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INTRODUCTION OF POLYMER
The polymer industry has grown and diversified into one of the fastest growing
industries in the world.
Today, polymer are commonly used in thousands of products as plastics,
elastomers, coating, and adhesives.
No wonder polymer are found in every thing from compact discs to high-tech
aerospace application.
It is difficult to find aspect of our lives that is not affected by polymer.
As polymer production has grown, so has the number of people who work in this field.
Today, it is estimated that 50 per cent of the chemical engineers and chemists in the
united state work in the polymer industry.
APPLICATION OF POLYMER
Poly acrylene ether Is used to resist the corroding effects of atomic oxygen on
spacecraft in low earth orbit.
These are used in making boat hulls, pass anger and naval vessels, gas masks, life
boats.
PVC is used for making sea water pipes, also fresh water.
PMMA used as optical fiber for making optical glasses which is used under sea.
Neoprene is used in making life saving jacket which are used in marine life.
Nylon and fiber reinforced polymers are used in propeller for ships.
Epoxy resin reinforced with keblar fiber are used in making the ull of ship.
Because of this composite is light weight and provide high impact strength and
tear resistance.
APPLICATION OF POLYMER IN
AGRICULTURE
Polymer are widely used in the field of agriculture to improve the physical
properties of soil and increase productivity. These polymers are known as soil
conditioner and used for the following purposes in agriculture:
Cross-linked PAM is used absorb large quantities of water and release it over
time.
Gel-forming polymers are used to increase soil water holding capacity and
reduce irrigation frequency. These are also known as water retention granules.
Hydrogels absorb water and release it to the roots of plants therefore increase the
amount of available moisture in the root zone. Thus it reduce the irrigation
frequency.
The construction industry uses variety of classic building material like metals,
glass, wood, and stone but plastic material are become increasingly important due
to there out standing performance.
Construction applications of plastic include:
Pipes and guttering
Windows and doors
Roofing
Sealants and adhesive
Flooring and building panel
In civil engineering :
Road and sports surface
Building reinforced
Bridge building