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STRUKTUR KOMPOSIT
DIPLOMA IV TEKNIK INFRASTRUKTUR SIPIL ITS

CHAPTER – 4
COLUMN JACKETING

Dosen Pengajar :
Afif Navir Refani, ST., MT.
navir@ce.its.ac.id / +628113411985

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LECTURE CONTENTS
Composites Material
Composites Material
Application for
Introduction (concrete –
structural
concrete)
strengthening

Steel – Concrete
Evaluation 2 Evaluasi 1
Composites

Designing Of
Concrete – carbon
Composites Evaluation 3
fiber composites
Member

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COMPOSITES
STRUCTURE
CONCRETE EXISTING & NEW CONCRETE

1 2 3
Slab Overlay Beam Jacketing Column Jacketing

CONCRETE COMPOSITES

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COMPOSITES STRUCTURE
COLUMN JACKETING (AXIAL-FLEXTURE COMPOSITES ELEMENT)

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Reinforced concrete jacketing
increases the member size
significantly. This has the
advantage of increasing the
member stiffness and is useful
where deformations are to be
controlled.
RCC JACKETING
If columns in a building are found
to be slender, RC jacketing provides
a better solution for avoiding
buckling problems.
increase in the stresses & strains in
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As the new jacket is to behave The problem arises if the :
compositely with the parent
member, the new jacket can take
additional loads only with the
the old one.
Old concrete has reached limiting strain and is
not likely to sustain any more significant strain
Old concrete is weak and porous and started
deteriorating due to weathering action and
corrosion of reinforcement.
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It is however, necessary to
ensure perfect bond also
between the old and new
concrete by providing shear
keys and effective bond
coat with the use of epoxy
or polymer modified
cement slurry giving
strength not less than that
of new concrete.
COLUMN JACKETING
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The cost difference
between the two methods is
not significant. A choice has
Plate bonding and RC to be made between the
jacketing are the common two methods based on
methods of strengthening actual needs and the
RCC structures. suitability of each method
with respect to the
structural /architectural and
other details of buildings
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COLUMN
JACKETING

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COLUMN
JACKETING
BOTTOM END COLUMN

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COLUMN JACKETING (END TOP COLUMN)

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COLUMN JACKETING (CONTINUOUS FLOOR)

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COLUMN JACKETING (DISCONTINUED FLOOR)

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COLUMN JACKETING MINIMUM REQUIREMENT

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4. STRENGTHENING COLUMNS, BEAMS AND SLABS

Strengthening of Columns
The strengthening of columns may be required for the following:

a) Capacity: The load carrying capacity of the column can be enhanced by

section enlargement.

b) Ductility/confinement: The ductility of the column can be enhanced by

providing additional tiles, steel plate bonding, and fibre wrap.

c) Joints: The joints play crucial for resisting earthquake forces. The joints can be
strengthening by enlargement, jacketing by steel collar and fibre wrap

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Strengthening of Beams
The strengthening of Beams may be required for the following:

a) Flexural Strength: The flexural strength of b) Shear Strength: The shear strength
the beam can be enhanced by
of the beam can be enhanced by any of the
i) Section enlargement in compression, following:
ii) Additional reinforcement in the tension. i. Section enlargement

iii) The provisioning for enhanced tensile strength if ii. Shear ties anchored in compression zone
being undertaken, this should be of beam.

accompanied with corresponding increase in iii. Post tension strap around the section
compression as well.
iv. Diagonally anchored bolts
iv) MS plate bonding v. MS Steel plate bonding
v) High Strength Fiber Fabric Wrap Technique vi. Fiber wraps
(without section enlargement)

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Strengthening of Slabs
• The performance of the slab can be improved by providing overlays or

underlay The addition of overlay/underlay will also increase the stiffness of

the slabs and control the excessive deflections problems.

• The slabs are generally safe in shear and as such no need is likely to occur

for shear strengthening except flat slabs near column capital.

A. Cracks/Joints:

The concrete and masonry are weak in tension. The cracks indicate the tensile

failure of the material.

The cause of cracking should be examined in detail and remedial measures taken

accordingly. Inactive (i.e. non-moving) cracks in masonry can be repaired by

stitching.
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Grouting with non-shrink grouts also repairs these types of cracks.

The active cracks required for accommodating thermal movements shall be

repaired by suitably locating the expansion joints and filling them with flexible
materials like poly-sulphides, bituminous fillers etc

B. Masonry:
The masonry may be required to be strengthened for resisting earthquake
forces by external pre-stressing, splint and bandage methods

The techniques are explained in IS: 13935-1993.

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Slab Strengthening: Concrete Overlay

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Stitching Method of Repairing Wall/Slab Cracks

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Elevation of Brick Masonry Wall Showing Typical Cracks

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Nominal Strength Of A Short Axially Loaded
Column With Centrically Load

Pn = nominal strength of a short axially loaded column

F’c = compressive concrete strength
Ag = gross concrete area
Ast = total cross-sectional area of longitudinal reinforcement
fy = yield strength of reinforcement steel

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27 LIMITATION

 The percentage of longitudinal reinforcement may not be less than

1% of the gross cross-sectional area of a column

 The maximum percentage of steel may not be greater than 8% of the

gross cross-sectional area of the column

Limits for reinforcement of compression members

Area of longitudinal reinforcement, Ast, for non-composite compression
members shall be not less than 0.01Ag or more than 0.08Ag.

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28 LIMITATION

The center-to-center spacing of ties shall not be more than

 16 times the diameter of the longitudinal bars,

 48 times the diameter of the ties (transverse reinforcement), or
 the least lateral dimension of the column.

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29 Capacity of Columns

• Axial load capacity of columns may not be greater

than the following values :

It is to be clearly understood that the preceding expressions are to be used only when the moment is
quite small or when there is no calculated moment.

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30 Capacity of Columns

Known Es = 29,000 ksi

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31 Capacity of Columns

Square column

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32 Capacity of Columns

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33 Capacity of Columns

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34 3 Main Point of Interaction Diagram

• Pn when Mn = 0
• Mn when Pn = 0
• Mn and Pn in balanced loading condition

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35 Interaction Diagram

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36 Interaction Diagram

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37 Interaction Diagram

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38 Interaction Diagram

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CASE STUDY 1

COLUMN JACKETING

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PRAKTEK KELAS

Dari hasil analisis struktur yang telah dilakukan,

didapat gaya aksial maksimal yang dipikul kolom
akibat kombinasi 1,2D + 1E + 1L, yaitu:
Pu = 8314,23 kN
Mux = 611,123 kNm
Muy = 372,773 kNm
Tulangan 30D25
Cek apakah kolom diatas mampu menerima beban yang bekerja? Jika tidak mampu bagaimana
perkuatannya menggunakan concrete column jacketing.

Hitung dan Gambarkan Perkuatan kolom diatas. Termasuk tulangan gesernya yang memenuhi
persyaratan SRPMK 40

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END OF LECTURES 4

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