(PDF) A Project Report On Rfid Based Attendence System Using GSM - Ram Raut - Academia - Edu

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A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM…

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A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID
BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM
USING GSM
Ram Raut
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12/1/2019 (PDF) A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM USING GSM | Ram Raut - Academia.edu
A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM…  D O W N LO A
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The transmission technique used between the transponder and the reader is Frequency S
Keying (FSK) with transmissions between 134.2kHz and 124.2kHz. This approach
comparatively good resistance to noise while also being very cost effective to implement.
2.2 System Performances
Reading Distance - one of the key benefits of the TIRIS system is its superior reading range
low power consumption The actual reading distance that can be achieved depends on m
low power consumption. The actual reading distance that can be achieved depends on m
factors, transponder type, electromagnetic noise, transponder orientation, antenna type,
government regulations. In general a standard 32mm glass capsule can be read with a statio
reader and a gate antenna from a distance of up to 1 meter Larger transponders can ach
ranges up to 2 meters with handheld readers offering lower ranges up to 250
Data Accuracy The TIRIS system uses a 16-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check algorithm (C
CCITT) which ensures that only 'valid' data is sent from the reader to its associated controller
date there have been no cases of an incorrect identification number being read fro
transponder.
Antenna Selection Of the two standard antenna types (ferrite rod and gate) the larger
antennas give the best reading range. Although in some environments an overall b
performance can be achieved with smaller anten
Each antenna has its own specific 'readout pattern' i.e. the electromagnetic field emanating
the transponder during its reply stage. The shape and size of this pattern depends on the spe
readout antenna selected and a country's government regulations that define the amoun
electromagnetic field strength that can be generated. Electromagnetic noise in the environm
can also affect readout ran
Transponder Orientation The orientation of the transponder with respect to the antenna
impacts the reading range. For maximum range the orientation of the antenna with respect to
transponder must be optimized to achieve maximum coupling.
2.3 Surveys
As we all know that RFID based attendance system using GSM is the demand of the hour a
used in hotels, hospitals, office environments, homes, workshops, campuses, universities etc.
project we are building is the miniature from of automation used nowadays. The compon
utilized and soldered on PCB are of sufficient parameters compared to large scale automat
This same smart home project that we have built by our own knowledge and experienc
purchasing from a manufacturing shop or Engineering project selling shop will cost you Rs 7
to 8000 /- INR excluding their additional charges. These shops vendors can plant electr
components on the PCB of low cost but on the paper they will show you a terrific cost.
components on the PCB of low cost but on the paper they will show you a terrific cost.
searched on Internet, roamed into the markets in our quest to have an acknowledgment o
required components and PCB(s). We build the same project on our own which one can purc
after paying an unreasonable cost to the vendor.
2.4 Conclusions
The conclusion is that RFID based attendance system using GSM is not as complex as it sou
It is much easier, friendly and fun to implement. Any individual can purchase the electr
components listed in the later section of report and can solder it on a PCB to view the examp
automation. RFID based attendance system using GSM aims at making our lives autom
rather than manual. After reading this we request to build a same project as we di
demonstrate smart home system. The first step is to purchase all the required components fro
component selling shop and then solder it to burn a program into the microcontroller.
After burning the program into the microcontroller the project will work automatically.
The output will be displayed by yellow colored LEDs. The 4 LEDs will correspond to
particular extension port of the power strip attached. User can plug in any electrical appli
like mobile phone charger, table fan, or any other circuit like Digital Visitor Counter also. U
can plug out any electrical appliance corresponding its indicating LED also. These operat
can simultaneously take place through transferring SMS to the 89S52 Microcontr
respectively.
10

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CHAPTER 3

3.1 Problem Definition
As starts the real problem is now what we have to build on our PCB. What are the electr
components required, what is the software used to build and how to burn the program into
brain i.e. microcontroller such that our problem gets solved. First of all the need is to memo
the definition of RFID based attendance system using GSM back again one more time i.
build one room having appliances controlled automatically rather than manually.
components, PCB(s), burner, software etc need to be assembled in such a way that our go
achieve smart hone built on a PCB is done.
3.2 Requirements
The requirements include both hardware and software parts respectively. Down under are the
components specified:-
1) AT command supporting GSM mobile phone

2) 89S52 microcontroller
3) Max 232 IC
4) Voltage regulator 7805
5) GSM Modem
6) Electrolytic capacitors
7) Resistors
8) Crystal Oscillator
9) Pull Up resistor
10) Transistors
11) Power strip
12) LCD and LEDs
13) Connecting Wires
Software required to burn program into the 89S52 microcontroller is Keil u-Vision 3.0.
System specifications include the elaboration of hardware and software components used in
11
project.
1) AT commands supporting GSM mobile phone
AT commands are used to control MODEMs. AT is the abbreviation for Atten

These commands come from Hayes commands that were used by the Hayes s
modems. The Hayes commands started with AT to indicate the attention from
MODEM. The dial up and wireless modems (devices that involve machine to mac
communication) need AT commands to interact with a computer. These include
Hayes Command set as a subset, along with other extended AT commands.
2) 89S52 microcontroller
AT89C52 is an 8-bit microcontroller and belongs to Atmel's 8051 family. AT89C52
8KB of Flash programmable and erasable read only memory (PEROM) and 256 byt
RAM. AT89C52 has an endurance of 1000 Write/Erase cycles which means that i
be erased and programmed to a maximum of 1000 times. Though very slight differ
between the features of AT89C51 and AT89C52, they are very similar in their
configurations* and operations.
3) Max 232 IC
The MAX232 is an IC, first created in 1987 by Maxim Integrated Products, that conv
signals from an RS232 serial port to signals suitable for use in TTL compatible di
logic circuits.
4) Voltage regulator 7805
7805 is a voltage regulator integrated circuit. It is a member of 78xx series of f

linear voltage regulator ICs. The voltage source in a circuit may have fluctuations
would not give the fixed voltage output. The voltage regulator IC maintains the ou
voltage at a constant value. The xx in 78xx indicates the fixed output voltage
designed to provide. 7805 provides +5V regulated power supply. Capacitors of sui
values can be connected at input and output pins depending upon the respective vo
levels.
12
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5) GSM Modem
This GSM Modem can accept any GSM network operator SIM card and act just li
mobile phone with its own unique phone number. Advantage of using this modem
be that you can use its RS232 port to communicate and develop embedded applicat
Applications like SMS Control, data transfer, remote control and logging can
developed easily.
6) Resistors
A resistor is a passive two terminal electrical component that implements elect

resistance as a circuit element. Resistors act to reduce current flow, and, at the s
time, act to lower voltage levels within circuits. Resistors are common elem
of electrical networks and electronic circuits and are ubiquitous in electronic equipm
7) Crystal Oscillator
A Crystal Oscillator is an electronic oscillator circuit that uses the mechanical reson
of a vibrating crystal of piezoelectric material to create an electrical signal with a
precise frequency.
8) Pull Up Resistor
Pull up Resistor are used in electronic logic gates to ensure that inputs to logic syst
settle at expected logic levels if external devices are disconnected or high impenden
introduced. Pull up resistor are used to solve the dilemma for the microcontrolle
pulling the value to logic high state Pull up resistors are resistors which are use
ensure that a wire is pulled to a high logical level in absence of an input signal.
9) Transistors
A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify and switch electronic signals

electric power. It is composed of semiconductor material with at least three terminal
connection to external circuit. If base is of N-type and emitter and collector are of P-
A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE

13 SYSTEM…  D O W N LO A
then transistor is called P-N-P transistor and vice versa transistor is called N-
transistor.
10) Power strip
A Power strip is a block on the end of a power cable with a number of sockets usua
or more often arranged in a line.
11) LCD & LEDs
LCD is the most common device attached to a microcontroller. Some of the m

common LCDs connected are 16*2 and 20*2 displays. This means 16 characters per
by 2 lines and 20 characters per line by 2 lines. LED is basically a P-N junction d
particularly designed to emit visible light. The LEDs are available in red, green
yellow colors.
12) Connecting wires
Connecting wires are required for assembling these components on the PCB.
Specification of Software used in this project
Keil Micro vision software is used developing and compiling program in this project. Progra
first compiled in Keil and then burned into microcontroller.
14
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12/1/2019 (PDF) A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM USING GSM | Ram Raut - Academia.

A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM…

Download with Google

Download with Facebook

or download with email

A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM…  D O W N LO A

A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM…  D O W N LO A

A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM…  D O W N LO A

A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM…  D O W N LO A

Voltage Drop Caluclations - Alerts & Warning Summary

A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM…  D O W N LO A

A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM…  D O W N LO A

Load Flow Software - Alerts & Warning Summary OPEN

A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM…  D O W N LO A

A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM…  D O W N LO A

Load Flow Software - Alerts & Warning Summary OPEN

A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM…  D O W N LO A

A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM…  D O W N LO A

A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM…  D O W N LO A

A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM…  D O W N LO A

A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM…  D O W N LO A

Electrical Power Flow Analysis - Voltage Drop Caluclations

A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM…  D O W N LO A

A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM…  D O W N LO A

Electrical Power Flow Analysis - Voltage Drop Caluclations

A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM…  D O W N LO A

A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM…  D O W N LO A

Electrical Power Flow Analysis - Voltage Drop Caluclations

A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM…  D O W N LO A

A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM…  D O W N LO A

Electrical Power Flow Analysis - Voltage Drop Caluclations

2.2 System Performances

transponder must be optimized to achieve maximum coupling.

Electrical Power Flow Analysis - Voltage Drop Caluclations

A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM…  D O W N LO A

1) AT command supporting GSM mobile phone

1) AT commands supporting GSM mobile phone

AT commands are used to control MODEMs. AT is the abbreviation for Atten

4) Voltage regulator 7805

7805 is a voltage regulator integrated circuit. It is a member of 78xx series of f

Low Inductor Prices

A resistor is a passive two terminal electrical component that implements elect

A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify and switch electronic signals

A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE

10) Power strip

11) LCD & LEDs

LCD is the most common device attached to a microcontroller. Some of the m

12) Connecting wires

Specification of Software used in this project

A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM…  D O W N LO A

A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM…  D O W N LO A

A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM…  D O W N LO A

A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM…  D O W N LO A

A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM…  D O W N LO A

A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM…  D O W N LO A

A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM…  D O W N LO A

A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM…  D O W N LO A

A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM…  D O W N LO A

A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM…  D O W N LO A

A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM…  D O W N LO A

A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM…  D O W N LO A

A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM…  D O W N LO A

A PROJECT REPORT ON RFID BASED ATTENDENCE SYSTEM…  D O W N LO A