1.

One of the reasons for insulating the pipes Heat loss from the surface is minimized
2. The rate of radiant energy, that is transmitted by a surface by any Kirchoff’s Law
temperature and in small wavelengths is found from the known rate of
energy, that under the same conditions will be emitted from a black surface,
by multiplying with absorptivity
3. Used to measure the temperature inside a furnace Optical pyrometer
A4. 4. All heat transfer processes Involve temperature difference between bodies
5. What is thermal diffusivity A physical property of the material
6. unit of thermal diffusivity M2/hr
7. non-isotropic conductivity is shown in Wood
8. for glass wool thermal conductivity changes from sample to sample due Structure, density, composition
changes in
9. s.i. unit of thermal conductivity KJ/m-hr-C
10. Prandtl number for air 0.7
11. prevost theory of heat exchange All bodies above absolute zero emit radiation
12. thermal conductivity of wood depends on Moisture, density, temperature
13. a fur coat on an animal will help it to remain Warm in winter
14. the nature of flow of a fluid inside a tube, whether it is turbulent or Reynolds number
laminar, can be ascertained by
15. mode of heat transfer where Stefan Boltzmann law is applicable Radiation
16. at all wavelengths and temperatures, the monochromatic emissivity of a Zero
white body is equal to
17. the radiation from flames is having Radiation from suspended larger particles of coal,
coke, or ash contributing to the flame luminosity
18. the statement that emissivity and absorptivity of a surface is surrounded Kirchoff’s law
by its own temperature the same for both monochromatic and total radiation
is called
19. a reservoir that supplies energy in the form of heat is called Source
20. in regenerator type of heat exchanger, heat transfer occurs by Cold and hot fluids alternately over a surface
21. least value of prandtl number can be expected in case of Liquid metals
22. the boiling point of a solution is a linear function of water at the same Dubrings rule
pressure
23. floating heads are provided in heat exchangers to Avoid deformation of tubes because of thermal
expansion
24. what do you call the first stage of crystal formation Nucleation
25. in heat exchanger design, on transfer unit implies Condition when the change in temperature of one
steam is numerically equal to the average driving
force
26. dritus boeiter equation can be applied in case of flowing fluids in Turbulent region
27. in sugar mills can just is evaporated in Long vertical tube evaporators
28. a 1-2heat exchanger refers to Single pass on shell side and double pass on the
tube side
29. a correction of lmtd is essential in case of Cross flow heat exchanger
30. used as entrainer in acetic acid separation Butyl acetate
31. a type of radiation consisting of singly charged particles that generate to Beta radiation
intermediate distances
32. an electrically charged atom or radical carries electricity through an Ion
electrolyte called
33. the energy of a body that can be transmitted in the form of heat Thermal energy
34. in an isometric process, the heat transferred is equal to Changes in internal energy
35. a substance that is able to absorb liquids or gasses and is used for Cohesive
removing them from a given region or medium
36. radiant heat transfer is described by Kirchoff’s law
37. A reservoir that absorbs energy in the form of heat is called Sink
38. when the entire heat exchanger is selected as control volume, heat Zero
becomes
39. heat is conducted in the direction of Decreasing temperature
40. the heat transfer term in the first law of thermodynamic is NOT due to Internal heat generation (excluding conduction,
convection, radiation)
41. all heat transfer processes require a medium of energy exchange except Radiation (excluding conduction, natural
convection, forced convection)
42. thermal conduction is described by Fourier’s law
43. convection is described by Newton’s law
44. radiation heat transfer is described by Fourier’s law
45. the equivalent ration of emissive power to absorptivity for bodies in Kirchoff;s law
thermal equilibrium is described by
46. the temperature potential between temperature at the two ends of a heat The logarithmic mean temperature difference
exchanger are given by
47. the function of a heat exchanger is to Transfer heat from one fluid to another
48. the function of a super heater is to Exchange heat to increase energy of the flow
49. what is the series of processes that eventually bring the system back to Cycle
its original condition
50. a theoretical body which when heated to incandescence would emit a Black body
continuous light-ray spectrum
51. reason for insulating pipes Heat loss is minimized
52. heat transfer due to density differential Convection
53. the term exposure in radiological effects is used as a measure of gamma The number of ions produced per mass of air .
ray or an x ray field in the surface of an exposed object. Since this radiation columbs per kilogram
prodcuces ionization of the air surrounding object, the exposure obtained is
54. the passing of heat energy form molecule to molecule through a Conduction
substance
55. radiant heat transfer depends on Heat rays
56. what kind of heat exchanger where water is heated to a point that Deaerator
dissolved gasses are liberated
57. Heat transfer processes which include a change of phase of a fluid are Convection
considered
58. a hot block is cooled by blowing cool air over its top surface. the heat that Convection
is first transferred to the air layer close to the clock is by conduction. it is
eventually carried away from the surface by
59. a body that is hot compared to its surroundings illuminates more energy Radiation
than it receives, while its surrounding absorbs more than it gives. the heat is
transferred from on to another by energy wave motion. what is the mode of
heat transfer?
60. the transmission of heat from one place to another by fluid circulation Convection
between the spots of different temperatures is called
61. which of the following requires the greatest amount of heat per kilogram Ice, water, steam, copper
for a given increase in temperature
62. what do you call the effectiveness of a body as a thermal radiator at a Emissivity
given temperature
63. the natural direction of the heat flow between two reservoirs is dependent Temperature difference
on
64. why are metals good conductors of heat Because they contain free electrons
65. in natural convection, a heated portion of a fluid moves because Its density is less than that of the surrounding fluid
66. in order to emit electromagnetic radiation, an object must be at a Above 0K
temperature…
67, the rate at which an object radiates electromagnetic energy does not Mass
depend on its
68. sublimation refers to The vaporization of solid without first becoming
liquid
69. the he process of freeze drying, ice goes directly into water vapor. what is Below the triple point of water
the temperature at which this process takes place?
70. what usually happens when a vapor condenses into a liquid Its temperature increases
71. In a cooling tower, the water is cooled mainly by evaporation
72. how do you classify a body that has an emissivity factor of 0.7 Gray body
73. at what particular condition that no more heat can be removed from a Absolute zero
substance and the temperature can no longer be lowered
74. what refers to the heat transfer wherein the heat is transferred from one Convection
point to another by actual movement of substance
75. the ration of the radiation of actual body to the radiation of a black body is Emittance
called
76. a geometric view factor of the black body One
77. what happens to the heat transferred radially across insulated pipe per Decrease from pipe all to insulated surface
unit area
78. what do you call a change of phase directly from vapor to solid without deposition
passing through the liquid state
79. Stefan Boltzmann constant 5.67×10−8 W m−2 K−4
80. what is the usual value of transmissivity for opaque materials 0
81. a body whose emissivity is less than 1 is known as a real body. what is Gray body
the other term for real body
82. what refers to an ideal body that absorbs all of the radiant energy that Black body
intrudes on it and also emits the maximum possible energy when acting as a
source
83. the thermal resistance for one dimensional steady conduction heat Logarithmic
transfer through cylindrical wall in the radial direction is expressed in…
84. the ration of emissive powers to absorptivities are equal when the two Kirchoff’s law of radiation
bodies are in thermal equillibrium
85. it refers to the ration of the internal thermal resistance of a solid to he Biot number
boundary layer themal resistance
86. it refers to the ratio of the heat transferred by conduction to the rate of the Fourier’s number
energy stored
87. a hot block is cooled by blowing cool air over its top surface. the heat that Convection
is first transferred to the air layer close to the block is by conduction. it is
eventuall carried away from the surface by
88. it is the tem sused to described the energy of the body that can be Thermal energy
transmitted in the form of heat
89. t he equivalent heat transferred of a gas undergoing isothermic process Change in internal energy
90.the substance that is able to absorb liquids or gases and is usually used Absorbent
for removing liquids from a given region
91. prevost theory of heat exchanger All bodies above absolute zero emit radiation
92. emissivity of a white body Zero
93. the meachansm of heat transfer in which there is no medium required for Radiation
the heat energy to travel
94. the temperature potential between temperature at the two ends of a heat The logarithmic mean temperature difference
exchanger
95. form of energy associated with the kinetic random motion of large Heat
number of molecules
96. how much is the part of light that is absorgbed by the body that transmits 10%
and reflects 80% of and 10% respectively
97. in convection, what happens to the heat transfer coefficient if the The heat transfer coefficient will decrease
viscosity of the fluid increases
98. the phenomenon wherein the heat is transferred by motion of fluid under Forced convection
the action of mechanical device
99. in conduction, what happens to the heat transfer per unit time when the The heat flow will decrease
themal conductivity decreases
100. driving force in heat transfer Temperature gradient
101. measure of the relative effectiveness of momentum and energy Prandtl number
transport by diffusion in the velocity and thermal boundary layer
102. the property of the solid that provides the measure of the rate of heat Thermal diffusivity
transfer to the energy storage
103. The two metals where kept together at room temperature and it was The thermal conductivity of one metal is as high
found out that one is colder than the other. why compared to the other.
104. the theoretical body where absorptivity and emissivity are independent Transparent body
of the wavelength over the spectral region of the irradiation and the surface
emission
105. it is structured design to prevent the spread of fire by having a fire Fire wall
resistance rating of not less than four hours
106. ehat exchange device used to provide heat transfer between the Regenerator
exhaust gases and air prior to the entrance of combustor
107. heat that is involved in changing of boiling water to vapor at the same Convection
temperature
108. science of low temperature Cryogenics
109. thermal state of the body considered as reference to communicate heat Temperature
to the other bodies
110. the true mean temperature difference is known as Logarithmic temperature difference
111.geometric view factor of a gray body Greater than zero but less than one
112. heat transfer by conduction occurs in Solid, liquid, gas
113. one gram of steam at 100degC causes more serious burns than gram of Steam contains more internal energy
water at 100degC. why?
114. what usually happens when vapor condenses into liquid It rejects heat
115. which of the following has the highest thermal conductivity Mercury, gasoline, water, alcohol
116. What is the color of iron when it is heated to a highest temperature White

117. the rate of heat flows through a slab of some material does not depend The specific heat of the material
on…
118. the primary function of a thermal radiator To transfer heat with or without a medium
119. the reason why Styrofoam is a good insulating material Because it contains many pockets of air
120. what happens to the surrounding when water vapor condenses It warms the surrounding
121. thie rate of radiation does not depend on the… Thickness of the radiating body
122. not a good conductor of heat Asbestos1
123. in maxwells theory for thermal conductivity, what is the value of a for 1.7
triatomic gases
124. conductivity where Sutherland equation is used Themal conductivity of gases
125. for pure metals, what happens to the thermal conductivity if the Almost constant except for ferromagnetic
temperature is extremely high materials
126. liquid that has high conductivity Water
127. heat exchaneger where fulid flow in the same direction and both are of Parallel flow
changing temperatures
128. what happens to the thermal conductivity of diatomic gases if the It Increases
temperature is increased
129. what is the device used to measure the amount off infrared radiation in Thermograph
each of the persons skin
130. the theat transfer by convection only happens in… Gases and liquids.