Project*

Author SERGIO LOPEZ CAVERO

Subject RESORTE DE VALVULA
First Saved Monday, September 2, 2019
Last Saved Monday, September 2, 2019
Product Version 2019 R2
Save Project Before Solution No
Save Project After Solution No
Contents
• Units

• Model (A4)
o Geometry
▪ Part 1
o Materials
o Coordinate Systems
o Mesh
o Static Structural (A5)
▪ Analysis Settings
▪ Loads
▪ Solution (A6)
▪ Solution Information
▪ Results
▪ Fatigue Tool
▪ Results
▪ Fatigue Sensitivity

• Material Data
o Structural Steel

Units
TABLE 1
Unit System Metric (mm, kg, N, s, mV, mA) Degrees rad/s Celsius
Angle Degrees
Rotational Velocity rad/s
Temperature Celsius

Model (A4)
Geometry
TABLE 2
Model (A4) > Geometry
Object Name Geometry
State Fully Defined
Definition
C:\Users\Sergio Lopez\Desktop\123resorte de valvula de
Source
compresion.sat
Type ACIS
Length Unit Millimeters
Element Control Program Controlled
Display Style Body Color
Bounding Box
Length X 151,8 mm
Length Y 51,543 mm
Length Z 51,543 mm
Properties
Volume 71997 mm³
Mass 0,56517 kg
 Scale Factor Value 1,
Statistics
Bodies 1
Active Bodies 1
Nodes 4085
Elements 1404
Mesh Metric None
Update Options
Assign Default Material No
Basic Geometry Options
Solid Bodies Yes
Surface Bodies Yes
Line Bodies No
Parameters Independent
Parameter Key ANS;DS
Attributes No
Named Selections No
Material Properties No
Advanced Geometry Options
Use Associativity Yes
Coordinate Systems No
Reader Mode Saves Updated
No
File
Use Instances Yes
Smart CAD Update Yes
Compare Parts On Update No
Analysis Type 3-D
Mixed Import Resolution None
Clean Bodies On Import No
Stitch Surfaces On Import None
Decompose Disjoint Geometry Yes
Enclosure and Symmetry
Yes
Processing

TABLE 3
Model (A4) > Geometry > Parts
Object Name Part 1
State Meshed
Graphics Properties
Visible Yes
Definition
Suppressed No
Stiffness Behavior Flexible
Coordinate System Default Coordinate System
Reference Temperature By Environment
Treatment None
Material
Assignment Structural Steel
Nonlinear Effects Yes
Thermal Strain Effects Yes
Bounding Box
Length X 151,8 mm
Length Y 51,543 mm
 Length Z 51,543 mm
Properties
Volume 71997 mm³
Mass 0,56517 kg
Centroid X 71,927 mm
Centroid Y 1,5828e-002 mm
Centroid Z 0,33334 mm
Moment of Inertia Ip1 269,96 kg·mm²
Moment of Inertia Ip2 1057,3 kg·mm²
Moment of Inertia Ip3 1057,7 kg·mm²
Statistics
Nodes 4085
Elements 1404
Mesh Metric None

TABLE 4
Model (A4) > Materials
Object Name Materials
State Fully Defined
Statistics
Materials 1
Material Assignments 0

Coordinate Systems
TABLE 5
Model (A4) > Coordinate Systems > Coordinate System
Object Name Global Coordinate System
State Fully Defined
Definition
Type Cartesian
Coordinate System ID 0,
Origin
Origin X 0, mm
Origin Y 0, mm
Origin Z 0, mm
Directional Vectors
X Axis Data [ 1, 0, 0, ]
Y Axis Data [ 0, 1, 0, ]
Z Axis Data [ 0, 0, 1, ]

Mesh
TABLE 6
Model (A4) > Mesh
Object Name Mesh
State Solved
Display
Display Style Use Geometry Setting
Defaults
Physics Preference Mechanical
Element Order Program Controlled
 Element Size Default
Sizing
Use Adaptive Sizing Yes
Resolution Default (2)
Mesh Defeaturing Yes
Defeature Size Default
Transition Fast
Span Angle Center Coarse
Initial Size Seed Assembly
Bounding Box Diagonal 168,4 mm
Average Surface Area 7770,5 mm²
Minimum Edge Length 3,9819 mm
Quality
Check Mesh Quality Yes, Errors
Error Limits Standard Mechanical
Target Quality Default (0.050000)
Smoothing Medium
Mesh Metric None
Inflation
Use Automatic Inflation None
Inflation Option Smooth Transition
Transition Ratio 0,272
Maximum Layers 5
Growth Rate 1,2
Inflation Algorithm Pre
View Advanced Options No
Advanced
Number of CPUs for Parallel Part Meshing Program Controlled
Straight Sided Elements No
Rigid Body Behavior Dimensionally Reduced
Triangle Surface Mesher Program Controlled
Topology Checking Yes
Pinch Tolerance Please Define
Generate Pinch on Refresh No
Statistics
Nodes 4085
Elements 1404

FIGURE 1
Model (A4) > Mesh > Image
Static Structural (A5)
TABLE 7
Model (A4) > Analysis
Object Name Static Structural (A5)
State Solved
Definition
Physics Type Structural
Analysis Type Static Structural
Solver Target Mechanical APDL
Options
Environment Temperature 22, °C
Generate Input Only No

TABLE 8
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Analysis Settings
Object Name Analysis Settings
State Fully Defined
Step Controls
Number Of Steps 1,
Current Step
1,
Number
Step End Time 1, s
Auto Time
Program Controlled
Stepping
Solver Controls
Solver Type Program Controlled
Weak Springs Off
 Solver Pivot
Program Controlled
Checking
Large Deflection Off
Inertia Relief Off
Rotordynamics Controls
Coriolis Effect Off
Restart Controls
Generate Restart
Program Controlled
Points
Retain Files After
No
Full Solve
Combine Restart
Program Controlled
Files
Nonlinear Controls
Newton-Raphson
Program Controlled
Option
Force
Program Controlled
Convergence
Moment
Program Controlled
Convergence
Displacement
Program Controlled
Convergence
Rotation
Program Controlled
Convergence
Line Search Program Controlled
Stabilization Program Controlled
Output Controls
Stress Yes
Surface Stress No
Back Stress No
Strain Yes
Contact Data Yes
Nonlinear Data No
Nodal Forces No
Contact
No
Miscellaneous
General
No
Miscellaneous
Store Results At All Time Points
Result File
Program Controlled
Compression
Analysis Data Management
Solver Files C:\Users\Sergio Lopez\AppData\Local\Temp\WB_LAPTOP-
Directory 8V9G2UQH_Sergio Lopez_9340_2\unsaved_project_files\dp0\SYS\MECH\
Future Analysis None
Scratch Solver
Files Directory
Save MAPDL db No
Contact Summary Program Controlled
Delete Unneeded
Yes
Files
Nonlinear
No
Solution
Solver Units Active System
Solver Unit
nmm
System

TABLE 9
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Loads
Object Name Fixed Support 2 Force
State Fully Defined
Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Geometry 1 Face
Definition
Type Fixed Support Force
Suppressed No
Define By Components
Coordinate System Global Coordinate System
X Component -88, N (ramped)
Y Component 0, N (ramped)
Z Component 0, N (ramped)

FIGURE 2
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Fixed Support 2 > Image

FIGURE 3
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Force
 FIGURE 4
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Force > Image

Solution (A6)
TABLE 10
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution
 Object Name Solution (A6)
State Solved
Adaptive Mesh Refinement
Max Refinement Loops 1,
Refinement Depth 2,
Information
Status Done
MAPDL Elapsed Time 3, s
MAPDL Memory Used 144, MB
MAPDL Result File Size 1,3125 MB
Post Processing
Beam Section Results No
On Demand Stress/Strain No

TABLE 11
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Solution Information
Object Name Solution Information
State Solved
Solution Information
Solution Output Solver Output
Newton-Raphson Residuals 0
Identify Element Violations 0
Update Interval 2,5 s
Display Points All
FE Connection Visibility
Activate Visibility Yes
Display All FE Connectors
Draw Connections Attached To All Nodes
Line Color Connection Type
Visible on Results No
Line Thickness Single
Display Type Lines

TABLE 12
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Results
Total Equivalent Elastic
Object Name Equivalent Stress
Deformation Strain
State Solved
Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Geometry All Bodies
Definition
Total Equivalent Elastic Equivalent (von-Mises)
Type
Deformation Strain Stress
By Time
Display Time Last
Calculate Time
Yes
History
Identifier
Suppressed No
Results
Minimum 0, mm 1,1382e-011 mm/mm 1,9345e-006 MPa
Maximum 5,9588 mm 4,2653e-004 mm/mm 82,184 MPa
 Average 1,945 mm 2,2281e-004 mm/mm 33,011 MPa
Minimum Occurs On Part 1
Maximum Occurs On Part 1
Information
Time 1, s
Load Step 1
Substep 1
Iteration Number 1
Integration Point Results
Display Option Averaged
Average Across
No
Bodies

FIGURE 5
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Total Deformation

TABLE 13
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Total Deformation
Time [s] Minimum [mm] Maximum [mm] Average [mm]
1, 0, 5,9588 1,945

FIGURE 6
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Total Deformation > Image
 FIGURE 7
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Equivalent Elastic Strain

TABLE 14
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Equivalent Elastic Strain
Time [s] Minimum [mm/mm] Maximum [mm/mm] Average [mm/mm]
1, 1,1382e-011 4,2653e-004 2,2281e-004
 FIGURE 8
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Equivalent Elastic Strain > Image

FIGURE 9
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Equivalent Stress

TABLE 15
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Equivalent Stress
Time [s] Minimum [MPa] Maximum [MPa] Average [MPa]
 1, 1,9345e-006 82,184 33,011

FIGURE 10
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Equivalent Stress > Image

TABLE 16
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Fatigue Tools
Object Name Fatigue Tool
State Solved
Domain
Domain Type Time
Materials
Fatigue Strength Factor (Kf) 1,
Loading
Type Fully Reversed
Scale Factor 1,
Definition
Display Time End Time
Options
Analysis Type Stress Life
Mean Stress Theory None
Stress Component Equivalent (von-Mises)
Life Units
Units Name cycles
1 cycle is equal to 1, cycles

FIGURE 11
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Fatigue Tool
 FIGURE 12
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Fatigue Tool

TABLE 17
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Fatigue Tool > Results
Object Name Life Safety Factor
State Solved
Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
 Geometry All Bodies
Definition
Type Life Safety Factor
Identifier
Suppressed No
Design Life 1,e+009 cycles
Integration Point Results
Average Across Bodies No
Results
Minimum 1,e+006 cycles 1,0489
Minimum Occurs On Part 1

FIGURE 13
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Fatigue Tool > Life

TABLE 18
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Fatigue Tool > Life
Time [s] Minimum Maximum Average
1, 1,e+006 1,e+006 1,e+006

FIGURE 14
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Fatigue Tool > Life > Image
 FIGURE 15
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Fatigue Tool > Safety Factor

TABLE 19
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Fatigue Tool > Safety Factor
Time [s] Minimum Maximum Average
1, 1,0489 15, 4,8197
 FIGURE 16
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Fatigue Tool > Safety Factor > Image

TABLE 20
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Fatigue Tool > Result Charts
Object Name Fatigue Sensitivity
State Solved
Scope
Geometry All Bodies
Definition
Sensitivity For Life
Suppressed No
Options
Lower Variation 50, %
Upper Variation 150, %
Number of Fill Points 25
Chart Viewing Style Linear

FIGURE 17
Model (A4) > Static Structural (A5) > Solution (A6) > Fatigue Tool > Fatigue Sensitivity
Material Data
Structural Steel
TABLE 21
Structural Steel > Constants
Density 7,85e-006 kg mm^-3
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 1,2e-005 C^-1
Specific Heat 4,34e+005 mJ kg^-1 C^-1
Thermal Conductivity 6,05e-002 W mm^-1 C^-1
Resistivity 1,7e-004 ohm mm

TABLE 22
Structural Steel > Color
Red Green Blue
132, 139, 179,

TABLE 23
Structural Steel > Compressive Ultimate Strength
Compressive Ultimate Strength MPa
0,

TABLE 24
Structural Steel > Compressive Yield Strength
Compressive Yield Strength MPa
250,

TABLE 25
Structural Steel > Tensile Yield Strength
Tensile Yield Strength MPa
 250,

TABLE 26
Structural Steel > Tensile Ultimate Strength
Tensile Ultimate Strength MPa
460,

TABLE 27
Structural Steel > Isotropic Secant Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
Zero-Thermal-Strain Reference Temperature C
22,

TABLE 28
Structural Steel > S-N Curve
Alternating Stress MPa Cycles Mean Stress MPa
3999, 10, 0,
2827, 20, 0,
1896, 50, 0,
1413, 100, 0,
1069, 200, 0,
441, 2000, 0,
262, 10000 0,
214, 20000 0,
138, 1,e+005 0,
114, 2,e+005 0,
86,2 1,e+006 0,

TABLE 29
Structural Steel > Strain-Life Parameters
Strength Cyclic Strain
Strength Ductility Ductility Cyclic Strength
Coefficient Hardening
Exponent Coefficient Exponent Coefficient MPa
MPa Exponent
920, -0,106 0,213 -0,47 1000, 0,2

TABLE 30
Structural Steel > Isotropic Elasticity
Young's Modulus Poisson's Bulk Modulus Shear Modulus Temperature
MPa Ratio MPa MPa C
2,e+005 0,3 1,6667e+005 76923

TABLE 31
Structural Steel > Isotropic Relative Permeability
Relative Permeability
10000

Model (B4)
Geometry
TABLE 2
Model (B4) > Geometry
 Object Name Geometry
State Fully Defined
Definition
C:\Users\Sergio Lopez\Desktop\123resorte de valvula de
Source
compresion.sat
Type ACIS
Length Unit Millimeters
Element Control Program Controlled
Display Style Body Color
Bounding Box
Length X 0,1518 m
Length Y 5,1543e-002 m
Length Z 5,1543e-002 m
Properties
Volume 7,1997e-005 m³
Mass 0,56517 kg
Scale Factor Value 1,
Statistics
Bodies 1
Active Bodies 1
Nodes 4085
Elements 1404
Mesh Metric None
Update Options
Assign Default Material No
Basic Geometry Options
Solid Bodies Yes
Surface Bodies Yes
Line Bodies No
Parameters Independent
Parameter Key ANS;DS
Attributes No
Named Selections No
Material Properties No
Advanced Geometry Options
Use Associativity Yes
Coordinate Systems No
Reader Mode Saves Updated
No
File
Use Instances Yes
Smart CAD Update Yes
Compare Parts On Update No
Analysis Type 3-D
Mixed Import Resolution None
Clean Bodies On Import No
Stitch Surfaces On Import None
Decompose Disjoint Geometry Yes
Enclosure and Symmetry
Yes
Processing

TABLE 3
Model (B4) > Geometry > Parts
Object Name Part 1
 State Meshed
Graphics Properties
Visible Yes
Definition
Suppressed No
Stiffness Behavior Flexible
Coordinate System Default Coordinate System
Reference Temperature By Environment
Treatment None
Material
Assignment Structural Steel
Nonlinear Effects Yes
Thermal Strain Effects Yes
Bounding Box
Length X 0,1518 m
Length Y 5,1543e-002 m
Length Z 5,1543e-002 m
Properties
Volume 7,1997e-005 m³
Mass 0,56517 kg
Centroid X 7,1927e-002 m
Centroid Y 1,5828e-005 m
Centroid Z 3,3334e-004 m
Moment of Inertia Ip1 2,6996e-004 kg·m²
Moment of Inertia Ip2 1,0573e-003 kg·m²
Moment of Inertia Ip3 1,0577e-003 kg·m²
Statistics
Nodes 4085
Elements 1404
Mesh Metric None

TABLE 4
Model (B4) > Materials
Object Name Materials
State Fully Defined
Statistics
Materials 1
Material Assignments 0

Coordinate Systems
TABLE 5
Model (B4) > Coordinate Systems > Coordinate System
Object Name Global Coordinate System
State Fully Defined
Definition
Type Cartesian
Coordinate System ID 0,
Origin
Origin X 0, m
Origin Y 0, m
Origin Z 0, m
 Directional Vectors
X Axis Data [ 1, 0, 0, ]
Y Axis Data [ 0, 1, 0, ]
Z Axis Data [ 0, 0, 1, ]

Mesh
TABLE 6
Model (B4) > Mesh
Object Name Mesh
State Solved
Display
Display Style Use Geometry Setting
Defaults
Physics Preference Mechanical
Element Order Program Controlled
Element Size Default
Sizing
Use Adaptive Sizing Yes
Resolution Default (2)
Mesh Defeaturing Yes
Defeature Size Default
Transition Fast
Span Angle Center Coarse
Initial Size Seed Assembly
Bounding Box Diagonal 0,1684 m
Average Surface Area 7,7705e-003 m²
Minimum Edge Length 3,9819e-003 m
Quality
Check Mesh Quality Yes, Errors
Error Limits Standard Mechanical
Target Quality Default (0.050000)
Smoothing Medium
Mesh Metric None
Inflation
Use Automatic Inflation None
Inflation Option Smooth Transition
Transition Ratio 0,272
Maximum Layers 5
Growth Rate 1,2
Inflation Algorithm Pre
View Advanced Options No
Advanced
Number of CPUs for Parallel Part Meshing Program Controlled
Straight Sided Elements No
Rigid Body Behavior Dimensionally Reduced
Triangle Surface Mesher Program Controlled
Topology Checking Yes
Pinch Tolerance Please Define
Generate Pinch on Refresh No
Statistics
Nodes 4085
 Elements 1404

FIGURE 1
Model (B4) > Mesh > Image

Modal (B5)
TABLE 7
Model (B4) > Analysis
Object Name Modal (B5)
State Solved
Definition
Physics Type Structural
Analysis Type Modal
Solver Target Mechanical APDL
Options
Environment Temperature 22, °C
Generate Input Only No

TABLE 8
Model (B4) > Modal (B5) > Initial Condition
Object Name Pre-Stress (None)
State Fully Defined
Definition
Pre-Stress Environment None Available

FIGURE 2
Model (B4) > Modal (B5) > Pre-Stress (None) > Image
 TABLE 9
Model (B4) > Modal (B5) > Analysis Settings
Object Name Analysis Settings
State Fully Defined
Options
Max Modes to
6
Find
Limit Search to
No
Range
Solver Controls
Damped No
Solver Type Program Controlled
Rotordynamics Controls
Coriolis Effect Off
Campbell Diagram Off
Output Controls
Stress No
Surface Stress No
Back Stress No
Strain No
Contact Data Yes
Nodal Forces No
Calculate
No
Reactions
General
No
Miscellaneous
Result File
Program Controlled
Compression
Analysis Data Management
 C:\Users\Sergio Lopez\AppData\Local\Temp\WB_LAPTOP-
Solver Files
8V9G2UQH_Sergio Lopez_9340_2\unsaved_project_files\dp0\SYS-
Directory
1\MECH\
Future Analysis None
Scratch Solver
Files Directory
Save MAPDL db No
Contact Summary Program Controlled
Delete Unneeded
Yes
Files
Solver Units Active System
Solver Unit
mks
System

FIGURE 3
Model (B4) > Modal (B5) > Analysis Settings > Image

Solution (B6)
TABLE 10
Model (B4) > Modal (B5) > Solution
Object Name Solution (B6)
State Solved
Adaptive Mesh Refinement
Max Refinement Loops 1,
Refinement Depth 2,
Information
Status Done
MAPDL Elapsed Time 4, s
MAPDL Memory Used 151, MB
 MAPDL Result File Size 1,375 MB
Post Processing
Beam Section Results No

The following bar chart indicates the frequency at each calculated mode.

FIGURE 4
Model (B4) > Modal (B5) > Solution (B6)

TABLE 11
Model (B4) > Modal (B5) > Solution (B6)
Mode Frequency [Hz]
1, 1,6392e-003
2, 1,7281e-003
3, 1,8746e-003
4, 2,0053e-003
5, 2,1204e-003
6, 2,542e-003

TABLE 12
Model (B4) > Modal (B5) > Solution (B6) > Solution Information
Object Name Solution Information
State Solved
Solution Information
Solution Output Solver Output
Newton-Raphson Residuals 0
Identify Element Violations 0
Update Interval 2,5 s
Display Points All
FE Connection Visibility
Activate Visibility Yes
 Display All FE Connectors
Draw Connections Attached To All Nodes
Line Color Connection Type
Visible on Results No
Line Thickness Single
Display Type Lines

TABLE 13
Model (B4) > Modal (B5) > Solution (B6) > Results
Object Name Total Deformation
State Solved
Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Geometry All Bodies
Definition
Type Total Deformation
Mode 1,
Identifier
Suppressed No
Results
Minimum 0,78739 m
Maximum 1,812 m
Average 1,3031 m
Minimum Occurs On Part 1
Maximum Occurs On Part 1
Information
Frequency 1,6392e-003 Hz

TABLE 14
Model (B4) > Modal (B5) > Solution (B6) > Total Deformation
Mode Frequency [Hz]
1, 1,6392e-003
2, 1,7281e-003
3, 1,8746e-003
4, 2,0053e-003
5, 2,1204e-003
6, 2,542e-003

FIGURE 5
Model (B4) > Modal (B5) > Solution (B6) > Total Deformation > Image
Con modal de 1 puedo observar que el movimiento se da en YZ con una
frecuencia de 1,6392e-003 HZ puede alcanzar desplazamiento máximo de
1,812 max

Material Data
Structural Steel
TABLE 15
Structural Steel > Constants
Density 7850, kg m^-3
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 1,2e-005 C^-1
Specific Heat 434, J kg^-1 C^-1
Thermal Conductivity 60,5 W m^-1 C^-1
Resistivity 1,7e-007 ohm m

TABLE 16
Structural Steel > Color
Red Green Blue
132, 139, 179,

TABLE 17
Structural Steel > Compressive Ultimate Strength
Compressive Ultimate Strength Pa
0,
 TABLE 18
Structural Steel > Compressive Yield Strength
Compressive Yield Strength Pa
2,5e+008

TABLE 19
Structural Steel > Tensile Yield Strength
Tensile Yield Strength Pa
2,5e+008

TABLE 20
Structural Steel > Tensile Ultimate Strength
Tensile Ultimate Strength Pa
4,6e+008

TABLE 21
Structural Steel > Isotropic Secant Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
Zero-Thermal-Strain Reference Temperature C
22,

TABLE 22
Structural Steel > S-N Curve
Alternating Stress Pa Cycles Mean Stress Pa
3,999e+009 10, 0,
2,827e+009 20, 0,
1,896e+009 50, 0,
1,413e+009 100, 0,
1,069e+009 200, 0,
4,41e+008 2000, 0,
2,62e+008 10000 0,
2,14e+008 20000 0,
1,38e+008 1,e+005 0,
1,14e+008 2,e+005 0,
8,62e+007 1,e+006 0,

TABLE 23
Structural Steel > Strain-Life Parameters
Cyclic Strain
Strength Strength Ductility Ductility Cyclic Strength
Hardening
Coefficient Pa Exponent Coefficient Exponent Coefficient Pa
Exponent
9,2e+008 -0,106 0,213 -0,47 1,e+009 0,2

TABLE 24
Structural Steel > Isotropic Elasticity
Young's Modulus Pa Poisson's Ratio Bulk Modulus Pa Shear Modulus Pa Temperature C
2,e+011 0,3 1,6667e+011 7,6923e+010

TABLE 25
Structural Steel > Isotropic Relative Permeability
Relative Permeability
10000
 RESORTES DE VÁLVULAS

Es un elemento mecánico, sometido a esfuerzos de torsión, encargado de absorber las

fuerzas de inercia provocadas por las aceleraciones del árbol de levas, copiando fielmente
la ley de apertura y cierre de las válvulas. El resorte de válvulas comprende uno de los
elementos más importantes de un motor por su gran requerimiento mecánico

Los resortes de válvulas tienen que desempeñar varias funciones:

• Volver la válvula sobre su asiento.
• Asegurar el cierre hermético de la válvula.
• Absorber las fuerzas de inercia.
• Asegurar la ausencia de juego entre la leva y el elemento de contacto (botador, rodillo,
etc)
• Vencer los rozamientos. Valor mínimo de tensión el resorte debe vencer esfuerzos
adversos que tienden a abrir el paso del gas. Valor máximo de tensión determinada por
las fuerzas de inercia (curva de aceleración)
 COMPARACIÓN DE RESORTES

CONCLUCIONES

• Resorte de válvula: Se coloco un soporte fijo, y una fuerza el soporte fijo va a

soportar la fuerza que se le va a aplicar el resorte y en donde se va a comprimir el
resorte. Le apliqué una Fuerza de -88N.tenemos una deformación de 5,9588mm
en la parte de color amarillo y rojo donde se concentra mayor energía y donde se
concentra la menor energía es en la parte azul que es la base inferior y superior
del resorte y el factor seguridad me da resultado 1,0849; esto quiere decir que
tiene una vida infinita, y simulo la totalidad de deformación y la vida del resorte.