Project Id: 2019PJ-IT17

Synopsis
On
`

An APP to Provide Safety for Rides

Submited In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirement

For the Degree of

Bachelor of Technology
In

Information Technology
By

Name – Arushi Garg Roll No.- 1629013013

Under the Supervision of

Prof. -Shivani Sharma

ABES INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY GHAZIABAD

AFFILIATED TO Dr A.P.J. ABDUL KALA M TECHNICAL

UNIVERSITY,
UTTER PRADESH,
 LUCKNOW
(SEP-2019)

INDEX

1. Objective and Problem statement 3

2. Abstract 4
3. Introduction 5
4. DFD/ER-diagram
5. Brief Literature Survey 10
6. Tools and Techniques used for the project 12
7. Project Plan 13
8 References 14
1. OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
The project aims for avoidance of accident to connect app with a Smart
Helmet. -To provide an Android Application to ignite the rider in the absence of
helmet.

PROBLEM STATEMENTS:
People talk much about safety; but are unable to do anything to prevent unsafe
incidents. Citizens fight for human rights on the television and other public
forums, but are often unable to take any concrete actions to help the general
public. Here we have tried to develop an Android application to help the users
enhance their security with the help of their mobile device.

A. Handling Emergency Situations-

In any serious accident, the “Platinum Ten Minutes" within which an emergency
service attends to the accident victim is crucial. As the driver may lose
consciousnesses or be incapacitated in some other way, especially, in case of 2-
wheelers, this requires an automatic & immediate notification to the emergency
services about the precise location of the accident, biological parameters and medical
history of the accident victim. Similar to emergency calls in cars, an embedded
“Safety Telematics” device equipped with proper sensors like 3-axis accelerometers,
GPS, cellular modem and necessary SW algorithms can provide such a feature in 2-
wheelers. This device can also be programmed to send messages to registered phone
numbers of families and friends.

B. Reducing Rider’s Distraction-

Distracted riding is one of the top reasons for serious road accidents. The causes of
distraction can be many - but the major ones that have been found from analysis of
accident data and related studies is the distraction caused by the phone in the form of
calls and messages.

When a phone call or message arrives, drivers tend to take their eyes off the road to
peek into their ringing phones, or try to send a quick text message, or try to answer the
call. Shifting one’s gaze away from the road even for a few seconds can prove fatal.
Even when using hands-free telephony, this can be risky as the mind tends to focus
more on the phone conversation rather than driving.
-

2. ABSTRACT
Two wheelers are widely used than other form of vehicles due to its low cost
and simplicity. Most of the time rider doesn’t like to wear helmet which could
result in fatal accidents. Drunk and ride and rash riding are the major factors for
such road accidents. Some statics shows that two-wheeler accidents are caused
due to lack of consciousness, drunk and riding and not wearing helmet. The
primary concern of all riders is safety.

Taking into consideration the safety of RIDERS who work for online business
travel across areas using two wheelers, where safety of bike rider counts. Hence
to track the activities of such rider and to provide safe riding this project has
been proposed.

This project aims for avoidance of accidents and develop road safety system.
The proposed system is to design and develop an android application. The unit
affixed in the helmet, will sync with the unit affixed on the APP to ensure that
biker has worn helmet. The objective is to develop An application that acts as a
security system and monitoring system for riders.
3. INTRODUCTION
The project aims to provide safety for riders. Although helmets have been made
compulsory, still people drive without helmets. In the last few years, there has
been a rapid increase in the number of road accidents. Due to the rise in road
accidents, it has now become necessary to generate a system to limit accidental
deaths. With respect to vehicle safety, India meets only two out of the seven
vehicle safety standards by the World Health Organization (WHO). Two
wheelers account for 25% of total road crash deaths. Nearly 75% motorcycle
riders involved in accidents continued to wear helmets as shown in the records.
The main cause of these fatalities is people riding two wheelers under the
influence of alcohol, violation of traffic rules which later results in serious
accidents. “The likelihood of survival of fatalities wearing helmets is high as
compared to those not wearing helmets”.

In this project there are two units namely helmet unit and non-helmet unit,
helmet will have control over the vehicle start and stop.

In helmet unit, the sensor module is built using sensors like accelerometer
sensor, and touch sensor. All the above sensors are connected to RF transmitter
via comparator. Sensor module will be placed in the helmet to detect whether
the person has worn helmet are not and also checks for alcohol consumption.
Once the person wears the helmet the signals gets transmitted. The unit in the
bike allows the rider to start the vehicle once it receives the signals from helmet
unit. The status of helmet worn is uploaded to the database via GSM. In case of
alcohol-consumption the vehicle remains off though helmet is worn and status
is uploaded to the database. The rash driving detection is done using
accelerometer sensor and the status is uploaded to the database for further
action. The database is maintained by company authorities and required
measures are taken in case of violation of the traffic rules. In case of helmet
lost, an android application is provided to ignite the vehicle for 3 times, after
receiving the signals from helmet unit. After 3 chances helmet lost is noticed to
authority via GSM for further action.
4. DFD/ER DIAGRAMS:

DFD:
USER-CASE DIAGRAM:
ER-DIAGRAM:
5. LITERATURE SURVEY
The purpose of this literature review is to investigate the topic of “IoT Based
Bike Analyzer: Delivery Boys Safety Mechanism”. Following section explores
different references that discuss about various topic related to our project.

[1] “Implementation Of Smart Helmet” Deekshitha K J and Pushpalatha S,

2017 - In this paper an IoT product called “Smart Helmet” is proposed, which
comprises of two units, motor unit and helmet unit. It consists of different
sensors and a transmitter circuitry. The transmitter side microcontroller contains
three sensors which are alcohol sensor, vibrate sensor and IR sensor. The
receiver side microcontroller comprises of a LCD, GSM module, RF recipient,
Receive antenna, DC motor, drive L293D and GPS module.

[2] “Accidental Identification and Navigation System In Helmet” A.Ajay,

G.Vishnu, V.Kishoreswaminathan, V.Vishwanth, K.Srinivasan and S.
Jeevanantham, 2017 - A system for intelligent helmet has been proposed. This
system detects the occurrence of an accident and makes provisions to sound an
alert through the use of a GPS and GSM system. This system aims in providing
a low cost intelligent system mainly focusing on the importance of human life.
[3] “An IoT based Smart Helmet for Accident Detection and Notification”
Prem Kumar M, Rajesh Bagrecha , 2017 - The objective of this project is to
develop a smart helmet is to provide a means and apparatus for detecting and
reporting accidents. Sensors, Wi-Fi enabled processor, and cloud computing
infrastructures are utilised for building the system. The accident detection system
communicates the accelerometer values to the processor which continuously
monitors for erratic variations. When an accident occurs, the related details are
sent to the emergency contacts by utilizing a cloud based service. The vehicle
location is obtained by making use of the global positioning system.
[4] “IoT BASED SMART HELMET SYSTEM USING RASPBERRY Pi-3” Vinith.G and
Dr. K.thangarajan, 2017- Shrewd System for Helmet Detection utilizing
Raspberry Pi guarantees cap ownership by a motorcyclist consistently by
catching a depiction of the rider's head protector utilizing Pi Camera and
affirming object location by cascading technique. The primary thought behind
the venture is to diminish street fatalities among motorcyclists. An intelligent
LED will caution the rider if the protective cap is not recognized after which the
rider needs to guarantee the ownership of a cap or else the System will show a
notice message which will win the rider a strike in the event that it is overlooked.
An automated e-mail alert generation system is also developed in a reporting
module of proposed system.
[5] “Faaz Smart Helmet” Faizan Manzoor, Shah Asif Bashir, Aaqib Manzoor,
Zain Ashraf Wani, Shahid Mohi Ud Din, 2017 - The smart helmet includes the
integrated electronic system which uses some of the basic components in the
world of electronics. The microcontroller coordinates with the GPS, GSM, WIFI
and the sensors. The vibration sensor, pressure sensor and the accelerometer
sensor triggers after a certain value which can cause damage to the motorcycle
rider. Once the sensors are triggered above the certain value, the GPS
coordinates along with time will send a message to the family members and the
server via WIFI component and GSM.
[6] “IMPLEMENTATION AND ANALYSIS OF SMART HELMET” Rashmi Vashisth,
Sanchit Gupta, Aditya Jain, Sarthak Gupta, Sahil, Prashant Rana, 2017- In this
project radio frequency module is responsible for the wireless communication
between the helmet and the bike circuit. The Piezo electric buzzer is used to
detect speeding and this feature is extended by limiting the speed of the user.
The ALCHO-LOCK function is used to prevent drink and drive scenarios
Accelerometer detects accidents, and a fog sensor for increasing visibility in case
of fog or smog are also used. Another feature known as E-HELMET allows for
automatic deduction of the required amount from the users virtual wallet
wirelessly preventing the rider to stop and pay for it. IoT Based Delivery Boys
Safety Control and Bike Analyzer Dept.
[7] “Intelligent Transportation System For Accident Prevention And
Detection” Dr.D.Selvathi, P.Pavithra, T.Preethi, 2017- This paper provides an
intelligent system for two wheelers accident prevention and detection for
human life safety. The prevention part involves, “Smart Helmet”, which
automatically checks whether the person is wearing the helmet and has non-
alcoholic breath while driving. The relay does not ON the engine if these two
conditions are not satisfied. The microcontroller controls the function of relay
and thus the ignition. The system also enables detection of an accident at any
place and reports about the accident to predefined numbers with GSM module.
The Microcontroller continuously records all the parameters of automobile for
prevention and detection of accident.
[8] “Mission On! Innovations in Bike Systems to Provide a Safe Ride Based on
IOT” Archana.D, Boomija.G, Manisha.J, Kalaiselvi.V.K.G, 2017 - Our system
aims in providing a safe bike ride by the use of the sensor that helps the rider
know the approaching vehicles and generate vibrations in the bike’s handlebar.
When a person starts to ride the bike , the person has to plug in the bike key and
the bike’s coordinate system starts. It is operated through a wireless control
system. Most of the time people never mind to wear helmet. Therefore the
helmet is fixed with sensors to detect if the person is wearing the helmet or not.
After the person has worn it , the helmet will automatically lock and the bike’s
engine starts.
[9] “Smart Helmet & Intelligent Bike System” Prof. Chitte P.P, Mr. Salunke
Akshay S, Mr. Thorat Aniruddha N and Mr. Bhosale Nilesh T, 2016- The “Smart
Helmet” is a type of protective headgear used by the rider which makes bike
driving safer than before. The distinctive utility of project is fall detection, if the
bike rider fall from bike it will send message automatically. Here each unit has
used a separate microcontroller, for bike unit we use Arduino Lilypad and for
helmet unit we use ARM7 lpc2148. Signal transmission between the helmet unit
and bike unit is using a RF concept. The advantage of IoT Based Delivery Boys
Safety Control and Bike Analyzer Dept. of ISE Page 7 GSSSIETW, Mysuru using
this project is the detection of accident in remote area can be easily detected
and medical services provided in short time.
[10] “Intelligent Helmet” Jennifer William, Kaustubh Padwal, Nexon Samuel,
Akshay Bawkar, SmitaRukhande, 2016- The proposed system is to develop an
intelligent helmet. A module affixed in the helmet will sync with the module
affixed on bike. The microcontroller is the actual decision making unit of the
entire circuit and the programs will be fed into it. According to the data it will
receive from the module on bike it will control the output of remaining
components. Based on the output of both the accelerometers on bike and
helmet, it will send message to nearest police station in case of an accident using
GSM module and based on the outputs of alcohol sensor and IR sensor, it will
send a relay output to the engine.

AUTHOR YEAR PROPOSED

Akash Pandey, Mansi 2018 Review on Smart Helmet
Jane, Abhishek
Markande, Kalyani
shingane, Lochana
Yelekar, Sayali Haridas
Kakade,
Deekshitha KJ, 2017 Implementation Of
Pushpalatha Smart Helmet
Archana.D, Boomija.G, 2017 Mission On! Innovations
Manisha.J, Kalaiselvi. in Bike Systems to
V.K.G Provide a Safe Ride
Based on IOT
Dr.D.Selvat hi, 2017 Intelligent
P.Pavithra , T.Preethi Transportation System
for Accident Prevention
and Detection
Prem Kumar M, Rajesh 2017 An IoT based Smart
Bagrecha Helmet for Accident
Detection and
Notification
A.Ajay, G.Vishnu, 2017 Accidental Identification
V.Kishores waminathan And Navigation System
,V.Vishwan th In Helme
Vinith.G, Dr. 2017 IoT Based Smart Helmet
K.thangaraj an System Using Raspberry
Pi-3
Rashmi Vashisth, 2017 Implementation And
Sanchit Gupta, Aditya Analysis Of Smart
Jain, Sarthak Gupta, Helmet
Sahil, Prashant Rana
Jennifer William, 2016 Intelligent Helmet
Kaustubh Padwal,
Nexon Samuel, Akshay
Bawkar, SmitaRukha
M.A.Razza que, Siobhan 2015 A Securityaware Safety
Clarke Management
Framework for IOT-
Integrated Bikes
6.TECHNIQUES AND TOOLS USED FOR THIS
PROJECT:
TOOLS:
1.JAVA- Java is a programming language created by James Gosling from Sun
Microsystems (Sun) in 1991. The first publicly available version of Java (Java
1.0) was released in 1995. Sun Microsystems was acquired by the Oracle
Corporation in 2010. Over time new enhanced versions of Java have been
released. The current version of Java is Java 1.7 which is also known as Java 7.
From the Java programming language the Java platform evolved. The Java
platform allows software developers to write program code in other languages
than the Java programming language and still runs on the Java virtual machine.
The Java platform is usually associated with the Java virtual machine and
the Java core libraries.

2.Java Virtual machine

The Java virtual machine (JVM) is a software implementation of a computer that

executes programs like a real machine. The Java virtual machine is written
specifically for a specific operating system, e.g. for Linux a special
implementation is required as well as for Windows.

3.Android-Android is a software platform and operating system for mobile

devices. Android is available as open source. It allows developers to
write managed code in the Java language, controlling the device via
Google-developed Java libraries.
Android SDK was released by Open Handset Alliance in the month of November
of the year 2007. Android was actually developed using the kernel of Linux 2.6
and the highlighting features of Android include the following:
• No fees for licensing, distribution and release approval
• GSM, 3G EDGE networks for telephony
• IPC message passing
• Background processes and applications
• Shared data stores
• Complete multimedia hardware control
• API’s for location-based services such as GPS.
4.Eclipse- is a multi-language software development environment comprising an
integrated development environment (IDE) and an extensible plug-in system. It
can be used to develop applications in Advanced Java and, by means of various
plug-ins with other programming languages like C and C++.[9] Its features are:

 It is Open Source.
 It is strongly recommended by Android developers.
 It is directly linked with the compiler, so we don’t need to compile the
program.
 It has a good User Interface.

5.2 Modules
1. Register four numbers: Firstly the user has to register the four numbers
as per their choice.
2. Send predefined text: Then after clicking on send option a message can
send on the four registered numbers.
3. Get latitude and longitude of device and create a Google map link: Send
device location to the sender of SMS.
4. Exit Application
The Broadcast receiver then alerts the application when each new SMS
arrives.
8. REFERENCES
[1] Mansi Patil, Roshni Mudradi, Komal Kadam, Vineet Sharma, Ameya Jadhav,
“Intelligent Safety Helmet System” IOSR Journal of Engineering (IOSRJEN)
Volume 8, March 2018.
[2] Prajitha Prasad A, Reshma Mohan, S Lekshmi Raj, Sreelekshmi S, Divya R
Pillai, “Smart Helmet And Intelligent Bike System” Issn Volume-5, Issue-5,
2018.
 [3] Nilesh M. Verulkar, Swati S. Patil, Namrata A. Gandhi, Komal B. Todkar,
“Smart Helmet: A Protective Headgear System” International Journal of
Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering,Vol. 6, Issue
1, January 2018.
[4] Deekshitha K J, Pushpalatha S, “Implementation Of Smart Helmet”
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) volume:
4 Issue: 7,July 2017.
[5]Mohammed Khaja Areebuddin Aatif, Ainapurapu Manoj,“Smart Helmet
Based On IoT Technology” International Journal for Research in Applied Science
& Engineering Technology (IJRASET), Volume 5 Issue VII, July 2017.
[6] A.A.Marathe, F.H. Mansuri, Y.W. Shaikh, D.R. Mahajan, G.D.Wagh,
“Accident Prvention By Alcohol Detection System In Vehicle” 7th International
Conference on Science, Technology & management, 25th Febrauary 2017.
[7] Nayan Ramteke,Shilpa Patil,, Mayur Deshmukh, Roshani Yelekar,
“Implementation Of Smart Helmet System For Bike With Speed Indication To
Government” ,International Journal of Research In Science &
Engineering,Special Issue 6-ICRT TEST January 2017.
[8] Daniele BIBBO, Silvia CONFORTO, Antonino LAUDANI, Gabriele Maria
LOZITO, “Solar Energy Harvest on Bicycle Helmet for Smart Wearable
Sensors”, 978-1-5386-3906-1/17/$31.00 ©2017 IEEE, 2017.
[9] Prof. Mohsina Anjum, Javeriya Farhat, Saurabh Tumane, Dipali Madavi,
Salman Azmi, “Embedded Based Smart Helmet for Bike Rider's Safety”, © 2017
IJSRST ,Volume 2 , Issue 3 , 2017
[10]A.Ajay, G.Vishnu, V.Kishoreswaminathan ,V.Vishwanth, K.Srinivasan1,
S.Jeevanantham2, “Accidental Identification And Navigation System In
Helmet”, International Conference on Nextgen Electronic Technologies,2017.