Documenti di Didattica
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Menstrual cycle
Wind-Pollinated vs Insect-pollinated flowers
Day 1-5 :Menstruation
Day 6-10 :Repair
Day 11-18 :Fertile
Day 19-28 :Premenstrual • Pollen
• Length of filament
How long is the menstrual cycle? __________ • Stigma
• Flower petals
If Sarah begins menstruation on 11th April,
(a) When is her next ovulation day? _________
(b) When will her next menstruation cycle be? _________ Check their functions! Ovum, ovule, micropyle, radicle, plumule,
testa, hilum, cotyledon
Placenta Remember! Self-pollination vs cross-pollination
1) prevents blood of mother & foetus from mixing
2) allows nutrients, oxygen & antibodies to pass through from the Germination of seeds
mother to the foetus Absorb water (micropyle) à Testa soften then bursts à Radicle grows
3) allows waste products to pass from the foetus to the mother downwards (roots) à Plumule grows upwards (shoots) à Cotyledon
shrinks à Begin photosynthesis
Umbilical cord: Tube connecting foetus to placenta, contains blood
Epigeal (above): mung bean, gourd, sunflower
vessels to transport substances
Hypogeal (below): corn, peas, wheat
Amniotic fluid: Acts as cushion to support and protect foetus from
shock
Chapter 5: Matter Chapter 7: Air
Reflection of light
Remember!
• Elements, compounds & mixtures
• Types of mixtures & methods of separation
• Compare & contrast chemical & physical change
Refraction of light
Chapter 9: Earth
Light ray moves in
mediums of different densities Atmospheric stratification (layers)
Formation of rainbows
Water droplet, prism, refracted & dispersed
Scattering of light
Deflection of coloured lights in all directions by fine particles in air
Blue sky: Sunlight travels a short distance through atmosphere, blue light
with short wavelength scattered in all direction by fine particles Exogenic vs Endogenic
Reddish sunset: Sunlight travels a long distance through atmosphere, red &
orange light with longer wavelengths scattered the least & reach the Earth 1. Differentiate endogenic & exogenic process
without hindrance 2. State 3 weathering agents
Remember!
Types of geohazards, use of satellite & remote sensing, effects of
geohazards to individuals, infrastructures & the country.
Plants
Turned into natural gas and petroleum trapped in between impermeable Dicotyledon moss fern
layers of rocks
conifer
Chapter 2: Ecosystem Keywords to help you recall important facts on digestion
A person with intestinal cancer had an operation to remove part of his ileum.
Explain whether this condition will affect his digestion process.
Loranthus – Tree
sweat &
Water Purification System
Phagocytosis Antibodies
sebum
Reservoir à Filtration à Oxidation à Coagulation (alum & slaked lime)
Natural active immunity Artificial active immunity à Sedimentation à Chlorination à Fluoridation
pH Indicators
1) Universal indicator (red/yellow acid, blue/purple alkali, green
neutral)
2) Methyl orange (orange neutral, yellow alkali, red acid)
Mother’s milk Antiserum – snake bites, rabies 3) Phenolphtalein (colourless acid/ neutral, pink alkali)
Neutralisation
Method: Titration
Chemical equation:
Chapter 7: Energy
Electrostatic
Application of buoyancy, pressure, air pressure in daily life Depth of the sea
!"##$ &' ()*#+
2 x Distance =
• High heels, football boots, skating boots ,-.#
• Ships & Plimsoll line (river water, sea water)
• Plunger, Magdeburg hemispheres, pesticide spray
Pitch the higher the frequency, the higher the pitch of a sound
Using the concept of pressure, explain the body structure of a submarine. Loudness the bigger the amplitude, the louder the sound
Doppler Effect
Chapter 9: Heat
Remember!
Types & shapes of galaxies, Birth & life cycle of stars, Colours of stars