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Ejercicio d.
𝑇𝑎𝑛(𝑥)
∫[ + 𝐶𝑠𝑐2 (𝑥)] 𝑑𝑥
𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝑥)𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑥)
Desarrollo
𝑇𝑎𝑛(𝑥)
∫[ + 𝐶𝑠𝑐2 (𝑥)] 𝑑𝑥
𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝑥)𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑥)
Reescribimos la integral
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)
∫[
cos(𝑥) + 𝐶𝑠𝑐2 (𝑥)] 𝑑𝑥
𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝑥)𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑥)
Cancelamos términos
1
cos(𝑥)
∫ + 𝐶𝑠𝑐2 (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑥)
[ ]
1
∫[ + 𝐶𝑠𝑐2 (𝑥)] 𝑑𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠2 (𝑥)
∫[𝑠𝑒𝑐2 (𝑥) + 𝐶𝑠𝑐2 (𝑥)] 𝑑𝑥
Solucionamos la integral
Damos la solución
𝑇𝑎𝑛(𝑥)
∫[ + 𝐶𝑠𝑐2 (𝑥)] 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑇𝑎𝑛(𝑥) − 𝑐𝑜𝑡(𝑥) + 𝑐
𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝑥)𝐶𝑜𝑠(𝑥)
𝑨 = ∑ 𝒇(𝒙𝒊 )∆𝒙
𝒊=𝟏
𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒊 = 𝟏, 𝟐, 𝟑, 𝟒, 𝟓 … 𝒏.
𝒃−𝒂
𝑺𝒊𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒔[𝒂, 𝒃], 𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒏𝒄𝒆𝒔∆𝒙 =
𝒏
𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒏 = 𝟖
𝒙𝟏 = 𝒂
𝒙𝟐 = 𝒂 + (∆𝒙)
𝒙𝟑 = 𝒂 + 𝟐(∆𝒙)
𝒙𝟒 = 𝒂 + 𝟑(∆𝒙)
𝒙𝟓 = 𝒂 + 𝟒(∆𝒙)
𝒙𝟔 = 𝒂 + 𝟓(∆𝒙)
𝒙𝟕 = 𝒂 + 𝟔(∆𝒙)
𝒙𝟖 = 𝒂 + 𝟕(∆𝒙)
𝐴 = ∑ 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 )∆𝑥
𝑖=1
2+1 3
∆𝑥 = =
8 8
𝑖 = 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8.
𝑥1 = −1
3 5
𝑥2 = −1 + ( ) = −
8 8
3 1
𝑥3 = −1 + 2 ( ) = −
8 4
3 1
𝑥4 = −1 + 3 ( ) =
8 8
3 1
𝑥5 = −1 + 4 ( ) =
8 2
3 7
𝑥6 = −1 + 5 ( ) =
8 8
3 5
𝑥7 = −1 + 6 ( ) =
8 4
3 13
𝑥8 = −1 + 7 ( ) =
8 8
∑ 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 )∆𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑥1 )∆𝑥 + 𝑓(𝑥2 )∆𝑥 + 𝑓(𝑥3 )∆𝑥 + 𝑓(𝑥4 )∆𝑥 + 𝑓(𝑥5 )∆𝑥
𝑖=1
+ 𝑓(𝑥6 )∆𝑥 + 𝑓(𝑥7 )∆𝑥 + 𝑓(𝑥8 )∆𝑥
8
3 5 3 1 3 1 3 1 3
∑ 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 )∆𝑥 = 𝑓(−1)( ) + 𝑓 (− ) ( ) + 𝑓 (− ) ( ) + 𝑓 ( ) ( ) + 𝑓 ( ) ( )
8 8 8 4 8 8 8 2 8
𝑖=1
7 3 5 3 13 3
+ 𝑓 ( ) ( ) + 𝑓 ( ) ( ) + 𝑓( )( )
8 8 4 8 8 8
8
3 5 3 1 3 1 3 1 3
∑ 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 )∆𝑥 = 𝑓(−1)( ) + 𝑓 (− ) ( ) + 𝑓 (− ) ( ) + 𝑓 ( ) ( ) + 𝑓 ( ) ( )
8 8 8 4 8 8 8 2 8
𝑖=1
7 3 5 3 13 3
+ 𝑓 ( ) ( ) + 𝑓 ( ) ( ) + 𝑓( )( )
8 8 4 8 8 8
𝑓(−1) = |𝑥 2 − 1| = 0
5 39
𝑓 (− ) = |𝑥 2 − 1| =
8 64
1 15
𝑓 (− ) = |𝑥 2 − 1| =
4 16
1 63
𝑓 ( ) = |𝑥 2 − 1| =
8 64
1 3
𝑓 ( ) = |𝑥 2 − 1| =
2 4
7 15
𝑓 ( ) = |𝑥 2 − 1| =
8 64
5 9
𝑓 ( ) = |𝑥 2 − 1| =
4 16
13 105
𝑓 ( ) = |𝑥 2 − 1| =
8 64
8
3 39 3 15 3 63 3 3 3 15 3
∑ 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 )∆𝑥 = (0)( ) + ( )( ) + ( )( ) + ( )( ) + ( )( ) + ( )( )
8 64 8 16 8 64 8 4 8 64 8
𝑖=1
9 3 105 3
+( )( ) + ( )( )
16 8 64 8
8
549
∑ 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 )∆𝑥 = = 2,14𝑢
256
𝑖=1
𝑨 = ∑ 𝒇(𝒙𝒊 )∆𝒙
𝒊=𝟏
𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒊 = 𝟏, 𝟐, 𝟑, 𝟒, 𝟓 … 𝒏.
𝒃−𝒂
𝑺𝒊𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒔[𝒂, 𝒃], 𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒏𝒄𝒆𝒔∆𝒙 =
𝒏
𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒏 = 𝟏𝟔
𝒙𝟏 = 𝒂
𝒙𝟐 = 𝒂 + (∆𝒙)
𝒙𝟑 = 𝒂 + 𝟐(∆𝒙)
𝒙𝟒 = 𝒂 + 𝟑(∆𝒙)
𝒙𝟓 = 𝒂 + 𝟒(∆𝒙)
𝒙𝟔 = 𝒂 + 𝟓(∆𝒙)
𝒙𝟕 = 𝒂 + 𝟔(∆𝒙)
𝒙𝟖 = 𝒂 + 𝟕(∆𝒙)
𝒙𝟗 = 𝒂 + 𝟖(∆𝒙)
𝒙𝟏𝟎 = 𝒂 + 𝟗(∆𝒙)
𝒙𝟏𝟏 = 𝒂 + 𝟏𝟎(∆𝒙)
𝒙𝟏𝟐 = 𝒂 + 𝟏𝟏(∆𝒙)
𝒙𝟏𝟑 = 𝒂 + 𝟏𝟐(∆𝒙)
𝒙𝟏𝟒 = 𝒂 + 𝟏𝟑(∆𝒙)
𝒙𝟏𝟓 = 𝒂 + 𝟏𝟒(∆𝒙)
𝒙𝟏𝟔 = 𝒂 + 𝟏𝟓(∆𝒙)
16
𝐴 = ∑ 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 )∆𝑥
𝑖=1
2+1 3
∆𝑥 = =
16 16
𝑖 = 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16.
𝑥1 = −1
3 13
𝑥2 = −1 + ( ) = −
16 16
3 5
𝑥3 = −1 + 2 ( ) = −
16 8
3 7
𝑥4 = −1 + 3 ( ) = −
16 16
3 1
𝑥5 = −1 + 4 ( ) = −
16 4
3 1
𝑥6 = −1 + 5 ( ) = −
16 16
3 1
𝑥7 = −1 + 6 ( ) =
16 8
3 5
𝑥8 = −1 + 7 ( ) =
16 16
3 1
𝑥9 = −1 + 8 ( ) =
16 2
3 11
𝑥10 = −1 + 9 ( ) =
16 16
3 7
𝑥11 = −1 + 10 ( ) =
16 8
3 17
𝑥12 = −1 + 11 ( ) =
16 16
3 5
𝑥13 = −1 + 12 ( ) =
16 4
3 23
𝑥14 = −1 + 13 ( ) =
16 16
3 13
𝑥15 = −1 + 14 ( ) =
16 8
3 29
𝑥16 = −1 + 15 ( ) =
16 16
16
∑ 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 )∆𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑥1 )∆𝑥 + 𝑓(𝑥2 )∆𝑥 + 𝑓(𝑥3 )∆𝑥 + 𝑓(𝑥4 )∆𝑥 + 𝑓(𝑥5 )∆𝑥
𝑖=1
+ 𝑓(𝑥6 )∆𝑥 + 𝑓(𝑥7 )∆𝑥 + 𝑓(𝑥8 )∆𝑥 + 𝑓(𝑥9 )∆𝑥 + 𝑓(𝑥10 )∆𝑥
+ 𝑓(𝑥11 )∆𝑥 + 𝑓(𝑥12 )∆𝑥 + 𝑓(𝑥13 )∆𝑥 + 𝑓(𝑥14 )∆𝑥 + 𝑓(𝑥15 )∆𝑥
+ 𝑓(𝑥16 )∆𝑥
16
3 13 3 5 3 7 3
∑ 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 )∆𝑥 = 𝑓(−1)( ) + 𝑓 (− ) ( ) + 𝑓 (− ) ( ) + 𝑓 (− ) ( )
16 16 16 8 16 16 16
𝑖=1
1 3 1 3 1 3 5 3
+ 𝑓 (− ) ( ) + 𝑓 (− ) ( ) + 𝑓 ( ) ( ) + 𝑓( )( )
4 16 16 16 8 16 16 16
1 3 11 3 7 3 17 3 5 3
+ 𝑓( )( ) + 𝑓( )( ) + 𝑓( )( ) + 𝑓( )( ) + 𝑓( )( )
2 16 16 16 8 16 16 16 4 16
23 3 13 3 29 3
+ 𝑓( )( ) + 𝑓( )( ) + 𝑓( )( )
16 16 8 16 16 16
𝑓(−1) = |𝑥 2 − 1| = 0
13 87
𝑓 (− ) = |𝑥 2 − 1| =
16 256
5 39
𝑓 (− ) = |𝑥 2 − 1| =
8 64
7 207
𝑓 (− ) = |𝑥 2 − 1| =
16 256
1 15
𝑓 (− ) = |𝑥 2 − 1| =
4 16
1 255
𝑓 (− ) = |𝑥 2 − 1| =
16 256
1 63
𝑓 ( ) = |𝑥 2 − 1| =
8 64
5 231
𝑓 ( ) = |𝑥 2 − 1| =
16 256
1 3
𝑓 ( ) = |𝑥 2 − 1| =
2 4
11 135
𝑓 ( ) = |𝑥 2 − 1| =
16 256
7 15
𝑓 ( ) = |𝑥 2 − 1| =
8 64
17 33
𝑓 ( ) = |𝑥 2 − 1| =
16 256
5 9
𝑓 ( ) = |𝑥 2 − 1| =
4 16
23 273
𝑓 ( ) = |𝑥 2 − 1| =
16 256
13 105
𝑓 ( ) = |𝑥 2 − 1| =
8 64
29 585
𝑓 ( ) = |𝑥 2 − 1| =
16 256
16
3 87 3 39 3 207 3 15 3
∑ 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 )∆𝑥 = (0)( )+( )( )+ ( )( )+ ( )( )+ ( )( )
16 256 16 64 16 256 16 16 16
𝑖=1
255 3 63 3 231 3 3 3
+( )( )+ ( )( )+ ( )( ) + ( )( )
256 16 64 16 256 16 4 16
135 3 15 3 33 3 9 3
+( )( ) + ( )( ) + ( )( ) + ( )( )
256 16 64 16 256 16 16 16
273 3 105 3 585 3
+( )( ) + ( )( ) + ( )( )
256 16 64 16 256 16
16
4905
∑ 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 )∆𝑥 = = 2,39𝑢
2048
𝑖=1
Desarrollo
𝑥
1
𝐹(𝑥) = ∫ 2
𝑑𝑡
1/𝑥 1 − 𝑡
𝑑 𝑢(𝑥) 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣
𝐹´(𝑥) = ∫ 𝑓(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = 𝑓(𝑢) − 𝑓(𝑣)
𝑑𝑥 𝑣(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑 𝑥 1
𝐹´(𝑥) = [𝐹(𝑥)] = ∫ 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1/𝑥 1 − 𝑡 2
𝑑 𝑥 1 𝑑 1 𝑑 1
∫ 2
𝑑𝑡 = 𝑓(𝑥) (𝑥) − 𝑓( ) ( )
𝑑𝑥 1/𝑥 1 − 𝑡 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
1 1 1
𝐹´(𝑥) = (1) − (− )
1 − 𝑥2 1 2 𝑥 2
1 − (𝑥 )
1
1 2
𝐹´(𝑥) = + 𝑥
1−𝑥 2 1
1− 2
𝑥
1
𝑑 𝑑 𝑥 1 1 𝑥 2
𝐹´(𝑥) = [𝐹(𝑥)] = ∫ 𝑑𝑡 = +
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1/𝑥 1 − 𝑡 2 1 − 𝑥2 1 − 1
𝑥2
5
2𝑡2 + 𝑡2 √𝑡 − 1
∫ ( ) 𝑑𝑡
1 𝑡2
Desarrollo
5
2𝑡2 + 𝑡2 √𝑡 − 1
∫ ( ) 𝑑𝑡
1 𝑡2
5
2𝑡2 𝑡2 √𝑡 1
∫ ( + − ) 𝑑𝑡
1 𝑡2 𝑡2 𝑡2
5 5
2𝑡2
∫ ( ) 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ (2) 𝑑𝑡 = 2𝑡 = [2 ∗ 5 − 2 ∗ 1] = 8
1 𝑡2 1
3 3 3
5 5
𝑡2 √𝑡 2𝑡2 2 ∗ 52 2 ∗ 12
∫ ( ) 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ (√𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = = − = 6,79
1 𝑡2 1 3 3 3
5
1 1 1
− ∫ ( 2 ) 𝑑𝑡 = = − 1 = −0,8
1 𝑡 𝑡 5
5
2𝑡2 + 𝑡2 √𝑡 − 1
∫ ( ) 𝑑𝑡 = 8 + 6.79 − 0.8 = 13.99𝑢
1 𝑡2