1

Quadratic Equation By Alok Sir

Directions (Q. 1-5): In each question below equations are given, Directions (Q. 16-20): In the following questions, two equations I
find the relation between x and y and mark your answer: and II arc given. You have to solve both the equations and give
answer
(a) If x y (b) If x y
(c) If x y (d) If x y (a) If x y (b) If x y (c) If x y (d) If x y
(e) If x y (e) If x y or the relationship cannot be determined.
1. 3 7 12 25 16. I. 2x 15 y 5 II. 6 x 5y 1
x y
4 6 15 24 17. I. x 2
1521 II. y 1521
2. 42 12 18 28 2 2
x y 18. I. x 12 x 35 0 II. y 9y 20 0
33 7 7 27
19. I. 4 x 3 y 16 II. 2 x 2 y 9
3. (i) x y 16
20. I. x 2 7x 12 0 II. y2 5 y 6 0
(ii) x 2 y2 xy 192
4. (i) x 2
8x 16 0 Directions (Q. 21-25): In each of the following questions two
equations arc given. You have to solve both the equations and
(ii) y2 7 y 12 0
find out the values of x and y and give answer
2
5. (i) x 10 x 24 0
(a) If x y (b) If x y (c) If x y (d) x y
(ii) y2 12 x 36 0
(e) If x y or the relationships cannot be established
Directions (Q. 6-10): In every questions one or more equations are 3
given on the basis of which you have to find out about p and q. 21. I. x 7921 II. y 704969
2 2
22. I. x 9x 20 0 II. y 5y 6 0
Mark answer:
23. I. 2x 4 y 13 II. 4 x 2 y 14
(a) if p q (b) if p q (c) if q p
(d) if p q and (e) if p q 24. I. x 2 11x 30 0 II. y2 13 y 42 0
2 2
6. I. 2 p 5/2 p 3 II. a 5/2 1 25. I. x 29 x 210 II. y 28 y 195

7. I. p2 3 12 II. 3q 5 1 q Directions (Q. 26-30): In each of these questions, two equations

5q 3q 1 are given. You have to solve these equations and find out the
8. I. 7 p2 8p 1 0 II. values of x and y and give answer
2 4 8
p p (a) if x y (b) if x y (c) x y (d) x y
9. I. 1 II. q 2 36 12q
2 3 (e) x y
10. I. p 2 0 II. p 2
2q 1 26. I. 16 x 2
20 x 6 0
5 7
II. 10 y2 38 y 24 0
Directions (Q. 11-15): In the following questions two equations 2
27. I. 18 x 18 x 4 0
numbered I and II are given. You have to solve both equations and 2
give answer II. 12 y 29 y 14 0
28. I. 8 x 2 6x 5
(a) if x y
II. 12 y2 22 y 8 0
(b) If x y
2
(c) If x y
29. I. 17 x 48 x 9
II. 13 y2 32 y 12
(d) x y
(e) If x y or the relationship cannot be established 30. I. 4 x 7 y 209
II. 12x 14 y 38
11. I. x 2 7x 10 0 II. y2 11 y 10 0
12. I. x 2 28x 192 0 II. y2 16 y 48 0 Directions (Q. 31-35): In each of the following questions two
equations I and II are given. You have to solve both the equations
13. I. 2x 3 y 3. 5 II. 3x 2y 6 .5
and Give answer
2 2
14. I. x 8 x 15 0 II. y 11 y 30 0
2
(a) if x y (b) if x y (c) if x y (d) x y
15. I. x 3136 II. y 3136
(e) x y or relationship between x and y cannot be
established
2
31. I. 6 x 2 13 x 5 0 39. I. x 2 7 x 12 0
II. 9 y2 22 y 8 0 II. y2 10 y 24 0
2
32. I. 4 x 2y 51 40. I. x 28 11 x
II. 15 y 13 x 221 II. y2 15 y 56 0
33. I. ( x y) 2 784 Directions (Q. 41-45): In the following questions two equations
II. 92551 92567 y numbered I and II are given. You have to solve both the equations
34. I. 8 x 2 3x 38 and give answer:
2 (a) if x y (b) if x y (c) if x y (d) if x y
II. 6 y 34 29 y
2 (e) if x y or the relationship cannot be established
35. I. x 91 20 x
2 2
II. 10 y 29 y 21 0 41. I. x 14 x 48 0
Directions (Q. 36-40): In the following questions two equations II. y2 6 5y
numbered I and II are given. You have to solve both equations and 42. I. x 2 9x 20 0
give answer. 2
II. y 7 y 12 0
(a) If x y (b) If x y (c) If x y (d) If x y 43. I. x 2 529
(e) If x y or the relationship cannot be established II. y 529
2 2 2
36. I. x 9x 20 0 II. y 13y 42 0 44. I. x 13 x 42
37. I. x 2 11 x 24 0 II. y2 16 y 63 0
2
II. y 12 y 35 0 45. I. 2 x 3y 14
38. I. 2 x 3y 14 II. 4 x 2y 16
II. 4 x 2y 16
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SOLUTIONS
1. 3 7 12 25 5 1
x y or, p 3
4 6 15 24 2 2
7 5 5
or, x y II. q 1
8 6 2
x 5 8 5 7 1
or, or, q 1 3
y 6 7 2 2 2
x 20 q q
or, 1
y 21 Therefore, the required answer is option (c).
x y 7. I. p2 3 12
2. 42 12 18 28 or, p2 9
x y
33 7 7 27 or, p 9 3
24 8
or, x y II. 3q 5 1 q
11 3
x 8 11 or, 2q 6
or,
y 3 24 or, q 3
x 11 q p
or, 1
y 9 Therefore, the required option is (e).
x y 8. I. 7 p2 8 p 1 0
3. x y 16 or, 7 p2 7 p p 1 0
2 2 7 p ( p 1) 1 ( p 1) 0
(x y) (16)
x 2 y2 2xy 256 or, ( p 1) (7 p 1) 0
But x 2 y2 xy 192 1
p 1 and
On subtracting, 7
xy 64
5q 3q 1
(x y) 2 (x y) 2 4 xy II.
2 4 8
(x y) 2 256 4 64 5q 3 q
1
or,
(x y) 2 256 256 1 4 2
(x y) 2 0 10 q 3 q
1
or,
x y 0 2
4
1
x y or, 7q
2
4. (i) x 2 8 x 16 0 1
or, q
x 2 2 4 x (4 ) 2 0 14
(x 4) 2 0 p q
x 4 Therefore, the required answer is option (b).
2 p p
(ii) y 7 y 12 0 9. I. 1
y2 3 y 4 y 12 0 2 3
y ( y 3) 4 ( y 3) 0 1 1
or, p 1
2 3
( y 3)( y 4) 0
3 2
y 3 or 4 or, p 1
6
But x 4
or, p 6
x3 y
II. q 2 36 12q
5. (i) x 2 10 x 24 0
or, q 2 12 q 36 0
x 2 6 x 4 x 24 0
or, (q 6 ) 2 0
x (x 6) 4 (x 6) 0
or, q 6 0
(x 6 )(x 4) 0
q 6
x 6 or 4
q q
(ii) y2 12 y 36 0
Therefore, the required answer is option (a).
y2 2 6 y (6) 2 0
( y 6) 2 0
10. I. p 2 0
5 7
y 6 p 2
or,
x y 5 7
5 10 3
6. 2p p 3 or, p 1
2 7 7
4
II. q 2 2 q 1 II. 2x 2y 9
or, q2 2q 1 4x 4 y 18 …(ii)
or, q 2 2q 1 0 From (i) and (ii), we get
or, (q 1) 2 0 y 2
or, q 1 0 or, y 2
q 1 Now, using I, we get
p q 4x 3 2 16
Therefore, the required answer is option (b). or, 4x 10
11. I. ( x 5)( x 2) 0 x 2, 5 or, x 2.5
II. ( y 10)( y 1) 0 y 1, 10 Hence, x y.
Therefore x y. 20. I. x 2 7 x 12 0
12. I. ( x 12)( x 16) 0 or, x 2 4 x 3x 12 0
x 12, 16 or, x (x 4 ) 3 (x 4) 0
II. ( y 4 )( y 12) 0 or, (x 3)(x 4) 0
y 4, 12 or, x 3 or 4
Therefore y x. II. y2 5 y 6 0
13. Solving (I) & (II), we get or, y2 3 y 2 y 6 0
x 2 . 5 and or, y ( y 3) 2 ( y 3) 0
y 0 .5 or, ( y 2)( y 3) 0
y x or, y 2 or 3
14. I. ( x 3)( x 5) x 3, 5 Hence, x y
II. ( y 5)( y 6 ) y 5, 6 21. I. x 89
Therefore x y. II. y 89
15. I. x 3136 56 Note : x 7921 gives only ve value.
II. y 3136 56, 56 Do not confuse it with x 2 7921. In this case, when we find
Therefore x y. value of x, then x 81.
16. I. 2 x 15y 5 But x 7921 means only +ve value is given.
6 x 45 y 15 …(i) 22. I x 2 9 x 20 ( x 4)( x 5) 0
II. 6 x 5 y 1 …(ii) x 4, 5
II. y2 5 y 6 ( y 2)( y 3) 0
Subtracting (ii) from (i), we get
y 2, 3
40 y 16
16 2 Therefore x y.
y 23. I + II x 2 . 5 and y 2
40 5
Now, using I, we get Therefore x y.
2 x 15 ( 2 5) 5 24. I ( x 5)( x 6) 0
x 5, 6
or, 2x 6 5
II ( y 6 )( y 7) 0
or, x 1/2
y 6, 7
Hence, x y [ 2/5 1/2]
Therefore x y.
17. From I : x 39 25. I x 2 29 x 210 0
From II : y 39 (x 14 )(x 15) 0
Hence, x y. x 14, 15
18. I. x 2 12 x 35 0 II y2 28 y 195 0
or, x2 7x 5x 35 0 ( y 13)( y 15) 0
or, x (x 7) 5 (x 7) 0 y 13, 15
or, (x 5)(x 7) 0 Therefore, x y
or, x 5 or 7 26. I. 16 x 2 20 x 6 0
II. y2 9 y 20 0 16 x 2 12 x 8 x 6 0
or, y2 5 y 4 y 20 0 4 x (4 x 3) y (4 x 3) 0
or, y (y 5) 4 ( y 5) 0 (4 x 3)(4 x 2) 0
3 1
or, ( y 4 )( y 5) 0 x or
2 2
or, y 4 or 5 II. 10 y2 38 y 24 0
Hence, x y 5 y2 19 y 12 0
19. I. 4 x 3y 16 …(i) 5 y2 15 y 4 y 12 0
 5
5 y ( y 3) 4 ( y 3) 0 5 1
x or
(5 y 4 )( y 3) 0 3 2
4 II. 9 y2 22 y 8 0
y or 3
5 9 y2 18 y 4 y 8 0
Hence, x y
9 y ( y 2) 4 ( y 2) 0
27. 18 x 2 18 x 4 0 (9 y 4) ( y 2) 0
9x2 9x 2 0 4
9x 2
6 x 3x 2 0 y or 2
2
3 x (3x 2) 1 (3x 2) 0
Thus, from I and II the relationship between x and y can’t
(3 x 1)(3x 2) 0
1 2 be established.
x or
3 3 32. 4 x 2y 51 …(i)
2
II. 12 y 29 y 14 0 13x 15 y 221 …(ii)
12 y2 21 y 8 y 14 0 From (i) and (ii), we get
3 y (4 y 7) 2 (4 y 7) 0 x 9 . 5 and y 6 . 5
(3 y 2)(4 y 7) 0 x y
2 7
y or 33. From I : We get
3 4
Hence, x y (x y) 784 28
28. I. 8 x 2 6 x 5 0 From II : we get
2x (4 x 5) 1 (4 x 5) 0 y 92567 92551 16
(2 x 1) (4 x 5) 0 Now, using I, we get
1 5 y x, ie x y.
x or
2 4
34. I. 8 x 2 3 x 38 0
II. 12 y2 22 y 8 0
12 y2 16 y 6 y 8 0 8x 2 16 x 19 x 38 0
4 y (3 y 4) 2 (3 y 4) 0 8x (x 2) 19 (x 2) 0
(4 y 2) (3 y 4) 0 (8 x 19) (x 2) 0
1 4 19
y or or, x or 2
2 3 8
Hence, x y II. 6 2 29 y 34 0
29. I. 17 x 2 48 x 9 0 6 y2 12 y 17 y 34 0
17x 2 51x 3x 9 0 6 y ( y 2) 17 ( y 2) 0
17x (x 3) 3 (x 3) 0 (6 y 17)( y 2) 0
(17x 3) (x 3) 0 17
3 y or 2
x or 3 6
17
2 Thus, from I and II, we get Hence, x y.
II. 13 y 32 y 12 0
13 y2 36 y 6 y 12 0 35. I. x 2 20 x 91 0
2
13 y ( y 2) 6 ( y 2) 0 x 13 x 7x 91 0
(13 y 6 ) ( y 2) 0 x (x 13) 7 (x 13) 0
6 (x 7)(x 13) 0 or, x 7 or 13
y or 2
13 II. 10 y2 29 y 21 0
Hence, x y 10 y2 15 y 14 y 21 0
30. I. 4 x 7 y 209 5 y (2 y 3) 7 (2 y 3) 0
8x 14 y 418 …(i)
(5 y 7) (2 y 3) 0
II. 12 x 14 y 38 …(ii) 7 3
From (i) and (ii), we get y or
5 2
20 x 380
Thus, from I and II we get x y.
x 19 2
Putting value of x in equation (i), 36. I. x 9x 20 0
we get y 19 x2 4x 5x 20 0
x y x (x 4 ) 5 (x 4 ) 0
(x 4 )(x 5) 0
31. I. 6 x 2 13 x 5 0
2 x 4 or 5
6x 3x 10 x 5 0
II. y2 13 y 42 0
3x (2 x 1) 5 (2x 1) 0
y2 7 x 6 y 42 0
(3 x 5) (2 x 1) 0
y ( y 7) 6 ( y 7) 0
6
( y 6 )( y 7) 0 41. I. x 2 14 x 48 0
y 6 or 7 x 2 8x 6 x 48 0
Clearly, x y x (x 8) 6 (x 8) 0
37. I. x 2 11 x 24 0 (x 6)(x 8) 0
x 2 3 x 8 x 24 0 x 6 or 8
x (x 3) 8 (x 3) 0 II. y2 5 y 6 0
(x 8)(x 3) 0 y2 3 y 2 y 6 0
x 8 or 3 y ( y 3) 2 ( y 3) 0
2 ( y 2) ( y 3) 0
II. y 12 y 35 0
y2 7 y 5 y 35 0 y 2 or 3
y ( y 7) 5 ( y 7) 0 Clearly, x y
( y 5)( y 7) 0 42. I. x 2 9 x 20 0
y 5 or 7 x 2 5x 4 x 20 0
Clearly, relationship cannot be established. x (x 5) 4 (x 5) 0
38. I. 2 x 3y 14 (x 4 ) (x 5) 0
II. 4 x 2 y 16 x 4 or 5
By equation I 2 -II, we have II. y2 7 y 12 0
4 x 6 y 28 y2 4 y 3 y 12 0
4 x 2 y 16 y ( y 4) 3 ( y 4) 0
– – ( y 3)( y 4) 0
4y 12 y 3 or 4
12 Clearly, x y
y 3
4 43. I. x 2 529
From equation speed of the train I, x 529 23
x 3 3 14 II. y 529 23
2x 14 9 5 Clearly, x y
5
x 2. 5 44. I. x 2 13 x 42 0
2
x 2 7x 6 x 42 0
39. I. x 2 7 x 12 0
2 x (x 7) 6 (x 7) 0
x 3 x 4 x 12 0
(x 6 )(x 7) 0
x (x 3) 4 (x 3) 0
x 6 or 7
(x 4 )(x 3) 0
II. y2 16 y 63 0
x 4 or 3
y2 9 y 7 y 63 0
II. y2 7 x 12 0
y ( y 9) 7 ( y 9) 0
y2 6 y 4 y 24 0
( y 9 )( y 7) 0
y ( y 6 ) 4 ( y 6) 0
y 9 or 7
( y 6 )( y 4) 0
Clearly, x y
y 6 or 4
Clearly, x y 45. I. 2 x 3y 14
2 4 x 2 y 16
40. I. x 11 x 28 0
2 By equation I 2-equation II × 3, we have
x 7x 4 x 28 0
4 x 6 y 12 x 6 y 28 48
x (x 7) 4 (x 7) 0 20 5
(x 4 )(x 7) 0 8x 20 x
8 2
x 4 or 7 From equation I,
II. y2 15 y 56 0 5
2 3y 14
y2 8 y 7 y 56 0 2
y ( y 8) 7 ( y 8) 0 3y 14 5 9
( y 7)( y 8) 0 9
y 3
y 7 or 8 3
Clearly, x y Clearly, x y