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Automatic Synchronizer
ABCD
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MX3EG1A MDE/A133 2295 001
SUMMARY
1. TECHNICAL DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2. GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3. OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.1 Parallel sequence start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.2 Voltage regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.2.1 Max. deviation bar voltage/rated voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.2.2 Min. generator voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.2.3 Max. voltage difference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.3 Frequency regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.3.1 Max. deviation rated frequency/ bar frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.3.2 Max. deviation rated frequency/ generator frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.3.3 Max. frequency difference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.4 Load pulse and parallel command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.5 Dead-bar mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.5.1 DB dead-bar mode OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.5.2 DB dead-bar mode ON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.5.3 DB dead-bar mode ON-CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.6 Main and spare settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4. ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.1 Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.2 Output circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.3 LED signalling circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.4 Digital inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.5 Counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.6 Event log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.7 Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.8 Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.9 Alphanumeric code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.10 Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.11 LCD settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.12 Inhibiting operation-deconfiguration from network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.13 Serial communication on LONWORKS (TM) bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.14 RS485 serial communication on MODBUS protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.15 Oscilloperturbography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5. LOCAL INTERFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
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8. INSTALLATION - TRANSPORT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
8.1 ESD electrostatic charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
8.2 Acceptance-storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
8.3 Assembling and connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
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Electromagnetic compatibility
Errors of measuring equipment
89/336/ECC directive : EN50081-2 EN50082-2
Voltage thresholds For industrial environments
relative error: ≤ 2.5% on point + 0.02 V UNIPEDE NORM(SPEC)13 "Automation and control apparatus for
fidelity error: ≤ 0.02 V generating station and substation"
ENEL R_EMC_02 "Apparati di automazione e controllo per centrali e
Frequency thresholds stazioni elettriche".
relative error: ≤ 0.01 Hz Electromagnetic compatibility conditions:
fidelity error: ≤ 0.01 Hz IEC 1000-4-8 EN 61000-4-8 lev.5; 1000 A/m
IEC 1000-4-10 EN 61000-4-10 lev.5; 100 A/m
Phase thresholds
IEC 1000-4-3 ENV 50140 lev.3; 10 V/m
relative error: ≤ 1° 77B(Sec)1 ENV 50204 lev.3; 10 V/m
fidelity error: ≤ 1° IEC 1000-4-2 EN 61000-4-2 lev.4; 8kV contact;15kV in air
77A/120/CD lev.4 / 3; 300V / 10-1-1-10 V
IEC 1000-4-5 EN 61000-4-5 lev.4; 4kV 1.2/50 µs
Error variations IEC 1000-4-12 EN 61000-4-12 lev.3; 2.5 kV
as frequency varies within ± 5% fn (for voltage values) ± 10Hz (for IEC 1000-4-4 EN 61000-4-4 lev.4; 4 kV
frequency values) and with distorsion factor ≤ 5% 77B/144/DIS ENV 50141 lev.3; 10 V
77A(Sec)99 lev.2; 10%
Voltage threshold IEC 1000-4-11 EN 61000-4-11 > 20 ms
relative error: ≤ 0.5% on point + 0.02 V IEC/CISPR 11 EN 55011 group 1 class A
as temperature and Uaux vary within the operation field
Reference standards
Voltage threshold
CEI 95-1 EN 60255-6 IEC 255
relative error: ≤ 0.25% on point + 0.01 V
Low voltage directive 73/23/ECC
for asymmetric quantities
relative error in the presence of unidirectional: ≤ 5%
Timing errors
relative error on independent times: ≤ 3% o 20 ms
fidelity error on independent times: ≤ 1% o 20 ms
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3.3.1Max. deviation rated frequency/ bar frequency When none of the following thresholds: DUb, DUg, DU, Dfb, Dfg,
Df, Dp is tripping, the protection sends a parallel command with
The device works by comparing the fb bar frequency with the fn
a pulse duration equal to tc; the command is sent with a n
rated frequency.
advance time equal to tr (breaker trip time) compared to the
When the deviation between the two frequencies exceeds theDfb
expected Dp=0 phase difference instant: this to allow the breaker
set value, the 'START request failed' command - due to fb out-
to be closed just when the voltages are in phase with each other.
of-tolerance condition - as well as any signal corresponding to the
If after the twc time the breaker is not closed (corresponding
event are sent; the partial and total counter relative to the
digital input enabling failed) and the parallel conditions are still
mentioned event is incremented and the event logging is enabled.
acceptable, a further closing command is sent; the max. number
of commands is defined by the set Ns.
3.3.2Max. deviation rated frequency/ generator frequency If after the last attempt the breaker is not closed, the 'failed
The device works comparing the fg generator frequency with the synchronization sequence' command - once the max. number of
rated frequency. attempts has been reached - as well as any signal corresponding
When the deviation between the two frequencies exceeds the Dfg to the event will be sent; the partial and total counter relative to the
set value, the 'START request failed' command - due to fg out- event is incremented and the event logging is enabled.
of-tolerance condition - as well as any signal corresponding to the In the same way, if the sequence has not been terminated after
event, are sent; the partial and total counter relative to the event the max. time ts defined for the parallel sequence, the 'failed
is incremented and the event logging is enabled. synchronization sequence' command - following a timeout
condition - as well as any signal corresponding to the event will be
sent; the partial and total counter relative to the mentioned event
3.3.3 Max. frequency difference
is incremented and the event logging is enabled.
The device works by comparing the fb bar frequency with the fg
On receiving the 'breaker closed' signal, the 'correctly-performed
generator frequency.
synchronization sequence' command is sent, the event logging
When the difference between the two frequencies exceed the Df
is also enabled.
set value, the 'frequency increase' (if fg<fb) or 'frequency decrease'
Together with the 'breaker closing' command, in the event of LP
(if fg>fb) command is sent.
load pulse in ON mode, a frequency increase pulse is issued for
The frequency increase/decrease commands can be of
a time duration equal to tlp. This frequency increase pulse and,
'continuous' or 'pulse' type depending on the regulation mode that
therefore, the system speed are aimed at preventing energy
has been set, that is CPf CONT or PULSE.
returns from occurring.
If the PULSE mode has been set, the pulse time is defined by the
tfpu set parameter; the min. pulse interval is given by the tfpa set
parameter. 3.5 Dead-bar mode
If the phase difference between bar and generator constantly lies The device can even be used to feed an out-of-voltage bar (dead
above the Dp set threshold, after a time interval equal to tfpm has bar): the generator parameter can be set before the breaker
expired since the last frequency increase/decrease command, closing.
the following types of desynchronization commands will be sent: The sequence start occurs upon enabling the digital input
'frequency increase' in the event of SUPERSYNC live bar parallel associated with a DB start (with enabling characteristic on front).
mode or 'frequency decrease' in the event of SUBSYNClive bar The dead-bar level is defined by the Ud set value; below the said
parallel mode; in case of NORM live bar parallel mode the value the bar is considered as not-fed.
'increase' command will be sent when the generator is in 'delay'
condition compared to the bar, whereas the 'decrease' command 3.5.1 DB dead-bar mode OFF
will be sent when the generator is in 'advance' condition.
Any request of dead-bar synchronization is ignored.
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MX3EG1A MDE/A133 2295 001
I CAUTION
Hazardous voltages canremain in the unit even in the absence
of power supply or after it has been pulled out of its casing
(capacitor storage).
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4.14 RS485 serial communication on MODBUS protocol These parameters can be modified in loco or from the network.
To this aim, the following extension of the 'RELAY DATA' has
Devices with 2.00 and higher software versions can feature three
been added :
different kinds of communication:
- no communication board
[MX3EG1A ] relay type
(version MX3EG1A .11 and .12); [Sw Vers 2.00/01] software version
- LonWorks(TM) communication board ñ ò
(version MX3EG1A .61 and .62); [PLANT IDENTIFIER]
- Modbus communication board [GenPan ] ðplant identifier
(version MX3EG1A .71 and .72); ñ ò
The type of communication board installed is automatically [SPEED 38400 Bb ] ðspeed setting
recognized. [PARITY NONE ] ðparity setting
In the event of device with LonWorks(TM) communication board it ñ ò
is necessary to carry out the connection as provided for and set [DATA BIT 8 ] ðdata bit setting
all the connected devices. This is automatically possible by [STOP BIT 1 ] ðstop bit setting
connecting a PC equipped with PCLTA10 or SLTA10 board to a ñ ò
CORMOX2 programme. [ADDRESS 111 ] ðaddress setting
[ ]
In the event of device with Modbus communication board, each
relay can be set through the front interface or through the IRMA2 Upon request, the message describing documents referring to the two
programme installed on PC connected to the front serial port. The different versions, LonWorks(TM) and Modbus, can be supplied.
configuration can be carried out even on relays which are still
connected to one another and can be pre-set on files together
4.15 Oscilloperturbography
with other information.
The device can record the course of the two input voltages - Ub
and Ug - and the logic states of the: 8 LEDs, 5 auxiliary relays and
5 digital inputs. The total recording time equals 2.5s, and can be
The configuration of the Modbus communication board requires
divided into variable time before start-up and variable time after
the following parameters:
start-up. The oscilloperturbography function can be started for:
remote control (from PC or network) of Start LB or Start DB,
PARAMETER VALUE remote control of Stop, synchronization sequence correctly
concluded, synchronization sequence failed, digital input enabling.
Speed 300 Baud The selection of the start parameters, the graphic display and the
600 Baud oscilloperturbography function reset can be made through PC or
1200 Baud network. The function reset can also be enabled by interrupting
2400 Baud the auxiliary voltage for a short time.
4800 Baud
9600 Baud
19200 Baud
38400 Baud
Parity NONE
EVEN
ODD
Data bits 7
8
Stop bits 1
2
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- Twelve LEDs, four of which are rigorously associated with 6. LCD MENU STRUCTURE
general functions.
- A four-pin connector in compliance with FCC 68. 6.1 MAIN READING MENU
By means of a special optoelectrical adapter, an optical fibre The device features a main menu that leads to several submenus
cable and RS232 optical converter, it allows the device to be (tree-structure). All the displayed messages can be made
locally linked with a personal computer. permanently.
By means of a special interface programme, the PC enables
the settings to be read and changed, the measurements, the [Ug Ugn] Current value of generator voltage
counters, the logged events, the diagnostic information and [fg Hz ] Current value of generator frequency
the oscilloperturbography to be read. ñ ò
[MENU: ITALIAN ] Dialogue language
[ ] ð change dialogue language
ñ ò
[DATE ] current date and time
[TIME ] ð change date and time
ñ ò
[SETTINGS IN USE ] display settings in use
[ MAIN]
ñ ò
[SETTINGS READING] ð display main settings
[MAIN ]
ñ ò
[SETTINGS READING] ð display spare settings
[SPARE ]
ñ ò
[ MEASUREMENTS ] ð display/reset current and stored
[ ] values
ñ ò
[ COUNTERS ] ð display counters and reset
[P = RESETTABLE] partial counters
ñ ò
[ EVENTS ] ð display stored events
[EVENT 1=LAST ]
ñ ò
[OUTPUT RELAYS ] ð display output relay
[ ] configuration
ñ ò
[ DIGITAL ] ð display digital inputs
[ INPUTS ] configuration
ñ ò
[ LED ] ð display LED configuration
[ ]
ñ ò
[ RELAY DATA ] ð display model-software version
[ ] and alphanumeric code
ñ ò
[ DIAGNOSTICS ] ð display failures
[ ] last change date
All the following examples take their start form the main menu.
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c) By pressing the key ò or ñ the stored language menu is j) By pressing the key ò the date-change function is enabled and
scrolled. For the purpose of our example, we must stop when the the steps to be followed are the same as those described from c)
following message appears:
to i).
[MENU: ENGLISH ]
[ ] The device does not accept time or date settings that do not exist.
The time counting starts upon moving from the digits that make
d) By pressing the key ï the selected dialogue language is up the date to the wording TIME at the beginning of the line.
confirmed and you go back to the main menu. The following
message appears on the display:
[MENU: ENGLISH ] k) By pressing the key ï the changes made are confirmed and
[ ] you go back to the main menu: the display will show:
[DATE 24/05/95]
6.1.2 Changing date and time [TIME 9:38:43]
Access to the 'change date/time' function is denied when the
protection is network-connected. If the network connection is 6.1.3 Displaying settings in use
made after entering the change function, the local changes are a) Press the key ò or ñ until the display shows:
not enabled. [SETTINGS IN USE]
Suppose we wish to change the starting date 10/06/93 into 24/05/ [ MAIN]
95.
The second line will display the group of settings the device is
a) Press the key ò or ñ until the display shows the following using.
message:
[DATE 10/06/93] Any <!> possibly displayed, notwithstanding the contents of the
[TIME 9:38:43] second line, indicates the device is working with the SPARE
settings.
b) By pressing the key ð the change function is enabled and the [SETTINGS IN USE]
display shows as follows: [ <!> MAIN]
[DATE 10/06/93]
[TIME 9:38:43]
The device will continue on working with the SPARE settings as
c) By pressing the key ð the value to be changed is selected. long as the 'settings-change' command sent by the IN DIG1
Press the key ð six times to select the last digit that makes up digital input remains enabled. When <!> characters disappear,
the date, the display will show as follows: the device restarts working with the group of settings displayed.
[DATE 10/06/93]
[TIME 9:38:43]
6.1.4 Displaying main settings
d) By pressing the key ñ the value of the selected number is a) Press the key ò or ñ until the display shows:
increased. Hold the key pressed until the display shows: [SETTINGS READING]
[DATE 10/06/95] [MAIN ]
[TIME 9:38:43]
b) Press the key ð to enter the 'main setting display' submenu
e) By pressing the keyï , the fourth digit that makes up the date and the keys ò or ñ to scroll the submenu showing as follows:
is selected: the display will show:
[DATE 10/06/95] rated frequency fn
[TIME 9:38:43]
bar rated voltage Ubn
generator rated voltage Ugn
f) By pressing the keyò , the selected number is decreased until
the display shows: closing pulse time tc
[DATE 10/05/95] breaker closing time tr
[TIME 9:38:43] max. no.of parallel sequence attempts Ns
closing min. interval time twc
g) By pressing the keyï twice further, the second digit of the date max. time for parallel sequence ts
is selected and the display will show: stability time td
[DATE 10/06/95]
max. deviation rated frequency/bar frequency Dfb
[TIME 9:38:43]
max. deviation rated frequency/generator frequency Dfg
h) By pressing the key ñ the selected number is changed (on max. deviation bar voltage/rated voltage DUb
reaching the number 9, the tens will go up by one unit) until the min. voltage generator voltage/rated voltage DUg
display shows: live bar mode LB
[DATE 24/05/95] max. frequency difference Df
[TIME 9:38:43]
max. voltage difference DU
max. phase difference Dp
i) Press the keyï until you move to the beginning of the line. The
display will show: dead-bar mode DB
[DATE 24/05/95] dead-bar level Ud
[TIME 9:38:43]
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total trips caused by LB or DB synchronization sequence (ON- no. of parallel attempts at the time of the event
CHECK) interrupted by external event EXT1 Ns_E
EXT1 T
(1)
partial trips caused by LB or DB synchronization sequence (ON- The causes that lead to an event are those listed in the previous
CHECK) interrupted by external event EXT1 paragraph on counters.
EXT1 P
d) By pressing the key ï anywhere in the submenu, you go back
total trips caused by LB or DB synchronization sequence (ON- to the event reading submenu; follow the steps described in c) to
CHECK) interrupted by external event EXT2 display other events.Press the key ï anywhere in the submenu
EXT2 T
to go back to the main reading menu:
partial trips caused by LB or DB synchronization sequence (ON- [ EVENTS ]
CHECK) interrupted by external event EXT2 [EVENT 1=LAST ]
EXT2 P
total trips caused by LB synchronization sequence correctly
carried out 6.1.9 Displaying output relays
SYNC LB OK T a) Press the key ò or ñ until the display shows:
partial trips caused by LB synchronization sequence correctly [OUTPUT RELAY ]
carried out [ ]
SYNC LB OK P
total trips caused by DB synchronization sequence correctly b) By pressing the key ð, you enter the submenu that displays
carried out the allocation of auxiliary output relays. The display will show:
SYNC DB OK T [f+ ]
[REL X1....]
partial trips caused by DB synchronization sequence correctly
carried out
The first line displays the function that is associated with the relay
SYNC DB OK P
or relays shown in the second line.
c) By pressing RESET you can reset the partial counter displayed. Press the keys ò or ñ to scroll the submenu.
The functions the output relays are associated with are as
follows:
d) By pressing the keyï anywhere in the submenu, you go back
to the main reading menu:
frequency-increase command f+
[ COUNTERS ]
[P = RESETTABLE] frequency-decrease command f-
voltage-increase command U+
voltage-decrease command U-
6.1.8 Displaying events 52 parallel breaker closing command X52
a) Press the key ò or ñ until the display shows:
[ EVENTS ] The variable NORMAL.ON. indicates whether all the output relays
[EVENT 1=LAST ] are pre-set to be normally energized or not.
b) By pressing the key ð you enter the submenu where the eight c) Press the key ï anywhere in the submenu to go back to the
events can be selected. The display will show: main reading menu:
[EVEN.1 GG/MM/AA ] [ OUTPUT RELAY ]
[ hh:mm:ss.xxx ]
[ ]
The first line displays the event number, the day, month and year,
whereas the second line lists the time, minutes, seconds and 6.1.10 Displaying digital inputs
milliseconds concerning the event.
a) Press the key ò or ñ until the display shows:
[ DIGITAL ]
c) By pressing the key ò or ñ you select the event to be [ INPUTS ]
displayed. Once the selection has been completed, by pressing
the key ð , you will enter the event display submenu; by pressing b) By pressing the key ð you enter the submenu that displays the
the keys ò or ñ the following submenu is scrolled: allocation of the digital inputs.
The first displaying refers to the digital inputs to be enabled by
event type or cause (1) normal energizing (↑) or de-energizing (↓); the display unit will
bar frequency value in Hz at the time of the event show:
fb_E [IN DIG 12345]
generator frequency value in Hz at the time of the event [ENABLED ↑↑↑↑↑]
fg_E
bar voltage value in multiples of Ubn at the time of the event Press the keys ò or ñ to scroll the submenu.
Ub_E The second displaying refers to the digital inputs to be enabled
generator voltage value in multiples of Ugn at the time of the event on front (F) or on level (L); the display unit will show:
Ug_E [IN DIG 12345]
phase difference value in grades at the time of the event [FR/LEV LLLFL]
Dp_E
parallel sequence total time expressed in minutes and seconds
at the time of the event ts_E
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MX3EG1A MDE/A133 2295 001
By pressing the keysò or ñ you can scroll the submenu until the c) By pressing the keyï anywhere in the submenu, you go back
digital inputs are displayed which are associated with the different to the main reading menu:
functions. The display unit will show: [ LED ]
[Start LB ] [ ]
[IN DIG ...4.]
6.1.12 Displaying relay data
The first line displays the function the digital inputs shown in the
second line are associated with. a) Press the key ò or ñ until the display shows:
[ RELAY DATA ]
The functions that can be associated with the inputs are: [ ]
LB synchronization sequence start Start LB b) By pressing the key ð you enter the submenu and the display
DB synchronization sequence start Start DB shows the device model and the software version:
[MX3EG1A ]
synchronization sequence stop STOP
[Soft Vers 001.00]
52 parallel breaker closed CH 52
external failure 1 An EXT 1
c) By pressing the key ò once again, the second line displays
external failure 2 An EXT 2
switch to spare settings SETTING SWITCH the alphanumeric identification code the plant has given to the
LED reset RESET LED device. For instance:
[PLANT IDENTIFIER]
[CELL NO. 17bis ]
c) By pressing the keyï anywhere in the submenu, you go back
to the main reading menu: d) By pressing the keyï anywhere in the submenu, you go back
[ DIGITAL ] to the main reading menu:
[ INPUTS ] [ RELAY DATA ]
[ ]
6.1.11 Displaying leds
a) Press the key ò or ñ until the display shows: 6.1.13 Displaying diagnostics
[ LED ]
[ ] 1) Detecting faults
a) Press the key ò or ñ until the display shows:
b) By pressing the key ð you enter the submenu that displays the [ DIAGNOSTICS ]
allocation of the LEDs. The display will shows: [ ]
[f+ ]
[LED L1.......] In the event of VITAL FAULTS the device automatically displays
the window without any need to enter the diagnostics menu.
The first line displays the function the LEDs shown in the second
line are associated with.
b) By pressing the key ð you enter the submenu that displays the
Press the key ò or ñ to scroll the submenu.
relay running state. The display will show:
The functions the LEDs can be associated with are as follows: [Last mod. Imp.]
[GG/MM/AA hh:mm]
frequency-increase command f+
frequency-decrease command f- The second line shows the day, month, year, time relative to the
voltage-increase command U+ last parameter modification.
voltage-decrease command U-
52 parallel breaker closing command X52 c) By pressing the key ò once again, if the device has not
bar frequency out of tolerance >fb< detected any failure, the display will show the following message:
generator frequency out of tolerance >fg< [ RUNNING ]
bar voltage out of tolerance >Ub< [ ]
generator voltage out of tolerance >Ug<
LB start failed due to incorrect parameters f / U LB fU Fail In the event of NOT VITAL FAULTS, the display will show:
DB start failed due to incorrect parameters f / U DB fU Fail [FAULT ]
LB start failed due to Timeout LB Timeout [ABCDE.....KL ]
DB start failed due to Timeout DB Timeout
synchronization sequence interrupted by Stop Stop whereas in the event of VITAL FAULTS the characters <!> will be
synchronization sequence interrupted by Ext1 Ext1 displayed:
synchronization sequence interrupted by Ext2 Ext2 [FAULT <!>]
LB synchronization sequence correctly carried out Sync LB OK [.....FGHIJ... ]
DB synchronization sequence correctly carried out Sync DB OK
The second line shows one or more fault detecting codes.
It is furthermore possible to display the LEDs that are associated
with the following setting:
bistable operation MEMOR
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MX3EG1A MDE/A133 2295 001
The following table describes the correspondence between the The access priority for the setting change function among PC,
fault code and the fault nature: network and keyboard is of time-dependent.
Code type of fault
A coil relay X1 interrupted or relative driver During the setting change operations the device continues on
B coil relay X2 interrupted or relative driver working using the old settings.
C coil relay X3 interrupted or relative driver
D coil relay X4 interrupted or relative driver All the displayed messages can be made permanently.
E coil relay X5 interrupted or relative driver
F internal feeder faulty [SETTINGS IN USE] settings in use
[ MAIN] ð selection of current setting group
G EEPROM not running
H internal RAM not running
I external RAM not running ñ ò
J analog/digital converter [SETTINGS CHANGE ] ð change main setting values
K communication board faulty or board enabled [MAIN ]
but not pre-set
L internal clock not running ñ ò
[SETTINGS CHANGE ] ð change spare setting values
The placing of the communication-board enabling S6 jumper [SPARE ]
(see fig.1) without the said board, just as for any fault, causes the
K code to appear. ñ ò
[ OUTPUT RELAY ] ð output relay configuration
[ ]
d) In the event of NOT VITAL FAULTS, by pressing the key ï
anywhere in the submenu, you go back to the main reading menu:
[ DIAGNOSTICS ] ñ ò
[ ] [ DIGITAL ] ð digital inputs configuration
[ INPUTS ]
whereas in the event of VITAL FAULTS you can only leave the
diagnostics submenu - if allowed by the device - by enabling the ñ ò
change menu. [ LED ] ð LED configuration
[ ]
2) Inhibited device
ñ ò
If the device is inhibited or not configured, the following window will [ RELAY DATA ] ð alphanumeric code setting
be displayed: [ ]
[FAULT <!>]
[.............P ] ñ ò
[ LCD ] ð permanent display back-lighting
You can only leave this condition by enabling the 'settings [AUTOMATIC RETURN] (LCD) enabled
change' function (it is however necessary to confirm SAVE
CHANGES even if no device setting has been changed).
By pressing the key for at least two seconds anywhere
Caution: in the change menu, you go back to the main reading menu but
the set parameters must be displayed in the change menu as the you are first prompted to confirm the changes made:
device can only be restarted by leaving this condition. [SAVE CHANGES]
If, upon inhibiting the device, this is also not configured, the return [< NO YES >]
to the running condition will lead to the displaying of the K fault
messages until a new configuration is carried out (see paragraph By pressing the key ï the changes made will be discarded,
4.12). whereas by pressing the key ð they are confirmed.
The green LED ( RUN) stops blinking and becomes fixed.
If, on confirming the changes, any start or trip is occurring, the
6.2 MAIN SETTING CHANGE MENU
settings are not accepted as long as the event persists (fault or
enabling). This state is signalled for 3 sec. by the following
By pressing the key anywhere in the reading menu for message:
at least two seconds, you enter the main change menu. Thence, [CHANGE SETTINGS ]
several submenus can be entered (tree-structure). When the [DELAYED ]
change function is enabled, the green LED (RUN) lights up and
blinks. You are then prompted to confirm the changes made again.
If the setting change function is already enabled in use through a
PC or the network, the local setting is inhibited and the following Note: the setting change function can even be enabled when the
message will be displayed: device is 'forced' to use the SPARE settings. In this case, the
[ SETTING CHANGE ] system only interrupts the selection of SETTINGS IN USE: MAIN
[ NOT AVAILABLE ] until the external forcing signal disappears.
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MX3EG1A MDE/A133 2295 001
If a setting change is made when the system is 'forced' from the By pressing the keyñ or ò the selected number is increased or
outside, the following message will be displayed for a few seconds: decreased until the desired value is reached; in our example, by
[SPARE SETTINGS IN USE] pressing the key ò once, the display will show:
[FROM EXTERNAL CONTROL] [Dfb ± 1% ]
[Dfg ± 15% ]
All the following examples take their start from the main change
menu. Press the key ï the cursor goes back to the beginning of the line
and the system goes back to the main change menu:
[ SETTINGS CHANGE ]
6.2.1 Selecting current setting group [ MAIN ]
a) Press the key ò or ñ until the display shows:
[SETTING IN USE]
6.2.3 Changing spare settings
[ MAIN]
a) Press the key ò or ñ until the display shows:
[SETTINGS CHANGE ]
b) By pressing the key ð you current settings can start being [SPARE ]
changed. The display will show:
[SETTINGS IN USE] b) By pressing the key ð you enter the spare settings change
[ MAIN] submenu, containing the parameters already listed in paragraph
6.1.5.
c) By pressing the key ò or ñ the display will show:
[SETTINGS IN USE] c) Press the keys ò or ñ t o scroll the submenu and the key ð
[ SPARE] to start changing the selected parameter. The change can be
made by using the keys ò or ñ.
d) By pressing the keyï the new selection is confirmed and the The change procedure is similar to the one shown in the previous
system goes back to the main change menu.The display will example relative to main settings change.
show:
[SETTINGS IN USE] d) By pressing the key ï anywhere in the submenu, you go back
to the main change menu:
[ SPARE]
[ SETTINGS CHANGE ]
[ SPARE ]
6.2.2 Changing main settings
a) Press the key ò or ñ until the display shows: 6.2.4 Setting output relays
[ SETTINGS CHANGE ]
a) Press the key ò or ñ until the display shows:
[MAIN ]
[ OUTPUT RELAY ]
b) By pressing the key ð you enter the main setting submenu [ ]
containing the parameters already listed in paragraph 6.1.4.
b) By pressing the key ð you enter the output relay setting
c) Press the key ò or ñ to scroll the submenu and the key ð submenu, containing the parameters already listed in paragraph
to start changing the displayed parameter. The change can be 6.1.9, except for NORMAL.ON (whose setting is implemented as
made by using the keys ò or ñ. described in paragraph 4.2).
d) By continuing pressing the key ï anywhere in the submenu, c) Press the keys ò or ñ to scroll the submenu and the key ð
you go back to the main change menu: to start changing the selected parameter. The change can be
[SETTINGS CHANGE ] made by using the keys ò or ñ .
[MAIN ]
d) By pressing the key ï anywhere in the submenu you go back
Example of setting procedure to the main change menu:
Suppose we must enable and set the Dfb a ± 1% threshold [ OUTPUT RELAY ]
starting from the initial setting of ± 2%. [ ]
Follow the steps described in a) and b).
Example of allocation
Press the key ò or ñ until the display shows the selected
Suppose we must allocate the f+ frequency-increase command
threshold to be changed:
to the X2 output relay, by starting from the initial configuration f+
[Dfb ± 2% ]
allocated to X1.
[Dfg ± 15% ] Follow the steps described in a) and b).
Press the key ò or ñ until the display shows:
Press the key ð to select the digit to be changed. [f+ ]
In our example, by pressing the key ð once, the display will show: [REL X1....]
[Dfb ± 2% ]
[Dfg ± 15% ]
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MX3EG1A MDE/A133 2295 001
Each position after the X letter corresponds to an output relay. b) By pressing the key ð you enter the LED setting submenu
More relays can be associated with the same function. containing the parameters already listed in paragraph 6.1.11.
Press the key ð to move back to the relay that you wish to
associate with the function. c) Press the keys ò or ñ to scroll the submenu and the key ð
In our example, by pressing the ð twice, the display shows: to start changing the displayed parameter. The change can be
[f+ ] made by using the keys ò or ñ .
[REL X1....]
The setting procedure is similar to the one described in the
By pressing the key ò or ñ the X2 selected relay is associated example for output relay setting.
and the display shows:
[f+ ] d) By pressing the key ï anywhere in the submenu, you go back
[REL X12...] to the main change menu:
[ LED ]
[ ]
By pressing the keyï the first relay is selected. The display will
show:
6.2.7 Setting alphanumeric code
[f+ ]
[REL X12...] a) Press the key ò or ñ until the display shows:
[ RELAY DATA ]
[ ]
By pressing the keyò orñ the selected relay is dissociated. The
display will show:
b) By pressing the key ð you can start setting/changing the
[U> TRIP] device identification alphanumerical code. The display will show
[REL X.2...] for instance:
[IDENTIF. USER ]
Press the key ï to move back to the beginning of the line and go [CELL NO. 17bis ]
back to the main change menu:
[ OUTPUT RELAY ] c) By pressing the key ð again the character or characters to be
[ ] changed are selected and by pressing the key ò or ñ all the
capital and small letters of the alphabet, all the number and some
special characters, among which the blank space, are vertically
6.2.5 Setting digital inputs scrolled.
a) Press the key ò or ñ until the display shows:
[ DIGITAL ] d) By pressing the key ï the cursor moves back to the beginning
[ INPUTS ] of the line (no selected character) and pressing the key ï once
again, you go back to the main change menu:
[ RELAY DATA ]
b) By pressing the key ð you enter the digital input setting
[ ]
submenu containing the parameters already listed in paragraph
6.1.10.
6.2.8 LCD back-lighting
c) Press the keys ò or ñ to scroll the submenu and the key ð a) Press the key ò or ñ until the display shows:
to start changing the selected parameter. The change can be [ LCD ]
[AUTOMATIC RETURN]
made by using the keys ò or ñ .
The setting procedure is similar to the one described in the b) By pressing the key ð you can set the LCD back-lighting to
example for the output relay setting. permanent (OFF) or to timed (ON). Suppose the display shows:
[ ON ]
It is necessary to use the digital input number 1 (IN DIG 1) to [ ]
switch the settings from main to spare. SETTINGS SWITCH
c) Press the keys ò or ñ to change the setting:
It is necessary to use the digital input number 3 (IN DIG 3) to reset [ OFF]
[ ]
the LEDs) RESET LED
d) By pressing the key ï you go back to the main change menu:
d) By pressing the keyï anywhere in the submenu, you go back [ LCD ]
to the main change menu: [AUOTMATIC RETURN]
[ DIGITAL ]
[ INPUTS ]
pag. 21
MX3EG1A MDE/A133 2295 001
[TEST LED]
[ YES>] ð TEST of Leds L1-L8 and display
ñ ò
[TEST RELAY X1]
[ YES>] ð TEST of relay X1
ñ ò
[TEST RELAY X2]
[ YES>] ð TEST of relay X2
ñ ò
[TEST RELAY X3]
[ YES>] ð TEST of relay X3
ñ ò
[TEST RELAY X4]
[ YES>] ð TEST of relay X4
ñ ò
[TEST RELAY X5]
[ YES>] ð TEST of relay X5
The test foreseen for X.. auxiliary relay caused the tripping of the
same. The associated command and/or signalling can therefore
be sent. This is why, before running it, the system prompts you
to further confirm:
[ CONFIRM? ]
[< NO YES>]
[TEST ]
[NOT AVAILABLE ]
The test on leds and display makes these light up for two seconds
and can be carried out during any operating condition.
green LED (RUN) stops blinking and the system goes back to the
pag. 22
MX3EG1A MDE/A133 2295 001
8.1 ESD electrostatic charges The device is supplied with factory settings and configurations as
indicated in tables A, B and C (factory settings).
The device uses electronic components that are sensitive to
These settings may prove not to suit the specific plant where the
electrostatic charges; therefore, the operator who happens to
unit is to be installed. Therefore, the device must be reset: to this
handle the moving part of the equipment and come into contact
aim, refer to tables D, E and F for customer's use as support to
with the electronc circuits, must take preventive measures to
develop a customised setting scheme.
avoid damaging the relay:
- before removing the moving part, the operator shall reach the
same potential as the unit by touching the housing (for instance, 9.1 Safety regulations
the cover grips); During the equipment tests and start-up the general safety
- avoid touching electronic components, printed circuits and regulations applicable to electrical systems must be complied
connectors; with. Failure to comply with the above-mentioned regulations
- lay the element on surfaces that are antistatic or feature zero might cause harm to personnel or damage to property. All the
potential. inspections and tests shall be carried out by specially trained
personnel.
As far as the following action is possible, do not pull out the moving
part from the casing to avoid causing mechanical and electrostatic 9.2 Checking nameplate ratings
damages to the protection. Make sure that the equipment ratings are consistent with those of
the system, namely:
8.2 Acceptance-storage - auxiliary voltage
Although protective relays are generally of solid construction, - output relays normally energized or normally de-energized; the
they require to be handled with particular care before being control must be carried out by checking the position of the
installed on site. They must be carefully packed and unpacked cordless plug placed on the board (see fig. 2a, 2b)
without applying any force and using suitable tools. - the presence of the special S6 cordless plug, see fig.1, if the
Once supplied, the relays must be throughly inspected to ensure communication board is included and the network is available.
that they have been not damaged during the transport.
If the relays are not immediately installed upon reception, they I CAUTION
must be stored in places free from dust or moisture, in their Hazardous voltages can remain in the unit even in the
original casing. absence of power supply, or after it has been pulled out of
Storage temperature: -25°C + 80°C. its casing (capacitor storage).
pag. 23
MX3EG1A MDE/A133 2295 001
pag. 24
MX3EG1A MDE/A133 2295 001
TOP TOP
RELAY RELAY
FRONT FRONT
fig. 2a fig. 2b
pag. 25
MX3EG1A MDE/A133 2295 001
fig. 3
pag. 26
MX3EG1A MDE/A133 2295 001
OVER-ALL DIMENSIONS
fig. 4
pag. 27
MX3EG1A MDE/A133 2295 001
WARNING:
Factory settings may prove not to suit the plant. Therefore, the device must be configured anew on installation.
/ not to be allocated
X allocated
pag. 28
MX3EG1A MDE/A133 2295 001
WARNING:
Factory settings may prove not to suit the plant. Therefore, the device must be configured anew on installation.
TABLE OF SETTINGS
DESCRIPTION FUNCTION MAIN SPARE
ON OFF VALUE ON OFF VALUE
rated frequency fn 50 Hz / / /
pag. 29
MX3EG1A MDE/A133 2295 001
Table D
Table E
/ not to be allocated
pag. 30
MX3EG1A MDE/A133 2295 001
Table F
TABLE OF SETTINGS
DESCRIPTION FUNCTION MAIN SPARE
ON OFF VALUE ON OFF VALUE
rated frequency fn / / /
oscilloperturbography trigger / / /
oscilloperturbography pretrigger time / / /
settings in use: MAIN LCD timed backlighting: ON / not to be allocated: the same values as
settings in use: SPARE LCD timed backlighting: OFF MAIN settings apply
pag. 31
MX3EG1A MDE/A133 2295 001
Identification
trade name (12 characters) relay —> centre AR
software version (format x.xx) relay —> centre AR
user name (16 characters) relay —> centre AR
Current measurements
bar frequency relay —> centre T e AR
generator frequency relay —> centre T e AR
bar voltage relay —> centre T e AR
generator voltage relay —> centre T e AR
bar/generator phase difference relay —> centre T e AR
bar-side primary rated voltage relay —> centre T e AR
generator-side primary rated voltage relay —> centre T e AR
pag. 32
MX3EG1A MDE/A133 2295 001
States
synchronizer statet relay —> centre AV (a.p.)
digital input no.5 relay —> centre AV (a.p.)
digital input no.4 relay —> centre AV (a.p.)
digital input no.3 relay —> centre AV (a.p.)
digital input no.2 relay —> centre AV (a.p.)
digital input no.1 relay —> centre AV (a.p.)
Counters
total counter LB starts failed due to out-of-tol. parameters f/U relay —> centre AR
total counter DB starts failed due to out-of-tol. parameters f/U relay —> centre AR
total counter LB starts failed due to timeout ts> or Ns> relay —> centre AR
total counter DB starts failed due to timeout ts> or Ns> relay —> centre AR
total counter STOP controls relay —> centre AR
total counter sequence interruption due to input EXT1 relay —> centre AR
total counter sequence interruption due to input EXT2 relay —> centre AR
total counter synchronism sequences on LB correct relay —> centre AR
total counter synchronism sequences on DB correct relay —> centre AR
part.counter LB starts failed due to out-of-tol. parameters f/U relay —> centre AR
part.counter DB starts failed due to out-of-tol.parameters f/U relay —> centre AR
part.counter LB starts failed due to timeout ts> or Ns> relay —> centre AR
part.counter DB starts failed due to timeout ts> or Ns> relay —> centre AR
part.counter STOP controls relay —> centre AR
part.counter sequence interruption due to input EXT1 relay —> centre AR
part.counter sequence interruption due to input EXT2 relay —> centre AR
part.counter synchronism sequences on LB correct relay —> centre AR
part.counter synchronism sequences on DB correct relay —> centre AR
Events
Date RTC relay —> centre AR
Time RTC + milleseconds relay —> centre AR
Bar frequency relay—> centre AR
Generator frequency relay —> centre AR
Bar voltage relay —> centre AR
Generator voltage relay —> centre AR
Generator/bar phase relay —> centre AR
Parallel time from Start contr. relay —> centre AR
No. of attempts relay —> centre AR
Output relays
configuration X1 relay —> centre —> relay AR
configuration X2 relay —> centre —> relay AR
configuration X3 relay —> centre —> relay AR
configuration X4 relay —> centre —> relay AR
configuration X5 relay —> centre —> relay AR
pag. 33
MX3EG1A MDE/A133 2295 001
LEDs
configuration L1 relay —> centre —> relay AR
configuration L2 relay —> centre —> relay AR
configuration L3 relay —> centre —> relay AR
configuration L4 relay —> centre —> relay AR
configuration L5 relay —> centre —> relay AR
configuration L6 relay —> centre —> relay AR
configuration L7 relay —> centre —> relay AR
configuration L8 relay —> centre —> relay AR
Digital inputs
configuration input 1 relay —> centre —> relay AR
configuration input 1 active HIGH/LOW relay —> centre —> relay AR
configuration input 2 relay —> centre —> relay AR
configuration input 2 active HIGH/LOW relay —> centre —> relay AR
configuration input 3 relay —> centre —> relay AR
configuration input 3 active HIGH/LOW relay —> centre —> relay AR
configuration input 4 relay —> centre —> relay AR
configuration input 4 active HIGH/LOW relay —> centre —> relay AR
configuration input 5 relay —> centre —> relay AR
configuration input 5 active HIGH/LOW relay —> centre —> relay AR
Diagnostics
State relay 1 relay —> centre AV
State relay 2 relay —> centre AV
State relay 3 relay —> centre AV
State relay 4 relay —> centre AV
State relay 5 relay —> centre AV
State feeder (POWER FAIL signal) relay —> centre AV
State EEPROM relay —> centre AV
State internal RAM µP relay —> centre AV
State external RAM relay —> centre AV
State analog chain relay —> centre AV
State network communication relay —> centre AV
State calendar_clock relay —> centre AV
State operation stopped by operator request in start-up relay —> centre AV
Reset
LED centre —> relay AR
relay centre —> relay AR
resettable counters centre —> relay AR
Controls
output relay enabling centre —> relay AV and AR
settings switch - main -> spare centre —> relay AV
settings switch survival time centre —> relay AR
Oscilloperturbography
Oscilloperturbography starting parameters relay —> centre —> relay AR
Oscilloperturbography pretrigger timer relay —> centre —> relay AR
Oscilloperturbography trigger command centre —> relay AR
Oscilloperturbography reset command centre —> relay AR
Oscilloperturbography data relay —> centre AR
pag. 34
MX3EG1A MDE/A133 2295 001
Clock
date (format: 00AAMMGG in BCD notation) centre —> relay S
time (format: 00HHMMSS in BCD notation) centre —> relay S
date (format: 00AAMMGG in BCD notation) relay —> centre AR
time (format: 00HHMMSS in BCD notation) relay —> centre AR
LEGEND
AR aperiodic message
AV (a.p.) aperiodic variable sent upon high-priority variation
AV aperiodic variable sent upon variation
VP variable upon request
T periodic variable with periods that can be programmed from 1 to 5 s
S synchronization
pag. 35
MX3EG1A MDE/A133 2295 001
pag. 36
Features, dimensions and diagrams, are subject to previous confirmation of ALSTOM T&D Protection & Côntrole
ABCD
ALSTOM FIR S.p.a. - via Viscardi, 5 - 24016 SAN PELLEGRINO T. - BG - ITALIA
Tel. ++39 0345 28111 - Fax ++39 0345 22590 - Telex 301152 FIR I - E-mail: alstom.fir@tde.alstom.com