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UNIDAD 3 – TAREA 5

EIGRP Y ADMINISTRACIÓN DEL IOS

HEBBER RAFAEL RUEDA CASTILLA COD. 12621381


DIEGO ARMANDO BARBOSA SANTIAGO COD 1067721446
WILLIAM DAVID CARDENAS

TUTOR:

MARTHA FABIOLA CONTRERAS HIHUERA

GRUPO: 2150520_A

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA – UNAD


ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS BÁSICAS, TECNOLOGÍA E INGENIERÍA
LAN INALAMBRICA Y CABLEDO (MOD3-CISCO)
2019

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 1 of 4
William cardenas

Packet Tracer – Configuring Basic EIGRP with IPv4 (Instructor


Version)
Instructor Note: Red font color or Gray highlights indicate text that appears in the instructor copy only.

Topology

Addressing Table

Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway

G0/0 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 N/A


R1 S0/0/0 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.252 N/A
S0/0/1 192.168.10.5 255.255.255.252 N/A
G0/0 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0 N/A
R2 S0/0/0 172.16.3.2 255.255.255.252 N/A
S0/0/1 192.168.10.9 255.255.255.252 N/A
G0/0 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 N/A
R3 S0/0/0 192.168.10.6 255.255.255.252 N/A
S0/0/1 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.252 N/A
PC1 NIC 172.16.1.10 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.1
PC2 NIC 172.16.2.10 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.1
PC3 NIC 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1

Objectives
Part 1: Configure EIGRP
Part 2: Verify EIGRP Routing

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Background
In this activity, you will implement basic EIGRP configurations including network commands, passive interfaces
and disabling automatic summarization. You will then verify your EIGRP configuration using a variety of show
commands and testing end-to-end connectivity.

Part 1: Configure EIGRP


Step 1: Enable the EIGRP routing process.
Enable the EIGRP routing process on each router using AS number 1. The configuration for R1 is shown.
R1(config)# router eigrp 1
R2(config)# router eigrp 1
R3(config)# router eigrp 1
What is the range of numbers that can be used for AS numbers? 1 – 65,535
Note: Packet Tracer currently does not support the configuration of an EIGRP router ID.

Step 2: Advertise directly connected networks.


a. Use the show ip route command to display the directly connected networks on each router.

R1#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 3 masks


C 172.16.1.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
L 172.16.1.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
C 172.16.3.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
L 172.16.3.1/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
192.168.10.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.10.4/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
L 192.168.10.5/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
How can you tell the difference between subnet addresses and interface addresses? Subnets are
identified with a "C" and link addresses are identified with an "L".

172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 3 masks


C 172.16.1.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
C “ es conectado “ y L “ local “ es la diferencia
b. On each router, configure EIGRP to advertise the specific directly connected subnets. The configuration
for R1 is shown.
R1(config-router)# network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255
R1(config-router)# network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.3
R1(config-router)# network 192.168.10.4 0.0.0.3

R2(config-router)# network 172.16.2.0


0.0.0.255 R2(config-router)# network
172.16.3.0 0.0.0.3 R2(config-router)# network

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 1 of 4
192.168.10.8 0.0.0.3

R3(config-router)# network 192.168.1.0


0.0.0.255 R3(config-router)# network
192.168.10.4 0.0.0.3 R3(config-router)# network
192.168.10.8 0.0.0.3

Step 3: Configure passive interfaces.


Configure the LAN interfaces to not advertise EIGRP updates. The configuration for R1 is shown.
R1(config-router)# passive-interface g0/0
R2(config-router)# passive-interface g0/0
R3(config-router)# passive-interface g0/0

Step 4: Disable automatic summarization.


The topology contains discontiguous networks. Therefore, disable automatic summarization on each router.
The configuration for R1 is shown.
R1(config-router)# no auto-summary
R2(config-router)# no auto-summary
R3(config-router)# no auto-summary
Note: Prior to IOS 15 auto-summary had to be manually disabled.

Step 5: Save the configurations.

Part 2: Verify EIGRP Routing


Step 1: Examine neighbor adjacencies.
a. Which command displays the neighbors discovered by EIGRP? show ip eigrp neighbors
b. All three routers should have two neighbors listed. The output for R1 should look similar to the following:

R1#show ip eigrp neighbors


IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 1
H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq
(sec) (ms) Cnt Num
0 172.16.3.2 Se0/0/0 11 00:08:14 40 1000 0 11
1 192.168.10.6 Se0/0/1 13 00:03:06 40 1000 0 13

R2#show ip eigrp neighbors


IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 1
H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq
(sec) (ms) Cnt Num
0 172.16.3.1 Se0/0/0 13 00:12:29 40 1000 0 7
1 192.168.10.10 Se0/0/1 14 00:07:09 40 1000 0 14
R3#show ip eigrp neighbors
IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 1
H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq
(sec) (ms) Cnt Num
0 192.168.10.5 Se0/0/0 13 00:08:28 40 1000 0 8
1 192.168.10.9 Se0/0/1 13 00:08:16 40 1000 0 12

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Step 2: Display the EIGRP routing protocol parameters.
a. What command displays the parameters and other information about the current state of any active IPv4
routing protocol processes configured on the router? show ip protocols

R1#show ip protocols

Routing Protocol is "eigrp 1 "


Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Default networks flagged in outgoing updates
Default networks accepted from incoming updates
Redistributing: eigrp 1
EIGRP-IPv4 Protocol for AS(1)
Metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0
NSF-aware route hold timer is 240
Router-ID: 172.16.1.1
Topology : 0 (base)
Active Timer: 3 min
Distance: internal 90 external 170
Maximum path: 4
Maximum hopcount 100
Maximum metric variance 1

Automatic Summarization: disabled


Automatic address summarization:
Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
172.16.1.0/24
172.16.3.0/30
192.168.10.4/30
Passive Interface(s):
GigabitEthernet0/0
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
172.16.3.2 90 1128818
192.168.10.6 90 1436844
Distance: internal 90 external 170

Routing Protocol is "ospf 1"


Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Router ID 192.168.10.5
Number of areas in this router is 0. 0 normal 0 stub 0 nssa
Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
Distance: (default is 110)

b. On R2, enter the command you listed for 2a and answer the following questions:
How many routers are sharing routing information with R2? 2

Routing Information Sources:


Gateway Distance Last Update
172.16.3.1 90 1128818
192.168.10.10 90 1449389
Where is this information located under? Routing Information Sources
What is the maximum hop count? 100
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 3 of 4
Maximum hopcount 100
Step 3: Verify end-to-end connectivity
PC1, PC2 and PC3 should now be able to ping each other. If not, troubleshoot your EIGRP configurations.

Comprobacion del desarrollo del ejercicio

DIEGO ARMANDO BARBOSA SANTIAGO


COD 1067721446

Práctica de laboratorio: Configuración de EIGRP básico para IPv4

Topología

Tabla de asignación de direcciones

Máscara de Gateway
Dispositivo Interfaz Dirección IP
subred predeterminado

R1 G0/0 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 N/A

S0/0/0 (DCE) 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.252 N/A

S0/0/1 10.3.3.1 255.255.255.252 N/A

R2 G0/0 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 N/A

S0/0/0 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.252 N/A

S0/0/1 (DCE) 10.2.2.2 255.255.255.252 N/A

R3 G0/0 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 N/A

S0/0/0 (DCE) 10.3.3.2 255.255.255.252 N/A

S0/0/1 10.2.2.1 255.255.255.252 N/A

PC-A NIC 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1

PC-B NIC 192.168.2.3 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1

PC-C NIC 192.168.3.3 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1

Objetivos
Parte 1: armar la red y verificar la conectividad
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Parte 2: configurar el routing EIGRP
Parte 3: Verificar el routing EIGRP
Parte 4: Configurar el ancho de banda y las interfaces pasivas

Información básica/situación
El protocolo de routing de gateway interior mejorado (EIGRP) es un potente protocolo de routing vector distancia y es relativamente
fácil de configurar para redes básicas.
En esta práctica de laboratorio, configurará EIGRP para la topología y las redes que se muestran más arriba. Modificará anchos de
banda y configurará interfaces pasivas para permitir que EIGRP funcione con mayor eficacia.
Nota: los routers que se utilizan en las prácticas de laboratorio de CCNA son routers de servicios integrados (ISR) Cisco 1941 con
IOS de Cisco versión 15.2(4)M3 (imagen universalk9). Pueden utilizarse otros routers y otras versiones del IOS de Cisco. Según el
modelo y la versión de IOS de Cisco, los comandos disponibles y los resultados que se obtienen pueden diferir de los que se
muestran en las prácticas de laboratorio. Consulte la tabla Resumen de interfaces del router que se encuentra al final de esta
práctica de laboratorio para obtener los identificadores de interfaz correctos.
Nota: asegúrese de que los routers se hayan borrado y no tengan configuraciones de inicio. Si no está seguro, consulte al instructor.

Recursos necesarios
 3 routers (Cisco 1941 con Cisco IOS, versión 15.2(4)M3, imagen universal o similar)
 3 computadoras (Windows 7, Vista o XP con un programa de emulación de terminal, como Tera Term)
 Cables de consola para configurar los dispositivos con IOS de Cisco mediante los puertos de consola
 Cables Ethernet y seriales, como se muestra en la topología.

Parte 1: Arme la red y verifique la conectividad

En la parte 1, configurará la topología de la red y los parámetros básicos, como direcciones IP de la interfaz, el acceso a dispositivos
y contraseñas.

Paso 1: Realizar el cableado de red tal como se muestra en la topología.

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 5 of 4
Paso 2: Configure los host del equipo.

Paso 3: Inicialice y vuelva a cargar los routers, según sea necesario.

Paso 4: Configure los parámetros básicos para cada router.

a. Desactive la búsqueda del DNS.


b. Configure las direcciones IP para los routers, según se indican en la tabla de direccionamiento.
c. Configure el nombre del dispositivo como se muestra en la topología.
d. Asigne cisco como la contraseña de consola y la contraseña de vty.
e. Asigne class como la contraseña del modo EXEC privilegiado.
f. Configure logging synchronous para evitar que los mensajes de consola y de vty interrumpan la entrada de comandos.
g. Configure un mensaje del día.
h. Copie la configuración en ejecución en la configuración de inicio

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Paso 5: Verifique la conectividad.

Los routers deben poder hacer ping entre sí, y cada equipo debe ser capaz de hacer ping a su gateway predeterminado. Las
computadoras no podrán hacer ping a otras computadoras hasta que se configure el routing EIGRP. Verifique y resuelva los
problemas si es necesario.

Parte 2: Configurar el routing EIGRP

Paso 1: Habilitar el routing EIGRP en el R1. Utilizar el número de AS 10.

R1(config)# router eigrp 10

Paso 2: Anunciar las redes conectadas directamente al R1 mediante la máscara wildcard.


R1(config-router)# network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3
R1(config-router)# network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
R1(config-router)# network 10.3.3.0 0.0.0.3

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¿Por qué se recomienda usar máscaras wildcard cuando se anuncian redes? ¿Se podría haber omitido la máscara en
alguna de las instrucciones network incluidas arriba? Si es así ¿en cuáles?
Solo debes anunciar las redes que controlas. En versiones anteriores de EIGRP, los límites con clase eran se supone que todo el espacio
de la red fue anunciado. Por ejemplo, al anunciar el 10.1.1.0. Red, el 10.0.0.0/8 podría ser asumido. La máscara de comodín podría haberse
omitido en el 192.168.1.0
Declaración de red porque EIGRP asumirá automáticamente la máscara con clase 0.0.0.255.

Paso 3: Habilitar el routing EIGRP y anunciar las redes conectadas directamente al R2 y el R3.

Verá mensajes de adyacencia de vecinos a medida que se agreguen interfaces al proceso de routing EIGRP. Los mensajes en el R2
se muestran como ejemplo.
*Apr 14 15:24:59.543: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: EIGRP-IPv4 10: Neighbor 10.1.1.1 (Serial0/0/0) is up: new adjacency

Paso 4: Verifique la conectividad de extremo a extremo.

Si EIGRP está configurado correctamente, todos los dispositivos deberían poder hacer ping entre sí.
Nota: según el sistema operativo, quizá sea necesario desactivar el firewall para que los pings a los equipos host se realicen
correctamente.

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 8 of 4
Parte 3: Verificar el routing EIGRP

Paso 1: Examinar la tabla de vecinos EIGRP.

En el R1, emita el comando show ip eigrp neighbors para verificar que se haya establecido la adyacencia con los routers vecinos.
R1# show ip eigrp neighbors
EIGRP-IPv4 Neighbors for AS(10)
H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq
(sec) (ms) Cnt Num
1 10.3.3.2 Se0/0/1 13 00:24:58 8 100 0 17
0 10.1.1.2 Se0/0/0 13 00:29:23 7 100 0 23

Paso 2: Examinar la tabla de routing EIGRP para IP.


R1# show ip route eigrp
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override

Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 5 subnets, 2 masks


D 10.2.2.0/30 [90/2681856] via 10.3.3.2, 00:29:01, Serial0/0/1
[90/2681856] via 10.1.1.2, 00:29:01, Serial0/0/0
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 9 of 4
D 192.168.2.0/24 [90/2172416] via 10.1.1.2, 00:29:01, Serial0/0/0
D 192.168.3.0/24 [90/2172416] via 10.3.3.2, 00:27:56, Serial0/0/1

¿Por qué el R1 tiene dos rutas a la red 10.2.2.0/30?


EIGRP hace automáticamente el equilibrio de carga de igual costo. R1 tiene dos formas de llegar a la red 10.2.2.0/30

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 10 of
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Paso 3: Examinar la tabla de topología de EIGRP.
R1# show ip eigrp topology
EIGRP-IPv4 Topology Table for AS(10)/ID(192.168.1.1)
Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R - Reply,
r - reply Status, s - sia Status

P 192.168.3.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2172416


via 10.3.3.2 (2172416/28160), Serial0/0/1
P 192.168.2.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2172416
via 10.1.1.2 (2172416/28160), Serial0/0/0
P 10.2.2.0/30, 2 successors, FD is 2681856
via 10.1.1.2 (2681856/2169856), Serial0/0/0
via 10.3.3.2 (2681856/2169856), Serial0/0/1
P 10.3.3.0/30, 1 successors, FD is 2169856
via Connected, Serial0/0/1
P 192.168.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2816
via Connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
P 10.1.1.0/30, 1 successors, FD is 2169856
via Connected, Serial0/0/0

¿Por qué no hay sucesores factibles indicados en la tabla de topología del R1?
La condición de viabilidad (FC) no se ha cumplido

Paso 4: Verificar los parámetros de routing EIGRP y las redes anunciadas.

Emita el comando show ip protocols para verificar los parámetros de routing EIGRP utilizados.
R1# show ip protocols
*** IP Routing is NSF aware ***

Routing Protocol is "eigrp 10"


Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Default networks flagged in outgoing updates
Default networks accepted from incoming updates
EIGRP-IPv4 Protocol for AS(10)
Metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0
NSF-aware route hold timer is 240
Router-ID: 192.168.1.1
Topology : 0 (base)
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Active Timer: 3 min
Distance: internal 90 external 170
Maximum path: 4
Maximum hopcount 100
Maximum metric variance 1

Automatic Summarization: disabled


Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
10.1.1.0/30
10.3.3.0/30
192.168.1.0
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
10.3.3.2 90 02:38:34
10.1.1.2 90 02:38:34
Distance: internal 90 external 170

En función del resultado de emitir el comando show ip protocols, responda las siguientes preguntas.
¿Qué número de AS se usa? ___10_____
¿Qué redes se anuncian? 10.1.1.0/30, 10.3.3.0/30, and 192.168.1.0/24
¿Cuál es la distancia administrativa para EIGRP? 90 internos y 170 externos.
¿Cuántas rutas del mismo costo utiliza EIGRP de manera predeterminada? _______4__

Parte 4: Configurar el ancho de banda y las interfaces pasivas


EIGRP utiliza un ancho de banda predeterminado basado en el tipo de interfaz en el router. En la parte 4, modificará el ancho de
banda de manera que el enlace entre el R1 y el R3 tenga un ancho de banda inferior al de los enlaces entre el R1 y el R2 y entre el
R2 y el R3. Además, establecerá interfaces pasivas en cada router.

Paso 1: Observar la configuración de routing actual.


a. Emita el comando show interface s0/0/0 en el R1.
R1# show interface s0/0/0
Serial0/0/0 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is WIC MBRD Serial
Internet address is 10.1.1.1/30
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit/sec, DLY 20000 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set
Keepalive set (10 sec)
Last input 00:00:01, output 00:00:02, output hang never

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Last clearing of "show interface" counters 03:43:45
Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
4050 packets input, 270294 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 1554 broadcasts (0 IP multicasts)
0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
1 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 1 abort
4044 packets output, 271278 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 5 interface resets
4 unknown protocol drops
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
12 carrier transitions
DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up

¿Cuál es el ancho de banda predeterminado para esta interfaz serial?


Las respuestas variarán según la tarjeta serie en el enrutador. Según la salida aquí, el ancho de banda es de 1544 Kbps.

b. ¿Cuántas rutas se indican en la tabla de routing para llegar a la red 10.2.2.0/30? _______2________

Paso 2: Modificar el ancho de banda en los routers.

a. Modifique el ancho de banda en el R1 para las interfaces seriales.


R1(config)# interface s0/0/0
R1(config-if)# bandwidth 2000
R1(config-if)# interface s0/0/1
R1(config-if)# bandwidth 64
Emita el comando show ip route en el R1. ¿Hay alguna diferencia en la tabla de routing? Si es así, ¿cuál es?
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, H - NHRP, l - LISP
+ - replicated route, % - next hop override

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Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 5 subnets, 2 masks


C 10.1.1.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
L 10.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
D 10.2.2.0/30 [90/2681856] via 10.1.1.2, 00:03:09, Serial0/0/0
C 10.3.3.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
L 10.3.3.1/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
L 192.168.1.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
D 192.168.2.0/24 [90/1794560] via 10.1.1.2, 00:03:09, Serial0/0/0
D 192.168.3.0/24 [90/2684416] via 10.1.1.2, 00:03:08, Serial0/0/0

Después del cambio en el ancho de banda, solo hay una ruta que muestra la red 10.2.2.0/30 a través de 10.1.1.2 y S0 /
0/0. Este es el enlace preferido porque es un enlace más rápido. Antes del cambio de ancho de banda, hay Fueron dos
caminos de igual costo hasta el destino; por lo tanto, había dos entradas en la tabla de enrutamiento

b. Modifique el ancho de banda en las interfaces seriales del R2 y del R3.


R2(config)# interface s0/0/0
R2(config-if)# bandwidth 2000
R2(config-if)# interface s0/0/1
R2(config-if)# bandwidth 2000

R3(config)# interface s0/0/0

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 14 of
4
R3(config-if)# bandwidth 64
R3(config-if)# interface s0/0/1
R3(config-if)# bandwidth 2000

Paso 3: Verifique las modificaciones del ancho de banda.


a. Verificar las modificaciones de ancho de banda. Emita un comando show interface serial 0/0/x, donde “x” es la interfaz serial
correcta en los tres routers para verificar que el ancho de banda se haya establecido correctamente. El R1 se muestra como
ejemplo.
R1# show interface s0/0/0
Serial0/0/0 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is WIC MBRD Serial
Internet address is 10.1.1.1/30
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 2000 Kbit/sec, DLY 20000 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set
Keepalive set (10 sec)
Last input 00:00:01, output 00:00:02, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters 04:06:06
Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
4767 packets input, 317155 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 1713 broadcasts (0 IP multicasts)
0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
1 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 1 abort
4825 packets output, 316451 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 5 interface resets
4 unknown protocol drops
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
12 carrier transitions
DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 15 of
4
Sobre la base de su configuración de ancho de banda, trate de determinar cómo se verán las tablas de routing del R2 y del R3
antes de emitir un comando show ip route. ¿Las tablas de routing son iguales o diferentes?

La tabla de enrutamiento R2 será la misma que antes. Todavía tendrá 2 rutas de igual costo para la red 10.3.3.0/30. La tabla de
enrutamiento R3 ahora solo tendrá 1 ruta a la red 10.1.1.0/30 a través de R2.

Paso 4: Configurar la interfaz G0/0 como pasiva en el R1, el R2 y el R3.


Una interfaz pasiva no permite las actualizaciones de routing de entrada y salida por la interfaz configurada. El comando passive-
interface interfaz ocasiona que el router deje de enviar y de recibir paquetes de saludo mediante una interfaz; sin embargo, la red
asociada con la interfaz todavía se anuncia a otros routers a través de las interfaces no pasivas. Las interfaces del router conectadas
a la LAN normalmente están configuradas como pasivas.
R1(config)# router eigrp 10
R1(config-router)# passive-interface g0/0

R2(config)# router eigrp 10


R2(config-router)# passive-interface g0/0

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 16 of
4
R3(config)# router eigrp 10
R3(config-router)# passive-interface g0/0

Paso 5: Verificar la configuración de la interfaz pasiva.

Emita un comando show ip protocols en el R1, el R2 y el R3, y verifique que G0/0 se haya configurado como pasiva.
R1# show ip protocols
*** IP Routing is NSF aware ***

Routing Protocol is "eigrp 10"


Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Default networks flagged in outgoing updates
Default networks accepted from incoming updates
EIGRP-IPv4 Protocol for AS(10)
Metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0
NSF-aware route hold timer is 240
Router-ID: 192.168.1.1
Topology : 0 (base)
Active Timer: 3 min
Distance: internal 90 external 170
Maximum path: 4
Maximum hopcount 100
Maximum metric variance 1

Automatic Summarization: disabled

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 17 of
4
Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
10.1.1.0/30
10.3.3.0/30
192.168.1.0
Passive Interface(s):
GigabitEthernet0/0
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
10.3.3.2 90 00:48:09
10.1.1.2 90 00:48:26
Distance: internal 90 external 170

Reflexión

Podría haber utilizado solamente routing estático para esta práctica de laboratorio. ¿Cuál es una ventaja de usar EIGRP?
EIGRP puede ajustarse automáticamente para los cambios de topología de red, como agregar redes o redes en funcionamiento
abajo. EIGRP elige automáticamente la mejor ruta cuando se modifica el ancho de banda de un enlace, y lo hará equilibrio de carga
automáticamente a través de múltiples rutas de igual costo

HEBBER RAFAEL RUEDA CASTILLA

7.4.3.4 Packet Tracer – Configuring Basic EIGRP with IPv6


Topology

Addressing Table

Device Interface IPv6 Address Default Gateway

G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:1::1/64 N/A


S0/0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:A001::1/64 N/A
R1
S0/0/1 2001:DB8:CAFE:A003::1/64 N/A

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 18 of
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Link-local FE80::1 N/A
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::1/64 N/A
S0/0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:A001::2/64 N/A
R2
S0/0/1 2001:DB8:CAFE:A002::1/64 N/A
Link-local FE80::2 N/A
G0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:3::1/64 N/A
S0/0/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:A003::2/64 N/A
R3
S0/0/1 2001:DB8:CAFE:A002::2/64 N/A
Link-local FE80::3 N/A
PC1 NIC 2001:DB8:CAFE:1::3/64 Fe80::1
PC2 NIC 2001:DB8:CAFE:2::3/64 Fe80::2
PC3 NIC 2001:DB8:CAFE:3::3/64 Fe80::3

Objectives
Part 1: Configure EIGRP for IPv6 Routing

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 19 of
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Part 2: Verify IPv6 EIGRP for IPv6 Routing

Scenario
In this activity, you will configure the network with EIGRP routing for IPv6. You will also assign router IDs,
configure passive interfaces, verify the network is fully converged, and display routing information using show
commands.
EIGRP for IPv6 has the same overall operation and features as EIGRP for IPv4. There are a few major
differences between them:
 EIGRP for IPv6 is configured directly on the router interfaces.
 With EIGRP for IPv6, a router-id is required on each router or the routing process will not start.
 The EIGRP for IPv6 routing process uses a “shutdown” feature.

Part 1: Configure EIGRP for IPv6 Routing


Step 1: Enable IPv6 routing on each router.
R1(config)# ipv6 unicast-routing

R2(config)# ipv6 unicast-routing

R3(config)# ipv6 unicast-routing

Step 2: Enable EIGRP for IPv6 routing on each router.


The IPv6 routing process is shutdown by default. Issue a command that will enable EIGRP for IPv6 routing in
R1, R2 and R3.
Enable the EIGRP process on all routers and use 1 as the Autonomous System number.
R1(config)# ipv6 router eigrp 1
R1(config-rtr)# no shutdown

R2(config)# ipv6 router eigrp 1


R2(config-rtr)# no shutdown

R3(config)# ipv6 router eigrp 1


R3(config-rtr)# no shutdown

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 1 of 4
Step 3: Assign a router ID to each router.
The router IDs are as follows:
 R1: 1.1.1.1
 R2: 2.2.2.2
 R3: 3.3.3.3
R1(config-rtr)# eigrp router-id 1.1.1.1

R2(config-rtr)# eigrp router-id 2.2.2.2

R3(config-rtr)# eigrp router-id 3.3.3.3

Step 4: Using AS 1, configure EIGRP for IPv6 on each interface.


R1(config)# int g0/0
R1(config-if)# ipv6 eigrp 1
R1(config)# int s0/0/0
R1(config-if)# ipv6 eigrp 1
R1(config)# int s0/0/1
R1(config-if)# ipv6 eigrp 1

R2(config)# int g0/0


R2(config-if)# ipv6 eigrp 1
R2(config)# int s0/0/0
R2(config-if)# ipv6 eigrp 1
R2(config)# int s0/0/1
R2(config-if)# ipv6 eigrp 1

R3(config)# int g0/0


R3(config-if)# ipv6 eigrp 1
R3(config)# int s0/0/0
R3(config-if)# ipv6 eigrp 1
R3(config)# int s0/0/1
R3(config-if)# ipv6 eigrp 1

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 2 of 4
Part 2: Verify EIGRP for IPv6 Routing
Step 1: Examine neighbor adjacencies.
Use the command show ipv6 eigrp neighbors to verify that the adjacency has been established with its
neighboring routers. The link-local addresses of the neighboring routers are displayed in the adjacency table.

Step 2: Examine the IPv6 EIGRP routing table.


Use the show ipv6 route command to display the IPv6 routing table on all routers. EIGRP for IPv6 routes are
denoted in the routing table with a D.

Step 3: Verify the parameters and current state of the active IPv6 routing protocol processes.
Use the command show ipv6 protocols to verify the configured parameter.

Step 4: Verify end-to-end connectivity.


PC1, PC2, and PC3 should now be able to ping each other. If not, troubleshoot your EIGRP configurations.

HEBBER RAFAEL RUEDA CASTILLA Cod. 12621381

8.1.3..4 Packet Tracer – Propagating a Default Route in EIGRP


© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 3 of 4
for IPv4 and IPv6

Topology

Addressing Table

IPv4 Address Subnet Mask


Device Interface
IPv6 Address/Prefix

S0/0/0 172.31.6.1 255.255.255.0


IPv4-Edge S0/0/1 172.31.7.1 255.255.255.0
S0/1/0 209.165.200.226 255.255.255.224
G0/0 172.31.8.1 255.255.255.0
Branch-1
S0/0/0 172.31.6.2 255.255.255.0
G0/0 172.31.9.1 255.255.255.0
Branch-2
S0/0/1 172.31.7.2 255.255.255.0
S0/0/0 2001:DB8:ACAD:7::1/64
IPv6-Edge S0/0/1 2001:DB8:ACAD:6::1/64
S0/1/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:ABCD::2/164
G0/0 2001:DB8:ACAD:8::1/64
Branch-3
S0/0/0 2001:DB8:ACAD:7::2/64
G0/0 2001:DB8:ACAD:9::1/64
Branch-4
S0/0/1 2001:DB8:ACAD:6:::2/64

Objectives
Part 1: Propagate an IPv4 Default Route
Part 2: Propagate an IPv6 Default Route
Part 3: Verify Connectivity to Outside Hosts

Scenario
In this activity, you will configure and propagate a default route in EIGRP for IPv4 and IPv6 networks. EIGRP
is already configured. However, you are required to configure an IPv4 and an IPv6 default route. Then, you
will configure the EIGRP routing process to propagate the default route to downstream EIGRP neighbors.
Finally, you will verify the default routes by pinging hosts outside the EIGRP routing domain.

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 4 of 4
Part 1: Propagate a Default Route in EIGRP for IPv4
Step 1: Verify EIGRP configuration on each IPv4 enabled router.
Display the routing table of each IPv4 enabled router and verify that all IPv4 routes are visible.

Step 2: Configure an IPv4 default route.


Configure a directly connected IPv4 default route on IPv4-Edge.
IPv4-Edge(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial0/1/0

Step 3: Propagate the default route in EIGRP.


Configure the EIGRP routing process to propagate the default route.
IPv4-Edge(config)# router eigrp 1
IPv4-Edge(config-router)# redistribute static

Step 4: Verify IPv4 default route is propagating.


Display the routing tables for Branch-1 and Branch-2 to verify the default route is now installed.
Branch-1# show ip route
<output omitted>
D*EX 0.0.0.0/0 [170/7289856] via 172.31.6.1, 00:01:24, Serial0/0/0

Branch-2# show ip route


<output omitted>
D*EX 0.0.0.0/0 [170/7289856] via 172.31.7.1, 00:01:45, Serial0/0/1

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 5 of 4
Part 2: Propagate a Default Route in EIGRP for IPv6
Step 1: Verify EIGRP configuration on each IPv6 enabled router.
Display the routing table of each IPv6 enabled router and verify that all IPv6 routes are visible.

Step 2: Configure an IPv6 default route.


Configure a directly connected IPv6 default route on IPv6-Edge.
IPv6-Edge(config)# ipv6 route ::/0 Serial0/1/0

Step 3: Propagate the default route in EIGRP.


Configure the EIGRP routing process to propagate the default route.
IPv6-Edge(config)# ipv6 router eigrp 1
IPv6-Edge(config-rtr)# redistribute static

Step 4: Verify IPv6 default route is propagating.


Display the routing tables for Branch-3 and Branch-4 to verify the default route is now installed.
Branch-3> en
Branch-3# show ipv6 route
<output omitted>
EX ::/0 [170/7289856]
via FE80::1, Serial0/0/0

Branch-4# show ipv6 route


<output omitted>
EX ::/0 [170/7289856]

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 6 of 4
Packet Tracer – Configuring Basic EIGRP with IPv4

via FE80::1, Serial0/0/1

Part 3: Verify Connectivity to Outside Hosts


 PC1 and PC2 should now be able to ping IPv4 Outside Host.
 PC3 and PC4 should now be able to ping IPv6 Outside Host.

William cardenas
Packet Tracer - Skills Integration Challenge (Instructor Version)
Instructor Note: Red font color or Gray highlights indicate text that appears in the instructor copy only.

Topology

Addressing Table

IPv4 Address Subnet Mask


Device Interface
IPv6 Address/Prefix

S0/0/0 172.31.6.1 255.255.255.252


IPv4-Edge S0/0/1 10.10.8.1 255.255.255.252
S0/1/0 209.165.200.226 255.255.255.224
R1 S0/0/0 172.31.6.2 255.255.255.252

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 7 of 4
Packet Tracer – Configuring Basic EIGRP with IPv4
R2 S0/0/1 10.10.8.2 255.255.255.252
S0/0/0 2001:DB8:A001:6::1/64
IPv6-Edge S0/0/1 2001:DB8:A001:7::1/64
S0/1/0 2001:DB8:CAFE:1::2/64
R3 S0/0/0 2001:DB8:A001:7::2/64
R4 S0/0/1 2001:DB8:A001:6::2/64

Scenario
In this activity, you are tasked with implementing EIGRP for IPv4 and IPv6 on two separate networks. Your
task includes enabling EIGRP, assigning router-IDs, changing the hello timers, configuring EIGRP summary
routes and limiting EIGRP advertisements.

Requirements
EIGRP for IPv4
 Implement EIGRP on IPv4 enabled routers using Autonomous System 1.
- Use the classful network address for the loopback interfaces.
- Use the wildcard mask to advertise the /30 networks between R1, R2 and IPv4-Edge.
-
R1(config-router)#network 172.31.0.0 0.0.255.255
R1(config-router)#network 172.31.6.0 0.0.0.3

- Use the default method to only allow EIGRP updates out the active EIGRP serial interfaces.
- Advertisements should not be summarized.
R1(config)# router eigrp 1
R1(config-router)# passive-interface default
R1(config-router)# no passive-interface Serial0/0/0
R1(config-router)# network 172.31.0.0
R1(config-router)# no auto-summary

R2(config)# router eigrp 1


R2(config-router)# passive-interface default
R2(config-router)# no passive-interface Serial0/0/1
R2(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0

R2(config-router)# no auto-summary

IPv4-Edge(config)# router eigrp 1


IPv4-Edge(config-router)# passive-interface default
IPv4-Edge(config-router)# no passive-interface Serial0/0/0
IPv4-Edge(config-router)# no passive-interface Serial0/0/1
IPv4-Edge(config-router)# network 172.31.6.0 0.0.0.3
IPv4-Edge(config-router)# network 10.10.8.0 0.0.0.3
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 8 of 4
Packet Tracer – Configuring Basic EIGRP with IPv4
IPv4-Edge(config-router)# no auto-summary
 Configure a directly attached default route on IPv4-Edge and propagate it in EIGRP updates.
IPv4-Edge(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial0/1/0
IPv4-Edge(config)# router eigrp 1
IPv4-Edge(config-router)# redistribute static
 Configure the serial interfaces between R1, R2 and IPv4-Edge to send hellos every 10 seconds.
R1(config)# interface s0/0/0
R1(config-if)# ip hello-interval eigrp 1 10

R2(config)# interface s0/0/1


R2(config-if)# ip hello-interval eigrp 1 10

IPv4-Edge(config)# interface s0/0/0


IPv4-Edge(config-if)# ip hello-interval eigrp 1 10
IPv4-Edge(config-if)# interface s0/0/1
IPv4-Edge(config-if)# ip hello-interval eigrp 1 10
 On R1 and R2, configure an EIGRP summary route for the loopback networks.

R1 Loopback Networks R2 Loopback Networks

172.31.0.0/25 10.10.0.0/24
172.31.0.128/25 10.10.1.0/24
172.31.1.0/25 10.10.2.0/23
172.31.1.128/25 10.10.4.0/22
Summary: 172.31.0.0/23 Summary: 10.10.0.0/21

R1(config)# interface Serial0/0/0


R1(config-if)# ip summary-address eigrp 1 172.31.0.0 255.255.254.0

R2(config)# interface Serial0/0/1


R2(config-if)# ip summary-address eigrp 1 10.10.0.0 255.255.248.0

 R1 and R2 should only have four EIGRP routes in the routing table, one of which is the default route
(D*EX). IPv4-Edge should only have two EIGRP routes in the routing table.
IPv4-Edge>show ip route eigrp
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 3 masks
D 10.10.0.0/21 [90/2297856] via 10.10.8.2, 00:21:29, Serial0/0/1
172.31.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 3 masks
D 172.31.0.0/23 [90/2297856] via 172.31.6.2, 00:22:05, Serial0/0/0
209.165.200.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
R1#show ip route eigrp
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
D 10.10.0.0/21 [90/2809856] via 172.31.6.1, 00:24:42, Serial0/0/0
D 10.10.8.0/30 [90/2681856] via 172.31.6.1, 00:25:17, Serial0/0/0
172.31.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 11 subnets, 4 masks
D 172.31.0.0/23 is a summary, 00:25:22, Null0
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 9 of 4
Packet Tracer – Configuring Basic EIGRP with IPv4
D*EX 0.0.0.0/0 [170/7289856] via 172.31.6.1, 00:25:17, Serial0/0/0

R2#show ip route eigrp


10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 11 subnets, 6 masks
D 10.10.0.0/21 is a summary, 00:26:10, Null0
172.31.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
D 172.31.0.0/23 [90/2809856] via 10.10.8.1, 00:26:07, Serial0/0/1
D 172.31.6.0/30 [90/2681856] via 10.10.8.1, 00:26:07, Serial0/0/1
D*EX 0.0.0.0/0 [170/7289856] via 10.10.8.1, 00:26:07,
Serial0/0/1

 Verify R1 and R2 can ping the IPv4 Server. IPv4 Server should also be able to ping every loopback
address on R1 and R2.

R1#ping 64.100.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.


Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 64.100.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max =
2/17/75 ms

R2#ping 64.100.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.


Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 64.100.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 2/2/3 ms

EIGRP for IPv6


 Implement EIGRP on IPv6 enabled routers using Autonomous System 1.
- Assign IPv6-Edge with the router-ID of 1.1.1.1
- Assign R3 with the router-ID of 3.3.3.3
- Assign R4 with the router-ID of 4.4.4.4

IPv6-Edge(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
IPv6-Edge(config)#ipv6 router eigrp 1
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 10 of
4
Packet Tracer – Configuring Basic EIGRP with IPv4
IPv6-Edge(config-rtr)#eigrp router-id 1.1.1.1
IPv6-Edge(config-rtr)#no shutdown
IPv6-Edge(config-rtr)#interface Serial0/0/0
IPv6-Edge(config-if)#ipv6 eigrp 1
IPv6-Edge(config-if)#interface Serial0/0/1
IPv6-Edge(config-if)#ipv6 eigrp 1

R3(config)#ipv6 router eigrp 1


R3(config-rtr)#ipv6 router eigrp 1
R3(config-rtr)#eigrp router-id 3.3.3.3
R3(config-rtr)#no shutdown
R3(config-rtr)#interface loopback0
R3(config-if)#ipv6 eigrp 1
R3(config-if)#interface Loopback1
R3(config-if)#ipv6 eigrp 1
R3(config-if)#interface Loopback2
R3(config-if)#ipv6 eigrp 1
R3(config-if)#interface Loopback3
R3(config-if)#ipv6 eigrp 1
R3(config-if)#interface Serial0/0/0
R3(config-if)#ipv6 eigrp 1

R4(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing
R4(config)#ipv6 router eigrp 1
R4(config-rtr)#eigrp router-id 4.4.4.4
R4(config-rtr)# no shutdown
R4(config-rtr)#interface Loopback8
R4(config-if)#ipv6 eigrp 1
R4(config-if)#interface Loopback9
R4(config-if)#ipv6 eigrp 1
R4(config-if)#interface Loopback10
R4(config-if)#ipv6 eigrp 1
R4(config-if)#interface Loopback11
R4(config-if)#ipv6 eigrp 1
R4(config-if)#interface serial0/0/1
R4(config-if)#ipv6 eigrp 1
R4(config-if)#

 Configure a directly attached default route on IPv6-Edge and propagate it in EIGRP updates.
IPv6-Edge(config)# ipv6 route ::/0 Serial0/1/0
IPv6-Edge(config)# ipv6 router eigrp 1
IPv6-Edge(config-rtr)# redistribute static
 On R3 and R4, configure an EIGRP summary route for the loopback networks.

R3 Loopback Networks R4 Loopback Networks

2001:DB8:1:1:A000::1/72 2001:DB8:1:1:BB80::1/76
2001:DB8:1:1:A100::1/72 2001:DB8:1:1:BB90::1/76
2001:DB8:1:1:A200::1/72 2001:DB8:1:1:BBA0::1/76
2001:DB8:1:1:A300::1/72 2001:DB8:1:1:BBB0::1/76
Summary: 2001:DB8:1:1:A000::/70 Summary: 2001:DB8:1:1:BB80::/74

R3(config)# interface Serial0/0/0

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 11 of
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Packet Tracer – Configuring Basic EIGRP with IPv4
R3(config-if)# ipv6 summary-address eigrp 1 2001:DB8:1:1:A000::/70

R4(config)# interface Serial0/0/1


R4(config-if)# ipv6 summary-address eigrp 1 2001:DB8:1:1:BB80::/74
 R3 and R4 should only have four EIGRP routes in the routing table, counting the default external route.
IPv6-Edge should only have two EIGRP routes in the routing table.

IPv6-Edge#show ipv6 route


S ::/0 [1/0]
via Serial0/1/0, directly connected
D 2001:DB8:1:1:A000::/70 [90/2297856]
via FE80::2E0:F7FF:FE41:B901, Serial0/0/1
D 2001:DB8:1:1:BB80::/74 [90/2297856]
 Verify R3 and R4 can ping the IPv6 Server. IPv6 Server should also be able to ping every loopback
address on R3 and R4.

Suggested Scoring Rubric


Note: Packet Tracer does not currently grade EIGRP for IPv6 summary routes. Therefore, part of your grade
depends on routing table verification by your instructor.

Possible Earned
Scored Work Points Points

IPv6-Edge Routing Table 10


Packet Tracer Score 90
Total Score 100

The IPv6-Edge router should show the following summary routes and no other D routes:
IPv6-Edge# show ipv6 route
<output omitted>
D 2001:DB8:1:1:A000::/70 [90/2297856]
via FE80::2E0:F7FF:FE41:B901, Serial0/0/1
D 2001:DB8:1:1:BB80::/74 [90/2297856]
via FE80::20A:41FF:FE80:4002, Serial0/0/0

verifircacion de la actividad

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Packet Tracer – Configuring Basic EIGRP with IPv4

Packet Tracer – Using a TFTP Server to Upgrade a Cisco IOS


Image (Instructor Version)
Instructor Note: Red font color or Gray highlights indicate text that appears in the instructor copy only.

Topology

Addressing Table

Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway

R1 F0/0 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 N/A


R2 G0/0 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0 N/A
S1 VLAN 1 192.168.2.3 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1
TFTP Server NIC 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1

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Packet Tracer – Configuring Basic EIGRP with IPv4

Objectives
Part 1: Upgrade an IOS Image on a Cisco Device
Part 2: Backup an IOS Image on a TFTP Server

Scenario
A TFTP server can help manage the storage of IOS images and revisions to IOS images. For any network, it
is good practice to keep a backup copy of the Cisco IOS Software image in case the system image in the
router becomes corrupted or accidentally erased. A TFTP server can also be used to store new upgrades to
the IOS and then deployed throughout the network where it is needed. In this activity, you will upgrade the
IOS images on Cisco devices by using a TFTP server. You will also backup an IOS image with the use of a
TFTP server.

Part 1: Upgrade an IOS Image on a Cisco Device


Step 1: Upgrade an IOS image on a router.
a. Access the TFTP server and enable the TFTP service.

b. Note the IOS images that are available on the TFTP server.
Which IOS images stored on the server are compatible with 1841? c1841-ipbase-mz.123-14.T7.bin, c1841-
ipbasek9-mz.124-12.bin, and c1841-advipservicesk9-mz.124-15.T1.bin
c. From R1, issue the show flash: command and record the available flash memory. 49928533 bytes

R1#show flash
System flash directory:
File Length Name/status
4 13832032 c1841-ipbase-mz.123-14.T7.bin
2 28282 sigdef-category.xml
1 227537 sigdef-default.xml

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Packet Tracer – Configuring Basic EIGRP with IPv4
[14087851 bytes used, 49928533 available, 64016384 total]
63488K bytes of processor board System flash (Read/Write)

d. Copy the IPBase with strong encryption IOS image (ipbasek9) for the 1841 router from the TFTP Server
to R1.
R1# copy tftp: flash:
Address or name of remote host []? 192.168.2.254
Source filename []? c1841-ipbasek9-mz.124-12.bin
Destination filename [c1841-ipbasek9-mz.124-12.bin]?

Accessing tftp://192.168.2.254/c1841-ipbasek9-mz.124-12.bin....
Loading c1841-ipbasek9-mz.124-12.bin from 192.168.2.254:
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
[OK - 16599160 bytes]

16599160 bytes copied in 3.44 secs (1079726 bytes/sec)

e. Verify that the IOS image has been copied to flash. How many IOS images are located in the flash:? 2

R1#show flash

System flash directory:


File Length Name/status
4 13832032 c1841-ipbase-mz.123-14.T7.bin
10 16599160 c1841-ipbasek9-mz.124-12.bin
2 28282 sigdef-category.xml
1 227537 sigdef-default.xml
[30687011 bytes used, 33329373 available, 64016384 total]
63488K bytes of processor board System flash (Read/Write)
f. Use the boot system command to load the IPBase image on the next reload.
R1(config)# boot system flash c1841-ipbasek9-mz.124-12.bin
g. Save the configuration and reload R1.

R1#copy running-config startup-config


Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
R1#reload

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Packet Tracer – Configuring Basic EIGRP with IPv4
Proceed with reload? [confirm]ySystem Bootstrap, Version 12.3(8r)T8, RELEASE
SOFTWARE (fc1)
Initializing memory for ECC
..
c2811 processor with 524288 Kbytes of main memory
Main memory is configured to 64 bit mode with ECC enabled

Readonly ROMMON initialized

Self decompressing the image :


########################################################################## [OK]

h. Verify the upgraded IOS image is loaded after R1 reboots.

R1#show version
Cisco IOS Software, 1841 Software (C1841-IPBASEK9-M), Version 12.4(12), RELEASE
SOFTWARE (fc1)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2006 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Mon 15-May-06 14:54 by pt_team

ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.3(8r)T8, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)

System returned to ROM by power-on


System image file is "flash:c1841-ipbasek9-mz.124-12.bin"
Step 2: Upgrade an IOS image on a switch.
a. Access the TFTP server and copy the c2960-lanbase-mz.122-25.FX.bin image to S1.

S1#copy tftp: flash:


Address or name of remote host []? 192.168.2.254
Source filename []? c2960-lanbase-mz.122-25.FX.bin
Destination filename [c2960-lanbase-mz.122-25.FX.bin]? c2960-lanbase-mz.122-
25.FX.bin

Accessing tftp://192.168.2.254/c2960-lanbase-mz.122-25.FX.bin...
Loading c2960-lanbase-mz.122-25.FX.bin from 192.168.2.254:
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!
[OK - 4414921 bytes]

4414921 bytes copied in 0.52 secs (230680 bytes/sec)


S1#
b. Verify that this new image is listed first in the show flash: output.
Note: The first image listed the show flash: output is loaded by default.
S1#show flash:
Directory of flash:/

5 -rw- 4414921 <no date> c2960-lanbase-mz.122-25.FX.bin


2 -rw- 4670455 <no date> c2960-lanbase-mz.122-25.SEE1.bin
4 -rw- 1079 <no date> config.text

64016384 bytes total (54929929 bytes free)


S1#
c. Reload S1 and verify the new image has been loaded into memory.
S1>ena
S1#show flash:
Directory of flash:/
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Packet Tracer – Configuring Basic EIGRP with IPv4

5 -rw- 4414921 <no date> c2960-lanbase-mz.122-25.FX.bin


2 -rw- 4670455 <no date> c2960-lanbase-mz.122-25.SEE1.bin
4 -rw- 1087 <no date> config.text

64016384 bytes total (54929921 bytes free)

No se puede utilizer system boot


Part 2: Backup an IOS Image to a TFTP Server
a. On R2, display the contents of flash and record the IOS image

R2#show flash:

System flash directory:


File Length Name/status
3 33591768 c1900-universalk9-mz.SPA.151-4.M4.bin
2 28282 sigdef-category.xml
1 227537 sigdef-default.xml
[33847587 bytes used, 221896413 available, 255744000 total]
249856K bytes of processor board System flash (Read/Write)
b. Use the copy command to backup the IOS image in flash memory on R2 to a TFTP server.
R2# copy flash: tftp:

R2#copy flash tftp:


Source filename []? c1900-universalk9-mz.SPA.151-4.M4.bin
Address or name of remote host []? 192.168.2.254
Destination filename [c1900-universalk9-mz.SPA.151-4.M4.bin]? c1900-universalk9-
mz.SPA.151-4.M4.bin

Writing c1900-universalk9-mz.SPA.151-
4.M4.bin....!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
[OK - 33591768 bytes]

33591768 bytes copied in 9.197 secs (383494 bytes/sec)


R2#
c. Access the TFTP server and verify that the IOS image has been copied to the TFTP server.

Verificación de resultados

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Packet Tracer – Configuring Basic EIGRP with IPv4

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