13JUL19 regulacion, medalla c.

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STE 616: ADVANCED PRESTRESSED CONCRETE

ASSIGNMENT NO. 1

Problem 1:
A pretensional simply supported rectangular beam has a span of 20m. It is subjected to a uniform
superimposed gravity dead-load intensity W50 and live-load intensity WL summing to 5.75 kN/m.
The initial prestress before losses is fpi = 0.70, fpu = 1,303 MPa. Compute the extreme fiber stress
at ¼ span from the left support due to:
(a) the initial full prestress and no external gravity load
(b) the final service load conditions when prestress losses have taken place

Allowable stress data as follows:

f’c = 41.4 MPa (lightweight)

fpu = 1,862 MPa (stress-relieved), specified tensile strength of tendons (ultimate)
fpy = 1,517 MPa, specified yield strength of the tendons
fpe = 1,034 MPa, effective prestress after loss
ft = 1.0√f′c = 6.40 MPa = maximum allowable tensile stress in the concrete
f’ci = 33.1 MPa = concrete compressive strength at time of initial prestress
fci = 0.68 f’ci = 19.9 MPa = maximum allowable stress in concrete at initial prestress
fs = 0.45 f’c = maximum allowable compressive stress in concrete at service

Assume that ten-½ in. diameter, seven-wire-strand (10–12.7-mm diameter strand AD = 98.71
mm2) tendons with a 108-D± strand pattern are used to prestress the beam.

ee = 0, ec = 280mm

Dimension of the beam: 405mm x 760mm

Solution:

I. By Basic Method

(a) Initial full prestress

1. Solve for the initial prestressing

Pi = Aps fpi
= (98.71 mm2 x 10 pcs)(1,303 N/mm2)
= 1,286,191.30 N
2. Solve for the moment due weight of beam

Assuming 1 meter:
Wb = mg
= (Vb x Wc)(g)
= [(0.405m x 0.76m x 1)(2,400kg/m3)][9.81 m/s2]
= 7,246.84 N/m

LD
L/4

VD

Mg

MD

Mg = A1 – A2
1 1
= 2 (10)(72,468.40) – 2 (5)(36,234.20)
= 271,756.50 N.m

e 280
= ; e = 140 mm
5 10

bd3 (405)(760)3
I= = = 14,815.44x106 mm4
12 12

3. Solve for the stresses

t Pi (Pi x e)c Mg c
f =- ± ∓
b A I I
Pi 1,286,191.30N
= = 4.1787MPa
A 405mm x 760mm

(Pi x e)c (1,286,191.30N x 140mm)(380mm)

= = 4.6185 MPa
I 14,815.44x106 mm4

Mg c (271,756.50x103 N.mm)(140 mm)

= = 2.5680 MPa
I 14,815.44x106 mm4

ft = - 4.1787 + 4.6185 – 2.5680

= - 2.1282 MPa (compression)
 fb = - 4.1787 – 4.6185 + 2.5680
= - 6.2292 MPa (compression)

(b) Final service load condition

1. Solve for the initial prestressing

Pe = Aps fpe
= (98.71 mm2 x 10 pcs)(1,034 N/mm2)
= 1,020,661.40 N

2. Solve for the moment due service load

MDL + ML = A1 – A2
= ½(10)(57,500) – ½(5)(28,750)
= 215,625 N.m

MT = Mg + MDL + ML
= 271,756.50 + 215,625
= 487,381.50 N.m

3. Solve for the final stresses

t Pe (Pe x e)c MT c
f =- ± ∓
b A I I
Pe 1,020,661.4 N
= = 3.3160 MPa
A 405mm x 760mm

(Pe x e)c (1,020,661.4 N x 140mm)(380mm)

= = 3.6650 MPa
I 14,815.44x106 mm4

MT c (487,381.5x103 N.mm)(380 mm)

= = 12.5008 MPa
I 14,815.44x106 mm4

ft = - 3.3160 + 3.6650 – 12.5008

= - 12.1518 MPa (compression)

fb = - 3.3160 – 3.6650 + 12.5008

= + 5.5198 MPa (tension)

II. By Line-of-Thrust or C-line Method

Final service load:

Pe = 1,020,661.40 N
MT = 487,381.50 N.m
 MT = Pe x e

MT 487,381.5x103 N.mm
a= = = 477.5154 mm
Pe 141,020,661.40 N

e’ = a – e = 477.5154 – 140 = 337.5154 mm

Note: Pe = C = 1,020,661.40 N

t C (C x e’) c
f =- ∓
b A I
C 1,020,661.4 N
= = 3.3160 MPa
A 405mm x 760mm

(C x e’) c (1,020,661.4 N x 337.5154 mm)(380 mm)

= = 8.8358 MPa
I 14,815.44x106 mm4

ft = - 3.3160 – 8.8358
= - 12.1518 MPa (compression)

fb = - 3.3160 + 8.8358
= + 5.1598 MPa (tension)

Problem 2:

Considering Problem 1, compute the fiber stress at the support assuming ee = 50 mm.

Solution:

By Basic Method

(a) Initial full prestress

1. Solve for the initial prestressing

Pi = Aps fpi
= (98.71 mm2 x 10 pcs)(1,303 N/mm2)
= 1,286,191.30 N

2. Mg = 0

3. Solve for the stresses

t Pi (Pi x e)c Mg c
f =- ± ∓
b A I I
 Pi 1,286,191.30N
= = 4.1787MPa
A 405mm x 760mm

(Pi x e)c (1,286,191.30N x 50mm)(380mm)

= = 1.6495 MPa
I 14,815.44x106 mm4

ft = - 4.1787 + 1.6495 - 0
= - 2.5292 MPa (compression)

fb = - 4.1787 - 1.6495 – 0
= - 5.8282 MPa (compression)

(b) Final service load condition

1. Pe = 1,020,661.40 N

2. MT = 0

3. Solve for the final stresses

t Pi (Pi x e)c Mg c
f =- ± ∓
b A I I
Pe 1,020,661.4 N
= = 3.3160 MPa
A 405mm x 760mm

(Pe x e)c (1,020,661.4 N x 50mm)(380mm)

= = 1.3089 MPa
I 14,815.44x106 mm4

ft = - 3.3160 + 1.3089
= - 2.0071 MPa (compression)

fb = - 3.3160 – 1.3089
= - 4.6249 MPa (compression)