilities near Hyderabad
for final disposal.
Yarn waste from process will be sold to other users. Used oil from machinery will be sold to
registered recycler/re-processor. Empty drums and bags will be sold to authorized re-
conditioner & authorized scrap vendor. The following wastes will be generated from the
operational activities.
Table 15.0 Hazardous and Non hazardous waste generation and Disposal
Types of
Source of Total Quantity
Waste & Storage Methods Method of Disposal
Generation per Year
Category
ETP Waste From ETP 1 MT/Day Will be stored at a Will be sent to TSDF Site
(32.1) separate storage area of Ramkey near
Hyderabad.
MEE Salts From MEE 0.9 T/day Will be stored at a Will be sent to TSDF Site
separate storage area of Ramkey near
Hyderabad.
Used oil (5.1) From 1.5 TPA Will be stored in Will be sold to registered
process drums recycler/ re-processor.
Empty Raw 10000 Will be stored at a Will be reused internally
drums/ material Nos./Year separate storage area and sold to authorized
bags/Liners cons. scrap vendor or reused.
(33.3)
Left over yarn From 2500 Kgs/day Will be packed in bags Will be recycled back
on bobbins process and stored at a /sold to other users
designated area
Yarn soft From 1710 Kgs/day Will be packed in bags Will be sold to other
waste process and stored at a users/Authorised re-
designated area processors
Hard Flush From 200 Kgs/day Will be packed in bags Will be sold to other
Waste ( process and stored at a users/Authorised re-
Generated designated area processors
when there
are power
failures )
Other From 7000 Kg/day Will be stored in Will be given to scrap
packaging Stores designated area dealer
Waste
Coal/Husk From Boiler 10 T/Day Will be stored in Will be sold to brick
Ash section closed shed manufacturers
There are no hazardous chemicals used in the existing manufacturing process. Also, there will be
no hazardous chemicals involved in the process in the proposed expansion project.
The company is concerned about the occupational health and safety among its work force as the
man power is the biggest asset to the industry. The On-site Emergency Plan is prepared and
implemented for existing activities and will be modified as per proposed change in product mix and
will be implemented. The Off-site Emergency Plan is available with the District Collector Office, RR
district.
(xi) Schematic representations of the feasibility drawing which give information of EIA
purpose:
Type of Industry
Proposed mfg. unit of “Man Made fiber-other than Rayon”
Proposed Activity:
The proposed project involves the production of "Synthetic Site Location:
Filaments Yarn- Manmade fibers" manufactured from Chips The company proposed this unit at SY. No 190,
Chandanvalle (V), Shabad (M), Ranga Reddy
District of Telangana
3. SITE ANALYSES
3.0 Site Analysis
(i) Connectivity:
The project is located in Chandanvalle (V) which is very well connected to National Highway no.7
which is about 14.3 KM from the site. And the nearest air port Hyderabad Air port which is about
26 KM from site.
(ii) Land Form, Land use and Land ownership:
1. The land is owned by M/s. Welspun Flooring Limited , allotted by TSIIC
2. The land is near Chandanvalle(V) and not in notified industrial area
(iii) Topography (along with map) :
Base map showing the study area below
(iv) Existing land use pattern (agriculture, non-agriculture, forest , water bodied ( including
area under CRZ)), shortest distances from the periphery of the project to periphery of the
forest, national park, wild life sanctuary , eco sensitive areas, water bodies (distance from
the HFL of the river), CRZ . In case of notified industrial area, a copy of Gazette notification
should be given:
Current land use is agricultural land and same is allotted by Telangana State Industrial
Infrastructural Corporation . Copy of letter from TSIIC is enclosed at Annexure. It does not come
under CRZ. No National parks, wild life sanctuaries, eco sensitive zones within 10 KM radius. The
site does not come under HFL of any river.
• Soil Characteristics & Land use classification: Most of the area cultivated depending on rain fed
and bore wells
• Surface color: black soils
• Depth of the soil: 0 - 25 cm (shallow to mod deep)
• Predominant Texture: Heavy Texture, predominantly clay.
Climate data:
Rangareddy District is in Deccan Plato the mean temperature of the area is about 30 Deg C. Peak
summer temperature reaches up to 43 Deg C and winter lows will be around 12-13 deg C
Health:
The region is served by 4 medical college hospitals, 4 General hospitals , 39 Primary Health
centers, another 30 dispencerties. The crude birth rate is 17.4 and infant mortality rate is 39 for
1000 live births
Education:
Basic educational facilities are well developed RR District. There are 126 degree colleges, 563
Junior colleges, 134 Engineering colleges, 4 medical colleges, 5263 Schools.
Tourism:
Rangareddy District is very close to Hyderabad City. Many mandals of the District are suburbs of
Hyderabad. There are many tourist destinations in Ranga reddy District which include old siva
temple in Maheswaram, Lord Venkateswara temple near Chilukur, Anantagiri Hills which is
having resorts, Ramoji Film City which is well known film city complex in the country, Sanghi
Temple complex in Sanghi nagar, Himayat sagar, Shamirpet lakes are few to mention. However
there are no tourist spots within 10 KM radius of the current project site
4. Planning Description
4.0 Planning Brief.
(i) Planning Concept (Type of industries, facilities, transportation etc) Town and Country
Planning /Development authority Classification:
There are few small scale units, primary agro based units are there within the vicinity.
(ii) Population Projection:
Rangareddy District is having total population of 52,96,741 people with population density of
707 people for square KM. The compound annual growth rate is 4.01 as per 2011 census data
(iii) Land use planning (breakup along with green belt etc):
Area Statement
Table 16.0 Area statement
Sr. No. Area Area Statement (Sq. mt.)
5. Infrastructure Details
5.0 Proposed Infrastructure:
(i) Industrial Area (Processing Area).
The proposed BCF and POY plant require shed and other support facilities which will be built.
Steam generation, ware house, stand by power generation , ETP , STP , parking facilities are
common to both Tufted carpet plant and this plant which are under development
Types of
Source of Total Quantity
Waste & Storage Methods Method of Disposal
Generation per Year
Category
ETP Waste From ETP 1 MT/Day Will be stored at a Will be sent to TSDF Site
(32.1) separate storage area of Ramkey near
Hyderabad.
MEE Salts From MEE 0.9 T/day Will be stored at a Will be sent to TSDF Site
separate storage area of Ramkey near
Hyderabad.
Used oil (5.1) From 1.5 TPA Will be stored in Will be sold to registered
process drums recycler/ re-processor.
Empty Raw 10000 Will be stored at a Will be reused internally
drums/ material Nos./Year separate storage area and sold to authorized
bags/Liners cons. scrap vendor or reused.
(33.3)
Left over yarn From 2500 Kgs/day Will be packed in bags Will be recycled back
on bobbins process and stored at a /sold to other users
designated area
Yarn soft From 1710 Kgs/day Will be packed in bags Will be sold to other
waste process and stored at a users/Authorised re-
designated area processors
Hard Flush From 200 Kgs/day Will be packed in bags Will be sold to other
Waste ( process and stored at a users/Authorised re-
Generated designated area processors
when there
are power
failures )
Other From 7000 Kg/day Will be stored in Will be given to scrap
packaging Stores designated area dealer
Waste
Coal/Husk From Boiler 10 T/Day Will be stored in Will be sold to brick
Ash section closed shed manufacturers
Power requirement for proposed project will be taken from TSPDCL and stand by DG sets are
proposed in case of any power outage
(ii) Estimated project cost along with analysis in terms of economic viability of the project:
Estimated project cost along with the analysis in terms of economic viability of the project Plant &
Machinery, Pipeline & Fittings, Electrical Installation, Safety systems, etc. are the major heads
considered in the Capital Cost Projection for the proposed expansion project. Environment
Protection has also been considered in planning the Cost Projection, which will include Green belt
development, safety systems, etc.
Table 18.0
Capital Cost Projection
Project cost
Rs. In lakhs
Civil 5450
Contingency 1546
Imported Machinery 16939
Indigenous Machinery 954
Misc. Fixed Assets 7411
Preoperative 2175
Project cost 34475
The company will provide budgetary provision for the recurring expenses for environmental
issues while planning the allocation of funds during the annual budgetary planning.
Table 19.0
Budget for Environment & Safety
S.No Area Budget in Lakhs
1 Effluent Treatment Plant 250
2 Bag filters for boilers 40
3 Acoustic enclosures to DG sets 15
4 Greenbelt 25
Fire hydrant system and other
5 85
safety provisions
6 Rain water harvesting 50
Total 465
Table 20.0
Recurring costs
Sr. Proposed
Component
No. (Rs. in Lacs/annum)
Environment & Safety Management
1. System and environmental 50.00
monitoring.
2. Greenbelt Maintenance 10.00
Enterprise Social Contribution for @
3. 51.70
1.5% for 10 years
Total 111.0
(i) Financial and social benefits with special emphasis on the befit to the local people
including tribal population, if any, in the area:
Proposed activity will provide benefits to the local people in terms of financial and social welfare.
• Local people will get direct financial benefit by way of employment.
• Local people will get some contracts of supply and services to get indirect income.
• Company will contribute in improving education and health facilities in nearby area.