11/17/2019 Megger test / Sheath resistance test procedure for cables - Electrical - Industrial Automation, PLC Programming, scada

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Megger test / Sheath resistance test procedure for cables

instrumentation

sivaranjith Nov '17

Nov 2017
A Megger test or sheath resistance test is used to diagnose cable faults, either short circuit problem, water penetration, moisture or
current leakage. A Megohmmeter is used to measure the resistance of the crossed-link to an applied DC voltage. 1/1
Nov 2017
A Megohmmeter applies current for 1 minute through the cable before being measured and recorded. The voltage applied varies
depending on cables.

Megger tester

Nov 2017

Megger tester consists of an inbuilt generator. Rotating the pedal in the generator produce current in the circuit.

Megger normally work on 500v, 1000v tester for higher voltage testing.

There are three connection line terminals in the tester, Gaurd terminal, Line terminal and Earth terminal.

Resistance is measured between Line and Earth terminals. Gaurd terminal is used for special situations.

The high DC voltage passes a small current through and over the surface of the insulation being tested. Which is indicated in
the ohm meter’s indicator scale.

Procedure:

Before going to test the cable disconnect the cable with all the devices.Ensure both ends of the cable are separated from each
other.

Make sure that there is no Eddy current the device by earthing it.

Now connect the Megger terminals to the cable which has to be measured, as shown in the diagram

Hand crank the Megger to generate a high voltage, which causes a small current through and over the surface of the cable.

If the current reading shows infinity in the ohm meter then the cable as good insulation.

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11/17/2019 Megger test / Sheath resistance test procedure for cables - Electrical - Industrial Automation, PLC Programming, scada & Pid Contr…

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