PNEUMATIC BUMPER CAR WITH SMART BRAKING

ABSTRACT

The technology of pneumatics plays a major role in the field of automation and modern machine
shops and space robots. The aim is to design and develop a control system based intelligent
electronically controlled automotive bumper activation and automatic braking system is called.
“Automatic pneumatic bumper using ultrasonic sensor This project consists of ultrasonic sensor
Control Unit, Pneumatic bumper system and pneumatic braking system. The ultrasonic sensor
senses the obstacle. There is any obstacle closer to the vehicle (within 3-4 feet), the control signal
is given to the bumper activation system and also pneumatic braking system simultaneously. The
pneumatic bumper and braking system are used to product the man and vehicle. This bumper and
braking activation system is only activated the vehicle speed above 30-40 km per hour. This
vehicle speed is sensed by the proximity sensor and this signal is given to the control unit and
pneumatic bumper and braking activation system.

INTRODUCTION
It is the project which has been fully equipped and designed for auto vehicles. The technology of
pneumatics plays a major role in the field of automation and modern machine shops and space
robots. The aim is to design and develop a control system based on intelligent electronically
controlled automotive bumper activation system is called “automatic pneumatic bumper and break
actuation before collision”. The project consists of ultrasonic sensor, Control Unit, Pneumatic
bumper system. The ultrasonic sensor senses the obstacle. There is any obstacle closer to the
vehicle (within 1feet), the control signal is given to the bumper and break activation system. This
bumper activation system is activated when the vehicle speed above 40-50 km per hour. The speed
is sensed by the proximity sensor and this signal is transfer to the control unit and pneumatic
bumper activation system.

LITERATURE SURVEY

[1] Shubham Wasnik et al., In this system controlling is done by IR sensor with the help of IR
sensor pneumatic bumper actuate brake will applied. When the obstacle come in front of sensor
the IR sensor sense and it will be actuate the solenoid valve which having a two output and one
input. Input is connected from compressor and the output is connected to the pneumatic cylinder
by which the bumper will go further and comes back by the compressed gas. When the obstacle
comes in front of car the IR sensor unit will command to the control unit and control unit will cut
the power off motor by this rotation of wheel decreases and brake will applied. In our project we
overcome the accident problem by means of providing the sensor arrangement in bumper. The aim
is to design and develop a control system based an intelligent electronically controlled automotive
bumper activation system is called automatic pneumatic bumper. This system is consisting of IR
transmitter and receiver circuit, control unit, pneumatic bumper system. The IR sensor is used to9
detect the obstacle.

[2] Prof. M. B. Bankar et al., India is the largest country in the use of various types of vehicles. As
the available resources to run these vehicles like quality of roads, and unavailability of new
technologies in vehicles are causes for accidents. Though there are different causes for these
accidents but proper technology of braking system and technology to reduce the damage during
accident are mainly affects on the accident rates. So today implementation of proper braking
system to prevent the accidents and pneumatic bumper system to reduce the damage is must for
vehicles. To achieve this system modification goal, design this “Automatic Pneumatic Bumper
system”. the work is a good solution to bridge the gates between institution and industries and able
to understand the difficulties in maintaining the tolerances and also quality.

[3] L.P. Maskepatil Babar et al., The technology of pneumatics plays a major role in the field of
automation and modern machine shops and space robots. The aim is to design and develop a
control system based intelligent electronically controlled automotive bumper activation and
automatic braking system is called Automatic Pneumatic Bumper and Break Actuation Before
Collision. This project consists of IR transmitter and Receiver circuit, Control Unit, Pneumatic
bumper system and pneumatic braking system. The IR sensor senses the obstacle. There is any
obstacle closer to the vehicle (with in 3-4 feet), the control signal is given to the bumper activation
system and also pneumatic braking system simultaneously. The pneumatic bumper and braking
system is used to product the man and vehicle. This bumper and braking activation system is only
activated the vehicle speed above 30-40 km per hour. This vehicle speed is sensed by the proximity
sensor and this signal is given to the control unit and pneumatic bumper and braking activation
system

[4] Mr. Kushal V. Gawande, Mr.Bharat A. Shende, Mr. Vipul B. Meshram,et al., “Automatic
Pneumatic Braking System” Vehicle accidents are ubiquitous in recent years. This is because of
heavy increase in population of vehicles, due to its high demand. They pose a serious threat to life
and property. A system must be designed to minimize the effects of these accidents. The aim of
the present study is to design a device which can successfully scan the surroundings during driving
and apply brake to avoid front end collision of the vehicle, along with extension of bumper. The
technology of pneumatics plays a major role in the field of automation and modern machine shops
and space robots. The aim is to design and develop a control system based intelligent electronically
controlled automotive bumper activation and automatic braking system is called automatic bumper
system. IR sensor provided on the front end of the vehicle detects the presence of the obstacle. The
use of pneumatic system can prove to be useful in automation due to its simplicity and ease of
operation. So, the aim is to design and develop a system based on automatic control of vehicle. So,
we aim to design "Automatic Pneumatic Braking System”.

[5] Aditya Pratap Singh, Ayush Saroy, Gaurav Harit, Avinash Jaiswal, Pankul Goel, et al.,:”
Automatic Pneumatic Bumper System” Aim of the project is to design and develop a control
system based an intelligent electronically controlled automotive bumper activation system is called
“AUTOMATIC PNEUMATIC BUMPER”. This system is consisting of IR sensor, Control Unit,
Pneumatic bumper system. The IR sensor is used to detect the obstacle. There is any obstacle
closer to the vehicle (within 90 cm), the control signal is given to the bumper activation system
and with the help of IR sensor pneumatic bumper actuate and brake is applied. In today’s world
accident are increasing day by day so to reduce accident to a certain level the sensor arrangement
is applied to the bumper as when the obstacle will come in front of the sensor the brake can be
applied and prevention of accident can be done.

BLOCK DIAGRAM
 FIGURE: BLOCK DIAGRAM AUTOMATIC PNEUMATIC BUMPER CAR

Hardware components

1. 4- DC motor: A DC motor is any of a class of rotary electrical machines that converts

direct current electrical energy into mechanical energy.4- Wheels.
2. Ultrasonic sensor: Ultrasonic transducers or ultrasonic sensors are a type of acoustic
sensor divided into three broad categories: transmitters, receivers and transceivers.
3. Arduino microcontroller: Arduino is an open-source electronics platform based on
easy-to-use hardware and software.
4. Jumper wires: A jump wire is an electrical wire, or group of them in a cable, with a
connector or pin at each end.
5. GSM: The Global System for Mobile Communications is a standard developed by the
European Telecommunications Standards Institute to describe the protocols for second-
generation digital cellular networks used by mobile devices such as mobile phones and
tablets
 6. GPS: The Global System for Mobile Communications is a standard developed by the
European Telecommunications Standards Institute to describe the protocols for second-
generation digital cellular networks used by mobile devices such as mobile phones and
tablets.
7. Motor drive(l293D): L293D is a typical Motor driver or Motor Driver IC which allows
DC motor to drive on either direction
8. single acting Pneumatic cylinder.
9. Bumper Stand (frame).

SOFTWARE

Arduino Ide 1.8.7

COMPONENT PRIZE TABLE

SL NO: COMPONENTS PRIZE

1 Arduino 300/-

2 GPS 1200/-

3 GSM 1500/-

4 Motor Driver(L293D) 200/-

5 DC Motor 200/-

6 Ultrasonic Sensor 200/-

ADVANTAGES

• Free from wear adjustment.

• Less power consumption

• It is simple in operation.
• Installation is simplified very much

DISADVANTAGES

• Additional cost is required to install this arrangement in the vehicle.

• Vehicle speed above 40-50 km/h.

APPLICATION

 For automobile application

 Industrial application
 In future we can use GSM and GSP it helps to reducing the accident death because it send
to notification about accident

REFERENCE

[1] Shubham Wasnik, Ketan Gedam, Aamir Sayed et al., “AUTOMATIC PNEUMATIC
BUMPER” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395
-0056 Volume: 04 Issue: 02 | Feb -2017

[2] PROF. M. B. BANKAR, PROF. S. K. PAWAR, PROF. R. V. LALGE, et al., “Design and
Development of Automatic Pneumatic Bumper System” ISSN 0975 – 668X| NOV 16 TO OCT
17, VOLUME –04, ISSUE – 02

[3] L.P. Maskepatil Babar Akshay Laxman, Bangar Pranav, et al., “Automatic Pneumatic Bumper
and Break Actuation Before Collision” ISSN 0975 – 668X| NOV 16 TO OCT 17, VOLUME –04,
ISSUE – 02

[4] Mr. Kushal V. Gawande, Mr.Bharat A. Shende, Mr. Vipul B. Meshram,et al., “Automatic
Pneumatic Braking System” March 2017, Volume 4, Issue 03 JETIR (ISSN-2349-5162)

[5] Aditya Pratap Singh, Ayush Saroy, Gaurav Harit , Avinash Jaiswal , Pankul Goel,et al.,
:”Automatic Pneumatic Bumper System” Vol-4 Issue-3 2018 IJARIIE-ISSN(O)-2395-4396