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PASIEN DIALISIS
Ria Bandiara
Div Ginjal Hipertensi
Dept / SMF Ilmu Penyakit Dalam
FK. UNPAD / RS.Hasan Sadikin
Bandung
Gangguan Status Nutrisi
( Protein Energy Wasting-PEW )
Malnutrisi Morbiditas
pd PGK Mortalitas
GAMBARAN STATUS NUTRISI DI R. HD DI 4 RUMAH SAKIT
DI BANDUNG
GAMBARAN STATUS NUTRISI DI R. HD RSHS THN 2014
ALUR PERENCANAAN TERAPI NUTRISI
Admission
Inpatient
Evaluation of care no Discharge
care setting longer planning
Acute required
Patient inpatient
screening Not at risk care
required Progressing
toward goals
At risk
Development Implementation
Patient of nutrition of nutrition Patient Goals Termination
assessment care plan care plan monitoring achieved of therapy
Change in
status
Patient
reassessment
and updating
of nutrition
care plan
SKRINING STATUS GIZI
Yes: If the answer is ‘Yes’ to any question, the final screening is performed.
No: If the answer is ‘No’ to all questions, the patient is re-screened at weekly intervals.
If the patient e.g. is scheduled for a major operation, a preventive nutritional care
plan is considered to avoid the associated risk status.
FINAL SCREENING II
Impaired nutritional status Severity of disease
(increase in requirements)
Absent Normal nutritional Absent Normal nutritional
status requirements
Mild Score 1 Wt loss > 5% in 3 mos or Mild Score 1 Hip fracture* Chronic
Food intake below 50–75% patients, in particular with
of normal requirement in acute complications:
preceding week cirrhosis*, COPD*.
Chronic hemodialysis,
diabetes, oncology
PENILAIAN STATUS NUTRISI
(NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT)
• Merupakan proses diagnosis yang dapat menentukan derajat
beratnya malnutrisi dan risiko komplikasi yang dapat terjadi
akibat malnutrisi
• Meliputi :
• Anamnesis
• Pemeriksaan fisik
• Test fungsional
• Parameter laboratorium
Metode Penilaian Status Nutrisi
PENILAIAN NUTRISI
PENILAIAN STATUS NUTRISI:
ANTROPOMETRI
ANTROPOMETRI
Khusus renal :
IMT : < 23kg/m2 risiko malnutrisi (ISRNM)
Ideal : 22 – 26 kg/m2 (Dietitian Association Guidelines)
MUAC
(LILA)
Skin fold
Thickness
Skin fold thickness is measured by lightly pinching the skin and subcutaneous fat layers to separate them from the underlying muscle tissue (figure 2).
Pinching the fat fold too firmly will change the result, so the initial grasp of the skin and subcutaneous tissue is
critical to an accurate measure. The spring-loaded pressure calipers are applied until the needle on the dial comes to a stop.
PENILAIAN STATUS NUTRISI:
PARAMETER BIOKIMIA
• Albumin
• Jumlah limfosit
• Serum transferrin
• Serum pre-albumin
• Total iron-binding capacity
• Serum cholesterol
PENILAIAN STATUS NUTRISI:
PARAMETER KLINIK
Teknik :
• Sistem skoring yang menggambarkan penilaian
klinis dari pemeriksa
• tidak memerlukan test laboratorium
• Multidisiplin (dokter, perawat, ahli gizi)
• Cepat , mudah dan murah
• Direkomendasikan oleh KDOQI
SGA
37
RINGKASAN