Math IV Solution Set: 3(1  32) 3(31)

Sn  
1 r 1
1. Function defined as a relation with one-to-  93
Sn   93
one correspondence. It means that for every 1
value of X in the given equation, there
corresponds a unique value of Y. 93/5 = 18.16 A
y  x , is not a function because given
a value of x say x=4, there corresponds two 7. Statement I is false because it shows
values for Y, 2 and -2 geometric sequence. Statement II is false
C because the next term is 42. C
2. C
8. Given: a1= 6 d = -3
3. Solving for the domain, take note that an= -51 n=?
division by zero is undefined. From the an = a1+ (n-1)d
given equation, x-3 must not be equal to -51 = 6+(n-1)(-3)
zero and must not be included into the -51 = 6 +-3n+3
domain. Therefore the domain of f(x) are all -51 = 9 + -3n
real number except x = 3. -51-9 = -3n
D
-60 = -3n
n = 20 D
4. Solving for the range is also the same as 9. Given :
solving for the domain. a7 = 20
a20 = 59
2x 2  1 a7 = a1 +(7-1)d
y= 5y = 2x2-1
5 a20 = a1 +(20-1)d
5y + 1 = 2x2 20 = a1+6d 59 = a1+19d
5y 1 Solving by elimination, we can solve the
 x2
2 value of d.
5y 1
x a1+19d = 59 a1+19d = 59
2
Range is defined as all possible values of y - a1+6d = 20 +- a1-6d = -20
correspond to value of x. From the given
5y 1
equation must be greater than or 13d 39
2 
equal to zero. 13 13
d=3
5y 1 Solving for a1: Solving for a25:
0 20=a1+6(3) a25 = a1+24d
2 D
5y +1  0 20 = a1+18 = 2 + 24(3)
5y 1 1 a1 = 20-18 = 2+72
 y a1 = 2 a25 = 74 D
5 5 5
Therefore, range for given equation: all real
numbers greater than or equal to zero. 10. Getting the distance between the two poles,
we must get the number of between the two
5. Correction to the question: poles: 51-1 = 50
How much will he save on the last week 2,250 / 50 = 45 meters
B
of the third month?
a1= 10.00 d = 4.00 11. a1= 5,600 * 12
an= 4 * 3 = 12wks = 67,200 (starting annual salary)
a12 = a1+(12-1)d n=1 d = 250
= 10.00 + (11) 4.00 a11 = a1+(11-1)d
= 10.00 + 44.00 = 67,200 +10 (250)
= 54.00 = 67,200 +2,500
B = 69,700 B
6. 1st Quiz = 3
2nd Quiz = 6 12. Solving for common ration:
3rd Quiz = 12 a a a
r 2  3  4
a1 = 3 r=2 a1 a 2 a3
a (1  r n ) 3(1  2 5 ) 12 36 108
Sn  1  r  
1 r 1 2 4 12 36
r=3
B
13. Correction in the choices: x15 = 40 x16 = 42
a. 25
b. 26 40  42 82
= = 41 B
c. 25 2 2
d. 24
Sum of first 6 terms: 20. Frequent data is 50 B
a1= -1 a6 = -1 + 5(2)
=9 21. Correction in choices:
n a. 55 b.50 c. 41 d. 40
s n  (a1  a 6 )
2 Range = Highest value – Lowest Value
6 = 62 – 21 = 41 B
s 6  (1  9)
2
= (3)8 22. B
= 24 D 23. By fundamental principle of counting
1st Dice 2nd Dice
14. Given: a1 =1 sn = 127 1 1
a2 =2 n = ? 2 2
a 2 3 3
r 2  2 4 4
a1 1
5 5
sum of nth terms in geometric progression:
6 6
a1 (1  r n ) n1 * n2 6*6
sn 
1 r = 36 ways B

1(1  2 n ) C
24. 3! = 3*2*1 = 6
127 
1 2
-127 = 1-2n 25. Solving for permutation for different objects
-127-1 = -2n nPn =n(n-1)(n-2)...(3)(2)(1) or n!
-27= -2n 5! = 5*4*3*2*1
n=7 B = 120 ways B

15. After 6 hrs = 4 amoebas 26. Solving by circular permutation

After 12 hrs = 4*4= 16 amoebas P = (n-1)!
After 18 hrs =16*4= 64 amoebas = (5-1)!
C
After 24 hrs =64*4=256 amoebas = 4! = 24
A
27. Solving by combination
5 n!
16.  x1  x1  x2  x3  x4  x5
i 1
C=
(n  r )! r!
n=8 r=4
= 5+6+9+13+14
8! 8 * 7 * 6 * 5 * 4!
= 47 B 
(8  4)!4! 4!4!
17. Array is the arrangement of data according
to size or magnitude 4* 2*7 *6*5
  2*7 *5
4 * 3 * 2 *1
B
C = 70 D
18. n = 30 
1
 1224
average: 1224/30 = 40.8 B 28. Let n = Total number of houses
n-1 = Odd number of house
19. To solve for the median, arrange the set of n 1
data in increasing order. = Houses that are painted blue
2

21 24 25 28 29 31 31 33 35 35 36 36 37 38 C
40 42 43 45 45 46 47 49 50 50 50 51 52 55
58 62 29. Total number of delegates = 8
Total number of boys = 5
15th = 40 16th = 42 5
N 1 30  1 31 Probability = D
median = = = 8
2 2 2
= 15.5th score
 53
30. Probability not blue =
12
8
=
12
2
= B
3