Psilocybin Mushroom

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Psilocybin mushroom
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Mushrooms containing psychoactive indole alkaloids
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Psilocybe_semilanceata_6514.jpg>
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Psilocybe_semilanceata_6514.jpg>
/Psilocybe semilanceata
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_semilanceata>/
A *psilocybin mushroom*, also known as *magic mushroom* or *psychedelic

mushroom*, is one of a polyphyletic
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyphyletic> group of fungi
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mushroom> that contain psilocybin
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybin> and psilocin
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocin>. ^[1] <#cite_note-Kuhn_2003-1>
^[2] <#cite_note-2>
Biological genera <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genera> containing

psilocybin mushrooms include /Copelandia
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copelandia>/, /Gymnopilus
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnopilus>/, /Inocybe
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inocybe>/, /Panaeolus
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panaeolus>/,/Pholiotina
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pholiotina>/, /Pluteus
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluteus>/, and /Psilocybe
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe>/. Psilocybin mushrooms may
have been used in ancient religious rites and ceremonies.^[3]
<#cite_note-Guzmán_2008-3> They may be depicted in Stone Age
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_Age> rock art
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_art> in Africa and Europe, but are
most famously represented in the Pre-Columbian sculptures and glyphs
seen throughout Central and South America.
Contents
* 1 History <#History>
o 1.1 Early <#Early>
o 1.2 European use <#European_use>
* 2 Occurrence <#Occurrence>
* 3 Effects <#Effects>
o 3.1 Sensory <#Sensory>
o 3.2 Emotional <#Emotional>
* 4 Dosage <#Dosage>
* 5 Legality <#Legality>
o 5.1 UN position <#UN_position>
o 5.2 Austria <#Austria>
o 5.3 Netherlands <#Netherlands>
o 5.4 United Kingdom <#United_Kingdom>
o 5.5 United States <#United_States>
o 5.6 Portugal <#Portugal>
o 5.7 India <#India>
* 6 See also <#See_also>
* 7 References <#References>
* 8 Bibliography <#Bibliography>
History[edit
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?
title=Psilocybin_mushroom&action=edit&section=1>]
Main article: Psilocybin § History

<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybin#History>
Early[edit
Prehistoric rock art near Villar del Humo

<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villar_del_Humo>, Spain, offers a
hypothesis that /Psilocybe hispanica
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_hispanica>/ was used in
religious rituals 6,000 years ago,^[4] <#cite_note-4> and that art at
the Tassili caves <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tassili_n%27Ajjer> in
southern Algeria <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria> from 7,000 to
9,000 years ago may show the species /Psilocybe mairei
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_mairei>/.^[5]
<#cite_note-Rush2013-5> ^[6] <#cite_note-Samorini_1992-6>
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Psilocybe_Mushrooms_statues.jpg>
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Psilocybe_Mushrooms_statues.jpg>
Pre-Columbian mushroom stones
Hallucinogenic species of the Psilocybe

<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe> genus have a history of use
among the native peoples of Mesoamerica for religious communion,
divination, and healing, from pre-Columbian times to the present day.
Mushroom stones and motifs have been found in Guatemala
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala>.^[7]
<#cite_note-Stametspg11-7> A statuette dating from ca. 200 CE. and
depicting a mushroom strongly resembling /Psilocybe mexicana
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_mexicana>/ was found in a west
Mexican shaft and chamber tomb
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaft_and_chamber_tomb> in the state of
Colima <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colima>. A /Psilocybe/ species was
known to the Aztecs <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztecs> as
/teōnanācatl/ (literally "divine mushroom" - agglutinative form of
/teōtl/ (god, sacred) and /nanācatl/ (mushroom) in Náhuatl
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahuatl_language>) and were reportedly
served at the coronation of the Aztec
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztec> ruler Moctezuma II
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moctezuma_II> in 1502. Aztecs and
Mazatecs referred to psilocybin mushrooms as genius mushrooms,
divinatory mushrooms, and wondrous mushrooms, when translated into
English.^[8] <#cite_note-8> Bernardino de Sahagún
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernardino_de_Sahag%C3%BAn> reported
ritualistic use of /teonanácatl/ by the Aztecs, when he traveled to
Central America after the expedition of Hernán Cortés
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s>.^[9]
<#cite_note-Hofmann_1980-9>
After the Spanish conquest, Catholic missionaries campaigned against the

cultural tradition of the Aztecs, dismissing the Aztecs as idolaters,
and the use of hallucinogenic plants and mushrooms, like other
pre-Christian traditions, was quickly suppressed.^[7]
<#cite_note-Stametspg11-7> The Spanish believed the mushroom allowed the
Aztecs and others to communicate with devils. In converting people to
Catholicism <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholicism>, the Spanish
pushed for a switch from /teonanácatl/ to the Catholic sacrament of the
Eucharist <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eucharist>. Despite this
history, in some remote areas, the use of /teonanácatl/ has
persisted.^[3] <#cite_note-Guzmán_2008-3>
The first mention of hallucinogenic mushrooms in European medicinal

literature appeared in the London Medical and Physical Journal in 1799:
a man had served /Psilocybe semilanceata/ mushrooms that he had picked
for breakfast in London <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London>'s Green
Park <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Park> to his family. The
doctor who treated them later described how the youngest child "was
attacked with fits of immoderate laughter, nor could the threats of his
father or mother refrain him."^[10] <#cite_note-Brande_1799-10>
European use[edit
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Psilocybe_mexicana_Veracruz.jpg>
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Psilocybe_mexicana_Veracruz.jpg>
/Psilocybe mexicana <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_mexicana>/
In 1955, Valentina Pavlovna Wasson

<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentina_Pavlovna_Wasson> and R. Gordon
Wasson <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._Gordon_Wasson> became the first
known European Americans to actively participate in an indigenous
mushroom ceremony. The Wassons did much to publicize their experience,
even publishing an article on their experiences in /Life
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_(magazine)>/ in May 13, 1957.^[11]
<#cite_note-Wasson_1957-11> In 1956 Roger Heim
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Heim> identified the psychoactive
mushroom that the Wassons had brought back from Mexico as
/Psilocybe/,^[12] <#cite_note-Heim_1957-12> and in 1958, Albert Hofmann
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Hofmann> first identified
psilocybin <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybin> and psilocin
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocin> as the active compounds in
these mushrooms.^[13] <#cite_note-Hofmann_1958-13> ^[14]
<#cite_note-Hofmann_1958b-14>
Inspired by the Wassons' /Life/ article, Timothy Leary

<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy_Leary> traveled to Mexico to
experience psilocybin mushrooms firsthand. Upon returning to Harvard
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard> in 1960, he and Richard Alpert
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Alpert> started the Harvard
Psilocybin Project
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Psilocybin_Project>, promoting
psychological and religious study of psilocybin and other psychedelic
drugs <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychedelic_drug>. After Leary and
Alpert were dismissed by Harvard in 1963, they turned their attention
toward promoting the psychedelic experience
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychedelic_experience> to the nascent
hippie <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippie> counterculture
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterculture>.^[15]
<#cite_note-Lattin_2010-15>
The popularization of entheogens

<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entheogens> by Wasson, Leary, authors
Terence McKenna <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_McKenna> and
Robert Anton Wilson <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Anton_Wilson>,
and others has led to an explosion in the use of psilocybin mushrooms
throughout the world. By the early 1970s, many psilocybin mushroom
species were described from temperate North America, Europe, and Asia
and were widely collected. Books describing methods of cultivating
/Psilocybe cubensis <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_cubensis>/
in large quantities were also published. The availability of psilocybin
mushrooms from wild and cultivated sources has made it among the most
widely used of the psychedelic drugs.
At present, psilocybin mushroom use has been reported among some groups
spanning from central Mexico to Oaxaca, including groups of Nahua
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahua_peoples>, Mixtecs
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixtecs>, Mixe
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixe>, Mazatecs, Zapotecs
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapotec_peoples>, and others.^[3]
<#cite_note-Guzmán_2008-3> An important figure of mushroom usage in
Mexico was María Sabina
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Sabina>,^[16]
<#cite_note-Monaghan_2000-16> who used native mushrooms, such as
/Psilocybe mexicana <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_mexicana>/
in her practice.
Occurrence[edit
Main article: Psilocybin § Natural occurrence

<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybin#Natural_occurrence>
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pluteus_salcinus.jpg>
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gymnopilus_luteoviridis.jpg>
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Panaeolus.subbalteatus.3.jpg>
Non-/Psilocybe/ species of psilocybin mushroom include /Pluteus
salicinus <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluteus_salicinus>/ (left),
/Gymnopilus luteoviridis
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnopilus_luteoviridis>/ (center), and
/Panaeolus cinctulus
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panaeolus_cinctulus>, formerly called
Panaeolus subbalteatus (right)./
Present in varying concentrations in about 200 species of /Basidiomycota

<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basidiomycota>/ mushrooms, psilocybin
evolved from its ancestor
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_(phylogenetics)>, muscarine
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscarine>, some 10 to 20 million years
ago.^[17] <#cite_note-plos-17> In a 2000 review on the worldwide
distribution of psilocybin mushrooms, Gastón Guzmán
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gast%C3%B3n_Guzm%C3%A1n> and colleagues
considered these distributed among the following genera
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genus>: /Psilocybe
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe>/ (116 species), /Gymnopilus
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnopilus>/ (14), /Panaeolus
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panaeolus>/ (13), /Copelandia
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copelandia>/ (12), /Hypholoma
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypholoma>/ (6), /Pluteus
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluteus>/ (6) /Inocybe
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inocybe>/ (6), /Conocybe
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conocybe>/ (4), /Panaeolina
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panaeolina>/ (4), /Gerronema
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerronema>/ (2), /Agrocybe
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrocybe>/ (1) and /Galerina
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galerina>/ (1).^[18]
<#cite_note-Guzmán_2000-18> Guzmán increased his estimate of the number
of psilocybin-containing /Psilocybe/ to 144 species in a 2005 review.
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pschoactive_Psilocybe_distribution.png>
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pschoactive_Psilocybe_distribution.png>
Global distribution of 100+ psychoactive species of genus /Psilocybe/
mushrooms.^[19] <#cite_note-Guzmán_1998-19>
Many of these are found in Mexico (53 species), with the remainder
distributed in Canada and the US (22), Europe (16), Asia (15), Africa
(4), and Australia and associated islands (19).^[20]
<#cite_note-Guzmán_2005-20> In general, psilocybin-containing species
are dark-spored, gilled
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamella_(mycology)> mushrooms that grow
in meadows and woods of the subtropics
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtropic> and tropics
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropics>, usually in soils rich in humus
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humus> and plant debris.^[21]
<#cite_note-21> Psilocybin mushrooms occur on all continents, but the
majority of species are found in subtropical humid forests
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests>.^[
18]
<#cite_note-Guzmán_2000-18> /Psilocybe/ species commonly found in the
tropics include /P. cubensis
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_cubensis>/ and /P. subcubensis
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_subcubensis>/. /P. semilanceata
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_semilanceata>/, considered the
world's most widely distributed psilocybin mushroom,^[22]
<#cite_note-Guzmán_1983-22> is found in Europe, North America, Asia,
South America, Australia and New Zealand, although it is absent from
Mexico.^[20] <#cite_note-Guzmán_2005-20>
Effects[edit
Main article: Psilocybin § Pharmacology

<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybin#Pharmacology>
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Psilocybn.svg>
Psilocybin <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybin>
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Psilocin.svg>
Psilocin <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocin>
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg>
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The effects of psilocybin mushrooms come from psilocybin and psilocin.

When psilocybin is ingested, it is broken down to produce psilocin,
which is responsible for the psychedelic effects.^[23]
<#cite_note-Passie_2002-23> Psilocybin and psilocin create short-term
increases in tolerance of users, thus making it difficult to abuse them
because the more often they are taken within a short period of time, the
weaker the resultant effects are.^[24] <#cite_note-Facts-24> Psilocybin
mushrooms have not been known to cause physical or psychological
dependence <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_dependence>
(addiction).^[25] <#cite_note-Amsterdam_2011-25> The physical effects
tend to appear around 20 minutes after ingestion and will last
approximately 6 hours. The effects may include nausea, vomiting, muscle
weakness, drowsiness, and lack of coordination, though many of them can
be attributed to mold and or mildew that may accompany the drug when
purchased through black market means and not grown in sterile or clean
growing environments.
As with many psychedelic substances, the effects of psychedelic

mushrooms are subjective and can vary considerably among individual
users. The mind-altering effects of psilocybin-containing mushrooms
typically last from three to eight hours depending on dosage,
preparation method, and personal metabolism. The first 3–4 hours of the
trip are typically referred to as the 'peak'—in which the user
experiences more vivid visuals, and distortions in reality. However, the
effects can seem to last much longer to the user because of psilocybin's
ability to alter time perception.^[26] <#cite_note-Wittmann_2007-26>
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HarmCausedByDrugsTable.svg>
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HarmCausedByDrugsTable.svg>
Despite risks, mushrooms do much less damage in the UK than other
recreational drugs.
Sensory[edit
Sensory effects include visual and auditory hallucinations followed by

emotional changes and altered perception of time and space.^[27]
<#cite_note-golden-27> Noticeable changes to the auditory, visual, and
tactile senses may become apparent around 30 minutes to an hour after
ingestion, although effects may take up to two hours to take place.
These shifts in perception visually include enhancement and contrasting
of colors, strange light phenomena (such as auras or "halos" around
light sources), increased visual acuity, surfaces that seem to ripple,
shimmer, or breathe; complex open and closed eye visuals of form
constants <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Form_constant> or images,
objects that warp, morph, or change solid colours; a sense of melting
into the environment, and trails behind moving objects
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afterimage>. Sounds may seem to have
increased clarity—music, for example, can take on a profound sense of
cadence and depth.^[27] <#cite_note-golden-27> Some users experience
synesthesia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synesthesia>, wherein they
perceive, for example, a visualization of color upon hearing a
particular sound.^[28] <#cite_note-28>
Emotional[edit
As with other psychedelics

<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychedelic_drug> such as LSD
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysergic_acid_diethylamide>, the
experience, or 'trip', is strongly dependent upon set and setting
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_and_setting>.^[27]
<#cite_note-golden-27> Hilarity, depression, lack of concentration, and
muscular relaxation (including dilated pupils
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilated_pupils>) are all normal effects,
sometimes in the same trip.^[27] <#cite_note-golden-27> A negative
environment could contribute to a bad trip
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_trip>, whereas a comfortable and
familiar environment would set the stage for a pleasant experience.
Psychedelics make experiences more intense, so if a person enters a trip
in an anxious state of mind, they will likely experience heightened
anxiety on their trip. Many users find it preferable to ingest the
mushrooms with friends or people who are familiar with 'tripping'.^[29]
<#cite_note-Stamets-29> The psychological consequences of psilocybin use
include hallucinations and an inability to discern fantasy from reality.
Panic reactions and psychosis also may occur, particularly if a user
ingests a large dose. In addition to the risks associated with ingestion
of psilocybin, individuals who seek to use psilocybin mushrooms also
risk poisoning if one of the many varieties of poisonous mushrooms is
confused with a psilocybin mushroom.^[30] <#cite_note-DoJ-30>
A study at Johns Hopkins University found that a dose of 20 to 30mg

psilocybin per 70kg occasioning mystical-type experiences brought
lasting positive changes to traits including altruism, gratitude,
forgiveness and feeling close to others when it was combined with
meditation <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meditation> and an extensive
spiritual practice support programme.^[31] <#cite_note-31> ^[32]
<#cite_note-32>
Dosage[edit
Main article: Psilocybin § Pharmacokinetics
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybin#Pharmacokinetics>
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cubensis_shrooms.jpg>
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cubensis_shrooms.jpg>
A bag of 1.5 grams of psilocybe cubensis mushrooms.
Dosage of mushrooms containing psilocybin depends on the potency of the

mushroom (the total psilocybin and psilocin content of the mushrooms),
which varies significantly both between species and within the same
species, but is typically around 0.5–2.0% of the dried weight of the
mushroom. A typical low dose of the common species /Psilocybe cubensis
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_cubensis>/ is about 1.0 to
2.5 g <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram>,^[33] <#cite_note-erowid2-33>
while about 2.5 to 5.0 g^[33] <#cite_note-erowid2-33> dried mushroom
material is considered a strong dose. Above 5 g is often considered a
heavy dose with 5.0 grams of dried mushroom often being referred to as a
"heroic dose".^[34] <#cite_note-34> ^[35] <#cite_note-35>
The concentration of active psilocybin mushroom compounds varies not

only from species to species, but also from mushroom to mushroom inside
a given species, subspecies <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subspecies>
or variety <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variety_(botany)>. The same
holds true even for different parts of the same mushroom. In the species
/Psilocybe samuiensis
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_samuiensis>/, the dried cap of
the mushroom contains the most psilocybin at about 0.23%–0.90%. The
mycelium <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycelium> contains about
0.24%–0.32%.^[36] <#cite_note-Gartz_2004-36>
Legality[edit
Main article: Legal status of psilocybin mushrooms

<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_status_of_psilocybin_mushrooms>
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Psilocybe_allenii_Oakland.jpg>
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Psilocybe_allenii_Oakland.jpg>
/Psilocybe allenii <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_allenii>/
Psilocybin mushrooms are regulated or prohibited in many countries,

often carrying severe legal penalties (for example, the US Psychotropic
Substances Act
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychotropic_Substances_Act_(United_States)>,
the UK Misuse of Drugs Act 1971
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misuse_of_Drugs_Act_1971> and Drugs Act
2005, and in Canada the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controlled_Drugs_and_Substances_Act>).
UN position[edit
Psilocybin and psilocin are listed as Schedule I drugs

<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_on_Psychotropic_Substances#Schedules_of_C
ontrolled_Substances>
under the United Nations 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_on_Psychotropic_Substances>.^[37]
<#cite_note-37> Schedule I drugs are deemed to have a high potential for
abuse and are not recognized for medical use.
Austria[edit
Psychoactive mushrooms, in their fresh form, remain legal in some

countries, such as Austria.
Netherlands[edit
On November 29, 2008, the Netherlands announced it would ban the

cultivation and use of most psilocybin-containing fungi beginning
December 1, 2008.^[38] <#cite_note-38> While several sorts of mushrooms
– most notably the less-strong "truffles
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_truffle>" – were probably by
omission not placed on the ban list, some smart shops
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_shops> continue their sale. ^[39]
<#cite_note-39>
United Kingdom[edit
Dried mushrooms were classified as illegal, as they were considered a

psilocybin-containing preparation.
The UK ban on fresh mushrooms introduced in 2005 came under much

criticism, but was rushed through at the end of the 2001-2005
Parliament; until then, magic mushrooms had been sold in the
UK.^[/citation needed
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed>/]
United States[edit
The US Drug Enforcement Agency

<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_Enforcement_Agency> places
psilocybin among Schedule I drugs
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controlled_Substances_Act#Schedule_I_controlled_subs
tances>
in the Controlled Substances Act
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controlled_Substances_Act> having a high
potential for abuse, no approved medical uses, and having potential to
cause severe side effects
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverse_reaction> or poisoning
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poison>.^[40] <#cite_note-dea-40>
New Mexico appeals court ruled on June 14, 2005, that growing psilocybin
mushrooms for personal consumption could not be considered
"manufacturing a controlled substance" under state law. However, it
still remains illegal under federal law.^[41] <#cite_note-41> In
December 2018, Oregon’s Secretary of State approved a ballot initiative
that would make psychedelic mushrooms legal among licensed
therapists.^[42] <#cite_note-42>
In May 2019, Denver, Colorado

<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denver,_Colorado>, became the first city
in the United States to decriminalize
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decriminalization> psilocybin mushrooms
after an ordinance was admitted to the ballot, and narrowly won with
50.6% of the vote. The initiative did not actually legalize mushrooms,
but does prohibit Denver from spending any resources to prosecute people
for their use or possession. The law applies to adults over the age of
18, and psilocybin remains illegal in Colorado.^[43] <#cite_note-43>
^[44] <#cite_note-sun-44> In June 2019, Oakland
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oakland,_California> became the second US
city to decriminalize psilocybin mushrooms by passing a resolution to
end criminal penalties for use and possession of psilocybin.^[45]
<#cite_note-45> ^[46] <#cite_note-46>
Portugal[edit
Portugal has decriminalized possession of all recreational drugs

(including psilocybin mushrooms) in quantities no more than a ten-day
supply of that substance.^[47] <#cite_note-47> However cultivation and
distribution (buying/selling) are a criminal offense.
India[edit
Psilocybin is illegal in India. However, enforcement of this prohibition

is complicated by the fact that while the compound itself is banned,
mushrooms containing the substance are not.^[48] <#cite_note-48>
See also[edit
* Fungi portal <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Fungi>
* Carlos Castaneda <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Castaneda>

* Entheogenic drugs and the archaeological record
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entheogenic_drugs_and_the_archaeological_record>
* Ethnomycology <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnomycology>
* List of psilocybin mushrooms
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_psilocybin_mushrooms>
* List of psychoactive plants
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_psychoactive_plants>
* List of psychoactive plants, fungi, and animals
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_psychoactive_plants,_fungi,_and_animals>
* Magic truffle <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_truffle>
* Medicinal fungi <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicinal_fungi>
* Mushroom tea <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mushroom_tea>
* Mystical psychosis <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mystical_psychosis>
* Paul Stamets <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Stamets>
* Psychedelic (disambiguation)
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychedelic_(disambiguation)>
* Psychonautics <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychonautics>
References[edit
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Bibliography[edit
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* Kava <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kava>
* Nonbenzodiazepines <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonbenzodiazepine>
* Quinazolinones <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinazolinone>
Opioids <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opioid>
* Buprenorphine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buprenorphine>
o Suboxone
o Subutex
* Codeine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codeine>
* Desomorphine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desomorphine>
o Krokodil
* Dextropropoxyphene <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dextropropoxyphene>
o Darvocet
o Darvon
* Fentanyl <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fentanyl>
* Diamorphine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroin>
o Heroin
* Hydrocodone <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrocodone>
* Hydromorphone <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydromorphone>
o Dilaudid
* Methadone <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methadone>
* Mitragyna speciosa <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitragyna_speciosa>
o Kratom
* Morphine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphine>
o Opium <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium>
* Oxycodone <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxycodone>
o /paracetamol <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxycodone/paracetamol>
* Tramadol <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tramadol>
Stimulants <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimulant>
* Amphetamine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphetamine>
* Arecoline <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arecoline>
o Areca <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Areca>
* Betel <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paan>
* Caffeine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caffeine>
o Coffee <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee>
o Energy drinks <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_drink>
o Tea <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea>
* Cathinone <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathinone>
o Khat <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khat>
* Cocaine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocaine>
o Coca <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coca>
o Crack <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crack_cocaine>
* Ephedrine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephedrine>
o Ephedra <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephedra>
* MDPV <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylenedioxypyrovalerone>
* Mephedrone <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mephedrone>
* Methamphetamine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methamphetamine>
* Methylone <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylone>
* Methylphenidate <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylphenidate>
* Modafinil <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modafinil>
* Nicotine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotine>
o Tobacco <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco>
* Theobromine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theobromine>
o Cocoa <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocoa_bean>
o Chocolate <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolate>
Entactogens <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empathogen%E2%80%93entactogen>
* 2C series <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2C_(psychedelics)>
* 6-APB <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6-APB>
o Benzofury
* AMT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-Methyltryptamine>
* MDA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine>
* MDMA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDMA>
o Ecstasy
Hallucinogens <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallucinogen>
Psychedelics <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychedelic_drug>
* Bufotenin <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufotenin>
o Psychoactive toads <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoactive_toad>
o Vilca <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anadenanthera_colubrina>
o Yopo <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anadenanthera_peregrina>
* DMT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N,N-Dimethyltryptamine>
o Ayahuasca <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayahuasca>
* LSA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergine>
* LSD-25 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysergic_acid_diethylamide>
* Mescaline <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mescaline>
o Peruvian torch <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinopsis_peruviana>
o Peyote <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peyote>
o San Pedro <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinopsis_pachanoi>
* Psilocybin <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybin> / Psilocin
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocin>
o Psilocybin mushrooms
Dissociatives <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissociative>
* DXM <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dextromethorphan>
* Glaucine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaucine>
* Inhalants <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhalant>
o Nitrous oxide <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrous_oxide>
o alkyl nitrites <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyl_nitrites>
o poppers <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poppers>
o amyl nitrite <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyl_nitrite>
* Ketamine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketamine>
* MXE <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methoxetamine>
* Muscimol <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscimol>
o Amanita muscaria <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanita_muscaria>
* PCP <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phencyclidine>
* Salvinorin A <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvinorin_A>
o Salvia divinorum <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvia_divinorum>
Deliriants <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deliriant>
* Atropine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atropine> and Scopolamine

<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scopolamine>
o Atropa belladonna <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atropa_belladonna>
o Datura <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datura>
o Hyoscyamus niger <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyoscyamus_niger>
o Mandragora officinarum
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandragora_officinarum>
* Dimenhydrinate <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimenhydrinate>
* Diphenhydramine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphenhydramine>
Cannabinoids <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabinoid>
* JWH-018 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JWH-018>
* THC <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahydrocannabinol>
o Cannabis <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)>
o Hashish <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashish>
o Hash oil <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_oil>
o Marijuana <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marijuana>
Oneirogens <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oneirogen>
* Calea zacatechichi <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calea_ternifolia>

* Silene capensis <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silene_undulata>
Club drugs <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Club_drug>

* Cocaine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocaine>
* Quaaludes <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaaludes>
* MDMA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDMA> (Ecstasy)
* Nitrous oxide <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrous_oxide>
* Poppers <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poppers>
Drug culture <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_culture>

Cannabis culture <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_culture>
* 420 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/420_(cannabis_culture)>
* Cannabis cultivation
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_cultivation>
* Cannabis smoking <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_smoking>
* Head shop <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_shop>
* Legal history of cannabis in the United States
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_history_of_cannabis_in_the_United_States>
* Legality of cannabis
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legality_of_cannabis>
* Marijuana Policy Project
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marijuana_Policy_Project>
* Medical cannabis <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_cannabis>
* NORML
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Organization_for_the_Reform_of_Marijuana_La
ws>
* Cannabis and religion
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_and_religion>
* Stoner film <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoner_film>
Coffee culture <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee_culture>
* Coffee break <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Break_(work)#Coffee_break>

* Coffeehouse <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffeehouse>
* Latte art <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latte_art>
* Tea house <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea_house>
Drinking culture <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drinking_culture>
* Bartending <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartender>
* Beer culture <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer#Beer_and_society>
* Beer festival <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer_festival>
* Binge drinking <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binge_drinking>
* Diethyl ether
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diethyl_ether#Recreational_use>
* Drinking games <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drinking_game>
* Drinking song <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drinking_song>
* Happy hour <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_hour>
* Hip flask <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip_flask>
* Nightclub <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nightclub>
* Pub <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pub>
* Pub crawl <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pub_crawl>
* Sommelier <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sommelier>
* Sports bar <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_bar>
* Tailgate party <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailgate_party>
* Wine bar <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_bar>
* Wine tasting <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_tasting>
Psychedelia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychedelia>
* Psychonautics <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychonautics>
* Art <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychedelic_art>
* Drug <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychedelic_drug>
* Era <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychedelic_era>
* Experience <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychedelic_experience>
* Literature <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychedelic_literature>
* Music <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychedelic_music>
* Microdosing <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychedelic_microdosing>
* Therapy <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychedelic_therapy>
Smoking culture <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoking#Society_and_culture>
* Cigarette card <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cigarette_card>

* Fashion cigarettes <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_cigarettes>
* Cloud-chasing
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud-chasing_(electronic_cigarette)>
* Loosie <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loosie>
* Smokeasy <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smokeasy>
* Smoking fetishism <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoking_fetishism>
* Tobacco smoking <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_smoking>
Other
* Club drug <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Club_drug>

* Counterculture of the 1960s
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s>
* Dance party <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance_party>
* Drug paraphernalia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_paraphernalia>
* Drug tourism <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recreational_drug_tourism>
* Entheogen <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entheogen>
* Hippie <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippie>
* Needle sharing <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Needle_sharing>
* Nootropic <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nootropic>
* Party and play <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_and_play>
* Poly drug use <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poly_drug_use>
* Rave <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rave>
* Religion and drugs <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_and_drugs>
* Self-medication <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-medication>
* Sex and drugs <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_and_drugs>
* Whoonga <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whoonga>
Drug
production
and trade
Drug
production
* Coca production in Colombia

<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coca_production_in_Colombia>
* Drug precursors <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_precursors>
* Opium production in Afghanistan
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium_production_in_Afghanistan>
* Rolling meth lab <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_meth_lab>
Drug trade
* Illegal drug trade <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade>

o Colombia
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_Colombia>
* Darknet market <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darknet_market>
* Drug distribution <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_distribution>
o Beer shop <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer_shop>
o Cannabis shop <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_shop>
o Liquor store <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquor_store>
o Liquor license <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquor_license>
Issues with
drug use
* Abuse <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_abuse>
* Date rape drug <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Date_rape_drug>
* Impaired driving
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driving_under_the_influence>
* Drug harmfulness <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_harmfulness>
o Effects of cannabis
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_cannabis>
* Addiction <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addiction>
* Dependence <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_dependence>
o Prevention
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substance_abuse_prevention>
o Opioid replacement therapy
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opioid_replacement_therapy>
o Rehabilitation <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_rehabilitation>
o Responsible use <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Responsible_drug_use>
* Drug-related crime <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug-related_crime>
* Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetal_alcohol_spectrum_disorder>
* Long-term effects of cannabis
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-term_effects_of_cannabis>
* Neurotoxicity <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotoxicity>
* Overdose <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_overdose>
* Passive smoking <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_smoking>
o of tobacco or other substances
Legality of
drug use
International
* 1961 Narcotic Drugs

<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_Convention_on_Narcotic_Drugs>
* 1971 Psychotropic Substances
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_on_Psychotropic_Substances>
* 1988 Drug Trafficking
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Convention_Against_Illicit_Traffic_in
_Narcotic_Drugs_and_Psychotropic_Substances>
* Council of the European Union decisions on designer drugs
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_the_European_Union_decisions_on_designer_
drugs>
State level
* Drug policy <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_policy>

o Decriminalization <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decriminalization>
o Prohibition <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prohibition_of_drugs>
o Supply reduction <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_reduction>
* Policy reform <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_policy_reform>
o Demand reduction <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand_reduction>
o Drug Policy Alliance
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_Policy_Alliance>
o Harm reduction <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harm_reduction>
o Law Enforcement Action Partnership
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_Enforcement_Action_Partnership>
o Liberalization <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_liberalization>
+ Latin America
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_American_drug_legalization>
o Students for Sensible Drug Policy
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Students_for_Sensible_Drug_Policy>
o Transform Drug Policy Foundation
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transform_Drug_Policy_Foundation>
Drug policy
by country
* Australia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_policy#Australia>
* Canada <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Canada>
* Germany <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_policy#Germany>
* India <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_policy_of_India>
* Netherlands
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_policy_of_the_Netherlands>
* Portugal <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Portugal>
* Slovakia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Slovakia>
* Soviet Union
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_policy_of_the_Soviet_Union>
* Sweden <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Sweden>
* Switzerland <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_policy#Switzerland>
* United States
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_drug_policy_of_the_United_States>
o Just Say No <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just_Say_No>

o Office of National Drug Control Policy
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_National_Drug_Control_Policy>
o School district drug policies
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_district_drug_policies>
o California <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_policy_of_California>
o Colorado <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabis_in_Colorado>
o Maryland <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Maryland>
o Virginia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Virginia>
Other
* Arguments for and against drug prohibition

<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arguments_for_and_against_drug_prohibition>
* Capital punishment for drug trafficking
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_for_drug_trafficking>
* Cognitive liberty <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_liberty>
* Designer drug <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Designer_drug>
* Drug court <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_court>
* Drug possession <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_possession>
* Drug test <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_test>
* Narc <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informant>
* Politics of drug abuse
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_drug_abuse>
* War on Drugs <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_on_Drugs>
o Mexican Drug War <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_Drug_War>
o Plan Colombia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_Colombia>
o Philippine Drug War
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Drug_War>
* Zero tolerance <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_tolerance>
Lists of
countries by...
* Alcohol legality <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_law>

o Alcohol consumption
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_alcohol_consumption_per_capita>
* Anabolic steroid legality
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabolic_steroid#Legal_status>
* Cannabis legality
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legality_of_cannabis_by_country>
o Annual use
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annual_cannabis_use_by_country>
o Lifetime use
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adult_lifetime_cannabis_use_by_country>
* Cigarette consumption
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_cigarette_consumption_per_capit
a>
* Cocaine legality
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_status_of_cocaine>
o Cocaine use
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_prevalence_of_cocaine_use>
* Methamphetamine legality
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_status_of_methamphetamine>
* Opiates use
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_prevalence_of_opiates_use>
* Psilocybin mushrooms legality
* Salvia legality
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_status_of_Salvia_divinorum>
show
* v <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Hallucinogens>
* t <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Hallucinogens>
* e
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Hallucinogens&action=edit>
Hallucinogens <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallucinogen>
Psychedelics <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychedelic_drug>
(5-HT_2A <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-HT2A_receptor>
agonists)
Benzofurans <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substituted_benzofuran>
* 2C-B-FLY <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2C-B-FLY>
* 2CBFly-NBOMe <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2CBFly-NBOMe>
* 5-MeO-BFE <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-MeO-BFE>
* 5-MeO-DiBF <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-MeO-DiBF>
* Bromo-DragonFLY <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromo-DragonFLY>
* F-2 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-2_(drug)>
* F-22 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-22_(psychedelic)>
* TFMFly <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TFMFly>
Lyserg‐
amides <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysergamides>
* 1B-LSD
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1B-LSD&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 1P-ETH-LAD <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1P-ETH-LAD>
* 1P-LSD <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1P-LSD>
* 2-Butyllysergamide
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysergic_acid_2-butyl_amide>
* 3-Pentyllysergamide
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysergic_acid_3-pentyl_amide>
* AL-LAD <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AL-LAD>
* ALD-52 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALD-52>
* BU-LAD <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BU-LAD>
* Diallyllysergamide <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diallyllysergamide>
* Dimethyllysergamide <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethyllysergamide>
* ECPLA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECPLA>
* Ergometrine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergometrine>
* ETH-LAD <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ETH-LAD>
* IP-LAD <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP-LAD>
* LAE-32 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LAE-32>
* LAMPA
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LAMPA&action=edit&redlink=1>
* LPD-824 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LPD-824>
* LSA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergine>
* LSD <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysergic_acid_diethylamide>
* LSD-Pip <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LSD-Pip>
* LSH <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysergic_acid_hydroxyethylamide>
* LSM-775 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LSM-775>
* LSZ <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysergic_acid_2,4-dimethylazetidide>
* Methylergometrine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylergometrine>
* MIPLA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylisopropyllysergamide>
* Methysergide <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methysergide>
* MLD-41
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N1-Methyl-lysergic_acid_diethylamide>
* PARGY-LAD <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PARGY-LAD>
* PRO-LAD <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRO-LAD>
Phenethyl‐
amines <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substituted_phenethylamine>
2C-/x/ <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2C_(psychedelics)>
* 2C-B <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2C-B>
* 2C-B-AN
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2C-B-AN&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 2C-Bn
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2C-Bn&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 2C-Bu
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2C-Bu&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 2C-C <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2C-C>
* 2C-CN
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2C-CN&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 2C-CP
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2C-CP&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 2C-D <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2C-D>
* 2C-E <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2C-E>
* 2C-EF
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2C-EF&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 2C-F <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2C-F>
* 2C-G <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2C-G>
* 2C-G-1 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2C-G-1>
* 2C-G-N <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2C-G-N>
* 2C-H <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2C-H>
* 2C-I <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2C-I>
* 2C-iP <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2C-iP>
* 2C-N <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2C-N>
* 2C-NH2
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2C-NH2&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 2C-O <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2C-O>
* 2C-O-4 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2C-O-4>
* 2C-P <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2C-P>
* 2C-Ph
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2C-Ph&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 2C-SE <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2C-SE>
* 2C-T <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2C-T>
* 2C-T-2 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2C-T-2>
* 2C-T-3
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2C-T-3&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 2C-T-5
* 2C-T-6
* 2C-T-10
* 2C-T-11
* 2C-T-12
* 2C-T-14
* 2C-T-18
* 2C-T-20
* 2C-T-22
* 2C-T-22.5
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2C-T-22.5&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 2C-T-23
* 2C-T-24
* 2C-T-25
* 2C-T-27
* 2C-T-28
* 2C-T-30
* 2C-T-31
* 2C-T-32
* 2C-T-33
* 2C-TFE
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2C-TFE&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 2C-TFM <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2C-TFM>
* 2C-YN <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2C-YN>
* 2C-V
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2C-V&action=edit&redlink=1>
25/x/-NB/x/ <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25-NB>
25/x/-NB3OMe
* 25B-NB3OMe
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25B-NB3OMe&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 25C-NB3OMe <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25C-NB3OMe>
* 25D-NB3OMe
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25D-NB3OMe&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 25E-NB3OMe
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25E-NB3OMe&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 25H-NB3OMe
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25H-NB3OMe&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 25I-NB3OMe <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25I-NB3OMe>
* 25N-NB3OMe
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25N-NB3OMe&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 25P-NB3OMe
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25P-NB3OMe&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 25T2-NB3OMe
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25T2-NB3OMe&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 25T4-NB3OMe
* 25T7-NB3OMe
* 25TFM-NB3OMe
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25TFM-NB3OMe&action=edit&redlink=1>
25/x/-NB4OMe
* 25B-NB4OMe
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25B-NB4OMe&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 25C-NB4OMe <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25C-NB4OMe>
* 25D-NB4OMe
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25D-NB4OMe&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 25E-NB4OMe
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25E-NB4OMe&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 25H-NB4OMe
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25H-NB4OMe&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 25I-NB4OMe <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25I-NB4OMe>
* 25N-NB4OMe
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25N-NB4OMe&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 25P-NB4OMe
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25P-NB4OMe&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 25T2-NB4OMe
* 25T4-NB4OMe
* 25T7-NB4OMe
* 25TFM-NB4OMe
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25TFM-NB4OMe&action=edit&redlink=1>
25/x/-NBF
* 25B-NBF <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25B-NBF>
* 25C-NBF <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25C-NBF>
* 25D-NBF
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25D-NBF&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 25E-NBF
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25E-NBF&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 25H-NBF
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25H-NBF&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 25I-NBF <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25I-NBF>
* 25P-NBF
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25P-NBF&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 25T2-NBF
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25T2-NBF&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 25T7-NBF
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25T7-NBF&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 25TFM-NBF
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25TFM-NBF&action=edit&redlink=1>
25/x/-NBMD
* 25B-NBMD
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25B-NBMD&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 25C-NBMD
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25C-NBMD&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 25D-NBMD
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25D-NBMD&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 25E-NBMD
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25E-NBMD&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 25F-NBMD
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25F-NBMD&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 25H-NBMD
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25H-NBMD&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 25I-NBMD <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25I-NBMD>
* 25P-NBMD
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25P-NBMD&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 25T2-NBMD
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25T2-NBMD&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 25T7-NBMD
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25T7-NBMD&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 25TFM-NBMD
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25TFM-NBMD&action=edit&redlink=1>
25/x/-NBOH
* 25B-NBOH <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25B-NBOH>
* 25C-NBOH <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25C-NBOH>
* 25CN-NBOH <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25CN-NBOH>
* 25D-NBOH
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25D-NBOH&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 25E-NBOH
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25E-NBOH&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 25F-NBOH
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25F-NBOH&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 25H-NBOH
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25H-NBOH&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 25I-NBOH <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25I-NBOH>
* 25P-NBOH
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25P-NBOH&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 25T2-NBOH
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25T2-NBOH&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 25T7-NBOH
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25T7-NBOH&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 25TFM-NBOH
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25TFM-NBOH&action=edit&redlink=1>
25/x/-NBOMe
* 25B-NBOMe <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25B-NBOMe>
* 25C-NBOMe <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25C-NBOMe>
* 25CN-NBOMe <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25CN-NBOMe>
* 25D-NBOMe <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25D-NBOMe>
* 25E-NBOMe <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25E-NBOMe>
* 25F-NBOMe
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25F-NBOMe&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 25G-NBOMe <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25G-NBOMe>
* 25H-NBOMe <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25H-NBOMe>
* 25I-NBOMe <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25I-NBOMe>
* 25iP-NBOMe <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25iP-NBOMe>
* 25N-NBOMe <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25N-NBOMe>
* 25P-NBOMe <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25P-NBOMe>
* 25T2-NBOMe
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=25T2-NBOMe&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 25T4-NBOMe
* 25T7-NBOMe
* 25TFM-NBOMe <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25TFM-NBOMe>
Atypical structures
* 25I-NB34MD <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25I-NB34MD>
* 2CBCB-NBOMe <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2CBCB-NBOMe>
* 2CBFly-NBOMe <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2CBFly-NBOMe>
* NBOMe-mescaline <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NBOMe-mescaline>
3C-/x/
* 3C-AL
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3C-AL&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 3C-BZ <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3C-BZ>
* 3C-DFE <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3C-DFE>
* 3C-E <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3C-E>
* 3C-P <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3C-P>
4C-/x/
* 4C-B
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=4C-B&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 4C-D <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4C-D>
DO/x/ <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOx>
* DOT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleph_(psychedelic)>
* DOB <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-bromoamphetamine>
* DOC <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-chloroamphetamine>
* DOEF
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-(2-fluoroethyl)amphetamine>
* DOET <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylamphetamine>
* DOF <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-fluoroamphetamine>
* DOI <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine>
* DOiPR
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-isopropylamphetamine>
* DOM <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine>
* DON <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-nitroamphetamine>
* DOPR <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-propylamphetamine>
* DOTFM
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-trifluoromethylamphetamine>
* MEM <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethoxyamphetamine>
HOT-/x/
* HOT-2 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HOT-2>
MD/xx/
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substituted_methylenedioxyphenethylamine>
* DMMDA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMMDA>
* DMMDA-2
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,3-Dimethoxy-4,5-methylenedioxyamphetamine>
* Lophophine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lophophine>
* MDA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine>
* MMDA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MMDA_(drug)>
* MMDA-2 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MMDA-2>
* MMDA-3a <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MMDA-3a>
* MMDMA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MMDMA>
Mescaline (subst.)
* 2-Bromomescaline <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-Bromomescaline>
* 3-TE <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thioescaline>
* 4-TE <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thioescaline>
* 3-TM <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiomescaline>
* 4-TM <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiomescaline>
* Allylescaline <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allylescaline>
* Asymbescaline <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asymbescaline>
* Buscaline <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buscaline>
* Cyclopropylmescaline
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclopropylmescaline>
* Difluoromescaline
title=Difluoromescaline&action=edit&redlink=1>
* Difluoroescaline
title=Difluoroescaline&action=edit&redlink=1>
* Escaline <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escaline>
* Fluoroproscaline
title=Fluoroproscaline&action=edit&redlink=1>
* Isobuscaline
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isobuscaline&action=edit&redlink=1>
* Isoproscaline <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoproscaline>
* Jimscaline <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimscaline>
* Mescaline <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mescaline>
* Metaescaline <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaescaline>
* Methallylescaline <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methallylescaline>
* Proscaline <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proscaline>
* Thioproscaline <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thioproscaline>
* Trifluoroescaline
title=Trifluoroescaline&action=edit&redlink=1>
* Trifluoromescaline <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trifluoromescaline>
TMAs <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trimethoxyamphetamine>
* TMA
* TMA-2
* TMA-3
* TMA-4
* TMA-5
* TMA-6
Others
* 2C-B-BUTTERFLY <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2C-B-BUTTERFLY>
* 2C-B-DragonFLY
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2C-B-
DragonFLY&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 2CB-5-hemifly
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2CB-5-
hemifly&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 2-TOM <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TOM_(psychedelic)>
* 5-TOET <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TOET_(psychedelic)>
* 5-TOM <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TOM_(psychedelic)>
* 2CB-Ind <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2CB-Ind>
* 2CD-5EtO <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2CD-5EtO>
* BOB <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BOB_(psychedelic)>
* BOD <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BOD_(psychedelic)>
* βk-2C-B <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92k-2C-B>
* βk-2C-I
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%92k-2C-I&action=edit&redlink=1>
* DESOXY <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DESOXY>
* DMCPA
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylphenylcyclopropylamine>
* DMBMPP <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMBMPP>
* DOB-FLY
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DOB-FLY&action=edit&redlink=1>
* Fenfluramine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenfluramine>
* Ganesha <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganesha_(psychedelic)>
* Macromerine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macromerine>
* MMA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-Methoxy-4-methylamphetamine>
* TCB-2 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCB-2>
* TOMSO <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TOMSO>
Piperazines <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substituted_piperazine>
* BZP <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzylpiperazine>
* pFPP <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Para-Fluorophenylpiperazine>
Tryptamines <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substituted_tryptamine>
/alpha/-alkyltryptamines
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substituted_alpha-alkyltryptamine>
* 4,5-DHP-α-MT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AL-37350A>
* 5-MeO-α-ET <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-MeO-AET>
* 5-MeO-α-MT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-MeO-aMT>
* α-ET <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-Ethyltryptamine>
* α-MT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-Methyltryptamine>
/x/-DALT
* (Daltocin) 4-HO-DALT
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=4-HO-DALT&action=edit&redlink=1>
* (Daltacetin) 4-AcO-DALT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-AcO-DALT>
* 5-MeO-DALT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-MeO-DALT>
* DALT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DALT>
/x/-DET
* (Ethacetin) 4-AcO-DET <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Acetoxy-DET>

* (Ethocin) 4-HO-DET <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-HO-DET>
* 5-MeO-DET <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-MeO-DET>
* (T-9) DET <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diethyltryptamine>
* (Ethocybin) 4-PO-DET <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethocybin>
/x/-DiPT
* (Ipracetin) 4-AcO-DiPT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Acetoxy-DiPT>

* (Iprocin) 4-HO-DiPT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-HO-DiPT>
* 5-MeO-DiPT
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-Methoxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine>
* DiPT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diisopropyltryptamine>
/x/-DMT
* 4,5-DHP-DMT
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-(2-Dimethylaminoethyl)dihydropyrano(3,2-
e)indole>
* 2,N,N-TMT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,N,N-TMT>
* 4-AcO-DMT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O-Acetylpsilocin>
* 4-HO-5-MeO-DMT
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Hydroxy-5-methoxydimethyltryptamine>
* 4,N,N-TMT
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=4,N,N-TMT&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 4-Propionyloxy-DMT
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=4-Propionyloxy-
DMT&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 5,6-diBr-DMT
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=5,6-diBr-DMT&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 5-AcO-DMT
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=5-AcO-DMT&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 5-Bromo-DMT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-Bromo-DMT>
* 5-MeO-2,/N/,/N/-TMT
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=(Indapex)_5-MeO-2-
TMT&action=edit&redlink=1>
* 5-MeO-4,/N/,/N/-TMT
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=5-MeO-4,N,N-
* 5-MeO-α,N,N-TMT
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=5-MeO-%CE%B1,N,N-
* 5-MeO-DMT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-MeO-DMT>
* 5-/N/,/N/-TMT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5,N,N-TMT>
* 7,N,N-TMT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7,N,N-TMT>
* α,N,N-TMT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-N,N-Trimethyltryptamine>
* (Bufotenin) 5-HO-DMT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufotenin>
* DMT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N,N-Dimethyltryptamine>
* Norbaeocystin <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbaeocystin>
* (Psilocin) 4-HO-DMT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocin>
* (Psilocybin) 4-PO-DMT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybin>
/x/-DPT
* (Depracetin) 4-AcO-DPT
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=4-Acetoxy-
DPT&action=edit&redlink=1>
* (Deprocin) 4-HO-DPT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-HO-DPT>
* 5-MeO-DPT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-MeO-DPT>
* (The Light) DPT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipropyltryptamine>
Ibogaine-related
* 18-MAC <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-Methylaminocoronaridine>
* 18-MC <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/18-Methoxycoronaridine>
* Coronaridine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronaridine>
* Ibogaine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibogaine>
* Ibogamine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibogamine>
* ME-18-MC
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-Methoxyethyl-18-methoxycoronaridinate>
* Noribogaine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noribogaine>
* Tabernanthine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabernanthine>
* Voacangine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voacangine>
/x/-MET
* (Metocin) 4-HO-MET <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-HO-MET>

* (Metocetin) 4-AcO-MET <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-AcO-MET>
* 5-MeO-MET
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=5-MeO-MET&action=edit&redlink=1>
* MET <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-Methyl-N-ethyltryptamine>
/x/-MiPT
* (Mipracetin) 4-AcO-MiPT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Acetoxy-MiPT>

* (Miprocin) 4-HO-MiPT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-HO-MiPT>
* 5-Me-MiPT
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5,N-Dimethyl-N-isopropyltryptamine>
* (Moxy) 5-MeO-MiPT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-MeO-MiPT>
* MiPT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylisopropyltryptamine>
Others
* 4-HO-DBT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-HO-DBT>
* 4-HO-EPT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-HO-EPT>
* 4-HO-McPT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-HO-McPT>
* (Lucigenol) 4-HO-MPMI <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-HO-MPMI>
* (Meprocin) 4-HO-MPT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-HO-MPT>
* 5-MeO-EiPT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-MeO-EiPT>
* 5-MeO-MALT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-MeO-MALT>
* 5-MeO-MPMI <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-MeO-MPMI>
* Aeruginascin <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeruginascin>
* Baeocystin <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baeocystin>
* DBT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dibutyltryptamine>
* DCPT
title=Dicyclopropyltryptamine&action=edit&redlink=1>
* EiPT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethylisopropyltryptamine>
* EPT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethylpropyltryptamine>
* MPT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylpropyltryptamine>
* PiPT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propylisopropyltryptamine>
Others
* AL-38022A <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AL-38022A>
* ALPHA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALPHA_(psychedelic)>
* Dimemebfe <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimemebfe>
* Efavirenz <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efavirenz>
* Lorcaserin <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorcaserin>
* M-ALPHA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-ALPHA>
* RH-34 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RH-34>
Also empathogens
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empathogen-entactogen> in general (e.
g.: 5-APB <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-APB>, 5-MAPB
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5-MAPB>, 6-APB
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6-APB> and other substituted
benzofurans <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substituted_benzofuran>,
MDAI <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDAI>, MDMA
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDMA>).
Dissociatives <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissociative>
(NMDAR <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NMDA_receptor>
antagonists <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NMDA_receptor_antagonist>)
Arylcyclo‐
hexylamines <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arylcyclohexylamine>
Ketamine-related
* 2-Fluorodeschloroketamine
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-Fluorodeschloroketamine>
* Arketamine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arketamine> ((R)-ketamine)
* Deschloroketamine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deschloroketamine>
* Ethketamine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethketamine>
(N-Ethylnorketamine)
* Esketamine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esketamine> ((S)-ketamine)
* Ketamine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketamine>
* Methoxetamine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methoxetamine>
* Methoxmetamine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methoxmetamine>
* Methoxyketamine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methoxyketamine>
* Norketamine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norketamine>
* Tiletamine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiletamine>
PCP-related
* 3'-HO-PCP <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3%27-HO-PCP>
* 3'-MeO-PCE <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3%27-MeO-PCE>
* 3'-MeO-PCMo <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3%27-MeO-PCMo>
* 3'-MeO-PCP <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3%27-MeO-PCP>
* BDPC <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BDPC>
* Dieticyclidine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieticyclidine> (PCDE)
* Eticyclidine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eticyclidine> (PCE)
* Methoxydine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methoxydine> (4'-MeO-PCP)
* PCPr <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCPr>
* Phencyclidine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phencyclidine> (PCP)
* Rolicyclidine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolicyclidine> (PCPy)
* Tenocyclidine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenocyclidine> (TCP)
Others
* BTCP <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BTCP>
* Gacyclidine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gacyclidine>
* PRE-084 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRE-084>
Diarylethylamines
* Diphenidine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphenidine>
* Ephenidine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephenidine>
* Fluorolintane <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorolintane>
* Methoxphenidine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methoxphenidine>
Morphinans <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphinan>
* Dextrallorphan <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dextrallorphan>
* Dextromethorphan <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dextromethorphan>
* Dextrorphan <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dextrorphan>
* Racemethorphan <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racemethorphan>
* Racemorphan <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racemorphan>
Others
* 2-EMSB <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-EMSB>
* 2-MDP <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-MDP>
* 8A-PDHQ <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8A-PDHQ>
* Aptiganel <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aptiganel>
* Budipine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budipine>
* Delucemine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delucemine>
* Dexoxadrol <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dexoxadrol>
* Dizocilpine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dizocilpine>
* Etoxadrol <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etoxadrol>
* Herkinorin <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herkinorin>
* Midafotel <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midafotel>
* NEFA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NEFA_(drug)>
* Neramexane <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neramexane>
* Nitrous oxide <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrous_oxide>
* Perzinfotel <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzinfotel>
* RB-64 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RB-64>
* Remacemide <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remacemide>
* Selfotel <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selfotel>
* Xenon <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon>
Deliriants <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deliriant>
(mAChR <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscarinic_acetylcholine_receptor>
antagonists <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticholinergic>)
* Atropine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atropine>
* Benactyzine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benactyzine>
* Benzatropine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzatropine>
* Benzydamine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzydamine>
* Biperiden <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biperiden>
* BRN-1484501
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BRN-1484501&action=edit&redlink=1>
* Brompheniramine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brompheniramine>
* BZ <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-Quinuclidinyl_benzilate>
* CAR-226,086 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAR-226,086>
* CAR-302,282
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CAR-302,282&action=edit&redlink=1>
* CAR-302,368
* CAR-302,537
* CAR-302,668
* Chloropyramine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloropyramine>
* Chlorphenamine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorphenamine>
* Clemastine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemastine>
* CS-27349
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CS-27349&action=edit&redlink=1>
* Cyclizine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclizine>
* Cyproheptadine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyproheptadine>
* Dicycloverine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicycloverine>
* Dimenhydrinate <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimenhydrinate>
* Diphenhydramine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphenhydramine>
* Ditran <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditran>
* Doxylamine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doxylamine>
* EA-3167 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EA-3167>
* Elemicin <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elemicin>
* Flavoxate <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavoxate>
* Hyoscyamine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyoscyamine>
* JB-318 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl_benzilate>
* JB-336 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-Methyl-3-piperidyl_benzilate>
* Meclozine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meclozine>
* Mepyramine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mepyramine>
* Myristicin <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myristicin>
* Orphenadrine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphenadrine>
* Oxybutynin <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxybutynin>
* Pheniramine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pheniramine>
* Phenyltoloxamine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenyltoloxamine>
* Procyclidine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procyclidine>
* Promethazine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promethazine>
* Scopolamine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scopolamine>
* Tolterodine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolterodine>
* Trihexyphenidyl <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trihexyphenidyl>
* Tripelennamine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripelennamine>
* Triprolidine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triprolidine>
* WIN-2299 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WIN-2299>
Others
Cannabinoids <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabinoid>
(CB_1 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannabinoid_receptor_type_1> agonists)
Natural <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytocannabinoids>
* THC (Dronabinol) <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahydrocannabinol>

* THCV <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/THCV>
Synthetic <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_cannabinoids>
AM-/x/ <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_AM_cannabinoids>
* AM-087 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AM-087>
* AM-251 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AM251>
* AM-661
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AM-661&action=edit&redlink=1>
* AM-679 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AM-679_(cannabinoid)>
* AM-735
* AM-881
* AM-883
* AM-926
* AM-1116
* AM-1172
* AM-1710
* AM-1902
* AM-2212
* AM-2213
* AM-3102
* AM-4054
* AM-4113
CP /x/ <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_CP_cannabinoids>
* CP 47,497 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CP_47,497>
* (±)-CP 55,940
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=(%C2%B1)-
CP_55,940&action=edit&redlink=1>
* (+)-CP 55,940
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=(%2B)-
* (-)-CP 55,940
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=(-)-
HU-/x/ <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HU_cannabinoids>
* HU-210 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HU-210>
JWH-/x/ <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_JWH_cannabinoids>
* JWH-139
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=JWH-139&action=edit&redlink=1>
* JWH-166
* JWH-181
* JWH-192
* JWH-194
* JWH-195
* JWH-197
* JWH-199
* JWH-205
* JWH-213
* JWH-220
* JWH-229
* JWH-234
* JWH-253
* JWH-258
* JWH-300
* JWH-336
* JWH-350
* JWH-387
Misc. designer cannabinoids

<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_miscellaneous_designer_cannabinoids>
* 4-HTMPIPO <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-HTMPIPO>
* 5F-AB-FUPPYCA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5F-AB-FUPPYCA>
* 5F-AB-PINACA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5F-AB-PINACA>
* 5F-ADB <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5F-ADB>
* 5F-ADB-PINACA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5F-ADB-PINACA>
* 5F-ADBICA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5F-ADBICA>
* 5F-AMB <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5F-AMB>
* 5F-APINACA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5F-APINACA>
* 5F-CUMYL-PINACA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5F-CUMYL-PINACA>
* 5F-NNE1 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5F-NNE1>
* 5F-PB-22 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5F-PB-22>
* 5F-SDB-006 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5F-SDB-006>
* A-796,260 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-796,260>
* A-836,339 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-836,339>
* AB-001 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AB-001>
* AB-005 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AB-005>
* AB-CHFUPYCA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AB-CHFUPYCA>
* AB-CHMINACA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AB-CHMINACA>
* AB-FUBINACA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AB-FUBINACA>
* AB-PINACA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AB-PINACA>
* ADAMANTYL-THPINACA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADAMANTYL-THPINACA>
* ADB-CHMINACA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADB-CHMINACA>
* ADB-FUBINACA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADB-FUBINACA>
* ADB-PINACA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADB-PINACA>
* ADBICA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADBICA>
* ADSB-FUB-187 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADSB-FUB-187>
* AMB-FUBINACA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMB-FUBINACA>
* APICA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APICA_(synthetic_cannabinoid_drug)>
* APINACA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APINACA>
* APP-FUBINACA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APP-FUBINACA>
* CB-13 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CB-13>
* CUMYL-PICA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUMYL-PICA>
* CUMYL-PINACA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUMYL-PINACA>
* CUMYL-THPINACA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUMYL-THPINACA>
* DMHP <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimethylheptylpyran>
* EAM-2201 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EAM-2201>
* FAB-144 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAB-144>
* FDU-PB-22 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FDU-PB-22>
* FUB-144 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FUB-144>
* FUB-APINACA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FUB-APINACA>
* FUB-JWH-018 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FUB-JWH-018>
* FUB-PB-22 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FUB-PB-22>
* FUBIMINA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FUBIMINA>
* JTE 7-31 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JTE_7-31>
* JTE-907 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JTE-907>
* Levonantradol <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levonantradol>
* MDMB-CHMICA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDMB-CHMICA>
* MDMB-CHMINACA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDMB-CHMINACA>
* MDMB-FUBINACA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDMB-FUBINACA>
* MEPIRAPIM <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MEPIRAPIM>
* MAM-2201 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAM-2201>
* MDA-19 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDA-19>
* MN-18 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MN-18>
* MN-25 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MN-25>
* NESS-0327 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NESS-0327>
* NESS-040C5 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NESS-040C5>
* Nabilone <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabilone>
* Nabitan <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabitan>
* NM-2201 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NM-2201>
* NNE1 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NNE1>
* Org 28611 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Org_28611>
* Parahexyl <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parahexyl>
* PTI-1 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PTI-1>
* PTI-2 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PTI-2>
* PX-1 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PX-1>
* QUCHIC <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QUCHIC>
* QUPIC <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QUPIC>
* RCS-4 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RCS-4>
* RCS-8 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RCS-8>
* SDB-005 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SDB-005>
* SDB-006 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SDB-006>
* STS-135 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-135_(drug)>
* THC-O-acetate <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/THC-O-acetate>
* THC-O-phosphate <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/THC-O-phosphate>
* THJ-018 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/THJ-018>
* THJ-2201 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/THJ-2201>
* UR-144 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UR-144>
* WIN 55,212-2 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WIN_55,212-2>
* XLR-11 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XLR-11>
D_2 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopamine_receptor_D2> agonists

<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopamine_agonist>
* Apomorphine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apomorphine>
* Aporphine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aporphine>
* Bromocriptine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromocriptine>
* Cabergoline <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabergoline>
* Lisuride <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisuride>
* Memantine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memantine>
* Nuciferine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuciferine>
* Pergolide <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pergolide>
* Phenethylamine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenethylamine>
* Piribedil <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piribedil>
* Pramipexole <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pramipexole>
* Ropinirole <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ropinirole>
* Rotigotine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotigotine>
Also indirect D_2 agonists, such as dopamine reuptake inhibitors
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopamine_reuptake_inhibitor> (cocaine
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocaine>, methylphenidate
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylphenidate>), releasing agents
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Releasing_agent> (amphetamine
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphetamine>, methamphetamine
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methamphetamine>), and precursors
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precursor_(chemistry)> (levodopa
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-DOPA>).
GABA_A <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GABAA_receptor>
enhancers
* CI-966 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CI-966>
* Eszopiclone <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eszopiclone>
* Ibotenic acid <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibotenic_acid>
* Muscimol <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscimol> (/Amanita muscaria
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanita_muscaria>/)
* Zaleplon <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaleplon>
* Zolpidem <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zolpidem>
* Zopiclone <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zopiclone>
Inhalants <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhalant>
(Mixed MOA <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanism_of_action>)
* Aliphatic hydrocarbons
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliphatic_hydrocarbons>
o Butane <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butane>
o Gasoline <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasoline>
o Kerosene <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerosene>
o Propane <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propane>
* Aromatic hydrocarbons
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromatic_hydrocarbon>
o Toluene <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toluene>
* Ethers <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ether>
o Diethyl ether <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diethyl_ether>
o Enflurane <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enflurane>
* Haloalkanes <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haloalkane>
o Chlorofluorocarbons
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorofluorocarbon>
o Chloroform <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloroform>
κOR <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A-opioid_receptor> agonists

<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opioid>
* 2-EMSB <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvinorin_B_ethoxymethyl_ether>
* Alazocine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alazocine>
* Bremazocine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremazocine>
* Butorphan
<https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Butorphan&action=edit&redlink=1>
* Butorphanol <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butorphanol>
* Cyclazocine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclazocine>
* Cyclorphan <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclorphan>
* Cyprenorphine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprenorphine>
* Diprenorphine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diprenorphine>
* Enadoline <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enadoline>
* Herkinorin <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herkinorin>
* Heroin <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroin>
* HZ-2 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HZ-2>
* Ketazocine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketazocine>
* Levallorphan <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levallorphan>
* Levomethorphan <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levomethorphan>
* Levorphanol <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levorphanol>
* LPK-26 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LPK-26>
* Metazocine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metazocine>
* Morphine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphine>
* Nalbuphine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalbuphine>
* Nalmefene <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalmefene>
* Nalorphine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalorphine>
* Oxilorphan <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxilorphan>
* Pentazocine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentazocine>
* Phenazocine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenazocine>
* Proxorphan <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxorphan>
* Racemethorphan <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racemethorphan>
* Racemorphan <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racemorphan>
* Spiradoline <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiradoline>
* Tifluadom <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tifluadom>
* U-50488 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-50488>
* U-69,593 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-69,593>
* Xorphanol <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xorphanol>
Others
* Glaucine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaucine>
* Isoaminile <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoaminile>
* Noscapine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noscapine>
* Pukateine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pukateine>
show
* v <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Psilocybe_mushrooms>
* t <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Psilocybe_mushrooms>
* e
title=Template:Psilocybe_mushrooms&action=edit>
Hallucinogenic mushrooms
* Mushroom hunting <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mushroom_hunting>

* mushroom poisoning <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mushroom_poisoning>
o list of deadly fungus species
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_deadly_fungus_species>
o list of poisonous fungus species
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_poisonous_fungus_species>
o list of psilocybin mushrooms
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_psilocybin_mushrooms>
* legal status
o isoxazole mushrooms
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_status_of_isoxazole_mushrooms>
o psilocybin mushrooms
Psychoactive Amanita mushrooms

<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoactive_Amanita_mushroom>
/Amanita <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanita>/
* /A. muscaria <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanita_muscaria>/

o /A. muscaria var. guessowii
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanita_muscaria_var._guessowii>/
* /A. pantherina <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanita_pantherina>/
Psilocybin mushrooms <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybin_mushrooms>

/Conocybe <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conocybe>/
* /C. cyanopus <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conocybe_cyanopus>/

* /C. kuehneriana <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conocybe_kuehneriana>/
* /C. siligineoides
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conocybe_siligineoides>/
/Galerina <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galerina>/
* /G. steglichii <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galerina_steglichii>/
/Gymnopilus <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnopilus>/
* /G. aeruginosus <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnopilus_aeruginosus>/

* /G. braendlei <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnopilus_braendlei>/
* /G. junonius <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnopilus_junonius>/
* /G. liquiritiae <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnopilus_liquiritiae>/
* /G. luteofolius <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnopilus_luteofolius>/
* /G. luteoviridis
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnopilus_luteoviridis>/
* /G. luteus <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnopilus_luteus>/
* /G. purpuratus <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnopilus_purpuratus>/
* /G. sapineus <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnopilus_sapineus>/
* /G. validipes <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnopilus_validipes>/
* /G. viridans <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnopilus_viridans>/
/Inocybe <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inocybe>/
* /I. aeruginascens <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inocybe_aeruginascens>/

* /I. corydalina var. corydalina
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inocybe_corydalina_var._corydalina>/
* /I. tricolor <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inocybe_tricolor>/
/Mycena <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycena>/
* /M. cyanorrhiza <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycena_cyanorrhiza>/

* /M. pura <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycena_pura>/
/Panaeolus <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panaeolus>/
* /P. africanus <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panaeolus_africanus>/

* /P. bisporus <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panaeolus_bisporus>/
* /P. cambodginiensis
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panaeolus_cambodginiensis>/
* /P. cinctulus <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panaeolus_cinctulus>/
* /P. cyanescens <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panaeolus_cyanescens>/
* /P. fimicola <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panaeolus_fimicola>/
* /P. olivaceus <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panaeolus_olivaceus>/
* /P. tropicalis <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panaeolus_tropicalis>/
/Pholiotina <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pholiotina>/
* /P. cyanopus <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pholiotina_cyanopus>/

* /P. smithii <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pholiotina_smithii>/
/Pluteus <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluteus>/
* /P. americanus <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluteus_americanus>/

* /P. brunneidiscus <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluteus_brunneidiscus>/
* /P. cyanopus <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluteus_cyanopus>/
* /P. glaucus <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluteus_glaucus>/
* /P. nigroviridis <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluteus_nigroviridis>/
* /P. phaeocyanopus <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluteus_phaeocyanopus>/
* /P. salicinus <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluteus_salicinus>/
* /P. villosus <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluteus_villosus>/
/Psilocybe <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe>/
* /P. allenii <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_allenii>/

* /P. atlantis <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_atlantis>/
* /P. aucklandii <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_aucklandii>/
* /P. aztecorum <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_aztecorum>/
* /P. azurescens <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_azurescens>/
* /P. baeocystis <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_baeocystis>/
* /P. banderillensis
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_banderillensis>/
* /P. caerulescens var. caerulescens
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_caerulescens_var._caerulescens>/
* /P. caerulipes <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_caerulipes>/
* /P. cubensis <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_cubensis>/
* /P. cyanescens <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_cyanescens>/
* /P. cyanofibrillosa
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_cyanofibrillosa>/
* /P. fimetaria <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_fimetaria>/
* /P. graveolens <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_graveolens>/
* /P. hispanica <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_hispanica>/
* /P. hoogshagenii <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_hoogshagenii>/
* /P. liniformans var. americana
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_liniformans_var._americana>/
* /P. makarorae <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_makarorae>/
* /P. meridionalis <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_meridionalis>/
* /P. mescaleroensis
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_mescaleroensis>/
* /P. mexicana <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_mexicana>/
* /P. ovoideocystidiata
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_ovoideocystidiata>/
* /P. pelliculosa <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_pelliculosa>/
* /P. plutonia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_plutonia>/
* /P. quebecensis <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_quebecensis>/
* /P. samuiensis <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_samuiensis>/
* /P. semilanceata <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_semilanceata>/
* /P. silvatica <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_silvatica>/
* /P. strictipes <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_strictipes>/
* /P. stuntzii <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_stuntzii>/
* /P. subaeruginascens
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_subaeruginascens>/
* /P. subaeruginosa
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_subaeruginosa>/
* /P. tampanensis <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_tampanensis>/
* /P. villarrealiae
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_villarrealiae>/
* /P. weraroa <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_weraroa>/
* /P. zapotecorum <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilocybe_zapotecorum>/
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A *psilocybin mushroom*, also known as *magic mushroom* or *psychedelic

Biological genera <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genera> containing

Main article: Psilocybin § History

Prehistoric rock art near Villar del Humo

Hallucinogenic species of the Psilocybe

After the Spanish conquest, Catholic missionaries campaigned against the

The first mention of hallucinogenic mushrooms in European medicinal

In 1955, Valentina Pavlovna Wasson

Inspired by the Wassons' /Life/ article, Timothy Leary

The popularization of entheogens

Main article: Psilocybin § Natural occurrence

Present in varying concentrations in about 200 species of /Basidiomycota

Main article: Psilocybin § Pharmacology

This section *needs additional citations for verification

The effects of psilocybin mushrooms come from psilocybin and psilocin.

As with many psychedelic substances, the effects of psychedelic

Sensory effects include visual and auditory hallucinations followed by

As with other psychedelics

A study at Johns Hopkins University found that a dose of 20 to 30mg

Dosage of mushrooms containing psilocybin depends on the potency of the

The concentration of active psilocybin mushroom compounds varies not

Main article: Legal status of psilocybin mushrooms

Psilocybin mushrooms are regulated or prohibited in many countries,

Psilocybin and psilocin are listed as Schedule I drugs

Psychoactive mushrooms, in their fresh form, remain legal in some

On November 29, 2008, the Netherlands announced it would ban the

Dried mushrooms were classified as illegal, as they were considered a

The UK ban on fresh mushrooms introduced in 2005 came under much

The US Drug Enforcement Agency

In May 2019, Denver, Colorado

Portugal has decriminalized possession of all recreational drugs

Psilocybin is illegal in India. However, enforcement of this prohibition

* Fungi portal <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Fungi>

* Carlos Castaneda <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Castaneda>

1. *^ <#cite_ref-Kuhn_2003_1-0>* Kuhn, Cynthia; Swartzwelder, Scott;

* Allen, J.W. (1997). /Magic Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest/.

Recreational drug use <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recreational_drug_use>

* Atropine <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atropine> and Scopolamine

* Calea zacatechichi <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calea_ternifolia>

Club drugs <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Club_drug>

Drug culture <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_culture>

Coffee culture <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee_culture>

* Coffee break <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Break_(work)#Coffee_break>

Drinking culture <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drinking_culture>

Smoking culture <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoking#Society_and_culture>

* Cigarette card <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cigarette_card>

* Club drug <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Club_drug>

* Coca production in Colombia

* Illegal drug trade <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade>

* 1961 Narcotic Drugs

* Drug policy <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_policy>

o Just Say No <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just_Say_No>

* Arguments for and against drug prohibition

* Alcohol legality <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_law>

* (Ethacetin) 4-AcO-DET <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Acetoxy-DET>

* (Ipracetin) 4-AcO-DiPT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Acetoxy-DiPT>

* (Metocin) 4-HO-MET <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-HO-MET>

* (Mipracetin) 4-AcO-MiPT <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Acetoxy-MiPT>

* THC (Dronabinol) <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahydrocannabinol>

Misc. designer cannabinoids

D_2 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopamine_receptor_D2> agonists

κOR <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A-opioid_receptor> agonists

A psilocybin mushroom, also known as magic mushroom or *psychedelic

1. ^ <#cite_ref-Kuhn_2003_1-0> Kuhn, Cynthia; Swartzwelder, Scott;